Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.
For this reason; One object of the present invention is to propose a kind of fluid level controller that is used for water tank; This fluid level controller not only can accurately be judged the water level in the water tank, and can automatically when water volume in water tank is not enough, in water tank, supply water, and after water volume in water tank reaches predetermined water level, stops automatically cistern water supply; Prevent the generation that water volume in water tank is not enough or overflow, and then improve the security performance of complete machine.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of ice maker.
To achieve these goals; First aspect present invention embodiment has proposed a kind of fluid level controller that is used for water tank; Comprise first and second conductors; One end of said first conductor links to each other with voltage source, and said first conductor and said second conductor are at the direction interval preset distance perpendicular to liquid surface; Triode, the colelctor electrode of said triode links to each other with said voltage source, and the base stage of said triode links to each other with an end of said second conductor; And controller; Said controller links to each other with the emitter stage of said triode; The liquid level signal that comes from said emitter stage emission with reception; And judge the liquid level in the water tank according to said liquid level signal, wherein, when said first conductor and said second conductor all contact with liquid between said first conductor and said second conductor conducting to control said triode conducting.
The fluid level controller that is used for water tank according to the embodiment of the invention; Through first conductor and second conductor are provided with on preset distance ground in the direction perpendicular to liquid surface at interval; When first conductor and second conductor do not immerse in the liquid simultaneously (liquid is for reaching predetermined altitude); Triode turn-offs, and be low level signal by the liquid level signal that the emitter stage of triode provides to controller this moment, and when first conductor and second conductor immerse in the liquid simultaneously (liquid is for reaching predetermined altitude); Because glassware for drinking water has electric conductivity; Making wins forms the loop between the conductor and second conductor, and then control triode conducting, and be high level signal by the liquid level signal that the emitter stage of triode provides to controller this moment; Whether controller judges liquid full (reaching the preset water level height) according to the difference of liquid level signal, and then has realized accurately and automatically judging liquid level.
In addition, the fluid level controller that is used for water tank according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
In one embodiment of the invention, the said fluid level controller that is used for water tank also comprises: biasing circuit, said biasing circuit comprise a biasing resistor at least, and said biasing resistor is used to control the magnitude of voltage that is applied on the said base stage.
In one embodiment of the invention, the emitter stage of said triode links to each other with ground through first resistance.
In one embodiment of the invention, between end of said first conductor and said voltage source, be in series with second resistance.
In one embodiment of the invention, said first and second conductors are metal conductor rod, and an end of said first and second conductors all is set to positive plug terminal.
Second aspect present invention embodiment has proposed a kind of ice maker, comprising: water tank, said water tank are used in the ice box of said ice maker, supplying water; Fluid level controller; Said fluid level controller is the fluid level controller that is used for water tank in the foregoing description; The other end of first and second conductors of said fluid level controller all is arranged in the said water tank; And the other end of one of them of said first or second conductor is higher than another the other end in the horizontal direction, and wherein, an end in the vertical direction of said first and second conductors all is higher than the other end of said first and second conductors; Water valve, said water valve are used in said water tank, supplying water, and said water valve links to each other with said controller and moves with the control signal according to said controller.
Ice maker according to the embodiment of the invention; Whether the water level of judging in the water tank according to liquid level signal when controller reaches predetermined altitude; (first conductor and second conductor do not immerse in the liquid simultaneously when judging water level and do not reach predetermined altitude; Break off between the two), controller transmits control signal and automatically controls the water valve unlatching, and then supplies water in water tank through water valve.When judging water level and reach predetermined altitude (first conductor and second conductor immerse in the liquid simultaneously, conducting between the two), controller transmits control signal and automatically controls water valve and turn-off, and then stops in water tank, to supply water.Thereby avoided the water in the water tank to overflow, improved the security of complete machine (refrigerator).
In addition, ice maker according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
In one embodiment of the invention, said first and second conductors are buckled on the inwall of said water tank.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize through practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of said embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Be exemplary through the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings below, only be used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention; It will be appreciated that; The orientation of indications such as term " " center ", " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " or position relation are for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation; only be to describe with simplifying for the ease of describing the present invention; rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that only if clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be to be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly through intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For those of ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the fluid level controller that is used for water tank according to the embodiment of the invention is described at first.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, comprise first conductor 110, second conductor 120, triode 141 and controller 170 according to the fluid level controller that is used for water tank of the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, control circuit 140 as shown in fig. 1 mainly is made up of triode 141 and other components and parts.Other formations of its control circuit 140 will be done concrete introduction in following examples.
One end of first conductor 110 links to each other with voltage source 130, and first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 are at the direction interval preset distance perpendicular to liquid surface.Need to prove that first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 must be spaced apart, prevent that promptly both from directly contacting the formation conducting.In one embodiment of the invention, voltage source 130 is+the 5V direct voltage source, but embodiments of the invention are not limited to this, can change the magnitude of voltage of voltage source 130 as the case may be.
The colelctor electrode C of triode 141 links to each other with voltage source 130, and the base stage G of triode 141 links to each other with an end of second conductor 120.
