CN102505674A - Clear water gate with environmentally-friendly filter element and chemical sensors for field irrigation - Google Patents
Clear water gate with environmentally-friendly filter element and chemical sensors for field irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102505674A CN102505674A CN2011103102728A CN201110310272A CN102505674A CN 102505674 A CN102505674 A CN 102505674A CN 2011103102728 A CN2011103102728 A CN 2011103102728A CN 201110310272 A CN201110310272 A CN 201110310272A CN 102505674 A CN102505674 A CN 102505674A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a clear water gate with an environmentally-friendly filter element and chemical sensors for field irrigation and belongs to the technical field of application of new energy internet of things. The environmentally-friendly filter element is arranged on the clear water gate, and chemically-polluted river water flows through the environmentally-friendly filter element on the clear water gate so as to be filtered, so that chemical impurities can be removed, and the standard of water quality for irrigation can be reached. Water inflow of an irrigation water gate in irrigation channel water flow is internally provided with a front chemical sensor used for detecting the chemical pollution status of the water inflow, water outflow of the irrigation water gate is internally provided with a back chemical sensor used for detecting the water quality status of the water outflow filtered by the environmentally-friendly filter element, the front/back chemical sensors convert the change of chemical quantity into electric signals, front/back transmitting antennas transmit the electric signals into the air, a receiving antenna receives the electric signals and inputs the electric signal into a computer processor so as to be processed, a display displays the water quality change before and after the river water flows through the environmentally-friendly filter element, and a photovoltaic power system respectively supplies power to the front chemical sensor and the back chemical sensor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed and use the water purification gate, belong to new forms of energy Internet of Things applied technical field.
Background technology
Because the chemical pollutant diffusion is fast, the whole nation has river over half to be subjected to chemical contamination in various degree.Basin of Huaihe River four provinces, because back yard industries such as a large amount of development chemical industry, papermaking, process hides, thermoelectricity, food, a large amount of chemical pollutants is discharged into Huaihe River, Huaihe River water quality is suffered serious chemical contamination.Investigation according to environmental protection organization; Because a large amount of sanitary sewages, human and animal excreta, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and industrial wastewater enter fresh; Chemical contamination has taken place in the freshet of Beijing half length of municipalization, desolate too back river drift atrament, and water sample, its ammonia nitrogen data of detecting Qinghe are very high; Floating the white foam band on the river surface, the part section gives out pungent stink.River, the whole nation, river, lake, a plurality of fresh water water bodys in pond suffer chemical contamination, and many current that do not filter, that contain chemical pollutant flow to the paddy field water either layer through the field irrigation channel, produce the rice that contains chemical pollutant.
Inventor's Miao TongChun of this patent; 1962 after agriculture university's graduation; Be assigned to farm, state-run three river, Jiangsu Province and be engaged in two more than ten years of rice field cultivation work on PLA 68 army of army farms, Nanjing Refinery farm, farm, oil field, Jiangsu, Beijing petroleum industry departments and organs farm; Irrigation canal in the farm passes an another plot of rice terrace, has built another road gate together in the centre of irrigation canal, and the gate that has uses wooden flashboard; The gate that has uses cement check plate, and Miao TongChun operates the lifting of gate elevating lever for thousands of times personally or the landing flashboard is regulated and control the discharge in the irrigation canal.Nowadays many water sources are the variable color fresh water that suffers chemical contamination; Miao TongChun is thought can not let the freshet that suffers chemical contamination cross the irrigation sluice entering farmland in the irrigation canal; Paddy rice absorbs the fresh water that contains chemical pollutant can produce the paddy that contains chemical pollutant, insulting health.Before the rice in China cultivation history can be traced back to 10,000 years, human use on rice terrace is poured water the gate of usefulness, the environmental protection filter core that can remove chemical pollutant is installed never.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, adopt a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed to detect, remove, supervise the feed water flow 20 in the irrigation canal 4 and go out the chemical contamination situation in the current 5 with the water purification gate.When feed water flow 20 entering irrigation canals 4, the sensing element of chemical sensor 6 before feed water flow 20 is touched, sensing element is experienced the variation of the chemistry amount of chemical pollutant; And convert the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication through conversion element; By preceding transmitting antenna 7 signal of telecommunication is sent in the air, after reception antenna 17 receives the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor 18 handle; And on display 19, demonstrate result; The pipe water conservancy project is done personnel according to result, and decision is installed 3 pairs of flowing water of which kind of environmental protection filter core and filtered on water purification gate 2, remove the chemical pollutant that contains in the flowing water.Flow through the sensing element