CN102500366B - Photo-catalytic nanomaterial - Google Patents

Photo-catalytic nanomaterial Download PDF

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CN102500366B
CN102500366B CN 201110343737 CN201110343737A CN102500366B CN 102500366 B CN102500366 B CN 102500366B CN 201110343737 CN201110343737 CN 201110343737 CN 201110343737 A CN201110343737 A CN 201110343737A CN 102500366 B CN102500366 B CN 102500366B
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nano
photocatalysis
titanium dioxide
nano silver
mass parts
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CN102500366A (en
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胡海梅
阚苗
白莹
张启花
方波
白连社
李猛
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Hefei Meiling Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a photo-catalytic nanomaterial, which is a mixture consisting of nano silver and nano titanium dioxide, wherein the mass ratio of the nano silver to the titanium dioxide is 0.5-10:90-99.5; a preparation method of the mixture comprises the following steps of: mixing the nano silver and the nano titanium dioxide in proportion to prepare solution; performing ultrasonic treatment; reacting in a hydrothermal kettle at 225 DEG C for 2 hours; performing centrifugal washing and separation; and preserving heat at 550 DEG C for 2 hours to obtain the photo-catalytic nanomaterial of the nano silver doped nano titanium dioxide. The mixture provided by the invention can be used in the aspects of bacteria removal and odor removal of a refrigerator, can be coated on the surface of an inner member of the refrigerator, and can also be coated on other substrates to be mounted in a box body.

