A kind of fluid-dispensing pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid preparation pumping atomising installation, be meant a kind of fluid-dispensing pump especially.
Background technology
Fluid preparation spraying pumping installation is a kind of product that is widely used in fields such as medical treatment, cosmetics, perfume; Its function is to distribute ejection to form spraying fluid preparation, and this fluid-dispensing pump is like patent No. CN 200680044054.1 and number of patent application CN 200980126767.6 disclosed fluid-dispensing pumps or the like; It mainly comprises water core, piston and dispensing head; Said water core comprises the plunger and the pump housing, and said plunger is blocked in the dispensing orifice of said dispensing head, and is provided with in the said pump housing and decides dose chamber; Has the auxiliary piston that annular flange flange constitutes on the said pump housing; Said piston is fixed on through fixed ring seals on the reagent bottle bottleneck of splendid attire fluid preparation, and said piston can be decided to slide in the dose chamber in said, and said auxiliary piston slidably is arranged in the distribution cavity of said dispensing head; Saidly decide dose chamber and be connected with said distribution cavity; Said piston in said decide in the dose chamber to slide fluid product is entered in the said distribution cavity, thereby hydraulic pressure increases and promotes said auxiliary piston and in said distribution cavity, slide and break away from said dispensing orifice with the said plunger that links in the said distribution cavity, thereby externally distribute the potion fluid product.Above-mentioned plunger is used to avoid between the double start of piston, and the fluid product in the pump is polluted, and when ceasing, is actuated to its occlusion locations.
Plunger on the water core can both reach the effect of the said dispensing orifice of plug for seal preferably as stated, but it still exists a series of problem in the specific implementation, the concrete narration as follows: at first; Be provided with aerosol type portion in the bobbin of dispensing head as stated; Make formulation products when discharging, can form aerosol with the form of vortex motion, but said aerosol type portion just reserves a volute chamber at the dispensing orifice upper reaches of said dispensing head, still said plunger can change the geometric configuration of said aerosol type portion usually; Thereby during the jet fluid product; Can cause the aerosol state labile of ejection, even can spray, thereby damage the quality of spraying with the form of waterline; Secondly; Plunger need play the effect of stopping up dispensing orifice and the said water core of axial lead; Said for this reason plunger need with the socket inwall of said dispensing head between form the long section of cooperation; The axial side periphery of said plunger matches with cooresponding socket inner wall section in the said dispensing head, and this makes said plunger need break away from that cooperate could external distributing fluids product with the socket inwall of said dispensing head, thereby causes the stroke of said auxiliary piston in said distribution cavity bigger; Thereby the airtight construction between auxiliary piston and the distribution cavity there is higher requirement; And when the stroke of said auxiliary piston increased, the invalid volume in the said distribution cavity also further increased, and was unfavorable for that fluid distributes quantitatively.More than be existing fluid-dispensing pump existing deficiency on its structure in the specific implementation, to these weak points, prior art has further improved necessity very much, and the present invention is to these not enough a kind of evolutionary approach that is proposed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fluid-dispensing pump; Its technical problem underlying to be solved is: at first; The geometric configuration of the aerosol type portion in its dispensing head of traditional fluid-dispensing pump is vulnerable to the influence of said plunger; The formed aerosol state labile of fluid product of ejection, even can form waterline, be unfavorable for user's use; Secondly; Form the long section of cooperation between the socket inwall of said plunger and dispensing head; Said plunger need break away from the socket inwall of dispensing head and cooperate externally distributing fluids product, thereby causes the big problem of the stroke of auxiliary piston in said distribution cavity of the said plunger of interlock.It more than is technical problem underlying to be solved by this invention.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the present invention provides a kind of fluid-dispensing pump, and it is arranged on the holder of fluid preparation, and it comprises water core, piston and dispensing head; Said water core comprises the plunger and the pump housing; The said pump housing of the coaxial connection of said plunger, the said plunger axial motion of said pump housing linkage has the dose chamber of deciding in the said pump housing; Also be provided with the auxiliary piston of circular flange-like on the said pump housing, be positioned at the corresponding side of said auxiliary piston and said plunger on the said pump housing and offer intercommunicating pore; Said piston is decided to slide in the dose chamber in said with the leak free mode, so that move the fluid product of suction or discharging doses each time, said piston is fixedly installed on the bottleneck of fluid containment bottle through a fixed cap; Said dispensing head is the jet pipe of an adaptation human body nasal cavity; The top of said dispensing head is provided with said dispensing head inner chamber of a UNICOM and extraneous dispensing orifice, and said water core can be arranged in the said dispensing head in axial sliding, and said plunger is arranged on the upper reaches that are positioned at said dispensing orifice in the said dispensing head; And can be movable between the make position of said dispensing orifice and open position; Said plunger is held the make position at said dispensing orifice by an elastic component, the auxiliary piston on the said pump housing can in said dispensing head, axially slide and and the inner tubal wall of said dispensing head between be sealed and matched, at the upper reaches of said dispensing orifice; Surround into distribution cavity between the inner tubal wall of said auxiliary piston and said dispensing head; And said distribution cavity decides to be connected through said intercommunicating pore between the dose chamber with said, it is characterized in that: be provided with lining with the corresponding position of said plunger in the said distribution cavity, said lining is interference fitted on the inner tubal wall of said dispensing head; Said plunger slidably is plugged in the said lining; Be reserved with a fixing aerosol type portion between said lining top and the said dispensing orifice, the top of said lining offers discharge orifice, and said discharge orifice is communicated with said distribution cavity and said aerosol type portion; Said plunger is holding on said discharge orifice under the effect of said elastic component, and the leak free shutoff is on said discharge orifice.
Be preferable over: the discharge orifice correspondence on the said lining is in said aerosol type portion; Constitute on the said dispensing head inwall of said aerosol type portion and offer the eddy flow groove; The corresponding said dispensing orifice of the notch of said eddy flow groove; Said discharge orifice is discharged fluid product to said aerosol type portion, and is connected with said dispensing orifice through said eddy flow groove, utilizes said eddy flow groove to make said aerosol type portion formation volute chamber.
Be preferable over: be provided with some guiding floors with said plunger is corresponding on the inwall of said lining; Said guiding floor constitutes ring-like limit packing ring to limit the radial motion of said plunger around said plunger; Free-running fit between said ring-like limit packing ring and the said plunger, said plunger can axially slide in the ring-like limit packing ring that said guiding floor forms.
Be preferable over: the said plunger and the said pump housing are one-body molded; Be provided with some deep floors around said plunger at said plunger and said pump housing connecting portion; Strengthening the radial strength of said plunger, the present invention when assembling, the interlaced cooperation between said deep floor and the said guiding floor.
Be preferable over: said piston is decided in the dose chamber Fluid Volume that a stroke discharges and is equaled said 1/5th of dose chamber and the said distribution cavity volume sum of deciding said; Make the present invention when initial start; Need at most only said piston decide in the dose chamber pump and to move five times and can the said startup gas of deciding in dose chamber and the said distribution cavity be entered in the said fluid containment bottle, and outwards distribute the potion fluid product through said dispensing orifice said.
Be preferable over: the piston push rod of said piston is fixedly connected on the end face of said fixed cap, and said piston and said fixed cap are one-body molded, and said fixed cap leak free lid is located on the bottleneck of said fluid containment bottle.
Be preferable over: the end face of said fixed cap is provided with the end face reinforced rib; Said end face reinforced rib strengthens the end face intensity of said fixed cap; Prevent that it from deformation taking place when bearing pressure, for example, when reducing when forming negative pressure because of fluid in the said fluid containment bottle; The end face of said fixed cap is recessed under the effect of pressure; Therefore said piston also sinks, thereby causes said piston to decide in the dose chamber descendingly said, and then increases the said volume of deciding in the dose chamber; Reduced said piston and decided in the dose chamber Fluid Volume that a stroke discharges and said and decide the ratio that dose chamber adds the above distribution cavity volume sum, increased the said invalid volume of deciding in the dose chamber said.
Be preferable over: the dispensing orifice of said dispensing head is provided with cover of dust; Make the present invention's dust or the like foreign material when idle can not get into said dispensing orifice by said cover of dust, and then prevent that the laying dust that fluid product can not receive from said dispensing orifice place from polluting when ejection.
Be preferable over: said dispensing orifice is provided with protruding beak, the corresponding glossotheca that is provided with of the protruding beak of the inboard of said cover of dust and said dispensing orifice, and said protruding beak is fastened in the said glossotheca, further, said dispensing orifice is sealed.
Compared with prior art; The beneficial effect that the present invention produced is: the present invention provides a kind of fluid-dispensing pump; The present invention through a lining is set in said distribution cavity, utilizes the dispensing orifice upper reaches of said lining and said dispensing head to be separated out a fixing aerosol type portion in the specific implementation; Utilize said aerosol type portion that the fluid product of discharging in the said distribution cavity back that fully atomizes is being distributed through said dispensing orifice, thereby situation such as the instability that prevents to atomize occur; The present invention is through being provided with the guiding floor around said plunger on said lining inwall; Guiding by said guiding floor prevents that said plunger from waving in the process in axial sliding; Simultaneously through said guiding the floor inwall and the said plunger sidewall of said lining at interval; Make the only discharge orifice at the said lining of the end face shutoff top through said top of said plunger; When the said plunger that links of the auxiliary piston on the said pump housing overcomes the elastic force of said elastic component when movable; Only need less stroke can make the movable open position of said plunger, further can dwindle the volume in the said distribution cavity, eliminate the invalid volume that cooperates said auxiliary piston motion to cause because of needs to said discharge orifice.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic on the A direction of said dispensing head of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a lining cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a water core cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the connection structure scheme drawing of piston of the present invention and fixed cap.
Fig. 6 is a cover of dust cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the preferred embodiment scheme drawing of a kind of dispensing head of the present invention and cover of dust.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing 1 to 7 and preferred embodiment that a kind of three-dimensional monoplunger pump proposed by the invention is done more detailed explanation.
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention provides a kind of fluid-dispensing pump, and it is arranged on the holder of fluid preparation, and it comprises water core 10, piston 20 and dispensing head 30; Said water core 10 comprises the plunger 11 and the pump housing 12; The said pump housing 12 of said plunger 11 coaxial connections, said plunger 11 axial motions of the said pump housing 12 linkages have the dose chamber of deciding 121 in the said pump housing 12; Also be provided with the auxiliary piston 122 of circular flange-like on the said pump housing 12, be positioned at said auxiliary piston 122 on the said pump housing 12 and offer intercommunicating pore 123 with said plunger 11 corresponding sides; Said piston 20 is decided in the dose chamber 121 to slide in said with the leak free mode, so that move the fluid product of suction or discharging doses each time, said piston 20 is fixedly installed on the bottleneck of fluid containment bottle 2 through a fixed cap 1; Said dispensing head 30 is the jet pipe of an adaptation human body nasal cavity; The top of said dispensing head 30 is provided with said dispensing head 30 inner chambers of a UNICOM and extraneous dispensing orifice 31; Said water core 10 can be arranged in the said dispensing head 30 in axial sliding, and said plunger 11 is arranged on the upper reaches that are positioned at said dispensing orifice 31 in the said dispensing head 30, and can be movable between the make position of said dispensing orifice 31 and open position; Said plunger 11 is held the make position at said dispensing orifice 31 by an elastic component 3; Auxiliary piston 122 on the said pump housing 12 can be in said dispensing head 30 axially slides, and and the inner tubal wall of said dispensing head 30 between be sealed and matched, at the upper reaches of said dispensing orifice 31; Surround into distribution cavity 32 between the inner tubal wall of said auxiliary piston 122 and said dispensing head 30; And said distribution cavity 32 decides to be connected through said intercommunicating pore 123 between the dose chamber 121 with said, it is characterized in that: be provided with lining 40 with said plunger 11 corresponding positions in the said distribution cavity 32, said plunger 11 slidably is plugged in the said lining 40; Said lining 40 is interference fitted on the inner tubal wall of said dispensing head 30; Be reserved with a fixing aerosol type portion 41 between said lining 40 tops and the said dispensing orifice 31, the top of said lining 40 offers discharge orifice 42, and said discharge orifice 42 is communicated with said distribution cavity 32 and said aerosol type portion 41; Said plunger 11 is holding under the effect of said elastic component 3 on said discharge orifice 42, and the leak free shutoff is on said discharge orifice 42.
The present invention in the specific implementation; Through a lining 40 is set in said distribution cavity 32; Utilize dispensing orifice 31 upper reaches of said lining 40 and said dispensing head 30 to be separated out a fixing aerosol type portion 41; Utilize said aerosol type portion 41 that the fluid products of discharging in the said distribution cavity 32 back that fully atomizes is being distributed through said dispensing orifice 31, thereby situation such as the instability that prevents to atomize occur.
Preferred embodiment: be illustrated in figure 2 as the cutaway view Amplified image of said dispensing head 30 on the A direction; Discharge orifice 42 correspondences on the said lining 40 are in said aerosol type portion 41; Constitute on said dispensing head 30 inwalls of said aerosol type portion 41 and offer eddy flow groove 33; The corresponding said dispensing orifice 31 of the notch of said eddy flow groove 33; Said discharge orifice 42 is discharged fluid products to said aerosol type portion 41, and is connected with said dispensing orifice 31 through said eddy flow groove 33, utilizes said eddy flow groove 33 to make said aerosol type portion 41 formation volute chambers.
Preferred embodiment: as shown in Figure 3; Be provided with some axial guiding floors 43 around said plunger 11 on the inwall of said lining 40; Said guiding floor 43 is spaced apart with the inwall of said plunger 11 sidewalls and said lining 40; Said guiding floor 43 constitutes ring-like limit packing ring to limit the radial motion of said plunger around said plunger 11; Free-running fit between said ring-like limit packing ring and the said plunger 11; Said plunger 11 can axially slide in the ring-like limit packing ring that said guiding floor 43 forms, and the present invention prevents that by the guiding of said guiding floor 43 said plunger 11 from waving in the process in axial sliding in the specific implementation; Simultaneously through said guiding floor 43 inwall and said plunger 11 sidewalls of said lining 40 at interval; Make the discharge orifice 42 at 11 said linings of the end face shutoff through said top of said plunger, 40 tops,, only need less stroke can make said plunger 11 movable open positions to said discharge orifices when the said plunger 11 of 122 interlocks of the auxiliary piston on the said pump housing 12 overcomes the elastic force of said elastic component 3 when movable.
Preferred embodiment: as shown in Figure 4, the said plunger 11 and the said pump housing 12 are one-body molded, are provided with some deep floors 111 at said plunger 11 with the said pump housing 12 connecting portions around said plunger 11, to strengthen the radial strength of said plunger 11.The present invention is in when assembling, the interlaced cooperation between said deep floor 111 and the said guiding floor 43.
Preferred embodiment: said piston 20 is decided in the dose chamber 121 Fluid Volume that a stroke discharges and is equaled said decide dose chamber 121 and 1/5th of said distribution cavity 32 volume sums said; Make the present invention when initial start; Need at most only said piston 20 decide said that pump can enter the said startup gas of deciding in dose chamber 121 and the said distribution cavity 32 in the said fluid containment bottle 2 for moving five times in the dose chamber 121, and outwards distribute the potion fluid product through said dispensing orifice 31.
Preferred embodiment: as shown in Figure 5, the piston push rod of said piston 20 is fixedly connected on the end face of said fixed cap 1, and said piston 20 and said fixed cap 1 are one-body molded, and said fixed cap 1 leak free lid is located on the bottleneck of said fluid containment bottle 2.
Preferred embodiment: as shown in Figure 5; The end face of said fixed cap 1 is provided with end face reinforced rib 4, and said end face reinforced rib 4 strengthens the end face intensity of said fixed cap 1, prevents that it from deformation taking place when bearing pressure; For example; When in the said fluid containment bottle 2 because of fluid reduces when forming negative pressure, the end face of said fixed cap 1 is recessed under the effect of pressure, said piston 20 is therefore sinking also; Thereby cause said piston 20 said decide in the dose chamber 121 descending; And then increase the said volume of deciding in the dose chamber 121, and reduced said piston 20 and decided in the dose chamber 121 Fluid Volume that a stroke discharges and said and decide the ratio that dose chamber 121 adds the above distribution cavity 32 volume sum said, increased the said invalid volume of deciding in the dose chamber 121.
Preferred embodiment: as shown in Figure 6; The dispensing orifice 31 of said dispensing head 30 is provided with cover of dust 5; Make the present invention's dust or the like foreign material when idle can not get into said dispensing orifice 31 by said cover of dust 5, and then prevent that the laying dust that fluid product can not receive from said dispensing orifice 31 places from polluting when ejection.
Preferred embodiment: as shown in Figure 7; Said dispensing orifice 31 is provided with protruding beak 311, the protruding beak 311 corresponding glossothecas 51 that are provided with of the inboard of said cover of dust 5 and said dispensing orifice 31, and said protruding beak 311 is fastened in the said glossotheca 51; Further, said dispensing orifice 31 is sealed.
Comprehensive the above; Technical scheme of the present invention fully actv. is accomplished the foregoing invention purpose; And the structural principle of the present invention and the principle of work and power all verified in an embodiment fully, and can reach the effect and the purpose of expection, and embodiments of the invention also can carry out conversion according to these principles; Therefore, the present invention includes all and in claim, mention all the replacement contents in the scope.Any equivalence of in claim of the present invention, being done changes, and all belongs within the claim of this case application.