CN102508138A - Simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process - Google Patents
Simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process Download PDFInfo
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- CN102508138A CN102508138A CN2011103109055A CN201110310905A CN102508138A CN 102508138 A CN102508138 A CN 102508138A CN 2011103109055 A CN2011103109055 A CN 2011103109055A CN 201110310905 A CN201110310905 A CN 201110310905A CN 102508138 A CN102508138 A CN 102508138A
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Abstract
A kind of simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process belongs to the device of the simulation spark discharge process during intrinsic safety equipment development. The present apparatus is by power supply
, variable resistance
, field effect transistor
, sampling resistor
And load device
Composition, power supply
Output access variable resistance
, variable resistance
Both ends inverse parallel have freewheeling diode
, variable resistance
Output connects field effect transistor
Grid, field effect transistor
Drain electrode connect load device
, field effect transistor
Source electrode connect sampling resistor
, load device
And sampling resistor
The other end takes back power supply
, field effect transistor
Grid and drain electrode between be connected to flat wave resistance
And flat wave capacitor
. Advantage: can simulate spark discharge process, instead of explosion test test intrinsic safety performance and carry out design, shorten intrinsic safety product development cycle, reduce development cost, for intrinsic safety performance inspection provide simplicity reference means.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of the simulation spark discharge process during intrinsic safety equipment development, especially a kind of simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for the industry such as oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, production safety has caused the most attention of various circles of society.Especially because the inevitable leakage for producing explosive substance is formed dangerous place with a potential explosion by production-scale continuous expansion and the continuous improvement of automaticity, in process of production, production scene.This adds difficulty to the safety applications of all kinds of electrical equipments including instrument and meter for automation.
Inbeing safe explosion prevention form not only have it is simple in construction, it is applied widely, but also with it is easy to operate and easy to maintenance the features such as, therefore it is this suppress incendiary source energy be explosion-proof means intrinsic safe explosion-proof be meter manufacturer and user receiving.Due to the advantageous feature of intrinsic safety electrical equipment, increasingly, it is desired that using intrinsicallysafe electrical apparatus in control, communication equipment in Integrated Automation System of Coal-mine.
At present, essence safety type circuits, using defined spark experimental provision, carry out explosion test to judge mainly by the case where specifying experiment condition.Engineers and technicians are in development process in order to which whether the intrinsically safe circuit for verifying design meets design objective and requirement, qualified professional testing agency must be arrived and spark over experiment, not only cycle length, costly, and experiment percent of pass and experimental provision, the experience of experimenter, level, the external factors such as experimental situation are relevant, cause intrinsically safe circuit design difficulty greatly, limit the extensive use of intrinsic safety equipment.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process, when solving intrinsic safety electric source and sparking over experiment test, test period length, it is costly the problem of.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:The present apparatus is by power supply, variable resistor, field-effect transistor, sampling resistorAnd load deviceComposition, power supplyOutput access variable resistor, variable resistorTwo ends inverse parallel have fly-wheel diode, variable resistorOutput connects field-effect transistorGrid, field-effect transistorDrain electrode connect load device, field-effect transistorSource electrode connect sampling resistor, load deviceAnd sampling resistorThe other end takes back power supply, field-effect transistorGrid and drain electrode between be connected to flat ripple resistanceAnd flat wave capacitor。
