CN102493475B - Lattice pile foundation and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Lattice pile foundation and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN102493475B
CN102493475B CN201110402590.7A CN201110402590A CN102493475B CN 102493475 B CN102493475 B CN 102493475B CN 201110402590 A CN201110402590 A CN 201110402590A CN 102493475 B CN102493475 B CN 102493475B
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foundation
pile
lattice
diaphragm wall
underground
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CN102493475A (en
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牛伟民
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Jiangsu Mailang Construction Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pile structure foundation and construction thereof, and in particular relates to a lattice pile foundation which is rapid in construction speed, short in construction period, low in cost and excellent in whole mechanical property and a construction method thereof. The lattice pile foundation comprises underground foundation piles (2) and an overground foundation (1) connected at the top ends of the foundation piles, wherein the foundation piles (2) are mutually connected through underground diaphragm walls (3) to form an underground foundation of an integral structure; and the underground foundation is formed by taking the foundation piles (2) as nodes, the underground diaphragm walls (3) which are continuously arranged from the earth surface downward as connection bodes, and lattice structure bodies which are formed by the foundation piles (2) and the underground diaphragm walls (3) and have a reticular cross section as basic units and jointly connecting and expanding. The construction method of the lattice pile foundation comprises the following six steps: a, carrying out construction paying-off and positioning; b, punching foundation pile holes; c, slotting in segments; d, installing reinforcement cages; e, pouring in segments; and f, forming a lattice pile foundation.

Description

A kind of lattice-pile foundation and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pilework basis and the construction to it, be specially a kind of lattice-pile foundation and construction method thereof.
Background technology
In engineering field, basis is the safety in order to ensure building and bridge foundation, avoids producing the safety and stability that foundation deformation jeopardizes superstructure.The basis that engineering adopts usually is concrete Extended chemotherapy and pile foundation; Pile foundation comprises such as deep mixing cement-soil pile, high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile, channel-section steel steel sheet pile and bored pile, steel pipe driven pile, concrete driven pile etc.; In building construction, usually also adopt the composite construction of raft foundation and box foundation and they and pile foundation to meet the requirement of bearing capacity.But all there is following shortcoming in these bases:
(1) be isolated between stake and stake, the differential settlement that cannot be formed in underground and large-arealy be interconnected to form a complete entirety, therefore often produce building construction, build a bridge etc. causes superstructure to ftracture or tilts to destroy.
(2) only the contacting based on the sidewall of stake of stake and surrounding rock body, thus contact area is very little, and thus the friction bearing capacity of stake is very little.
(3) separate between stake and stake, make the volume of each comparatively large, speed of application is slow, and construction period is very long, and materials'use amount is large, and cost is high.
(4) raft foundation and box foundation all need ground all to excavate; Raft foundation to build thickness large, overall flexural strength is not enough; Box foundation will backfill after having constructed, and load is uneven; All engineering quantity is large for both, and the engineering time is long, and drop into material many, Expenses Cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of speed of application fast, short construction period, cost is low, the lattice-pile foundation of overall good mechanical performance and construction method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, reach and realizing described object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of lattice-pile foundation, comprises the foundation pile 2 being placed in underground, is connected to the basis, ground 1 on foundation pile top; It is characterized in that, be interconnected by diaphragm wall 3 between described foundation pile 2, form one in integrally-built underground foundation; Underground foundation by with foundation pile 2 for node, with the diaphragm wall 3 arranged continuously downwards from earth's surface for connector, the cross section formed with foundation pile 2 and diaphragm wall 3 be netted grating texture body for elementary cell, jointly connect expansion and formed.
Further, described foundation pile 2 lower end is provided with the expansion pile top 4 that cross-sectional area increases; The lower end of diaphragm wall 3 is provided with the Extended chemotherapy 5 of cross-sectional area increase, and the longitudinal section of diaphragm wall 3 adopts variable cross-section structure.
Further, described expansion pile top 4 and Extended chemotherapy 5 are positioned in same level, expand pile top 4 and are connected as a whole with the mutual correspondence of Extended chemotherapy 5.
Further, the horizontal plane of described Extended chemotherapy 5 is higher than the horizontal plane expanding pile top 4, and Extended chemotherapy 5 and corresponding foundation pile 2 are interconnected as a whole.
Further, basis, described ground 1 be cushion cap or raft foundation or box foundation or continuous grade beam.
