A kind of device and technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and the technological process of extraction workshop section in the hydrogen peroxide production process.
Background technology
Be extensive use of anthraquinone technology during hydrogen peroxide is produced at present, this technology is comparatively ripe, and has realized large-scale industrial production.Anthraquinone technology mainly comprises hydrogenation workshop section, oxidation section and extracting and purifying workshop section.Wherein the flow process of extracting and purifying workshop section is: the effusive raffinate of extraction cat head, divide except that after the portion water that may carry secretly through extraction raffinate separator, and enter the drying tower bottom then.Solution of potassium carbonate is housed in the drying tower, with remove part moisture content, in and the hydrogen peroxide of acids and decomposition remnants.Enter the alkali lye separator from the effusive working fluid in drying tower top, tell the solution of potassium carbonate drop that to carry secretly.Effusive extraction liquid at the bottom of the extraction tower through removing a little amount of work liquid in the rare product of hydrogen peroxide behind the aromatic hydrocarbons extraction, enters rare product separator, removes the aromatic hydrocarbons in the hydrogen peroxide, enters rare product storage tank.
Hydrogen peroxide residual has following harm in the raffinate: extract remainder is high more in the working fluid, and the hydrogen peroxide loss is high more, and the extraction yield is just low more; The raffinate that exceeds standard enters washing tower (for removing CO2), makes that alkali lye is not easily separated and brings the carclazyte bed into, increases the aftertreatment burden; The raffinate object height, to make that hydrogen peroxide enters washing tower (for removing CO2), increase the weight of the washing tower (for removing CO2) load, reduced the concentrated base life cycle, make the salt of wormwood consumption increase, hydrogen peroxide increases activated alumina consumption again, and alkali and water enter and makes poisoning of catalyst behind the hydrogenation tower in working fluid, increase catalyst consumption, these all make production cost increase.The residual load that causes follow-up air stripping aromatic hydrocarbons of working fluid increases and the increase of aromatic hydrocarbons quantity discharged in the extraction liquid.
Extraction separator and the rare product separator equipment size that uses is bigger at present, and the sedimentation residence time is long; Must carry out under 50-60 ℃ because of raffinate separates again, settling process needs insulation; The precipitation apparatus that uses is lower at separation accuracy at present.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of device and technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction is provided at existing apparatus and the existing defective of technology, and the contour size of the unit(s) that solves prior art is big, the problem that separating effect is not good enough, production cost is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of device that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction, it is characterized in that: comprise original fluid container and connected separating tank, one feed distributor is set in the separating tank, drop multiplication fibrous packing assembly is set in the separating tank and separates specific panel group formula separation assembly, described separating tank is provided with stable two-phase interface, prevents that the disperse phase that the disperse phase discharging is carried secretly from discharging little cylindrical shell, the whirlpool baffle plate of setting up defences in the described separating tank; After raw material enters original fluid container, enter separating tank, through drop multiplication fibrous packing assembly, carry out drop multiplication sepn process through the complex method of specific panel group formula phase separator assembly again with earlier through feed distributor.
Described a kind of device and technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction, it is characterized in that: offer material inlet on the described original fluid container, the original fluid container bottom offers the original fluid container sewage draining exit, the top of separating tank offers light phase export, the thermometer mouth of pipe, the safety valve mouth of pipe, the little cylindrical shell of separating tank bottom offers separating tank sewage draining exit, heavy out.
Described original fluid container is provided with liquid distributor.
Be provided with drop multiplication fibrous packing assembly in the described separating tank.
Be provided with specific panel group formula separation assembly in the described separating tank.
Described separating tank light phase export portion is provided with anti-whirlpool baffle plate.
Described separating tank is provided with the liquidometer mouth.
A kind of technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction, its feature may further comprise the steps:
A: hydrogen peroxide oxidation liquid enters extraction tower at the bottom of the extraction Tata, purified water enters extraction tower from the extraction tower cat head and extracts.The working fluid that goes out from the extraction tower cat head enters the extracting phase separator, from the extraction Tata at the bottom of discharging enter scavenging tower.
B: the working fluid that ejects from the extracting phase separator returns the working fluid scale tank, the hydrogen peroxide deallocation system work that goes out at the bottom of the extracting phase separator.The extracting phase separator improves separation efficiency, reduces disengaging time and equipment size, can reclaim more hydrogen peroxide.
C: contain a little amount of work liquid in the hydrogen peroxide after the extraction, use aromatic hydrocarbons extraction to purify.Aromatic hydrocarbons is from purifying charging at the bottom of the Tata, and hydrogen peroxide is from the scavenging tower its top feed.Discharging enters rare product phase separator at the bottom of the scavenging tower.
D: push up isolating aromatic hydrocarbons from rare product phase separator and enter the aromatic hydrocarbons storage tank, hydrogen peroxide enters rare product storage tank behind the isolation of purified at the bottom of rare product phase separator.Rare product phase separator improves separation efficiency, reduces disengaging time and equipment size, can reduce the load of follow-up air stripping aromatic hydrocarbons and the discharging that reduces aromatic hydrocarbons.
