CN102500557A - Rapid sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker - Google Patents

Rapid sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102500557A
CN102500557A CN201110418716XA CN201110418716A CN102500557A CN 102500557 A CN102500557 A CN 102500557A CN 201110418716X A CN201110418716X A CN 201110418716XA CN 201110418716 A CN201110418716 A CN 201110418716A CN 102500557 A CN102500557 A CN 102500557A
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China
Prior art keywords
weighing
sorting
large yellow
yellow croaker
groove
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CN201110418716XA
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CN102500557B (en
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张建设
吴常文
徐佳晶
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Putuo School of Science and Technology of ZJOU
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Putuo School of Science and Technology of ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid sorting mechanism of large yellow croakers, which comprises a roller type conveyor, wherein the roller type conveyor is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a belt and has a power roller; a weighing mechanism is arranged at an end of the roller type conveyor; the weighing mechanism is provided with a slant weighing slot, furthermore a free roller is arranged at the bottom of the weighing slot; a platform balance which can obtain data of carrying capacity of the weighing slot is connected at the lower end of the weighing slot; a sorter which can implement sorting according to platform balance signals is arranged near the end of the weighing slot. The power roller rotates under traction of the belt, and then the fish body placed thereon is accelerated, such that the fish body is at certain initial speed and enters into the slant weighing slot to slide at a uniform speed. The fish body slides out of the end of the weighing slot after sliding in the weighing slot at the uniform speed, and exactly falls into a sorting drum at the upper part of the sorter freely. The sorting mechanism of the invention has the advantages of novel structure, rapid sorting, small damage to fish body and small sorting stress on live fish.

Description

The quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic products grading plant, relate in particular to the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker.
Background technology
Large yellow croaker Pseudosciaena crocea(Richardson) be commonly called as yellow croaker, yellow croaker, big bright,,, be regarded as the high-grade marine product of China always because of its delicious meat, nutritious for one of China's tradition " four big marine products ".Because overfishing and to the irrational utilization of fishery resources, the slump of disastrous proportions of China's large yellow croaker resource is close to exhaustion but in recent years.Through effort in a few years, China's large yellow croaker aquaculture has obtained remarkable effect, has developed into the main sea-farming industry of China at present.Along with the development of large yellow croaker aquaculture and the further expansion of sea fishery economic scale, the large yellow croaker aquaculture industry also exposes some new problems.As large yellow croaker rise catch after, usually specification is uneven, generally takes singly freezing laggard pedestrian's work point level.Manual type is also adopted in classification to live fish usually, and speed is slow, and bigger to the damage of fish body, influences follow-up sale and continues and culture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to prior art provide a kind of novel structure, sorting fast, little to the damage of fish body, the live fish sorting is stimulated the low quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker, comprise the roller type conveyer belt that links to each other through belt with the output shaft of motor with power roller bearing, and wherein: the end of roller type conveyer belt is provided with Weighing mechanism; Weighing mechanism has the groove of weighing of inclination, and the trench bottom of weighing is provided with free roller bearing; The groove downside of weighing is connected with the platform scale that can obtain the groove load-carrying data of weighing; Weigh and be provided with the sorter that can carry out the sorting action near the groove end according to the platform scale signal.The power roller bearing rotates under the traction of belt, can the fish body that be placed on it be quickened, make the fish body have certain initial velocity and can get into the inclination the groove of weighing at the uniform velocity the slip.Terminal and the ability that skids off the groove of weighing in the groove of weighing after the fish body at the uniform velocity slides freely fall in the separation tube of sorter top just.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: sorter has the low funnel shaped separation tube of the high side of a side; Separation tube lower end bifurcated is at least two branches, and is provided with and can be driven and the sorting plate of double-swing Y shape by the control electric machine at this crotch; The control electric machine can be controlled according to the wobbling action of preset sorting plate to Y shape according to the platform scale signal.The sorting plate of Y shape can temporarily be detained by the fish body of sorting near the crotch of separation tube lower end when sorting.
The top of sorting plate has a slice guide plate; The bottom of sorting plate has symmetrically arranged clamp.When sorting plate swings to a side, a branch of the lucky shutoff separation tube of guide plate lower end bifurcated, and another branch of the lucky shutoff separation tube of a clamp lower end bifurcated is arranged.
A sort channel of each corresponding multichannel chute of each branch of separation tube lower end.What of sort channel quantity are suitable with the sorting specification.
Because the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker of the present invention has adopted the end of roller type conveyer belt to be provided with Weighing mechanism; Weighing mechanism has the groove of weighing of inclination, and the trench bottom of weighing is provided with free roller bearing; The groove downside of weighing is connected with the platform scale that can obtain the groove load-carrying data of weighing; Weigh and be provided with the structures such as sorter that to carry out the sorting action according to the platform scale signal near the groove end; The power roller bearing rotates under the traction of belt; Can the fish body that be placed on it be quickened, make the fish body have certain initial velocity and can get into the inclination the groove of weighing at the uniform velocity the slip.Terminal and the ability that skids off the groove of weighing in the groove of weighing after the fish body at the uniform velocity slides freely fall in the separation tube of sorter top just.The present invention have novel structure, sorting fast, little to the damage of fish body, the live fish sorting is stimulated low advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention separation tube structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attaching embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: sorter 1, control electric machine 11, separation tube 12, first 12a of branch, second 12b of branch, sorting plate 13, guide plate 13a, clamp 13b, multichannel chute 14, Weighing mechanism 2, the groove 21 of weighing, free roller bearing 22, platform scale 23, conveyer belt 3, power roller bearing 31, motor 4, output shaft 41, belt 5.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker comprises the roller type conveyer belt 3 with power roller bearing 31 that links to each other through belt 5 with the output shaft 41 of motor 5, and wherein: the end of roller type conveyer belt 3 is provided with Weighing mechanism 2; Weighing mechanism 2 has the groove 21 of weighing of inclination, and groove 21 bottoms of weighing are provided with free roller bearing 22; Groove 21 downsides of weighing are connected with the platform scale 23 that can obtain the groove 21 load-carrying data of weighing; Weigh and be provided with the sorter 1 that can carry out the sorting action near groove 21 ends according to platform scale 23 signals.Power roller bearing 31 rotates under the traction of belt 5, can the fish body that be placed on it be quickened, make the fish body have certain initial velocity and can get into the inclination the groove 21 of weighing at the uniform velocity the slip.Terminal and the ability that skids off the groove 21 of weighing in the groove 21 of weighing after the fish body at the uniform velocity slides freely fall in the sorter 1 top separation tube 12 just.
Sorter 1 has the low funnel shaped separation tube 12 of the high side of a side; Separation tube 12 lower end bifurcateds are at least two branches, and are provided with and can be driven and the sorting plate 13 of double-swing Y shape by control electric machine 11 at this crotch; Control electric machine 11 can be controlled according to the wobbling action of preset sorting plate 13 to Y shape according to platform scale 23 signals.The sorting plate 13 of Y shape can temporarily be detained by the fish body of sorting near separation tube 12 lower end crotches when sorting.
The top of sorting plate 13 has a slice guide plate 13a; The bottom of sorting plate 13 has symmetrically arranged clamp 13b.When sorting plate 13 swings to a side, a branch of the lucky shutoff separation tube 12 lower end bifurcateds of guide plate 13a, and another branches of the lucky shutoff separation tube 12 lower end bifurcateds of clamp 13b is arranged.
A sort channel of each corresponding multichannel chute 14 of each branch of separation tube 12 lower ends.What of sort channel quantity are suitable with the sorting specification.
Although combined preferred embodiment the present invention has been described; Right its is not in order to limit the present invention; Any those skilled in the art; Under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the scope thereof that is proposed.