Further, the subsection reinforcement device 6 for section construction is provided with in described diaphragm wall 3; Described subsection reinforcement device 6 comprises reinforcing bar 601 and steel pipe 602, and the external diameter of steel pipe 602 is not more than the thickness of diaphragm wall 3, and run through uniformly from top to bottom and be provided with some reinforcing bars 601 being parallel to diaphragm wall 3 and arranging, concrete seven has been built in inside; Reinforcing bar 601 free end of adjacent subsection reinforcement device 6 is interlaced, and is built by concrete seven and link together.
Further, the external diameter of described steel pipe 602 equals the thickness of diaphragm wall 3, and steel pipe 602 wall being parallel to diaphragm wall 3 is provided with some through holes 603 for flowing out part concrete seven.
A construction method for lattice-pile foundation, is characterized in that, is completed by following steps:
A. the construction line-putting location, determines the accurate location of each foundation pile 2 by construction lofting;
B. beat base pile hole, utilize existing pile hole construction instrument to complete the excavation of base pile hole;
C. segmentation fluting, utilizes grooving tool, centered by the base pile hole described in step b, to base pile hole direction segmentation fluting adjacent in length and breadth, and adopts bracing or strutting arrangement segmentation to support;
D. settle cage of reinforcement, described in step c with segmentation fluting and the foundation pile broken charges of the cell body that supports of segmentation and its correspondence settles cage of reinforcement;
E. segmentation is built, in the base pile hole placing cage of reinforcement described in step and cell body, concreting 7 forms foundation pile 2 and corresponding diaphragm wall 3, and by cage of reinforcement free end expose the concrete seven suitable length of building, for adjacent reinforcing bar bridge joint stubble;
F. form lattice-pile foundation, form one in integrally-built underground foundation to after the program of each base pile hole successively whole completing steps c to e, basis 1 is on the ground set on the top of underground foundation, finally forms lattice-pile foundation.
Further, the grooving tool described in step c segmentation fluting is pneumatic slotting drill, and described bracing or strutting arrangement is support air bag or subsection reinforcement device 6.
Further, described step b to e can complete in order successively for same base pile hole, can carry out for different base pile holes simultaneously.
Of the present inventionly aim to provide a kind of lattice-pile foundation, slotted by pneumatic slotting drill between the foundation pile 2 of underground, form dark narrow foundation ditch, foundation ditch lower end is carried out end and is expanded formation enlarged footing, build with reinforcing bar skeleton concrete seven in foundation ditch, form the diaphragm wall 3 connecting foundation pile 2, the degree of depth several meters of lattice-pile foundation is to tens meters, original pile foundation is connected with each other by diaphragm wall, form the entirety formed for elementary cell expansion with netted grating texture body, be similar to current box-structure, but difference is: foundation pile 2 of the present invention and diaphragm wall 3 and surrounding rock body 8 acting in conjunction, need not overall excavate, then backfill, can direct control, rock mass 8 in lattice-pile foundation keeps original state, good integrity, and become to be integrated with lattice-pile foundation, make the good rigidity of lattice-pile foundation, flexing resistance is strong, load is large, and also owing to need not overall excavate, therefore the degree of depth is far longer than current box foundation, and therefore basic stability, safety outclass box foundation, also greatly reduce cost.
A kind of lattice-pile foundation of the present invention and construction method thereof, its beneficial effect is:
1) in order to reach the mechanical requirements of design in original pile foundation, the diameter of stake is all comparatively large, and with increases such as depth of buildings; But it is overall owing to adopting diaphragm wall 3 to be therewith interconnected to become a stressed lattice between foundation pile 2 of the present invention, therefore the diameter of foundation pile 2 can reduce greatly, and sectional of constructing completes, thus large quantities of materials is saved, owing to adopting fluting, the arrangement of reinforcement equipment of specialty, speed of application is fast, shortens the duration that concrete seven is built greatly.
2) surface area of the lattice-pile foundation described in the present invention expands to cover the peripheral area of diaphragm wall 3 from the peripheral area of single pile, much larger than the surface area of existing pile foundation, thus shaft resistance is large, and friction bearing capacity is large; The pile top of each foundation pile 2 can adopt and expand pile top 4 simultaneously, and thus the bearing capacity of pile top cannot complete the pile-type of end expansion much larger than other; Therefore, the bearing capacity of lattice-pile foundation of the present invention improves greatly, under identical requirement, greatly reduces the operation of construction, accelerates construction speed.
3) lattice-pile foundation described in the present invention, due to the overall structure that underground foundation is a not digging up and filling in, be engaged in the basis, ground 1 that underground foundation top is formed again, therefore the flexural stress suffered by it and shearing force can not focus on independently on foundation pile 2, but shared by entirety, the ability of bending resistance shearing resistance is far longer than other foundation structure, the disease that thorough elimination conventional infrastructure differential settlement causes, considerably increase the shock resistance of building simultaneously, be specially adapted to the basis of high level or super high rise building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of underground infrastructures described in example of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the elevation of underground infrastructures described in example of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of subsection reinforcement device in the present invention
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section of subsection reinforcement device in the present invention
In figure: basis 1, foundation pile 2, diaphragm wall 3, expansion pile top 4, Extended chemotherapy 5, subsection reinforcement device 6, concrete seven, rock mass 8, reinforcing bar 601, steel pipe 602, through hole 603 on the ground
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, invention is described further.
A kind of lattice-pile foundation of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, it underground foundation comprising basis, ground 1 and be made up of foundation pile 2, diaphragm wall 3; On the ground basis can be cushion cap or raft foundation or box foundation or continuous grade beam; Underground foundation can also comprise expansion pile top 4, Extended chemotherapy 5, subsection reinforcement device 6; Underground foundation by with foundation pile 2 for node, with the diaphragm wall 3 arranged continuously downwards from earth's surface for connector connects foundation pile 2, the cross section formed with foundation pile 2 and diaphragm wall 3 be netted grating texture body for elementary cell, jointly connect expansion and formed; See Fig. 1, in underground foundation, can also be provided with expansion pile top in foundation pile 2 lower end, can also be provided with Extended chemotherapy in diaphragm wall 3 lower end, adopt variable cross-section structure in diaphragm wall 3 longitudinal section, inside can also be provided with subsection reinforcement device 6.
Subsection reinforcement device 6 wherein, see Fig. 3, Fig. 4, it comprises the steel pipe 602 that external diameter is not more than the thickness of diaphragm wall 3, run through steel pipe 602 from top to bottom and be parallel to diaphragm wall arrange reinforcing bar 601; Reinforcing bar 601 free end of adjacent subsection reinforcement device 6 is interlaced, and is built by concrete seven and link together; When the external diameter of steel pipe 602 equals the thickness of diaphragm wall 3, both sides steel pipe 602 wall contacting rock mass 8 are provided with some through holes 603 for flowing out part concrete seven.
A construction method for lattice-pile foundation, its step is as follows:
A. the construction line-putting location, determines the accurate location of each foundation pile 2 by construction lofting; B. beat base pile hole, utilize existing pile hole construction instrument to complete the excavation of base pile hole; C. segmentation fluting, utilizes grooving tool, centered by the base pile hole described in step b, to base pile hole direction segmentation fluting adjacent in length and breadth, and adopts bracing or strutting arrangement segmentation to support; D. settle cage of reinforcement, described in step c with segmentation fluting and the foundation pile broken charges of the cell body that supports of segmentation and its correspondence settles cage of reinforcement; E. segmentation is built, in the base pile hole placing cage of reinforcement described in step and cell body, concreting 7 forms foundation pile 2 and corresponding diaphragm wall 3, and by cage of reinforcement free end expose the concrete seven suitable length of building, for adjacent reinforcing bar bridge joint stubble; F. form lattice-pile foundation, form one in integrally-built underground foundation to after the program of each base pile hole successively whole completing steps c to e, basis 1 is on the ground set on the top of underground foundation, finally forms lattice-pile foundation.
Wherein the grooving tool described in step c segmentation fluting is pneumatic slotting drill, be specially " pneumatic slotting drill " by name (application number: the pneumatic slotting drill described in patent 201120248943.8), bracing or strutting arrangement is wherein support air bag or subsection reinforcement device 6, is specially the subsection reinforcement device 6 described in a kind of lattice-pile foundation; Easily by reinforcing bar 601 one end toothing, and can build at the other end, see Fig. 3 after adopting subsection reinforcement device 6.
Wherein step b to e is merely able to complete successively in order for same base pile hole, can launch simultaneously, reasonably plan as a whole work for different base pile holes, improves programming and efficiency of construction greatly.

Claims (9)

1. a construction method for lattice-pile foundation, is characterized in that, is completed by following steps:
A. the construction line-putting location, determines the accurate location of each foundation pile (2) by construction lofting;
B. beat base pile hole, utilize existing pile hole construction instrument to complete the excavation of base pile hole;
C. segmentation fluting, utilizes grooving tool, centered by the base pile hole described in step b, to base pile hole direction segmentation fluting adjacent in length and breadth, and adopts bracing or strutting arrangement segmentation to support;
D. settle cage of reinforcement, described in step c with segmentation fluting and the foundation pile broken charges of the cell body that supports of segmentation and its correspondence settles cage of reinforcement;
E. segmentation is built, in the base pile hole placing cage of reinforcement described in steps d and cell body, concreting (7) forms foundation pile (2) and corresponding diaphragm wall (3), and the free end of cage of reinforcement is exposed concrete (7) suitable length of building, for adjacent reinforcing bar bridge joint stubble;
F. form lattice-pile foundation, form one in integrally-built underground foundation to after the program of each base pile hole successively whole completing steps c to e, basis (1) is on the ground set on the top of underground foundation, finally forms lattice-pile foundation.
2. the construction method of a kind of lattice-pile foundation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the grooving tool described in step c segmentation fluting is pneumatic slotting drill, and described bracing or strutting arrangement is support air bag or subsection reinforcement device (6).
3. the construction method of a kind of lattice-pile foundation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described step b to e can complete in order successively for same base pile hole, can carry out for different base pile holes simultaneously.
4. a kind of lattice-pile foundation obtained by the construction method of a kind of lattice-pile foundation according to claim 1, comprises the foundation pile (2) being placed in underground, is connected to the basis, ground (1) on foundation pile top; It is characterized in that, be interconnected by diaphragm wall (3) between described foundation pile (2), form one in integrally-built underground foundation; Underground foundation by with foundation pile (2) for node, with the diaphragm wall arranged continuously downwards from earth's surface (3) for connector, the cross section formed with foundation pile (2) and diaphragm wall (3) be netted grating texture body for elementary cell, jointly connect expansion and formed;
The subsection reinforcement device (6) for section construction is provided with in described diaphragm wall (3); Described subsection reinforcement device (6) comprises reinforcing bar (601) and steel pipe (602), the external diameter of steel pipe (602) is not more than the thickness of diaphragm wall (3), run through uniformly from top to bottom and be provided with some reinforcing bars (601) being parallel to diaphragm wall (3) and arranging, concrete (7) has been built in inside; Reinforcing bar (601) free end of adjacent subsection reinforcement device (6) is interlaced, and is built by concrete (7) and link together.
5. a kind of lattice-pile foundation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described foundation pile (2) lower end is provided with the expansion pile top (4) that cross-sectional area increases; The lower end of diaphragm wall (3) is provided with the Extended chemotherapy (5) of cross-sectional area increase, and the longitudinal section of diaphragm wall (3) adopts variable cross-section structure.
6. a kind of lattice-pile foundation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described expansion pile top (4) and Extended chemotherapy (5) are positioned in same level, expand pile top (4) and are connected as a whole with the mutual correspondence of Extended chemotherapy (5).
7. a kind of lattice-pile foundation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the horizontal plane of described Extended chemotherapy (5) is higher than the horizontal plane expanding pile top (4), and Extended chemotherapy (5) and corresponding foundation pile (2) are interconnected as a whole.
8. a kind of lattice-pile foundation as described in claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, described basis, ground (1) is cushion cap or raft foundation or box foundation or grade beam continuously.
9. a kind of lattice-pile foundation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the external diameter of described steel pipe (602) equals the thickness of diaphragm wall (3), and steel pipe (602) wall being parallel to diaphragm wall (3) is provided with some through holes (603) for flowing out part concrete (7).
CN201110402590.7A 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Lattice pile foundation and construction method thereof Active CN102493475B (en)

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CN110820583B (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-06-11 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Cast-in-place box girder support heightening foundation and construction method thereof
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CN202337986U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-07-18 牛伟民 Lattice-pile foundation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1129273A (en) * 1995-11-01 1996-08-21 孔清华 Technology for forming underground continuous wattled wall and apparatus thereof
CN101264792A (en) * 2008-04-25 2008-09-17 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 Dock block structure of cross-shaped underground continuous wall
CN201288327Y (en) * 2008-10-14 2009-08-12 上海勘测设计研究院 Toft foundation structure
CN101560766A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-21 江苏东大鸿基科技有限公司 Grid-like underground continuous wall plate and production method thereof
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