Described extraction tower cat head is provided with wire mesh demister.
A kind of device that is applied to hydrogen peroxide extraction of the present invention and technology and technology compared with prior art have following beneficial effect: it is bigger to solve the extraction separator and the rare product separator equipment size that use at present, the sedimentation residence time is long, the problem that separation accuracy is lower.The extraction separator and the rare product separator that change original design on original technology basis are extraction phase separator and rare product phase separator.Increase wire mesh demister at the extraction tower cat head, improve the separation accuracy of extraction tower, effectively reduce the load of subsequent technique, extraction separator and rare product separator all are settling vessels in the former technology, when in technology, technological fluctuation being arranged, easily cause in the subsequent technique working fluid to carry instability secretly, novel process improves the safety control in the extraction workshop section one-level subsequent production.Novel process material residence time in equipment is short, and area of dissipation is little, can reduce the insulation difficulty and reduce the required hear rate investment of insulation aspect insulation.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Accompanying drawing 1 the present invention relates to a kind of extracting phase separator figure that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction.
Accompanying drawing 2 the present invention relates to a kind of rare product phase separator setting drawing that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction.
Wherein: 1, liquid distributor; 2, original fluid container; 3, original fluid container sewage draining exit; 4, drop multiplication filler separation assembly; 5, specific panel group formula separation assembly; 6, sewage draining exit; 7, heavy out; 8, prevent the whirlpool baffle plate; 9, light phase export; 10, the thermometer mouth of pipe; 11, relief valve port; 12, separating tank; 13, rectifier; 14, import; 15, liquidometer.
The former artwork of accompanying drawing 3 hydrogen peroxide extraction plants.
A kind of artwork that is applied to the device of hydrogen peroxide extraction that accompanying drawing 4 the present invention relates to.
Embodiment
A kind of device and technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction is characterized in that: its structure comprises original fluid container 2, separating tank 12, liquid distributor 1, rectifier 13, drop multiplication fibrous packing assembly 4, specific panel group formula separation assembly 5, anti-whirlpool baffle plate assembly 8.Drop multiplication fibrous packing assembly 4 with separate specific panel group formula separation assembly 5 and be arranged in the separating tank.Described separating tank 12 is divided into disperse phase and is discharged little cylindrical shell, stablizes two-phase interface, prevents that alkali lye from carrying material secretly; The whirlpool baffle plate 8 of setting up defences in the described separating tank is stablized the separating tank flow field, strengthens separating effect.After raw material enters original fluid container 2, enter separating tank 12, through 4 of drop multiplication filler discrete group, carry out drop multiplication sepn process through the complex method of specific panel group formula phase separator assembly 5 again with earlier through rectifier 13.
Described a kind of device and technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction, it is characterized in that: offer material inlet 14 on the described original fluid container, the original fluid container bottom offers original fluid container sewage draining exit 3, the top of separating tank offers light phase export 9, the thermometer mouth of pipe 10, the safety valve mouth of pipe 11, the little cylindrical shell of separating tank bottom offers separating tank sewage draining exit 6, heavy out 7.
Described original fluid container 2 is provided with liquid distributor 1.
Be provided with rectifier 13 in the described separating tank 12.
Be provided with drop multiplication fibrous packing assembly 4 in the described separating tank 12.
Be provided with specific panel group formula separation assembly 5 in the described separating tank 12.
Described separating tank 12 light phase export portions are provided with anti-whirlpool baffle plate 8.
Described separating tank is provided with liquidometer mouth 15.
Described a kind of technology that is applied to the hydrogen peroxide extraction, its feature may further comprise the steps:
A: hydrogen peroxide oxidation liquid enters extraction tower at the bottom of the extraction Tata, purified water enters extraction tower from the extraction tower cat head and extracts.The working fluid that goes out from the extraction tower cat head enters the extracting phase separator, from the extraction Tata at the bottom of discharging enter scavenging tower.
B: the working fluid that ejects from the extracting phase separator returns the working fluid scale tank, the hydrogen peroxide deallocation system work that goes out at the bottom of the extracting phase separator.The extracting phase separator improves separation efficiency, reduces disengaging time and equipment size, can reclaim more hydrogen peroxide.
C: contain a little amount of work liquid in the hydrogen peroxide after the extraction, use aromatic hydrocarbons extraction to purify.Aromatic hydrocarbons is from purifying charging at the bottom of the Tata, and hydrogen peroxide is from the scavenging tower its top feed.Discharging enters rare product phase separator at the bottom of the scavenging tower.
D: push up isolating aromatic hydrocarbons from rare product phase separator and enter the aromatic hydrocarbons storage tank, hydrogen peroxide enters rare product storage tank behind the isolation of purified at the bottom of rare product phase separator.Rare product phase separator improves separation efficiency, reduces disengaging time and equipment size, can reduce the load of follow-up air stripping aromatic hydrocarbons and the discharging that reduces aromatic hydrocarbons.
Described extraction tower cat head is provided with wire mesh demister.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.