Claims (4)

1. the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker; Comprise the roller type conveyer belt (3) with power roller bearing (31) that links to each other through belt (5) with the output shaft (41) of motor (5), it is characterized in that: the end of described roller type conveyer belt (3) is provided with Weighing mechanism (2); Described Weighing mechanism (2) has the groove of weighing (21) of inclination, and the described groove of weighing (21) bottom is provided with free roller bearing (22); The described groove of weighing (21) downside is connected with the platform scale (23) that can obtain the described groove of weighing (21) load-carrying data; Be provided with the sorter (1) that can carry out the sorting action near the described groove of weighing (21) end according to platform scale (23) signal.
2. the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sorter (1) has the low funnel shaped separation tube (12) of the high side of a side; Described separation tube (12) lower end bifurcated is at least two branches, and is provided with and can be driven and the sorting plate (13) of double-swing Y shape by control electric machine (11) at this crotch; Described control electric machine (11) can be controlled according to the wobbling action of preset sorting plate (13) to described Y shape according to platform scale (23) signal.
3. the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the top of described sorting plate (13) has a slice guide plate (13a); The bottom of described sorting plate (13) has symmetrically arranged clamp (13b).
4. the quick sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a sort channel of each corresponding multichannel chute (14) of each branch of described separation tube (12) lower end.
CN201110418716XA 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 Rapid sorting mechanism of large yellow croaker Active CN102500557B (en)

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CN102500557B CN102500557B (en) 2013-05-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102948385A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-06 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Ricefield eel division device
CN105043512A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-11-11 台衡精密测控(昆山)股份有限公司 Automatic sorting scale and sorting method thereof
CN107752068A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 桂林师范高等专科学校 The system of processing of horseshoe automatic flushing device and application horseshoe automatic flushing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934537A (en) * 1988-01-28 1990-06-19 Grove Telecommunications Ltd. Fish sorting apparatus and method
JPH0850052A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-20 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Instrument for measuring length and weight of fish
JPH1099793A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Yasunaga:Kk Weighing sorting device
CN201938197U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-08-24 浙江海洋学院 Large yellow croaker population separate screening machine
CN202406815U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-09-05 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 Screening machine for undamagedly sorting fishes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934537A (en) * 1988-01-28 1990-06-19 Grove Telecommunications Ltd. Fish sorting apparatus and method
JPH0850052A (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-02-20 Yamato Scale Co Ltd Instrument for measuring length and weight of fish
JPH1099793A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Yasunaga:Kk Weighing sorting device
CN201938197U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-08-24 浙江海洋学院 Large yellow croaker population separate screening machine
CN202406815U (en) * 2011-12-15 2012-09-05 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 Screening machine for undamagedly sorting fishes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102948385A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-03-06 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Ricefield eel division device
CN102948385B (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-04-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Ricefield eel division device
CN105043512A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-11-11 台衡精密测控(昆山)股份有限公司 Automatic sorting scale and sorting method thereof
CN107752068A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 桂林师范高等专科学校 The system of processing of horseshoe automatic flushing device and application horseshoe automatic flushing device

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