CN102508849A - Numbering method for intelligently positioning scattered fixed objects for GIS (geographic information system) - Google Patents
Numbering method for intelligently positioning scattered fixed objects for GIS (geographic information system) Download PDFInfo
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- CN102508849A CN102508849A CN2011102947924A CN201110294792A CN102508849A CN 102508849 A CN102508849 A CN 102508849A CN 2011102947924 A CN2011102947924 A CN 2011102947924A CN 201110294792 A CN201110294792 A CN 201110294792A CN 102508849 A CN102508849 A CN 102508849A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of management of scattered fixed objects, and particularly relates to a numbering method for intelligently positioning scattered fixed objects for a GIS (geographic information system). The method includes: firstly, dividing an urban and rural map into a plurality of large areas according to the west-east direction or the north-south direction; secondly, using GIS map based computer software to divide any one of the large areas into a plurality of small areas, wherein each small area is provided with one fixed object at most; and thirdly, using the GIS map based computer software to uniquely number the small areas, wherein the numbering rule includes that area codes of the large areas and area codes of the small areas are in end-to-end connection, and the obtained numbers of the small areas are numbers of the fixed objects. According to dividing and numbering, using the numbering method can automatically number various fixed objects of a certain city or countryside according to categories by the aid of computer programs, and accordingly convenient and feasible ways are provided for intelligent management of various fixed objects in cities and countryside.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the management domain of scattered distribution fixture, be specifically related to the method for numbering serial that a kind of intelligence that is used for generalized information system is located scattered distribution fixture.
Background technology
Continuous prosperity development along with China's economy; Various places town and country construction scale constantly enlarges; Resettlement, the enlarging of old community's removal, transformation and industrial enterprise; New factory, enterprise, community constantly occur, and enlarge fast as the fixed equipments such as substation transformer, panel box, ammeter box, communication base station, water pump pumping plant, hydrant and street lamp of town and country development important foundation facility are same.Said fixing equipment is One's name is legion not only, and all scattered the various places, town and country that are distributed in, and has proposed a huge difficult problem for the modern management of fixed equipment.
With the ammeter box is example; Traditional ammeter box method for numbering serial adopts artificial hand weaving; When the utilization computing machine carried out the unified management ammeter box, raw data preliminary work need be carried out according to certain rule, and not only workload is big for this manual numbering process; And input numbering easy error, general engineering technology personnel are difficult to grasp; When increasing ammeter box or removing ammeter box, all need re-enter numbering simultaneously.In sum, adopt manual type ammeter box to be numbered not only repeated workload is big, and the numbering process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy and is prone to and make mistakes, these problems have influenced the management of existing ammeter box database to a great extent and have applied.
In order to set up the intellectualized system management platform, adopt the method for numbering serial of science not only to help the exploitation and the management of various fixture databases to the scattered various fixtures that are distributed in the various places, town and country, and become a kind of instantly essential means.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of intelligence that is used for generalized information system and locate the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture; This method for numbering serial can be numbered the various fixtures that are under the jurisdiction of different administrative authoritys in certain town and country are sub-category through computer program automatically, thereby makes things convenient for feasible approach for the intelligent management of all kinds of fixtures provides.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of intelligence that is used for generalized information system is located the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1), the town and country map is divided into some big zones according to east-west direction or North and South direction;
2), through being several zonules with any big Region Segmentation based on the computer software of GIS map, and guarantee at most only to contain in each zonule a fixture;
3), unique numbering is worked out in each zonule through above-mentioned computer software based on the GIS map; The two joins end to end each other for the area code of the area code in big zone and zonule for establishment rule, and the numbering of resulting each zonule also is the fixture number.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in; The two joins end to end the area code in big zone and the area code of zonule each other; Its concrete meaning is: said fixture number both can be achieved through [area code of the area code+zonule in big zone], also can be achieved through [area code in the area code of zonule+big zone].
Originally the method for numbering serial that the intelligence that is used for generalized information system is located scattered distribution fixture can also be able to further realization in the following manner:
In step 2 of the present invention) in; Through based on the computer software of GIS map with any big zone according to horizontal ordinate by the west be divided into the N position to east, ordinate is divided into N * M zonule by north to the southern mode that is divided into the M position, and guarantees at most only to contain in each zonule a fixture.