that current 5 touch back chemical sensor 8 that of water purification gate 2; The variation of the chemistry amount in the fresh water water quality after the sensing element impression is filtered; And convert the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication through conversion element, by the back transmitting antenna 9 that is installed on the chemical sensor 8 of back the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air, after reception antenna 17 receives the signal of telecommunication; The signal of telecommunication is imported computer processor 18 to be handled; Whether there is chemical pollutant in the flowing water after on display 19, demonstrating filtration,, then will demonstrates the kind and the residual quantity of residual chemical pollutant if residual have a chemical pollutant; Contrast the irrigation water matter standard that country issues by the pipe water conservancy project as personnel, to determine whether and need the second road water purification gate that fresh water is guided in the irrigation canal be carried out secondary filter.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
By irrigate sluice 1, water purification gate 2, environmental protection filter core 3, irrigation canal 4, go out current 5, preceding chemical sensor 6, preceding transmitting antenna 7, back chemical sensor 8, back transmitting antenna 9, solar cell 10, photovoltaic pillar 11, current divider 12, gate elevating lever 13, rice field water layer 14, conductor wire 15, suspension rod 16, reception antenna 17, computer processor 18, display 19, form a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed uses the water purification gate to feed water flow 20 jointly;
Middle construction that goes out current 5 and feed water flow 20 at irrigation canal 4 irrigated sluice 1; Irrigating the middle gate elevating lever 13 that is connected with water purification gate 2 of installing of sluice 1; Suspension rod 16 is installed in front and back at water purification gate 2; Chemical sensor 6, preceding transmitting antenna 7, conductor wire 15 before the lifting of water surface place below the suspension rod of the front of water purification gate 2; Water surface place lifting back chemical sensor 8, back transmitting antenna 9, conductor wire 15 below the suspension rod of the back of water purification gate 2, irrigate sluice 1 above solar cell 10, photovoltaic pillar 11, conductor wire 15, current divider 12 are installed; Installation reception antenna 17, computer processor 18, display 19 near irrigation sluice 1 are installed computer processor 18 above display 19, reception antenna 17 is installed above computer processor 18;
Environmental protection filter core 3 is ceramic membrane environmental protection filter core or nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter core or micropore filtering film environmental protection filter core.
Preceding chemical sensor 6 is divergence type chemical sensors.
Back chemical sensor 8 is being assembled into one chemical sensors.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
The environmental protection filter core is installed on the water purification gate, the environmental protection filter core that the river of chemical contamination flows through on the water purification gate has been taken place filtered, remove chemical impurity, reach irrigation water matter standard.Chemical sensor detects the chemical contamination situation of feed water flow before installing in the feed water flow of the irrigation sluice in the irrigation canal current; Irrigating the water quality condition that goes out current that installation back chemical sensor detection process environmental protection filter element filtering in the current of sluice; Forward and backward chemical sensor converts the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication; By forward and backward transmitting antenna the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air; Reception antenna receives behind the signal of telecommunication input computer processor and handles, and on display, shows the river change of water quality before and after the environmental protection filter core of flowing through, and solar photovoltaic generation system is chemical sensor and back chemical sensor power supply forward respectively.
By irrigate sluice 1, water purification gate 2, environmental protection filter core 3, irrigation canal 4, go out current 5, preceding chemical sensor 6, preceding transmitting antenna 7, back chemical sensor 8, back transmitting antenna 9, solar cell 10, photovoltaic pillar 11, current divider 12, gate elevating lever 13, rice field water layer 14, conductor wire 15, suspension rod 16, reception antenna 17, computer processor 18, display 19, form a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed uses the water purification gate to feed water flow 20 jointly;
Middle construction that goes out current 5 and feed water flow 20 at irrigation canal 4 irrigated sluice 1; Irrigating the middle gate elevating lever 13 that is connected with water purification gate 2 of installing of sluice 1; Suspension rod 16 is installed in front and back at water purification gate 2; Chemical sensor 6, preceding transmitting antenna 7, conductor wire 15 before the lifting of water surface place below the suspension rod of the front of water purification gate 2; Water surface place lifting back chemical sensor 8, back transmitting antenna 9, conductor wire 15 below the suspension rod of the back of water purification gate 2, irrigate sluice 1 above solar cell 10, photovoltaic pillar 11, conductor wire 15, current divider 12 are installed; Installation reception antenna 17, computer processor 18, display 19 near irrigation sluice 1 are installed computer processor 18 above display 19, reception antenna 17 is installed above computer processor 18;
Environmental protection filter core 3 is ceramic membrane environmental protection filter core or nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter core or micropore filtering film environmental protection filter core.
Preceding chemical sensor 6 is divergence type chemical sensors.
Back chemical sensor 8 is being assembled into one chemical sensors.
Solar radiation is installed in the solar cell 10 of irrigating on the sluice 1 and produces electric current; Electric current is through conductor wire 15 input current dividers 12, and the electric current of exporting from current divider 12 provides the work electricity consumption through the preceding chemical sensor 6 of conductor wire 15 to suspension rod 16 belows that are installed in water purification gate 2 fronts with preceding transmitting antenna 7; With back transmitting antenna 9 the work electricity consumption is provided through the back chemical sensor 8 of conductor wire 15 from the electric current of current divider 12 outputs to suspension rod 16 belows that are installed in water purification gate 2 back.When feed water flow 20 flows to irrigation canal 4; Before chemical sensor 6 experience the chemical pollutant in the feed water flow 20 the chemistry amount variation and convert the variation of this chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication, by the preceding transmitting antenna 7 on the chemical sensor 6 before being installed in the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air, current pass the filter membrane of the environmental protection filter core 3 that is installed on the water purification gate 2; Film is a kind of macromolecule chemical material; Film has the many apertures that can only use micron even nanometer to calculate, has separation, purification function, and film resembles a sieve; Can screen out the various chemical contamination molecules in the water; Ceramic membrane particularly high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance extremely is suitably used as the environmental protection filter core 3 that is installed in the water purification gate 2, and several roads of process are equipped with the water purification gate 2 of environmental protection filter core 3, and environmental protection filter core 3 once connects the chemical pollutant of once removing in the current; Significantly purify water quality of paddy field, for the high quality white rice of producing useful health is laid a solid foundation.The current 5 that go out that flow through environmental protection filter core 3 touch back chemical sensor 8; Back chemical sensor 8 is experienced the variation of the chemistry amount that chemical pollutant remaining in the current 5; And convert the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication; Be transmitted in the air by being installed in the back transmitting antenna 9 of back on the chemical sensor 8, the signal of telecommunication that transmitting antenna 7 and back transmitting antenna 9 sent before reception antenna 17 received is simultaneously imported the signal of telecommunication item processing such as computer processor 18 is analyzed, contrasted, decision; And demonstration needs to adopt which kind of environmental protection filter core 3 in display 19, need filter the flowing water that just can make in the irrigation canal several times and reach national irrigation water matter standard.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one
Ceramic membrane environmental protection filter core is installed on the water purification gate, the ceramic membrane environmental protection filter core that the river of chemical contamination flows through on the water purification gate has been taken place filtered, remove chemical impurity, reach irrigation water matter standard.Chemical sensor detects the chemical contamination situation of feed water flow before installing in the feed water flow of the irrigation sluice in the irrigation canal current; Irrigating the water quality condition that goes out current that installation back chemical sensor detection process ceramic membrane environmental protection filter element filtering in the current of sluice; Forward and backward chemical sensor converts the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication; By forward and backward transmitting antenna the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air; Reception antenna receives behind the signal of telecommunication input computer processor and handles, and on display, shows the river change of water quality before and after the ceramic membrane environmental protection filter core of flowing through, and solar photovoltaic generation system is chemical sensor and back chemical sensor power supply forward respectively.
Embodiment two
Nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter core is installed on the water purification gate, the nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter core that the river of chemical contamination flows through on the water purification gate has been taken place filtered, remove chemical impurity, reach irrigation water matter standard.Chemical sensor detects the chemical contamination situation of feed water flow before installing in the feed water flow of the irrigation sluice in the irrigation canal current; Irrigating the water quality condition that goes out current that installation back chemical sensor detection process nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter element filtering in the current of sluice; Forward and backward chemical sensor converts the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication; By forward and backward transmitting antenna the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air; The input computer processor was handled after reception antenna received the signal of telecommunication; And on display, show the river change of water quality before and after the nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter core of flowing through, solar photovoltaic generation system is chemical sensor and back chemical sensor power supply forward respectively.
Embodiment three
Micropore filtering film environmental protection filter core is installed on the water purification gate, the micropore filtering film environmental protection filter core that the river of chemical contamination flows through on the water purification gate has been taken place filtered, remove chemical impurity, reach irrigation water matter standard.Chemical sensor detects the chemical contamination situation of feed water flow before installing in the feed water flow of the irrigation sluice in the irrigation canal current; Irrigating the water quality condition that goes out current that installation back chemical sensor detection process micropore filtering film environmental protection filter element filtering in the current of sluice; Forward and backward chemical sensor converts the variation of chemistry amount to the signal of telecommunication; By forward and backward transmitting antenna the signal of telecommunication is sent in the air; The input computer processor was handled after reception antenna received the signal of telecommunication; And on display, show the river change of water quality before and after the micropore filtering film environmental protection filter core of flowing through, solar photovoltaic generation system is chemical sensor and back chemical sensor power supply forward respectively.
Claims (5)
1. the water purification gate is used in the field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed; It is characterized in that, by irrigate sluice (1), water purification gate (2), environmental protection filter core (3), irrigation canal (4), go out current (5), preceding chemical sensor (6), preceding transmitting antenna (7), back chemical sensor (8), back transmitting antenna (9), solar cell (10), photovoltaic pillar (11), current divider (12), gate elevating lever (13), rice field water layer (14), conductor wire (15), suspension rod (16), reception antenna (17), computer processor (18), display (19), feed water flow (20) form a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed jointly and use the water purification gate;
Middle construction that goes out current (5) and feed water flow (20) at irrigation canal (4) irrigated sluice (1); Irrigating the middle gate elevating lever (13) that is connected with water purification gate (2) of installing of sluice (1); Suspension rod (16) is installed in front and back at water purification gate (2); Chemical sensor (6), preceding transmitting antenna (7), conductor wire (15) before the water surface place lifting of the suspension rod below of the front of water purification gate (2); Lifting back chemical sensor (8), back transmitting antenna (9), conductor wire (15) are installed solar cell (10), photovoltaic pillar (11), conductor wire (15), current divider (12) in the top of irrigating sluice (1) at the water surface place, suspension rod below of the back of water purification gate (2); Installation reception antenna (17), computer processor (18), display (19) near irrigation sluice (1) are installed computer processor (18) in the top of display (19), in the top of computer processor (18) reception antenna (17) are installed;
Solar cell (10) is connected with current divider (12) through conductor wire (15); Current divider (12) is connected with preceding chemical sensor (6), preceding transmitting antenna (7) through conductor wire (15), and current divider (12) is connected with back chemical sensor (8), back transmitting antenna (9) through conductor wire (15); Reception antenna (17) is connected with computer processor (18) through built-in conductor wire, and computer processor (18) is connected with display (19) through built-in conductor wire.
2. the water purification gate is used in a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described environmental protection filter core (3) is ceramic membrane environmental protection filter core or nylon filter membrane environmental protection filter core or micropore filtering film environmental protection filter core.
3. the water purification gate is used in a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preceding chemical sensor (6) is the divergence type chemical sensor.
4. the water purification gate is used in a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described back chemical sensor (8) is a being assembled into one chemical sensor.
5. the water purification gate is used in a kind of field irrigation that environmental protection filter core and chemical sensor are installed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar cell (10) is monocrystaline silicon solar cell or polysilicon solar cell or compound solar cell.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107188263A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 金寨益企学农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field wastewater discharge device |
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Patent Citations (7)
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JPH03257210A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-11-15 | Suzuran Imaizumi | Preventing device for environmental pollution caused by lawn agricaltural chemical |
JPH0837950A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-13 | Nagano Kogyo Kk | Paddy field irrigation system |
JPH096414A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-01-10 | Tamagawa Eng Kk | Water-gate opening/closing device |
JPH0965776A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Nagano Kogyo Kk | Paddy field irrigating system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107188263A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 金寨益企学农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice field wastewater discharge device |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |