Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigerator, said freezer compressor overhead, has big capacity utilization and heat radiation is good.
According to the embodiment of the invention a kind of refrigerator is provided, said refrigerator comprises: casing has chamber between refrigeration in the said casing; The door body, said door body is pivotably mounted on and is used to open and close chamber between said refrigeration on the said casing; The Machine Room, said Machine Room is formed on the top rear of said casing; Compressor, condenser and evaporimeter, said compressor are arranged in the said Machine Room, and said condenser and said evaporimeter are located in the said casing; With the Machine Room cover plate, said Machine Room cover plate is installed in and is used for the said Machine Room of capping on the said casing.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, the top owing to compressor being arranged on casing has guaranteed the volume of refrigerating chamber, thereby has satisfied the needs of user to the refrigerator of big reefer space, improves the utilization rate of refrigerator volume.In addition, the heat that produces in the compressor operating can spread out through the Machine Room cover plate, can not influence the temperature in the refrigerating chamber, and burning is on fire in the time of can also avoiding the Machine Room temperature to raise.Further, be prone to cause the potential safety hazard of electric shock and fire when also having avoided traditional compressor to place the refrigerator bottom, safe in utilization stable.
In one embodiment of the invention; The bottom of said casing is provided with drip tray; Said condenser is located on the side plate of said casing and extends in the said drip tray, is provided with the water pipe that is used for the defrost water of said evaporimeter is transported to said drip tray in the said casing.Thus, the defrost water of evaporimeter is in time evaporated, and can not spill into the outside, thereby can avoid drip tray to place above the compressor and the potential safety hazard of electric shock that causes and fire.
In one embodiment of the invention, said Machine Room cover plate is L shaped and links to each other with backboard, side plate and the top board of said casing, thus with compressor seal in the Machine Room.
In one embodiment of the invention, said compressor is through being embedded in being bolted in the said Machine Room in the said Machine Room, thereby compressor is securely fixed in the Machine Room.
In one embodiment of the invention, the chamber comprises the refrigerating chamber that is positioned at the casing bottom and the refrigerating chamber that is positioned at said refrigerating chamber top between said refrigeration, and said casing is provided with the wicket on the top that is used to open and close said refrigerating chamber.Thus, can remedy the loss of the refrigerating chamber volume that causes by the Machine Room, and can bring the good surface appearance effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, the internal face of said wicket is provided with magazine.Thus, can make full use of the space in the refrigerating chamber, practicality is very strong.
In one embodiment of the invention, said wicket is installed on the said casing through rotating shaft, and the forward position of the sidewall of said refrigerating chamber is provided with the stop parts that are used for the said wicket of backstop.Thus, can wicket be arranged on pivotly the top of refrigerating chamber.
In one embodiment of the invention, said refrigerator also comprises illuminating lamp, and said illuminating lamp is installed on the sidewall in the said refrigerating chamber.Thus, refrigerator inside can both be shone, thereby solve effectively that compressor is installed in the refrigerator top and the dark space problem that produces.
In one embodiment of the invention; The bottom surface of said Machine Room is provided with convexity; Said convexity is provided with damping, and said compressor is installed on the said damping, thereby helps the pipe-line layout in the Machine Room; Guarantee that compressor is fixedly mounted in the Machine Room, and the noise that produces when improving compressor operating.
In one embodiment of the invention, said damping comprises base plate and spring, and said base plate is installed on the said convexity through said spring and said compressor is installed on the said base plate.Thus, under the condition of the noise that when guaranteeing to improve compressor operating, produces, guarantee that compressor is fixedly mounted in the Machine Room, and shock-damping structure is simple in structure, cost is low, is easy to make.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention; It will be appreciated that; The orientation of indications such as term " " center ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " or position relation are for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; only be to describe with simplifying for the ease of describing the present invention; rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that only if clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected, connect integratedly, also can be to removably connect; Can be mechanical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term as the case may be through intermediary.
The refrigerator of describing according to the embodiment of the invention with reference to figure 1~5 below.
Shown in Fig. 1~5, comprise casing 1, door body 2, Machine Room 3, compressor 4, condenser 5, evaporimeter (not shown) and Machine Room cover plate 6 according to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention.Have chamber between refrigeration in the casing 1, for example comprise the refrigerating chamber (scheming not shown) of superposed refrigerating chamber 17 and bottom.Door body 2 is pivotably mounted on and is used to open and close chamber between said refrigeration on the casing 1.Machine Room 3 is formed on the top rear of casing 1,, is located at the top rear of cold compartment of refrigerator that is, and thus, compressor 4 no longer takies the space in the refrigerating chamber, has therefore guaranteed the volume of refrigerating chamber.Compressor 4 is arranged in the Machine Room 3, and condenser 5 is located in the casing 1 so that refrigerating chamber 17 and refrigerating chamber are freezed respectively with evaporimeter.Machine Room cover plate 6 is installed in and is used for capping Machine Room 3 on the casing 1.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, the top owing to compressor being arranged on casing has guaranteed the volume of refrigerating chamber, thereby has satisfied the needs of user to the refrigerator of big reefer space, improves the utilization rate of refrigerator volume.In addition, the heat that produces in the compressor operating can spread out through the Machine Room cover plate, can not influence the temperature of refrigerating chamber, and burning is on fire in the time of can also avoiding the Machine Room temperature to raise.Further, be prone to cause the potential safety hazard of electric shock and fire when also avoiding traditional compressor to place the refrigerator bottom, safe in utilization stable.
As shown in Figure 2, Machine Room cover plate 6 is L shaped and links to each other with backboard 101, side plate 102 and the top board 103 of casing 1, thereby compressor 4 is sealed in the Machine Room 3.In one embodiment of the invention, backboard 101, side plate 102, top board 103 and Machine Room cover plate 6 dock assembling in twos, with adhesive tape and sponge strip sealing, thus, can guarantee the excellent sealing property between Machine Room and the casing, not the leakiness bubble.
In an example of the present invention, can Machine Room cover plate 6 be fixed on backboard 101, side plate 102 and the top board 103 of casing 1 through 6 cross tapping screws.Certainly; What those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that is also can pass through other securing members, for example bolt, pin, rivet etc.; Machine Room cover plate 6 is fixed on backboard 101, side plate 102 and the top board 103 of casing 1, these all comprise within the scope of the invention.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, Machine Room cover plate 6 is provided with thermovent 61; Help the heat radiation of compressor thus; The heat that produces when making compressor operating in time is diffused into external environment, can not influence the temperature of refrigerating chamber, and burning is on fire in the time of can avoiding the Machine Room temperature to raise.In one embodiment of the invention, what thermovent 61 can be for bar shaped, thereby help the heat radiation of compressor.Certainly, what those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that is, thermovent 61 also can have other shapes, for example circle, triangle, ellipse etc., as long as can guarantee the heat radiation of compressor, these all comprise within the scope of the invention.
Compressor 4 is fixed in the Machine Room 3 through the bolt (not shown) that is embedded in the Machine Room 3, thereby compressor 4 is securely fixed in the Machine Room 3.As shown in Figure 1; The bottom surface of Machine Room 3 is provided with protruding 14; Protruding 14 are provided with damping 15, and compressor 4 is installed on the damping 15, thereby help the pipe-line layout in the Machine Room 3; Guarantee that compressor 4 is fixedly mounted in the Machine Room 3, and can effectively improve the noise that produces when compressor 4 moves.In one embodiment of the invention, damping 15 comprises base plate 151 and spring 152, and base plate 151 is installed on protruding 14 through spring 152 and compressor 4 is installed on the base plate 151.Therefore, under the condition of the noise that when guaranteeing to improve compressor 4 operations, produces, guarantee that compressor 4 is fixedly mounted in the Machine Room 3, and shock-damping structure is simple in structure, cost is low, is easy to make.
As shown in Figure 3, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with drip tray 7, and condenser 5 is located on the side plate of casing 1 and extends in the drip tray 7, is provided with the water pipe 8 that is used for the defrost water of said evaporimeter is transported to drip tray 7 in the casing 1.Thus, the defrost water of evaporimeter is in time evaporated, and can not spill into the outside, thereby can avoid drip tray to place above the compressor and the potential safety hazard of electric shock that causes and fire.
As shown in Figure 4, the chamber comprises the refrigerating chamber that is positioned at the casing bottom and the refrigerating chamber that is positioned at said refrigerating chamber top between said refrigeration, and casing 1 is provided with the wicket 9 on the top that is used to open and close said refrigerating chamber.Because wicket 9 is arranged on the front side, top of casing 1, i.e. the front side, top of refrigerating chamber 17, and adjacent with Machine Room 3, therefore, can remedy the loss of refrigerating chamber 17 volumes that cause by Machine Room 3, and can bring the good surface appearance effect.The internal face of wicket 9 is provided with magazine 10.Magazine 10 can be used to deposit article 16, and for example beverage can and egg etc. thus, can make full use of the space in the refrigerating chamber 17, and practicality is very strong.
As shown in Figure 5, wicket 9 is installed on the casing 1 through rotating shaft 11, and the forward position of the sidewall of refrigerating chamber 17 is provided with the stop parts 12 that are used for backstop wicket 9, thus, can wicket be arranged on pivotly the top of refrigerating chamber 17.
As shown in Figure 4, said refrigerator also comprises illuminating lamp 13, and illuminating lamp 13 is installed on the sidewall in the said refrigerating chamber 17.Thus, refrigerator inside can both be shone, thereby solve effectively that compressor is installed in the refrigerator top and the dark space problem that produces.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics that combine this embodiment or example to describe and is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics of description can combine with suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited claim and equivalent thereof.