CN102496343A - Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function - Google Patents

Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102496343A
CN102496343A CN2011103868008A CN201110386800A CN102496343A CN 102496343 A CN102496343 A CN 102496343A CN 2011103868008 A CN2011103868008 A CN 2011103868008A CN 201110386800 A CN201110386800 A CN 201110386800A CN 102496343 A CN102496343 A CN 102496343A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connects
circuit
control chip
short
switch element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011103868008A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102496343B (en
Inventor
黎飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201110386800.8A priority Critical patent/CN102496343B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/083322 priority patent/WO2013078667A1/en
Publication of CN102496343A publication Critical patent/CN102496343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102496343B publication Critical patent/CN102496343B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • H05B45/58Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits involving end of life detection of LEDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/38Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Landscapes

  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a luminous diode driving circuit having a short-circuit protection function, which comprises a boosting circuit, a first switch unit, a luminous diode serial and a control chip. The boosting circuit receives an input voltage and outputs a higher output voltage. The first switch unit is arranged between the boosting circuit and the luminous diode serial. The control chip is connected with the boosting circuit and the first switch unit and controls the first switch unit to disconnect when the luminous diode serial is in short circuit, so a current loop from an input power supply to the luminous diode serial is disconnected, the short-circuit protection can be realized, and the electric power consumption can be stopped.

Description

The LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of circuit of light-emitting diode light bar, particularly relevant for a kind of LED driving circuit of avoiding the tool short-circuit protection of unnecessary power consumption.
[background technology]
Please refer to shown in Figure 1; Fig. 1 is the known LED driving circuit that is used in the backlight liquid crystal display module; It mainly is to have comprised booster circuit 90, chip for driving 91 and LED serial 92; Wherein booster circuit 90 comprises inductance L 1, second switch pipe Q2 and diode D5, and said LED serial 92 comprises several light emitting diodes D1~D4.
Input power supply Vin provides enough voltage to drive then and lights said LED serial 92 after changing through said booster circuit 90.The said second switch pipe of chip for driving 91 may command Q2 opens or closes said booster circuit 90, and then controls the action of said LED serial 92.When the light emitting diode of said LED serial 92 is short-circuited, high electric current, high voltage possibly cause the circuit component damage.Therefore, said chip for driving 91 is through connecting the negative terminal of said LED serial 92, with the whether short circuit of detecting light emitting diode wherein, if be short-circuited, then turn-offs said second switch pipe Q2 to close said booster circuit 90, reaches the effect of short-circuit protection.
Yet said booster circuit is after 90s closing, though input power supply Vin does not obtain to boost, still the ground loop through said LED serial 92 continues consumed power.Therefore, this LED driving circuit still exists safe secret worry and effective problem of energy saving.
Die, be necessary to provide a kind of LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection, to solve the existing in prior technology problem.
[summary of the invention]
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection, will solve existing LED driving circuit and still have safe secret worry and effective problem of energy saving.
For reaching aforementioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection, comprises:
One booster circuit receives an input voltage and exports a higher output voltage;
One first switch element is connected in said booster circuit;
One LED serial connects said first switch element, when the said first switch element conducting, receives said output voltage and drives and light; And
One control chip connects said booster circuit and said first switch element, and when said LED serial is short-circuited, breaks off said first switch element.
In one embodiment of this invention, said booster circuit comprises:
One first inductance connects said input voltage;
One diode, its anode are connected in said first inductance;
One electric capacity, its first end connects the negative electrode of said diode, and its second end connects said control chip; And
One second switch unit; Its first end is connected between the anode of first inductance and diode; Its second end ground connection, its 3rd end connects said control chip, and first end and the conducting between second end of switching the second switch unit according to the control signal of said control chip are whether.
In one embodiment of this invention, said second switch unit is a power transistor, and its first end is that source electrode and the 3rd end are grid for drain electrode, second end.
In one embodiment of this invention, said first switch element is a power transistor, and its drain electrode connects said booster circuit through one first resistance, and its source electrode connects said LED serial, and its grid connects said control chip; Said control chip connects the two ends of said first resistance, and whether is 0 volt through the following terminal voltage of detecting first resistance and judges whether said LED serial is short-circuited; When the following terminal voltage of first resistance was 0 volt, said control chip turn-offed said first switch element.
In one embodiment of this invention; Said first switch element is a power transistor; Its drain electrode connects said booster circuit through one first resistance, and its source electrode connects said LED serial, and its grid connects second end of said control chip and said electric capacity; Said control chip connects the two ends of said first resistance, and whether is 0 volt through the following terminal voltage of detecting first resistance and judges whether said LED serial is short-circuited; When the following terminal voltage of first resistance was 0 volt, said control chip turn-offed said first switch element and said second switch unit simultaneously.
The present invention mainly is through being connected one first switch element between booster circuit and the LED serial; Controlling first switch element by control chip breaks off when the LED serial short circuit; Make the input power supply be cut off, to reach short-circuit protection and the purpose that stops power consumption to the current return of LED serial.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of an existing LED driving circuit.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of LED driving circuit one preferred embodiment of tool short-circuit protection of the present invention.
[embodiment]
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, characteristic and advantage more obviously understandable, hereinafter is special lifts preferred embodiment of the present invention, and conjunction with figs., elaborates as follows.Moreover, the direction term that the present invention mentioned, for example " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " interior ", " outward ", " side " etc., only be direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is in order to explanation and understands the present invention, but not in order to restriction the present invention.
Please refer to shown in Figure 2ly, Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of LED driving circuit one preferred embodiment of tool short-circuit protection of the present invention.The LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection of the present invention consists predominantly of a booster circuit 10, one first switch element Q4, a LED serial 12 and a control chip 11.
Said booster circuit 10 connects an input voltage vin, in order to export one be higher than said input voltage vin output voltage.In the present embodiment, said booster circuit 10 comprises one first inductance L 2, a diode D10, a capacitor C 1 and a second switch unit Q3.Said first inductance L 2 is to connect said input voltage.The anode of said diode D10 connects said first inductance L 2.First end of said capacitor C 1 connects the negative electrode of said diode, and its second end connects said control chip 11.First end of said second switch unit Q3 is connected between the anode of first inductance and diode; Its second end ground connection; Its 3rd end connects said control chip 11, and first end and the conducting between second end of switching second switch unit Q3 according to the control signal of said control chip 11 are whether.
Aforesaid second switch unit Q3 is preferably a power transistor, and its first end is that source electrode and the 3rd end are grid for drain electrode, second end.Said control chip 11 can see through the mode of pulse wave width modulation (PWM) and come the continuous second switch unit Q3 that switches to close and conducting; To reach the purpose of boosting; Wherein when the Q3 conducting of second switch unit; Diode D10 presents reverse biased, is stored in said first inductance L 2 from the electric energy of input voltage vin; When second switch unit Q3 ended, diode D10 presented forward bias voltage drop, and therefore the electric energy that this moment, the capacitor C 1 reception input voltage vin 1 and first inductance L 2 were provided makes output voltage can be higher than input voltage vin.
The said first switch element Q4 is connected in said booster circuit 10; In the present embodiment; The said first switch element Q4 is a power transistor, and its drain electrode is through the negative electrode of the diode D10 of the said booster circuit 10 of one first resistance R, 2 connections and first end of capacitor C 1; Its source electrode connects said LED serial 12, and its grid connects said control chip 11; Said control chip 11 connects the two ends of said first resistance R 2.
Said LED serial 12 connects the said first switch element Q4, when the said first switch element Q4 conducting, receives said output voltage and drives and light; Said LED serial 12 comprises the light emitting diode D6~D9 of several serial connections.
Said control chip 11 is used to break off when said LED serial 12 is short-circuited the said first switch element Q4.In more detail; When normal light modulation; Said control chip 11 compares through pressure reduction on first resistance R 2 and control chip 11 inner constant current sources, realizes LED serial 12 constant currents, 1 driving of capacitor C that the operation of the said first switch element Q4 is at this moment then connected by its grid.When shorted to earth takes place in said LED serial 12; The following terminal voltage of first resistance R 2 that drain electrode connected of the said first switch element Q4 is 0 volt; Therefore, whether said control chip 11 can be 0 volt through the following terminal voltage of detecting first resistance R 2 and judge whether said LED serial 12 is short-circuited; When the following terminal voltage of first resistance R 2 is 0 volt; Said control chip 11 turn-offs the said first switch element Q4 and arrives the current return of LED serial 12 to cut off input voltage vin, and turn-offs said second switch unit Q3 simultaneously to close booster circuit 10.
Can know by above-mentioned explanation; There are safe secret worry and effective problem of energy saving compared to existing LED driving circuit; The LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection of the present invention is through being connected a switch element between booster circuit and the LED serial; Broken off when the LED serial shorted to earth by the control chip control switch unit, make the input power supply be cut off to the loop of LED serial, this power source voltage promptly can't send out; Thereby the realization short-circuit protection reaches the purpose of eliminating safe secret worry and avoiding energy consumption.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, yet the foregoing description is merely the example of embodiment of the present invention.Must be pointed out that disclosed embodiment does not limit scope of the present invention.On the contrary, being contained in the spirit of claims and the modification and impartial setting of scope includes in scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the LED driving circuit of a tool short-circuit protection, it is characterized in that: the LED driving circuit of said tool short-circuit protection comprises:
One booster circuit receives an input voltage and exports a higher output voltage;
One first switch element is connected in said booster circuit;
One LED serial connects said first switch element, when the said first switch element conducting, receives said output voltage and drives and light; And
One control chip connects said booster circuit and said first switch element, and when said LED serial is short-circuited, breaks off said first switch element.
2. the LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said booster circuit comprises:
One first inductance connects said input voltage;
One diode, its anode are connected in said first inductance;
One electric capacity, its first end connects the negative electrode of said diode, and its second end connects said control chip; And
One second switch unit; Its first end is connected between the anode of first inductance and diode; Its second end ground connection, its 3rd end connects said control chip, and first end and the conducting between second end of switching the second switch unit according to the control signal of said control chip are whether.
3. the LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said second switch unit is a power transistor, and its first end is that source electrode and the 3rd end are grid for drain electrode, second end.
4. the LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said first switch element is a power transistor; Its drain electrode connects said booster circuit through one first resistance; Its source electrode connects said LED serial, and its grid connects said control chip; Said control chip connects the two ends of said first resistance, and whether is 0 volt through the following terminal voltage of detecting first resistance and judges whether said LED serial is short-circuited; When the following terminal voltage of first resistance was 0 volt, said control chip turn-offed said first switch element.
5. the LED driving circuit of tool short-circuit protection as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said first switch element is a power transistor; Its drain electrode connects said booster circuit through one first resistance; Its source electrode connects said LED serial, and its grid connects second end of said control chip and said electric capacity; Said control chip connects the two ends of said first resistance, and whether is 0 volt through the following terminal voltage of detecting first resistance and judges whether said LED serial is short-circuited; When the following terminal voltage of first resistance was 0 volt, said control chip turn-offed said first switch element and said second switch unit simultaneously.
CN201110386800.8A 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function Expired - Fee Related CN102496343B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110386800.8A CN102496343B (en) 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function
PCT/CN2011/083322 WO2013078667A1 (en) 2011-11-29 2011-12-01 Light emitting diode drive circuit with short circuit protection function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110386800.8A CN102496343B (en) 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102496343A true CN102496343A (en) 2012-06-13
CN102496343B CN102496343B (en) 2014-07-16

Family

ID=46188162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110386800.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102496343B (en) 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102496343B (en)
WO (1) WO2013078667A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014187002A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Low-loss exception protection circuit and driving circuit thereof
CN104240651A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device LED backlight source and liquid crystal display device
CN105611665A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-05-25 芜湖锐芯电子科技有限公司 Shunting LED circuit
CN106455239A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-22 中山市恒能电子科技有限公司 LED lamp power supply capable of reducing power at regular time
CN107437396A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-05 三星显示有限公司 Display device
CN108682385A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-10-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel circuit, image element driving method and display device
CN109639110A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 A kind of booster circuit and charger
CN110545030A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-06 上海源微电子科技有限公司 Boost topology load short-circuit protection circuit
TWI683598B (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-21 宏碁股份有限公司 Light-emitting module and light-emitting diode driving circuit
CN112533320A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-19 群光电能科技股份有限公司 Light emitting diode control device
WO2021139653A1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Flash driving circuit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1858980A (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-11-08 友达光电股份有限公司 Synchronous switch boost transducer of light emitting diode driver
CN101335449A (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-31 富士通天株式会社 Power protection apparatus and electronic control unit
CN101594715A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 汽车照明罗伊特林根有限公司 Electric circuit device
US20100194285A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Light source driving apparatus and light source apparatus having the same
CN102118909A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-07-06 成都芯源系统有限公司 Boost circuit for driving light emitting diode
CN102157919A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 硕颉科技股份有限公司 Boost power supply conversion device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1919261A1 (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-05-07 Alcatel Lucent Low frequency, constant current control circuit for power leds
CN100570978C (en) * 2008-07-30 2009-12-16 电子科技大学 Current deep constant-current output driving circuit with load short circuit protection function
CN101916550B (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-06-27 福建捷联电子有限公司 Light emitting diode driving circuit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1858980A (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-11-08 友达光电股份有限公司 Synchronous switch boost transducer of light emitting diode driver
CN101335449A (en) * 2007-06-29 2008-12-31 富士通天株式会社 Power protection apparatus and electronic control unit
CN101594715A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 汽车照明罗伊特林根有限公司 Electric circuit device
US20100194285A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Light source driving apparatus and light source apparatus having the same
CN102118909A (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-07-06 成都芯源系统有限公司 Boost circuit for driving light emitting diode
CN102157919A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 硕颉科技股份有限公司 Boost power supply conversion device

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014187002A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Low-loss exception protection circuit and driving circuit thereof
CN104240651A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display device LED backlight source and liquid crystal display device
CN105611665A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-05-25 芜湖锐芯电子科技有限公司 Shunting LED circuit
CN107437396B (en) * 2016-05-27 2022-08-19 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Display device
CN107437396A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-05 三星显示有限公司 Display device
CN106455239A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-22 中山市恒能电子科技有限公司 LED lamp power supply capable of reducing power at regular time
CN108682385A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-10-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Pixel circuit, image element driving method and display device
CN109639110A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-16 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 A kind of booster circuit and charger
CN109639110B (en) * 2018-12-20 2024-04-02 上海艾为电子技术股份有限公司 Boost circuit and charger
TWI683598B (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-01-21 宏碁股份有限公司 Light-emitting module and light-emitting diode driving circuit
CN112533320A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-19 群光电能科技股份有限公司 Light emitting diode control device
CN112533320B (en) * 2019-08-28 2023-05-12 群光电能科技股份有限公司 LED control device
CN110545030A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-06 上海源微电子科技有限公司 Boost topology load short-circuit protection circuit
WO2021139653A1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-07-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Flash driving circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102496343B (en) 2014-07-16
WO2013078667A1 (en) 2013-06-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102496343B (en) Luminous diode driving circuit having short-circuit protection function
CN101815382B (en) Step-down constant current LED drive circuit for automobile lighting
CN101588664B (en) Light emitting diode drive circuit and circuit for controlling power switch
CN101169918B (en) Drive circuit for driving LED and LED string
US8503139B2 (en) High dimming ratio control and short circuit protection for LED drive with step up converter
US20130135774A1 (en) Light-emitting diode driving circuit having short circuit protection
CN102905442B (en) LED lamp
TW201304596A (en) LED driving circuit with open-circuit protection
CN102711321A (en) Light emitting diode driving circuit
CN101179879A (en) Luminous device and driving circuit
CN102456326B (en) Single-input single-output light-emitting diode (LED) lamp tube control circuit of liquid crystal display
US20140168052A1 (en) Led backlight driving circuit and lcd device
CN103095099B (en) A kind of load driving circuits
CN100546420C (en) Light source driving circuit
EP3328160B1 (en) Constant current power supply providing a plurality of current output values for led lamps
CN102281683B (en) LED anti-flash circuit
CN102982770A (en) Flat panel light emitting diode (LED) backlight drive output short circuit protective circuit
CN205546034U (en) MCU switch switches device of adjusting luminance
CN202004436U (en) Light emitting diode (LED) driving circuit and short circuit protection circuit thereof
CN103491664A (en) Load actuating device and method for light emitting diode lamp and lighting device with light emitting diode lamp
CN102646396B (en) LED backlight drive circuit, liquid crystal display device and drive circuit
CN103841707B (en) Be associated with the load drive device of light-emitting diode
CN201893106U (en) Driving control circuit of light emitting diode (LED) back light source
CN204967607U (en) Supply circuit and LED lighting apparatus based on power tube
CN202285443U (en) Single-channel light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140716