Controller 170 links to each other with the emitter E of triode 141 and comes from the liquid level signal of emitter E emission with reception; Controller 170 is also judged the liquid level in the water tank 150 according to liquid level signal, wherein when first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 all contact with liquid between (state as shown in Figure 1) first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 conducting to control triode 141 conductings.In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, liquid level is equivalent to open a way when simultaneously submergence first conductor 110 is not with second conductor 120 between the two in the water tank 150; At this moment, the voltage signal of the base stage G of triode 141 is a low level signal, and the colelctor electrode C of triode 141 and emitter E are turn-offed; Is low level signal by emitter E to the liquid level signal of controller 170 emissions; In an example of the present invention, emitter E links to each other with ground through first resistance R 1, and then low level signal is provided.On the contrary; When liquid level while submergence first conductor 110 and second conductor 120; The voltage signal of the base stage G of triode 141 is a high level signal, triode 141 conductings, and emitter E is high level signal (magnitude of voltage of voltage source) to the liquid level signal of controller 170 emissions.Thereby can accurately judge liquid level and whether reach predetermined altitude.
The fluid level controller that is used for water tank according to the embodiment of the invention; Through first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 are provided with on preset distance ground in the direction perpendicular to liquid surface at interval; When first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 do not immerse in the liquid simultaneously (liquid is for reaching predetermined altitude); Triode 141 turn-offs (colelctor electrode C and emitter E are turn-offed); Be low level signal by the liquid level signal that the emitter E of triode provides to controller 170 this moment, and when first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 immerse in the liquid simultaneously (liquid is for reaching predetermined altitude, position as shown in Figure 2); Because glassware for drinking water has electric conductivity; Making wins forms the loop between the conductor 110 and second conductor 120, to the base stage G of triode 141 high level signal is provided through first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 by voltage source, and then 141 conductings of control triode; Be high level signal by the liquid level signal that the emitter E of triode 141 provides to controller 170 this moment; Whether controller 170 judges liquid full (reaching the preset water level height, the position when promptly first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 can immerse liquid simultaneously) according to the difference of liquid level signal, and then has realized accurately and automatically judging liquid level.
As shown in Figure 2, one embodiment of the present of invention also comprise biasing circuit, and biasing circuit comprises a biasing resistor R3 at least, and biasing resistor R3 is used to control the magnitude of voltage that is applied on the base stage G.
Combine Fig. 2 once more, between end of first conductor 110 and voltage source 130, also be in series with second resistance R 2, so that first conductor is carried out dividing potential drop.
Need to understand, in other example of the present invention, the position of first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 can exchange, and promptly an end of second conductor 120 links to each other with voltage source 130, and an end of first conductor 110 links to each other with the base stage G of triode 141, is without loss of generality equally.
First conductor 110 and second conductor 120 are metal conductor rod; And an end of first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 all is set to positive plug terminal; As the positive plug terminal 111 of first conductor 110 has been shown among Fig. 3 A or the 3B; This positive plug terminal 111 be designed to horizontal plane vertically upward, can prevent that water droplet from flowing downward and cause the inaccurate of potential safety hazard or signal along holding wire.Further, first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 adopt the buckle-type structure, can directly be stuck in the water tank edge, refer again to Fig. 3 A or 3B, show the open type structure 112 of first conductor 110.First conductor 110 and second conductor, 120 water-immersed length can differently be provided with the predetermined altitude that water level can reach through what regulate dogleg section angle or fixed position.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, of the present invention one progressive embodiment has also proposed a kind of ice maker, comprises water tank 150, fluid level controller and water valve 160.
Water tank 150 is used in the ice box (not shown) of ice maker, supplying water.Fluid level controller for example is the fluid level controller that is used for water tank in the foregoing description; First conductor 110 of fluid level controller and the other end of second conductor 120 (like the lower end of first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 among Fig. 1) all are arranged in the water tank 150; And the other end of one of them of first conductor 110 or second conductor 120 is higher than another the other end (lower end that is higher than second conductor 120 like the lower end of first conductor 110 among Fig. 1) in the horizontal direction; Certainly; Embodiments of the invention are not limited to this, and both also can be concordant in the horizontal direction.Wherein an end (upper end) in the vertical direction of first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 all is higher than the other end (lower end) of said first conductor 110 and second conductor 120.Promptly avoid the upper end of first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 to immerse in the water all the time.Water valve 160 is used in water tank 150, supplying water, and water valve 160 links to each other to move according to the control signal of controller 170 with controller 170.Be the difference of controller 170 according to liquid level signal; (lower end of first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 is not immersed in the water simultaneously when liquid level signal is low level signal; Water level does not reach predetermined altitude), controller 170 control water valves 160 are opened, and then in water tank, supply water; Otherwise controller 170 control water valves 160 cut out, and stop to supply water.
Ice maker according to the embodiment of the invention; Whether the water level of judging according to liquid level signal in the water tank 150 when controller 170 reaches predetermined altitude; (first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 do not immerse in the liquid simultaneously when judging water level and do not reach predetermined altitude; Break off between the two), controller 170 transmits control signal and automatically controls water valve 160 unlatchings, and then supplies water in water tank 150 through water valve 160.When judging water level and reach predetermined altitude (first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 immerse in the liquid conducting between the two simultaneously), controller 170 transmits control signal and automatically controls water valve 160 and turn-off, and then stops in water tank 150, to supply water.Thereby avoided the water in the water tank 150 to overflow, improved the security of complete machine (refrigerator).
Wherein, first conductor 110 and second conductor 120 are buckled on the inwall of water tank 150.Can certainly be fixed in the water tank through alternate manners such as connectors.The present invention is to this not restriction.
Other formations and operation for ice maker all are known for a person skilled in the art, do not do detailed description at this.
Can realize according to an embodiment of the invention water level is judged accurately, can carry out accurately control automatically to the water yield simultaneously, avoid water level to overflow.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics that combine this embodiment or example to describe and is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete characteristic, structure, material or the characteristics of description can combine with suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention; Those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is claim and be equal to and limit.