A kind of clutch mechanism with intermediate gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch mechanism, specifically be used for separation and engagement between coal winning machine motor and the working gear, belong to the machinery field with intermediate gear.
Background technique
In prior art, the motor of the coal winning machine of each producer and the power between the working gear all are directly to transmit, and adopt the involute splines clutch; Because motor speed is higher; Be easy to damage clutch mechanism in the time of with the working gear clutch, so rate of fault is higher, using effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, thereby a kind of clutch mechanism with intermediate gear is provided, realized the separation and the engagement of gear stably, well transmitted power.
According to technological scheme provided by the invention; It mainly comprises left end cap, O type circle, clutch shaft bearing, first packing ring, second bearing, second packing ring, central shaft, the 4th bearing, the 5th bearing, right end cap, cover plate, first back-up ring, the 3rd bearing, second back-up ring and housing; Said left end cap and right end cap are through being bolted on the housing, and said O type circle is fixed on the left end cap, and clutch shaft bearing, second bearing, the 3rd bearing are assemblied in the central shaft left end; Said first packing ring is between the clutch shaft bearing and second bearing; Second packing ring is between second bearing and the 3rd bearing, and the 5th bearing is assemblied in the right-hand member of central shaft, and said cover plate is fixed on the right end cap through bearing pin; Said second back-up ring is positioned at the 4th bearing right-hand member, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise working gear, intermediate gear, pull bar, bolt, connecting rod, locking nut, handle bracket, draw-in groove, handgrip and pin, said working gear is assemblied on second bearing and the 3rd bearing; Said intermediate gear is assemblied on the central shaft, and the left end portion of intermediate gear and the right end portion of working gear are meshing with each other; Said bolt links together intermediate gear and connecting rod; Said the 4th bearing is assemblied in the pull bar left end, and locking nut is positioned at the 4th bearing left side; Said pull bar left end passes through the 4th bearing fixing in central shaft right-hand member inner chamber; Said second back-up ring is positioned at the right-hand member of the 4th bearing; Said handle bracket is fixed on the right-hand member head of central shaft; Said handgrip passes through dowel fixes on handle bracket; Said draw-in groove through screw on the cover board.
Said central shaft comprises first step, second step, the 3rd step, the 4th step and the 5th step; Said clutch shaft bearing is assemblied on the first step; Second bearing, the 3rd bearing are assemblied on the second step, and intermediate gear is assemblied on the 3rd step, and the 4th bearing is assemblied on the 5th step.The 3rd ledge surface of said central shaft is provided with rectangular spline, and intermediate gear is assembled together through the 3rd step of rectangular spline and central shaft; Said the 4th step is provided with U type groove, and said bolt is arranged in U type groove; The 4th step right-hand member also has a cavity.
Said working gear comprises external tooth part and interior toothed portion.Intermediate gear comprises canine tooth part and little toothed portion, the interior toothed portion engagement of little toothed portion and working gear right-hand member, and canine tooth partly is positioned at little toothed portion right-hand member, and the intermediate gear right-hand member also is provided with pin shaft hole.The pull bar left end is provided with thread section, and right-hand member is provided with first back-up ring, and pull bar is fixing on the cover board through first back-up ring.Said cover plate center is provided with a circular hole, and the edge is provided with pin shaft hole.Handgrip is the U font, and two ends are provided with pin shaft hole.
Compared with present technology the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Adopted the bigger inside engaged gear of modulus to connect in clutch position, replaced original involute splines and connected, it is good to connect transmission rigidity, and clutch is steady, and usability is reliable, and mounting or dismounting are convenient, and advantage is more remarkable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the central shaft plan view.
Fig. 3 is the central shaft partial sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the central shaft sectional view.
