Background technology
The lime stone principal ingredient is lime carbonate (CaCO
3).Lime and lime stone are used as building materials in a large number, also are the important source material of many industry.Cement is by mixing such as lime stone and clays, makes through high-temperature calcination.Glass is made through high-temperature fusion by mixing such as lime stone, silica sand, soda ash.Lime stone burns is processed into purer powder lime carbonate, is used as the inserts of rubber, plastics, paper, toothpaste, cosmetics etc.Because the main purposes of lime stone is on building materials, if it is excessive to contain the content of chloride and sulfate in day lime stone, the rainfall meeting is corroded building, thus the life-span that influence is built.Therefore the detection to chlorion in the lime stone and sulfate radical has certain practical significance.
Chlorion in the lime stone and sulfate radical are wrapped in the solid particle, therefore need dissolve sample, can guarantee that the mensuration of chlorion and sulfate radical is accurate.The water pre-treating method that anionic mensuration does not relate in the capacitive solid there are water/leacheate extraction method, Microwave Digestion and pyrohydrolytic method etc.Water/leacheate extraction method wherein can't guarantee that ion to be detected is discharged in the WS fully; Microwave Digestion, this method test efficient is high, and is satisfactory for result, but apparatus expensive; Pyrohydrolytic method, complex operation step is tested consuming time.The present invention selects certain density perchloric acid solution for use; Guarantee that not only chlorion and sulfate radical in the sample are discharged in the solution fully; And in the ion chromatography process, can not cause interference, thereby make the quantitatively more accurate of chlorion and sulfate radical separating of chlorion and sulfate radical.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency and the defective of alleviating prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sample-pretreating method of measuring chlorion and sulfate radical content in the lime stone solid.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The sample-pretreating method of chlorion and sulfate radical content in the mensuration lime stone solid is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) grinds: the lime stone solid is ground, behind the screen cloth, sample is sealed in the sample bottle excessively;
(2) dissolving: take by weighing the lime stone sample in small beaker, add the 0.5-2mol/L perchloric acid solution, the cover upper surface ware makes sample dissolution;
(3) neutralization: the pH value of regulating sample solution with NaOH is between 7-12;
(4) filter: adopt 0.20-0.24 μ m filtering membrane that sample solution is filtered.
The sample-pretreating method of chlorion and sulfate radical content in the described mensuration lime stone solid is characterized in that: described lime stone solid sample grinds the back and crosses 110 mesh sieves.
The sample-pretreating method of chlorion and sulfate radical content in the described mensuration lime stone solid is characterized in that: the mol ratio of described perchloric acid and institute's solution example is 2-5: 1.
The sample-pretreating method of chlorion and sulfate radical content in the described mensuration lime stone solid is characterized in that: the preferred 0.22 μ m of described filtering membrane.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Sample-pretreating method of the present invention is easy, and is easy to operate, and favorable reproducibility, relative standard deviation are all less than 1.68%, and recovery of standard addition is more than 94.1%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: accurately take by weighing the lime stone sample of 0.5g through pulverizing, place the 50ml small beaker, add 0.5mol/L perchloric acid solution 10ml, the cover upper surface ware does not stop to shake up, treat sample dissolution after, add secondary deionized water, be settled to 50ml.Get 2 parts of 20ml solution, portion is mark-on not, and portion adds 100mg/l chlorion standard solution 2ml and 1000mg/L sulfate radical standard solution 1ml respectively, and 2 parts of solution all add 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 1ml, and pH value reaches 7, is settled to 100ml.
Solution is through 0.22 μ m disposable filtering film; Solid granule is removed, then got into chromatography of ions analysis, thereby wherein the chlorion and the concentration of sulfate radical are measured; And the content and the recovery of chlorion and sulfate radical in the calculation sample, the result sees attached list 1.
The calculating of chlorion and sulfate radical percentage composition in the lime stone sample, by formula carry out (1).
Recovery of standard addition by formula (2) carries out.
In the formula: chlorion and sulfate radical percentage composition in the X-lime stone solid;
-chlorion recovery of standard addition
-sulfate radical recovery of standard addition
-m
iThe sampling amount of-carbon-lime stone solid, g; c
iChlorion and the sulfate concentration in the mark-on solution not, mg/L; c
I+Chlorion in the mark-on sample and sulfate concentration, mg/L;
Embodiment 2: accurately take by weighing the lime stone sample of 0.5g through pulverizing, place the 50ml small beaker, add 1.0mol/L perchloric acid solution 15ml, the cover upper surface ware does not stop to shake up, treat sample dissolution after, add secondary deionized water, be settled to 50ml.Get 2 parts of 20ml solution, portion is mark-on not, and portion adds 100mg/l chlorion standard solution 2ml and 1000mg/L sulfate radical standard solution 1ml respectively, and 2 parts of solution all add 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 2ml, and pH value reaches 8, is settled to 100ml.
Solution is through 0.22 μ m disposable filtering film; Solid granule is removed, then got into chromatography of ions analysis, thereby wherein the chlorion and the concentration of sulfate radical are measured; And the content and the recovery of chlorion and sulfate radical in the calculation sample, the result sees attached list 2.Embodiment 1 is pressed in the calculating of the content of chlorion and sulfate radical and the recovery in the lime stone sample.
Embodiment 3: accurately take by weighing the lime stone sample of 0.5g through pulverizing, place the 50ml small beaker, add 1.5mol/L perchloric acid solution 20ml, the cover upper surface ware does not stop to shake up, treat sample dissolution after, add secondary deionized water, be settled to 50ml.Get 2 parts of 20ml solution, portion is mark-on not, and portion adds 100mg/l chlorion standard solution 2ml and 1000mg/L sulfate radical standard solution 1ml respectively, and 2 parts of solution all add 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 5ml, and pH value reaches 10, is settled to 100ml.
Solution is through 0.22 μ m disposable filtering film; Solid granule is removed, then got into chromatography of ions analysis, thereby wherein the chlorion and the concentration of sulfate radical are measured; And the content and the recovery of chlorion and sulfate radical in the calculation sample, the result sees attached list 3.Embodiment 1 is pressed in the calculating of the content of chlorion and sulfate radical and the recovery in the lime stone sample.
Embodiment 4: accurately take by weighing the lime stone sample of 0.5g through pulverizing, place the 50ml small beaker, add 2.0mol/L perchloric acid solution 25ml, the cover upper surface ware does not stop to shake up, treat sample dissolution after, add secondary deionized water, be settled to 50ml.Get 2 parts of 20ml solution, portion is mark-on not, and portion adds 100mg/l chlorion standard solution 2ml and 1000mg/L sulfate radical standard solution 1ml respectively, and 2 parts of solution all add 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 10ml, and pH value reaches 12, is settled to 100ml.
Solution is through 0.22 μ m disposable filtering film; Solid granule is removed, then got into chromatography of ions analysis, thereby wherein the chlorion and the concentration of sulfate radical are measured; And the content and the recovery of chlorion and sulfate radical in the calculation sample, the result sees attached list 3.Embodiment 1 is pressed in the calculating of the content of chlorion and sulfate radical and the recovery in the lime stone sample.
Subordinate list 1
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Subordinate list 2
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Subordinate list 3
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Subordinate list 4
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