In technique scheme, be N * M zonule with any big Region Segmentation, and do not mean that the quantity of the zonule that each big zone is split to form is identical.The quantity of the zonule that said any big zone is divided into is to be standard only to contain a fixture at most in each zonule of guaranteeing this big zone, and the quantity that also is the zonule that is divided into, any big zone is according to the actual distribution situation of fixture and autonomous the selection by the divider; Therefore the number N of cutting apart of the horizontal ordinate in any two big zones all might be identical or different, and is same, and the number M of cutting apart of the ordinate volume in any two big zones also all might be identical or different.
Computer software based on the GIS map described in the present invention comprises domestic and international various GIS software; As: MapInfo, ArgGIS etc.; Said GIS also is GIS-Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System; Be called for short GIS), adopt the software of being developed based on the GIS map, can more fast and effeciently the region of fixture be cut apart and number.
Preferably, the area code of said arbitrary zonule thus the big regional horizontal ordinate at position, the zonule place big regional ordinate of cutting apart sequence number and place, position, zonule cut apart the formation that links to each other before and after the sequence number.
As preferred version of the present invention, the area code in said big zone is made up of double figures XX, and the span of said XX is 01～99; The horizontal ordinate of the area code of said zonule is cut apart sequence number and is made up of three figure place YYY, and the span of said YYY is 001～999; The ordinate of the area code of said zonule is cut apart sequence number and is made up of double figures ZZ, and the span of said ZZ is 01～99; The numbering that is arbitrary zonule also is that scattered distribution fixture number is XXYYYZZ.
Preferably, said fixture is the similar fixture of scattered distribution.
Further, said fixture is the ammeter box in the electric system.
The present invention compares with prior art has following beneficial effect: the present invention adopts the software based on the GIS map; According to cutting apart and numbering of science; Can number automatically respectively through computer program according to classification all different types of fixtures in certain town and country, thereby make things convenient for feasible approach for the intelligent management of all kinds of fixtures in the town and country provides.
Above-mentioned all different types of fixtures to certain town and country are numbered respectively through computer program according to classification automatically; Also promptly when adopting method for numbering serial of the present invention; According to the sub-category numbering of the kind of fixture is a kind of preferable numbering plan, such as all ammeter boxes in certain town and country being unified numbering, perhaps all hydrants in certain town and country is unified numbering; Or to all the water pump pumping plants in certain town and country unify the numbering, or the like numerous.The different administrative authoritys that the scheme of this sub-category numbering of kind according to fixture more helps in the town and country manage the fixture that is under the jurisdiction of under its management function.
Town and country described in the present invention both can be independent urban area when practical operation, also can be independent rural areas, the whole zone that can also combine with rural areas for the urban area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the coding rule synoptic diagram of fixture among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that adopts the method among the present invention that the ammeter box of Hefei City is numbered.
Embodiment
Coding rule synoptic diagram for fixture among the present invention shown in Figure 1; Also be the coded system that has adopted [area code of the area code+zonule in big zone] among Fig. 1, wherein the area code of zonule was made up of [the big regional horizontal ordinate at place, position, zonule is cut apart the big regional ordinate of locating sequence number+position, zonule and cut apart sequence number].
The area code of setting big zone among Fig. 1 is made up of double figures XX; It also is that horizontal ordinate among Fig. 1 is cut apart sequence number by N position YY that the big regional horizontal ordinate at position, zonule place is cut apart sequence number ... Y forms, and it also is that ordinate among Fig. 1 is cut apart sequence number by M position ZZ that the big regional ordinate at place, position, zonule is cut apart sequence number ... Z forms.
If it is 4 that the horizontal ordinate among setting Fig. 1 is cut apart sequence number, it is 3 that ordinate is cut apart sequence number, also is N=4, M=3, and then horizontal ordinate is cut apart sequence number and is made up of 4 YYYY, and ordinate is cut apart sequence number and is made up of 3 ZZZ.
When cutting apart sequence number when the horizontal ordinate of certain zonule and be first, be designated as 0001, increase by 3 " 0 " to supply 4 in the front of " 1 "; When the ordinate of this zonule is cut apart sequence number and is second, be designated as 002, increase by 2 " 0 " to supply 3 in the front of " 2 "; Then the area code of this zonule is: 0001002.If setting the area code in the big zone at this place, zonule simultaneously is 02, then the numbering of this zonule also is that the fixture number in this zonule is 020001002.