Description

A kind of photocatalysis nano material
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of photocatalysis nano material, relate in particular to and a kind ofly can be applicable to refrigerator and have the eliminate the unusual smell photocatalysis nano material of function of degerming.
Background technology:
The peculiar smell that refrigerator is bought the stage can affect the desire that the client buys refrigerator, and the peculiar smell of operational phase and bacterium can affect the freshness date of food in the refrigerator.Therefore, have eliminate the unusual smell refrigerator market prospects of function of degerming very large.
Photocatalysis technology is a kind of emerging, efficient, energy-conservation Modern Green green technology, and photocatalysis technology is under the effect of catalyst, utilizes light radiation that pollutant is decomposed into process nontoxic or the low material of toxicity.
And the catalysis material of usually studying is with TiO 2Be the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) of representative, it has extraordinary chemical stability, water insoluble, the advantages such as photostability is high, have strong oxidation-reducing power, cheap, harmless, long service life.TiO 2Be subject to ultraviolet irradiation, when energy during more than or equal to its energy gap, the electronics on the valence band is excited, and crosses the forbidden band and enters conduction band, forms electronegative high activity electronics (e -), produce corresponding hole (h in valence band simultaneously +), electronics separates and moves to the diverse location of particle surface with the hole, reduction and oxidation-adsorption H from the teeth outwards 2O and O 2, generate OH and O 2 -Free radical, these free radical decomposing organic matters generate carbon dioxide and water, thereby its surperficial organic pollution gas is degraded, and these free radicals also have bactericidal action simultaneously.Mechanism is as shown in Figure 1:
The A process:
B process: e -+ Aads → A -Ads
C process: h+Dads → D +Ads
D, E process: e -+ h +→ △ (heat release)
TiO 2Be a kind of polymorphous compound, it is a kind of common N-shaped semi-conducting material, at nature anatase, rutile and three kinds of crystalline forms of brockite is arranged.The titanium dioxide of Detitanium-ore-type is multiplex in photochemical catalyst, shows very wide application prospect aspect energy-conserving and environment-protective.Usually, TiO 2Particle diameter is less, and its specific area is larger, increases TiO 2Molecule is in the share on surface, produces photoproduction e thereby light-catalyzed reaction occurs --h +Right probability increases; On the other hand since with the O of its Surface Contact 2And H 2O content is more, effectively reduces e --h +The probability of hole-recombination, thus photocatalysis effect improved.Studies show that the compound raising that more is conducive to photocatalysis effect of a certain proportion of anatase and rutile.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photocatalysis nano material, be a kind ofly to be applicable to refrigerator and to have the eliminate the unusual smell photocatalysis nano material of function of degerming.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of photocatalysis nano material, by the mixture that Nano Silver and nano titanium oxide consist of, the mass ratio of described Nano Silver and described titanium dioxide is 0.5~10: 90~99.5; The preparation method of described mixture is: get in proportion Nano Silver and nano titanium oxide mixing wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of Nano Silver doped nano titanium dioxide.
A kind of photocatalysis nano material, by the mixture that nano cupric oxide, zinc oxide or magnesia and nano titanium oxide consist of, the mass ratio of described nano cupric oxide, zinc oxide or magnesia and nano titanium oxide is 2~12: 88~98; The preparation method of described mixture is: get in proportion nano cupric oxide, zinc oxide or magnesia and nano titanium oxide mixing wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of nano cupric oxide, zinc oxide or magnesia doped nano titanium dioxide.
The nanometer particle size of above-mentioned photocatalysis nano material is at 10~60nm.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Metal ion mixing is to improve TiO 2One of common method of photocatalysis performance, when semiconductor surface and Metal Contact, the carrier redistribution, electronics is transferred to the lower metal of fermi level from the higher N-shaped semiconductor of fermi level, until their fermi level is identical, form Schottky barrier, become effective trap of capturing excitation electron, photo-generated carrier is separated, thereby has suppressed the compound of electronics and hole.
By mixing silver ion is incorporated into TiO 2Lattice structure is inner, introduces new electric charge in lattice, form defective or change lattice types, thereby affect light induced electron and hole moving situation, adjust its distribution or change TiO 2Band structure, finally cause TiO 2Photocatalytic activity in various degree change occurs.
Semiconductor is compound to be that a kind of particle is to the modification of another kind of particle in essence, by the semi-conductive compound separation of charge effect that improves system, be easy to regulate semi-conductive band gap and wide spectrum absorption region, make light absorption be the band edge type, the surface modification by particle can increase its photostability and Superhydrophilic.Adopt zinc oxide, magnesia, cupric oxide semi-conducting material to modify TiO 2, because of Mixed crystal effect, can improve TiO 2Catalytic activity and change crystal structure, thus its photocatalysis performance improved.
The photocatalytic activity of nano material is relevant with the nanometer particle size of material.Particle diameter is little, and light induced electron and hole are from TiO 2The time that is diffused into the surface in the body is short, and they are at TiO 2Recombination probability in the body reduces, and the electronics and the number of cavities that arrive the surface are many, and photocatalytic activity is high.For example at the common powder TiO of 1000nm 2Being diffused into the surface in the body in the particle and approximately needing 100ns, is then only to need 10ps in the 10nm particle at particle diameter.In addition, particle diameter is little, specific area is large, help oxygen and the organic matter that is degraded at TiO 2The in advance absorption on surface, then reaction rate is fast, and photocatalysis efficiency must increase.
When granular size was 1~10nm, quantum size effect appearred.Quantum size effect can cause the forbidden band to broaden, and enables to be with blue shift, and the energy of required exciting light raises, and will cause TiO 2The photoactivate degree dies down.
And at preparation TiO 2Process in, sintering temperature is lower, nano-TiO 2Particle diameter less, but when sintering temperature is lower than 523K, TiO 2Sample is amorphous structure, nano-TiO under this temperature 2Particle diameter be 10.8nm; 523K roasting TiO 2Sample be anatase structured, along with sintering temperature raises, TiO 2The crystal grain of sample grow up gradually; When sintering temperature is 823K, begin to occur crystal transfer, Rutile Type appears; When heat treatment temperature reaches 1073K, TiO 2Sample changes rutile structure fully into, nano-TiO under this temperature 2Particle diameter be 56.3nm.The compound raising that more is conducive to photocatalysis effect of a certain proportion of anatase and rutile, so photocatalysis nano material particle diameter photocatalysis effect between 10~60nm reaches maximum.
Photocatalysis nano material can be applied in a lot of fields, and for example aspect the refrigerator degerming eliminated the unusual smell, it can be coated in refrigerator internals surface, also can be coated on other base material to be installed in the casing.Nano material does not possess the degerming function that eliminates the unusual smell yet when having photocatalysis, and when using UV-irradiation, the degerming of the nano material efficient that eliminates the unusual smell improves.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is OH and O 2 -Free radical has the mechanism figure of bactericidal action.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: take by weighing the Nano Silver of 0.5 mass parts, the nano titanium oxide of 99.5 mass parts, mix wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of Nano Silver doped nano titanium dioxide, and the particle diameter of compound is between 10~60nm.
Embodiment 2: the preparation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is, Nano Silver is got 1.5 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 98.5 mass parts.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is, Nano Silver is got 2.5 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 97.5 mass parts.
Embodiment 4: the preparation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is, Nano Silver is got 5 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 95 mass parts.
Embodiment 5: the preparation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is, Nano Silver is got 6 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 94 mass parts.
Embodiment 6: the preparation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is, Nano Silver is got 8 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 92 mass parts.
Embodiment 7: the preparation method is with embodiment 1, and difference is, Nano Silver is got 10 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 90 mass parts.
Embodiment 8: take by weighing the nano zine oxide of 2 mass parts, the nano titanium oxide of 98 mass parts, mix wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of Nano Silver doped nano titanium dioxide, and the particle diameter of compound is between 10~60nm.
Embodiment 9: take by weighing the nano cupric oxide of 4 mass parts, the nano titanium oxide of 96 mass parts, mix wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of Nano Silver doped nano titanium dioxide, and the particle diameter of compound is between 10~60nm.
Embodiment 10: take by weighing the nano magnesia of 12 mass parts, the nano titanium oxide of 88 mass parts, mix wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of Nano Silver doped nano titanium dioxide, and the particle diameter of compound is between 10~60nm.
Embodiment 11: the preparation method is with embodiment 8, and difference is, nano zine oxide is got 6 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 94 mass parts.
Embodiment 12: the preparation method is with embodiment 9, and difference is, nano cupric oxide is got 8 mass parts, and nano titanium oxide is got 92 mass parts.