Described power supplyBy feeder ear, pulse width modulator UC3842, transformer T1, photoelectrical coupler PC817, adjustable shunt reference source TL431 and resistance, electric capacity and diode component composition, wherein transformer T1By two primary side windingsN p、N aWith a vice-side windingN sComposition, feeder earNegative pole is grounded, feeder earPositive pole pass through resistanceWith pulse width modulator UC3842'sEnd is connected, and by by resistance、Electric capacity and diodeThe RCD clamp circuits of composition and transformer T1WindingN pConnect, transformer T1WindingN aPass through diode, diodeRectification and electric capacity, electric capacityIt is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842's after filteringEnd;Pulse width modulator UC3842 Out ends pass through resistanceTrigger switch pipe Q, switching tube Q drain electrode access transformer T1Vice-side windingN p, switching tube Q source electrode passes through resistanceGround connection;Pulse width modulator UC3842 CsEnd passes through resistance, electric capacityCGround connection;Pulse width modulator UC3842'sIt is terminated with resistanceAnd electric capacity;Sampling resistorUpper end pass through resistanceThe input in the same direction of operational amplifier is connected to, the reverse input end ground connection of operational amplifier is connected to resistance between the input in the same direction and output end of operational amplifier, the output of operational amplifier terminates to pulse width modulator UC3842 Comp ends;Transformer T1Vice-side windingN sPass through diodeIt is connected to the input of the simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process, diodeTwo ends are parallel with the electric capacity of series connectionAnd resistance, diodeNegative electrode pass through resistanceIt is connected to the anode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 primary sides;The negative electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 primary sides is connected to adjustable shunt reference source TL431 negative electrode, and adjustable shunt reference source TL431 plus earth is connected to the electric capacity of series connection between adjustable shunt reference source TL431 negative electrode and benchmark poleAnd resistance, adjustable resistance is connected between adjustable shunt reference source TL431 benchmark pole and ground;The colelctor electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842 Comp ends, and the colelctor electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary passes through resistanceIt is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842 Vref ends, the source ground of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary;Pulse width modulator UC3842 Fb ends and GND ends ground connection.
Beneficial effect:As a result of such scheme, spark discharge process simulation device utilizes field-effect transistorThe short trouble of opening process analog circuit;Work as field-effect transistorWhen opening, field-effect transistorThe voltage at two ends slowly declines, while field-effect transistorThe electric current at two ends, which is first sharply increased, then to be declined, and forms spike;Regulation power supplyAnd variable resistor, make by field-effect transistorThe rate of change of the voltage and current at two ends meets the performance indications of actual requirement, realizes contactless simulation spark discharge process.The present apparatus reduces intrinsicallysafecircuit in development because lighting the indefinite multiple progress spark experiment of situation needs of effect to spark and increased cost, efficiently reduce the R&D cycle, the voltage current waveform that simple spark is lighted is obtained, the purpose of the present invention has been reached.
Advantage:Spark discharge process can be simulated, is tested instead of explosion test and intrinsic safety performance and carries out design, shortened intrinsic safety product development cycle, reduce development cost, easy reference means are provided for inspections of intrinsic safety performance.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is embodiment circuit structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is embodiments of the invention oscillogram.
In figure:1st, power supply;2nd, variable resistor;3rd, fly-wheel diode;4th, flat ripple resistance;5th, flat wave capacitor;6th, field-effect transistor;7th, load device;8th, sampling resistor;9th, field-effect transistorThe voltage waveform at two ends;10th, field-effect transistor is passed throughThe current waveform at two ends.