Embodiment
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
Like Fig. 1~shown in Figure 2; The present invention mainly comprises left end cap 1, O type circle 2, clutch shaft bearing 3, first packing ring 4, second bearing 5, second packing ring 6, central shaft 9, the 4th bearing 13, the 5th bearing 18, right end cap 19, cover plate 20, first back-up ring 22, the 3rd bearing 23, second back-up ring 24 and housing 25; Said left end cap 1 and right end cap 19 are through being bolted on the housing 25, and said O type circle 2 is fixed on the left end cap 1, and clutch shaft bearing 3, second bearing 5, the 3rd bearing 23 are assemblied in central shaft 9 left ends; Said first packing ring 4 is between the clutch shaft bearing 3 and second bearing 5; Second packing ring 6 is between second bearing 5 and the 3rd bearing 23, and the 5th bearing 18 is assemblied in the right-hand member of central shaft 9, and said cover plate 20 is fixed on the right end cap 19 through bearing pin; Said second back-up ring 24 is positioned at the 4th bearing 13 right-hand members, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise working gear 7, intermediate gear 8, pull bar 10, bolt 11, connecting rod 12, locking nut 14, handle bracket 15, draw-in groove 16, handgrip 17 and pin 21 that said working gear 7 is assemblied on second bearing 5 and the 3rd bearing 23; Said intermediate gear 8 is assemblied on the central shaft 9, and the right end portion of the left end portion of intermediate gear 8 and working gear 9 is meshing with each other; Said bolt 11 links together intermediate gear 8 and connecting rod 12; Said the 4th bearing 13 is assemblied in pull bar 10 left ends, and locking nut 14 is positioned at the 4th bearing 13 left sides; Said pull bar 10 left ends are fixed in the central shaft 9 right-hand member inner chambers through the 4th bearing 13; Said second back-up ring 24 is positioned at the right-hand member of the 4th bearing 13; Said handle bracket 15 is fixed on the right-hand member head of central shaft 9; Said handgrip 17 21 is fixed on the handle bracket 15 through pinning; Said draw-in groove 16 passes through screw on cover plate 20.
Said central shaft 9 comprises first step 9-1, second step 9-2, the 3rd step 9-3, the 4th step 9-4 and the 5th step 9-5; Said clutch shaft bearing 3 is assemblied on the first step 9-1; Said second bearing 5, the 3rd bearing 23 are assemblied on the second step 9-2; Said intermediate gear 8 is assemblied on the 3rd step 9-3, and said the 4th bearing 13 is assemblied on the 5th step 9-5.The 3rd step 9-3 surface of said central shaft 9 is provided with rectangular spline, and intermediate gear 8 is assembled together through the 3rd step 9-3 of rectangular spline and central shaft; Said the 4th step 9-4 is provided with U type groove, and said bolt 11 is arranged in U type groove; Said the 4th step 9-4 right-hand member also has a cavity.
Said working gear 7 comprises external tooth part 7-1 and interior toothed portion 7-2.Said intermediate gear 8 comprises canine tooth part 8-2 and little toothed portion 8-1, the interior toothed portion 7-2 engagement of little toothed portion 8-1 and working gear 7 right-hand members, and canine tooth part 8-2 is positioned at little toothed portion 8-1 right-hand member, and intermediate gear 8 right-hand members also are provided with pin shaft hole.Said pull bar 10 left ends are provided with thread section, and right-hand member is provided with first back-up ring 22, and pull bar 10 is fixed on the cover plate 20 through first back-up ring 22.Affiliated cover plate 20 centers are provided with a circular hole, and the edge is provided with pin shaft hole.Said handgrip 17 is the U font, and two ends are provided with pin shaft hole.
Working principle of the present invention:
When work, handgrip 17 is spurred to the right, drive pull bar 10 and move right, pull bar 10 drives intermediate gear 8 slippage to the right again, has so just realized separating of working gear 7 and intermediate gear 8; Handgrip 17 is promoted left, drive pull bar 10 to left movement, pull bar 10 drives intermediate gear 8 again to left movement, has realized the engagement of working gear 7 and intermediate gear 8.When separating engagement, because the diameter of intermediate gear 8 right-hand components is bigger,, can realize preferably separating and meshing with power intake so rotating speed is lower, the left-hand component of intermediate gear 8 and working gear engagement realize the output of power.