Claims (2)

1. photocatalysis nano material is characterized in that the mixture that is made of Nano Silver and nano titanium oxide, and the mass parts of Nano Silver described in the mixture is 0.5 ~ 10, and the mass parts of described titanium dioxide is 90 ~ 99.5; The preparation method of described mixture is: get in proportion Nano Silver and nano titanium oxide mixing wiring solution-forming, through ultrasonic processing, reaction is 2 hours in 225 ℃ of lower water heating kettles, centrifuge washing, separation, insulation is 2 hours under 550 ℃, obtains the photocatalysis compound of Nano Silver doped nano titanium dioxide.
2. a kind of photocatalysis nano material according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the nanometer particle size of described photocatalysis nano material is at 10 ~ 60nm.
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CN106076398A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 同济大学 A kind of silver TiO2the preparation method of nano cupric oxide modified zeolite composite photo-catalyst
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CN108190831B (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-06-28 郑州大学 A method of doping regulation hot melt Ag nanoparticle micro-nano interconnection line performance
CN109701526A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-05-03 江苏大学 A kind of hollow B-SiO2@TiO2The purposes of-Ag catalyst degradation green alga
CN113145170B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-05-27 东北电力大学 Preparation method of visible light full-absorption saturated phosphomolybdate composite material with Keggin structure

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CN102189271B (en) * 2011-06-18 2013-04-17 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Method for preparing Ag/TiO2 nano composite material

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Address after: 230601 No. 2163 Lianhua Road, Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui

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