Embodiment:
Technical scheme, but protection scope of the present invention not limited to this are further illustrated with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:The present apparatus is main by power supply1st, variable resistor2nd, field-effect transistor6th, sampling resistor 8 and load device 7 compositions, power supply1 output access variable resistor 2, variable resistor 2 two ends inverse parallel has fly-wheel diode 3, variable resistor 2 outputs connect field-effect transistor 6 grid, field-effect transistor 6 drain electrode connects load device 7, field-effect transistor 6 source electrode connects sampling resistor 8, load device 7 and sampling resistor 8 other ends take back power supply1, field-effect transistorFlat ripple resistance is connected between 6 grid and drain electrode4 and flat wave capacitor 5。
Described power supply1 by feeder ear, pulse width modulator UC3842, transformer T1, photoelectrical coupler PC817, adjustable shunt reference source TL431 and resistor-capacitor diode device composition, wherein transformer T1By two primary side windingsN p、N aWith a vice-side windingN sComposition.Feeder earNegative pole is grounded, feeder earPositive pole pass throughWith pulse width modulator UC3842'sEnd is connected, and by by resistance, electric capacityAnd diodeThe RCD clamp circuits of composition and transformer T1WindingN pConnect, transformer T1WindingN aPass through diode, diodeRectification and electric capacity, electric capacityIt is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842's after filteringEnd;Pulse width modulator UC3842 Out ends pass through resistanceTrigger switch pipe Q, switching tube Q drain electrode access transformer T1Vice-side windingN p, switching tube Q source electrode passes through resistanceGround connection;Pulse width modulator UC3842 CsEnd passes through resistance, electric capacityCGround connection;Pulse width modulator UC3842'sIt is terminated with resistanceAnd electric capacity;Sampling resistor 8 upper end passes through resistanceThe input in the same direction of operational amplifier is connected to, operational amplifier selection LM308, operational amplifier LM308 reverse input end ground connection are connected to resistance between operational amplifier LM308 input in the same direction and output end, operational amplifier LM308 output terminates to pulse width modulator UC3842 Comp ends;Transformer T1Vice-side windingN sPass through diodeIt is connected to the input of the simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process, diodeTwo ends are parallel with the electric capacity of series connectionAnd resistance, diodeNegative electrode pass through resistanceIt is connected to the anode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 primary sides;The negative electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 primary sides is connected to adjustable shunt reference source TL431 negative electrode, and adjustable shunt reference source TL431 plus earth is connected to the electric capacity of series connection between adjustable shunt reference source TL431 negative electrode and benchmark poleAnd resistance, adjustable resistance is connected between adjustable shunt reference source TL431 benchmark pole and ground;The colelctor electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842 Comp ends, and the colelctor electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary passes through resistanceIt is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842 Vref ends, the source ground of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary;Pulse width modulator UC3842 Fb ends and GND ends ground connection.
Described power supply1 provides electric energy for the device;Sampling resistor 8 are used to adjust spark discharge intensity to be simulated;Field-effect transistor 6 are used for the spark discharge experimental facilities of the former complex and expensive of replacement, and detection passes through field-effect transistor 6 voltage change ratio and current changing rate, so as to judge whether grade of spark is safe;Described load device 7 can be the combination of resistance, inductance and electric capacity, to adapt to various types of loads.In use, passing through regulation power supply1 and variable resistor 2, detect field-effect transistorThe voltage waveform 9 at 6 two ends and pass through field-effect transistorThe current waveform 10 at 6 two ends simultaneously analyzes their rate of change, contrasts the index of actual requirement, and whether the intrinsically safe circuit of checking design meets design objective and requirement, realizes contactless simulation spark discharge process.
The present embodiment uses flyback converter topology, and parts selection is as follows:Using 100-375V feeder ears, described variable resistor 2 Standard resistance ranges take 0-100, flat ripple resistance4 resistances take 2, flat wave capacitor 5 spans are 0-10, pulse width modulator selection UC3842, photoelectrical coupler uses PC817, potentiometerStandard resistance range take 0-100, adjustable shunt reference source uses TL431, resistance、Value is 10k;Operational amplifier selects LM308.