Below through combining embodiment that method for numbering serial of the present invention is further specified.
The synoptic diagram of Fig. 2 for the ammeter box of Hefei City is numbered, step is following:
1), startup is based on the ammeter box automatic numbering program of GIS map;
2), the Hefei City is divided into South Area and North Area, the South Area regional number is defined as 01, and the North Area regional number is defined as 02;
3), developing software through the GIS map; The unit cutting is carried out to obtain the zonule in South Area, the North Area of Hefei City; As shown in Figure 2, the consistent in density of South Area, North Area cutting, the number of cutting apart of horizontal ordinate is 100; The number of cutting apart of ordinate is 50, guarantees simultaneously to have only an ammeter box in each zonule at most;
4), resulting zonule is cut in Shinan District, Hefei, North Area and work out unique numbering automatically through aforementioned calculation machine software; Thereby finally obtain the ammeter box number; Wherein the Serial Number Range of the ammeter box number of South Area, Hefei City is 0100101-0110050, and the Serial Number Range of the ammeter box number of North Area, Hefei City is 0200101-0210050.
Claims (7)
1. an intelligence that is used for generalized information system is located the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1), the town and country map is divided into some big zones according to east-west direction or North and South direction;
2), through being several zonules with any big Region Segmentation based on the computer software of GIS map, and guarantee at most only to contain in each zonule a fixture;
3), unique numbering is worked out in each zonule through above-mentioned computer software based on the GIS map; The two joins end to end each other for the area code of the area code in big zone and zonule for establishment rule, and the numbering of resulting each zonule also is the fixture number.
2. the intelligence that is used for generalized information system according to claim 1 is located the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture; It is characterized in that: step 2) in; Through based on the computer software of GIS map with any big zone according to horizontal ordinate by the west be divided into the N position to east, ordinate is divided into N * M zonule by north to the southern mode that is divided into the M position, and guarantees at most only to contain in each zonule a fixture.
3. the intelligence that is used for generalized information system according to claim 2 is located the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture, it is characterized in that: the area code of the said arbitrary zonule big regional horizontal ordinate at position, the zonule place big regional ordinate of cutting apart sequence number and place, position, zonule is thus cut apart the formation that links to each other before and after the sequence number.
4. locate the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described intelligence that are used for generalized information system, it is characterized in that: said computer software based on the GIS map is MapInfo or ArgGIS.
5. the intelligence that is used for generalized information system according to claim 3 is located the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture, it is characterized in that: the area code in said big zone is made up of double figures XX, and the span of said XX is 01～99; The horizontal ordinate of the area code of said zonule is cut apart sequence number and is made up of three figure place YYY, and the span of said YYY is 001～999; The ordinate of the area code of said zonule is cut apart sequence number and is made up of double figures ZZ, and the span of said ZZ is 01～99; The numbering of arbitrary zonule also is that the fixture number is XXYYYZZ.
6. locate the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture according to claim 1 or 2 or the 3 or 5 described intelligence that are used for generalized information system, it is characterized in that: said fixture is the similar fixture of scattered distribution.
7. the intelligence that is used for generalized information system according to claim 6 is located the method for numbering serial of scattered distribution fixture, it is characterized in that: said fixture is the ammeter box in the electric system.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106373307A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-01 | 国网河南省电力公司巩义市供电公司 | Wire rod with alarm device and fault locating method |
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| CN101169909A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2008-04-30 | 陈俊林 | City coordinate position grid and matched mark component |
| CN101706813A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Map symbol library management system and method based on self-adaptation mechanism |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| JP2000293099A (en) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Map database |
| CN101169909A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2008-04-30 | 陈俊林 | City coordinate position grid and matched mark component |
| CN101706813A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-05-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Map symbol library management system and method based on self-adaptation mechanism |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 何心远，邱名卿: "《空间数据的表示与动态分割技术》", 《计算机系统应用》, no. 6, 31 December 1997 (1997-12-31), pages 33 - 36 * |
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| CN106373307A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-01 | 国网河南省电力公司巩义市供电公司 | Wire rod with alarm device and fault locating method |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |