CN102514526A - Vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method, device, air-conditioning system and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method, device, air-conditioning system and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102514526A
CN102514526A CN2011104400828A CN201110440082A CN102514526A CN 102514526 A CN102514526 A CN 102514526A CN 2011104400828 A CN2011104400828 A CN 2011104400828A CN 201110440082 A CN201110440082 A CN 201110440082A CN 102514526 A CN102514526 A CN 102514526A
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current
air
blowing engine
signal
conditioning
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CN2011104400828A
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CN102514526B (en
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孟庆彬
王宜圣
孙显航
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Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) acquiring the work current of an air blower in real time; 2) judging whether the acquired work current is in a normal running current range or not, if so, performing the step 1), otherwise, performing step 3); and 3) prompting. Correspondingly, the invention provides a vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting device, a vehicle air-conditioning system adopting the prompting device and a vehicle adopting the vehicle air-conditioning system. Accurate air conditioner filter replacement information can be provided to a user timely, and then the quality of the air in a carriage is ensured.

Description

Air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method, device, a/c system and automobile
Technical field
The automobile that the present invention relates to a kind of air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method, air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set, adopts the automotive air-conditioning system of this alarm set and adopt this automotive air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Automobile is as a kind of modern means of communication, and is inseparable with people's life.According to statistics, the annual time that the modern city people spends in automobile is 730 hours, so the air quality in the automobile has very big influence to the level of comfort and the health status of passenger.
Automotive air-conditioning system is the abbreviation of automobile air-condition system, promptly adopts the method for artificial cooling and heating, regulates parameter indexs such as the interior temperature of car, humidity, air-flow velocity, cleanliness, thereby creates the environment inside car of fresh and comfortable for people.Because contain impurity usually in the general air, it comprises finely ground particles, pollen, bacterium, industrial gaseous waste and dust etc., thereby disposes air-conditioning filter cleaner in the automotive air-conditioning system; Contain filter core in the air-conditioning filter cleaner; The main effect of filter core promptly is, filters the air that gets into interior from the external world, thereby prevents that above-mentioned impurity from getting into a/c system and getting into the compartment; The cleanliness of air in the car is improved; Give simultaneously and drive the indoor fresh air that provides, good air ambient is provided for the interior passenger of car, the assurance occupant's is healthy.
At present, in air conditioning for automobiles, the air-conditioning filter cleaner filter core generally is installed near the admission port of automotive air-conditioning system, and the front side of blowing engine in the just whole airflow field is used for filtered air to guarantee the air quality in the passenger compartment.No matter the mode of operation of blowing engine is new wind pattern (air from outside to inside) or interior circulation pattern (air is in), the air of blowing engine wind outlet all need filter through air-conditioning filter cleaner.After a/c system uses a period of time; It is regulated efficient and will reduce; This moment, considered was changed air-conditioning filter cleaner; More simply and cheaply be the filter core of only changing in the air-conditioning filter cleaner, easy for describing, will change air-conditioning filter cleaner among this paper and only change all unified replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner that is called of filter core in the air-conditioning filter cleaner.
In the prior art; The general time-based maintenance mode that adopts is changed air-conditioning filter cleaner; Promptly determine whether changing air-conditioning filter cleaner according to vehicle driving mileage or running time; For reminding the user in time to change air-conditioning filter cleaner, some middle-and-high-ranking configuration of automobiles have " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " alarm set automatically.
Application number is to disclose a kind of " reminding device for replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " in the Chinese patent of 200810201863.X; The add up work-hours of unit accumulative total air-conditioning filter cleaner of this device passage period; This work-hours was compared with the reminder time of presetting, exported " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " information to the user by Tip element.In addition; Application number is to disclose a kind of " reminding device for replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " in 200920070607.1 the Chinese patent; This device is through the add up travelled distance of unit accumulative total vehicle of mileage; This travelled distance is compared with the prompting mileage that presets, exported " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " information to the user by Tip element.Above-mentioned two patents are all through comparing or remind mileage and travelled distance to compare reminder time of presetting and running time; Point out the user to change air-conditioning filter cleaner; For the user changes air-conditioning filter cleaner reference timely is provided, but the substitute mode that these two kinds of alarm sets adopt still belongs to the time-based maintenance substitute mode.
In real life; Because there are very big-difference in the environment for use of different vehicle and the Occupation coefficient of automotive air-conditioning system; Make that also there is very big-difference in the extent of deterioration of air-conditioning filter cleaner in the different vehicle; By existing time-based maintenance mode or according to preset travelled distance or running time reminding user to replace air-conditioning filter cleaner, often exist replacing to judge inaccurate situation, often cause too early or cross replacing in evening air-conditioning filter cleaner; If change too early then cause the wasting of resources easily, make increasing of user with the car cost; Spend evening and change the regulating effect that then can influence a/c system, cause air quality decline in the car, reduce the comfort level that the user takes, bring healthy hidden danger.Therefore, change the mode that air-conditioning filter cleaner is changed of available technology adopting, have positive meaning for the needs that satisfy the market user.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned deficiency that the replacing to air-conditioning filter cleaner in the prior art exists, and providing a kind of can provide air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method, the air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set of changing air-conditioning filter cleaner information and adopt the automotive air-conditioning system of this alarm set and adopt the automobile of this automotive air-conditioning system for the user accurately, timely.
Because when automotive air-conditioning system moves down at AD HOC (for example refrigeration under economic model, fitness mode, the uniform temperature or heating mode etc.); Under the situation of other consumer current stabilizations in the automobile, the working current value of blowing engine is a relatively-stationary value.Research shows that when motoring condition one timing, the relation of the working current of blowing engine and air-conditioning filter cleaner clean-up performance is: the air-conditioning filter cleaner clean-up performance is more little; Then the static pressure of blowing engine is big more, and air quantity is more little, and power is more little; Because operational voltage value is generally definite value in blowing engine; So blower power is more little, its working current value is more little, and the relation between blowing engine air quantity, static pressure Ps and the electric current I three is as shown in Figure 1.Hence one can see that, regularly detects by the operating current to air blast, for example whenever detects once at a distance from a few minutes, can accurately judge the clean-up performance of air-conditioning filter cleaner according to the size of working current value.Under the situation that the general replacement standard of changing according to the air-conditioning filter cleaner needs is judged; For an air-conditioning filter cleaner that meets the general replacement standard; When it uses in automotive air-conditioning system; Can detect obtain blowing engine the working current value of different operational tapses (wherein a plurality of different adjustment gears of having of blowing engine according to blowing engine different working pattern or under certain mode of operation its watt level distinguish), the working current that detects the blowing engine that obtains must be less than the running current of its pairing blowing engine at this operational taps.Because air blast is to change among a small circle at one at the running current of each different operational tapses based on the different situations in the reality, thereby can set a current attenuation allowed band value, becomes more rationally with more accurate so that replacing is judged.Certainly, because possibly there is the standard of different replacing air-conditioning filter cleaners in different users, also can combine user's actual conditions to set current damping allowed band value.
Solving the technical scheme that technical matters of the present invention adopted is that this air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method comprises the steps:
1) gathers the working current of blowing engine in real time;
2) judge whether the working current that collects is in the normal running current scope: in this way, get into step 1); As not, get into step 3);
3) remind.
A kind of air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set comprises:
The current acquisition unit is used for gathering in real time the working current of current blowing engine and with the working current signal output of being gathered;
Control unit is used for the working current signal that the received current collecting unit is exported, and judges whether to remind according to the working current signal that is received, and does not perhaps export the prompting control signal according to judged result output again;
Tip element is used to receive the prompting control signal that control unit is exported, and reminds according to said prompting control signal.
Preferably, this device also includes blowing engine operational taps collecting unit,
Said blowing engine operational taps collecting unit is used to gather the operational taps signal of blowing engine, and with said operational taps signal output to control unit;
Said control unit includes computing module and judge module, is preset with a plurality of current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of a plurality of gears of blowing engine in the said computing module N allows, be preset with the normal running current value I of a plurality of operational tapses of blowing engine in the said judge module The n reference, wherein:
Computing module; The working current signal and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output that are used for the blowing engine of received current collecting unit output, and transfer and this operational taps current corresponding tolerance limit value Δ I that decays according to the operational taps signal that receives N allows, and with the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I that transfers N allowsCarry out anded with the working current that receives and obtain the comparison electric current, the comparison electric current output that will calculate again;
Judge module is used to receive the comparison electric current of computing module output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and transfers and the cooresponding normal running current value I of this operational taps according to the operational taps signal that receives The n reference, the normal running current value I that will transfer again The n referenceCompare with the comparison electric current of exporting in the computing module and to judge whether output prompting control signal: when said relatively electric current is less than or equal to the normal running current value I that is transferred The n referenceThe time, judge output prompting control signal; When said relatively electric current greater than the normal running current value I that is transferred The n referenceThe time, judge and do not export the prompting control signal.
Preferably, said control unit adopts the controller in the automotive air-conditioning system.
Preferably, the cooresponding a plurality of current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of different operational tapses difference with blowing engine in the said computing module N allowsSpan be 1~4A.
Preferably, said current acquisition unit adopts current transformer, and said current transformer is arranged on the power lead of blowing engine.
Preferably, said Tip element adopts read-out display equipment or voice reminder equipment.
Preferably, said read-out display equipment adopts the read-out in the automobile combination meter or adopts the read-out in the automotive air-conditioning system.
A kind of automotive air-conditioning system includes above-mentioned air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set.
A kind of automobile comprises automotive air-conditioning system, and said automotive air-conditioning system adopts above-mentioned automotive air-conditioning system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can change air-conditioning filter cleaner information accurately for the user provides in time; Avoid producing waste because of changing air-conditioning filter cleaner too early; Or spend evening and change air-conditioning filter cleaner and influence air-conditioning quality in air-conditioning regulating effect and the car, to guarantee the air quality in the compartment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the graph of relation between blowing engine air quantity in the automotive air-conditioning system, static pressure Ps and the electric current I three;
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the systematic schematic diagram of air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, this air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method comprises the steps:
1) gathers the working current of blowing engine in real time;
2) judge whether the working current that collects is in the normal running current scope: in this way, get into step 1); As not, get into step 3);
3) remind.
As shown in Figure 2, this air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set comprises:
The current acquisition unit is used for gathering in real time the working current of current blowing engine and with the working current signal output of being gathered;
Control unit is used for the working current signal that the received current collecting unit is exported, and judges whether to remind according to the working current signal that is received, and does not perhaps export the prompting control signal according to judged result output again;
Tip element is used to receive the prompting control signal that control unit is exported, and reminds according to said prompting control signal.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, this air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set comprises current acquisition unit, blowing engine operational taps collecting unit, control unit and Tip element.
Wherein, the current acquisition unit adopts current transformer, and current transformer is arranged on the blower power supply line; Control unit adopts the microprocessor in the controller in the automotive air-conditioning system; Tip element adopts the read-out display equipment, read-out in the said read-out display equipment employing car load combination instrument or the read-out in the automotive air-conditioning system.
The current acquisition unit be used for gathering in real time the working current of current blowing engine and with the working current signal output of being gathered to control unit.
Blowing engine operational taps collecting unit is used to gather the operational taps signal of blowing engine, and with said operational taps signal output to control unit.
Control unit; Be used for the working current signal of received current collecting unit output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output; And judge whether to remind according to working current signal that is received and operational taps signal, again according to judged result output or do not export the prompting control signal.
Particularly, said control unit includes computing module and judge module, is preset with a plurality of current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of a plurality of gears of blowing engine in the said computing module n Allow, be preset with the normal running current value I of a plurality of operational tapses of blowing engine in the said judge module The n reference, wherein:
Computing module is used for working current signal and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output of the blowing engine of received current collecting unit output, and transfers and this operational taps current corresponding tolerance limit value Δ I that decays according to the operational taps signal that receives N allows, and with the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I that transfers N allowsCarry out anded with the working current that receives and obtain the comparison electric current, the comparison electric current output that will calculate again;
Judge module is used to receive the comparison electric current of computing module output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and transfers and the cooresponding normal running current value I of this operational taps according to the operational taps signal that receives The n reference, the normal running current value I that will transfer again The n referenceCompare with the comparison electric current of exporting in the computing module and to judge whether output prompting control signal: when said relatively electric current is less than or equal to the normal running current value I that is transferred The n referenceThe time, judge output prompting control signal; When said relatively electric current greater than the normal running current value I that is transferred The n referenceThe time, judge and do not export the prompting control signal.
Tip element is used for receiving the prompting control signal that the judge module of control module is exported, and reminds based on said prompting control signal.
Wherein, normal running current value I The n referenceΔ I can be set according to blowing engine models different in the different automobile types N allowsCan set according to actual conditions.In the present embodiment, Δ I N allowsSpan be 1~4A.
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method comprises the steps:
1) gathers the working current of blowing engine in real time;
By the real-time working current value I that gathers current blowing engine of current transformer that is arranged on the blower power supply line WorkAnd with the computing module of working current signal output to the control unit of being gathered.General frequency acquisition is to gather once every separated a few minutes, and frequency acquisition can be set as required.
2) judge whether the working current that collects is in the normal running current scope: in this way, get into step 1); As not, get into step 3);
Particularly, at first in control unit, preset the normal running current value I of a plurality of operational tapses of blowing engine The n referenceAnd the corresponding gear current damping of blowing engine tolerance limit value Δ I N allows
In this step, at first in air-conditioner controller in-to-in microprocessor, preset a plurality of normal running current value I of blowing engine at different operational tapses The n reference: according to the interior circulation pattern of blowing engine operation, new wind pattern, refrigeration mode, heating mode, the operation of blowing engine under above-mentioned each pattern is divided into a plurality of different operational tapses, and sets the normal running current value of each different operational tapses respectively; Preset the corresponding gear current damping of blowing engine tolerance limit value Δ I in the microprocessor simultaneously N allows, the corresponding gear current damping of said blowing engine tolerance limit value Δ I N allowsScope is generally 1~4A, usually, the operational taps different according to blowing engine, choosing of then current damping tolerance limit value is different.
Judge module in control unit is judged I Work+ Δ I N allows≤I The n referenceThe time, control unit output prompting control signal.
Can know according to Fig. 1,, represent that blower power is more little when the blowing engine working current value is more little; Air quantity is more little; Static pressure is big more, and the fil clean-up performance is more little, explains that the air-conditioning filter cleaner of this moment possibly seriously stopped up by dust; Thereby cause that blowing machine static pressure or windage increase, and cause the working current I of blowing engine WorkObviously reduce, air-conditioning air-out efficient reduces, and therefore, judgement need be changed air-conditioning filter cleaner, then judge module output prompting control signal: otherwise, at the working current I of current blowing engine WorkCorresponding gear current damping tolerance limit value Δ I with blowing engine N allowsSum is greater than the normal running current value of blowing engine corresponding modes I The n reference, i.e. I Work+ Δ I N allows>I The n referenceThe time, explain that the air-conditioning filter cleaner air-out is normal, still clean, therefore, judge and need not change that then judging unit is not exported the prompting control signal to air-conditioning filter cleaner.
3) remind.
In this step, Tip element receives the prompting control signal of control unit output, and reminds according to said prompting control signal.Concrete, adopt through flicker on the read-out of the read-out of car load combination instrument or automotive air-conditioning system to show that " woulding you please in time change airfilter " remind passenger replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner.When receiving " replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner " prompting; Passenger can check whether air-conditioning filter cleaner is seriously stopped up by dust; Perhaps the air-conditioning filter cleaner performance that causes of other reasons reduces, and keeps the air quality in the passenger compartment so that in time change air-conditioning filter cleaner.
A kind of automotive air-conditioning system comprises air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set, and said air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set adopts the air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set in the present embodiment.
A kind of automobile includes automotive air-conditioning system, and said automotive air-conditioning system adopts the automotive air-conditioning system in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that said control unit adopts a unit with calculating and arbitration functions that is provided with separately; And said Tip element adopts voice reminder equipment, and it is indoor that said voice reminder equipment is arranged on vehicle ride.
Other structures and control corresponding method in the present embodiment in the air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set are identical with embodiment 1, repeat no more here.
The present invention can provide the information of changing air-conditioning filter cleaner accurately, timely for the user; Guarantee that air-conditioning filter cleaner is utilized effectively; Avoid changing too early air-conditioning filter cleaner and produce waste, or spend evening and change air-conditioning filter cleaner and influence the air conditioning for automobiles regulating effect, guarantee air quality in the car.And the car reminding device for replacing air-conditioning filter cleaner among the present invention is based on the improvement of being made on the automotive air-conditioning system of current maturation, realize easily, and cost is lower.
It is understandable that above embodiment only is the illustrative embodiments that adopts for principle of the present invention is described, yet the present invention is not limited thereto.For the one of ordinary skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification also are regarded as protection scope of the present invention with improving.

Claims (10)

1. an air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement based reminding method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) gathers the working current of blowing engine in real time;
2) judge whether the working current that collects is in the normal running current scope: in this way, get into step 1); As not, get into step 3);
3) remind.
2. an air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set is characterized in that, comprising:
The current acquisition unit is used for gathering in real time the working current of current blowing engine and with the working current signal output of being gathered;
Control unit is used for the working current signal that the received current collecting unit is exported, and judges whether to remind according to the working current signal that is received, and does not perhaps export the prompting control signal according to judged result output again;
Tip element is used to receive the prompting control signal that control unit is exported, and reminds according to said prompting control signal.
3. air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set according to claim 2 is characterized in that this device also includes blowing engine operational taps collecting unit,
Said blowing engine operational taps collecting unit is used to gather the operational taps signal of blowing engine, and with said operational taps signal output to control unit;
Said control unit includes computing module and judge module, is preset with a plurality of current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of a plurality of gears of blowing engine in the said computing module N allows, be preset with the normal running current value I of a plurality of operational tapses of blowing engine in the said judge module The n reference, wherein:
Computing module; The working current signal and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output that are used for the blowing engine of received current collecting unit output, and transfer and this operational taps current corresponding tolerance limit value Δ I that decays according to the operational taps signal that receives N allows, and with the current damping tolerance limit value Δ I that transfers N allowsCarry out anded with the working current that receives and obtain the comparison electric current, the comparison electric current output that will calculate again;
Judge module is used to receive the comparison electric current of computing module output and the operational taps signal of blowing engine operational taps collecting unit output, and transfers and the cooresponding normal running current value I of this operational taps according to the operational taps signal that receives The n reference, the normal running current value I that will transfer again The n referenceCompare with the comparison electric current of exporting in the computing module and to judge whether output prompting control signal: when said relatively electric current is less than or equal to the normal running current value I that is transferred The n referenceThe time, judge output prompting control signal; When said relatively electric current greater than the normal running current value I that is transferred The n referenceThe time, judge and do not export the prompting control signal.
4. air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said control unit adopts the controller in the automotive air-conditioning system.
5. air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the cooresponding a plurality of current damping tolerance limit value Δ I of different operational tapses difference with blowing engine in the said computing module N allowsSpan be 1~4A.
6. air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said current acquisition unit adopts current transformer, and said current transformer is arranged on the power lead of blowing engine.
7. according to the described air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement of one of claim 2-6 alarm set, it is characterized in that said Tip element adopts read-out display equipment or voice reminder equipment.
8. air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement alarm set according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said read-out display equipment adopts the read-out in the automobile combination meter or adopts the read-out in the automotive air-conditioning system.
9. an automotive air-conditioning system is characterized in that, includes the described air conditioning for automobiles filter replacement of one of claim 2~8 alarm set.
10. an automobile comprises automotive air-conditioning system, it is characterized in that, said automotive air-conditioning system adopts the described automotive air-conditioning system of claim 9.
CN201110440082.8A 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Vehicle air conditioner filter replacement prompting method, device, air-conditioning system and vehicle Active CN102514526B (en)

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CN106575103A (en) * 2014-06-12 2017-04-19 艾默生电气公司 Hvac system mode detection based on control line current
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CN107013980A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning internal machine, air-conditioning and the control method of idle call
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CN109323367A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its defrosting method, device
CN109323367B (en) * 2018-09-26 2021-10-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting method and device thereof
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CN112810399A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-18 青岛海信电子产业控股股份有限公司 Parking air conditioner and method for detecting cleanliness
CN113280486A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, self-cleaning method thereof and computer storage medium
CN113500896A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-15 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Air conditioner filter element service life prediction method, replacement reminding method and device and storage medium

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