In power supplyIn 1, by feeder ear, transformer T1, photoelectrical coupler PC817, potentiometer, adjustable shunt reference source TL431 and pulse width modulator UC3842 composition, the power supply1 powers for simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process of the present invention, and according to topological structure and parts selection described above, the input that simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process is powered can obtain 12-36V DC voltage.In use, by adjusting feeder ear, potentiometerAnd variable resistor 2, detect field-effect transistorThe voltage waveform 9 at 6 two ends and pass through field-effect transistorThe current waveform 10 at 6 two ends simultaneously analyzes their rate of change, contrasts the index of actual requirement, and whether the intrinsically safe circuit of checking design meets design objective and requirement, reaches the purpose of contactless simulation spark discharge process.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process, it is characterized in that:The present apparatus is by power supply, variable resistor, field-effect transistor, sampling resistorAnd load deviceComposition, power supplyOutput access variable resistor, variable resistorTwo ends inverse parallel have fly-wheel diode, variable resistorOutput connects field-effect transistorGrid, field-effect transistorDrain electrode connect load device, field-effect transistorSource electrode connect sampling resistor, load deviceAnd sampling resistorThe other end takes back power supply, field-effect transistorGrid and drain electrode between be connected to flat ripple resistanceAnd flat wave capacitor。
2. a kind of simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described power supplyBy feeder ear, pulse width modulator UC3842, transformer T1, photoelectrical coupler PC817, adjustable shunt reference source TL431 and resistance, electric capacity and diode component composition, wherein transformer T1By two primary side windingsN p、N aWith a vice-side windingN sComposition, feeder earNegative pole is grounded, feeder earPositive pole pass through resistanceWith pulse width modulator UC3842'sEnd is connected, and by by resistance、Electric capacity and diodeThe RCD clamp circuits of composition and transformer T1WindingN pConnect, transformer T1WindingN aPass through diode, diodeRectification and electric capacity, electric capacityIt is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842's after filteringEnd;Pulse width modulator UC3842 Out ends pass through resistanceTrigger switch pipe Q, switching tube Q drain electrode access transformer T1Vice-side windingN p, switching tube Q source electrode passes through resistanceGround connection;Pulse width modulator UC3842 CsEnd passes through resistance, electric capacityCGround connection;Pulse width modulator UC3842'sIt is terminated with resistanceAnd electric capacity;Sampling resistorUpper end pass through resistanceThe input in the same direction of operational amplifier is connected to, the reverse input end ground connection of operational amplifier is connected to resistance between the input in the same direction and output end of operational amplifier, the output of operational amplifier terminates to pulse width modulator UC3842 Comp ends;Transformer T1Vice-side windingN sPass through diodeIt is connected to the input of the simulation device of non-contact spark discharge process, diodeTwo ends are parallel with the electric capacity of series connectionAnd resistance, diodeNegative electrode pass through resistanceIt is connected to the anode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 primary sides;The negative electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 primary sides is connected to adjustable shunt reference source TL431 negative electrode, and adjustable shunt reference source TL431 plus earth is connected to the electric capacity of series connection between adjustable shunt reference source TL431 negative electrode and benchmark poleAnd resistance, adjustable resistance is connected between adjustable shunt reference source TL431 benchmark pole and ground;The colelctor electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842 Comp ends, and the colelctor electrode of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary passes through resistanceIt is connected to pulse width modulator UC3842 Vref ends, the source ground of photoelectrical coupler PC817 secondary;Pulse width modulator UC3842 Fb ends and GND ends ground connection.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104716847A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Small-power switching power source circuit and small-power switching power source |
Citations (4)
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EP0246788A2 (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-25 | British Aerospace Public Limited Company | Pulse generating circuits |
US5262805A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1993-11-16 | Presstek, Inc. | Drive circuits for spark-discharge imaging apparatus |
CN1767299A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-05-03 | 刘树林 | Capacitance short-circuit spark energy releaser |
CN101572478A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-04 | 上海三基电子工业有限公司 | Switching power supply with intrinsic safety module |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 CN CN2011103109055A patent/CN102508138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0246788A2 (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-25 | British Aerospace Public Limited Company | Pulse generating circuits |
US5262805A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1993-11-16 | Presstek, Inc. | Drive circuits for spark-discharge imaging apparatus |
CN1767299A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-05-03 | 刘树林 | Capacitance short-circuit spark energy releaser |
CN101572478A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-04 | 上海三基电子工业有限公司 | Switching power supply with intrinsic safety module |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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夏泽中,王彬,李军: "基于UC3842的单端反激式开关电源的设计与分析", 《电源技术应用》, 30 June 2008 (2008-06-30) * |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104716847A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Small-power switching power source circuit and small-power switching power source |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |