The inhibiting device of swing type mechanism and have the construction machinery and equipment of this inhibiting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, more specifically, relate to a kind of inhibiting device of swing type mechanism and have the construction machinery and equipment of this inhibiting device.
Background technology
Application has in the construction machinery and equipment of swing type mechanism, and the slewing area of swing type mechanism generally all is limited in the scope of positive and negative 360 degree of relative initial position, so that construction machinery and equipment normally moves.Present spacing rotary encoders that adopt of swing type mechanism, rotary encoder are through the rotation number of turns of control driver pinion more, thereby the degreeof turn of restriction swing type mechanism is in positive and negative 360 degree scopes arbitrarily.But because there is labile factor in rotary encoder, unstable reliable to the position-limiting action of swing type mechanism, in case when the angle of swing type mechanism rotation is excessive, can twist outage cable lead and hydralic hose, make the device interrupt work of working even safety misadventure takes place.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose a kind of inhibiting device of swing type mechanism, to solve in the prior art swing type mechanism inhibiting device to the insecure problem of the position-limiting action of swing type mechanism.The present invention further provides a kind of construction machinery and equipment with this inhibiting device.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of inhibiting device of swing type mechanism, and this inhibiting device comprises: jam plate, and its first end is arranged on the periphery of turret mount, and this jam plate extends radially outwardly along turret mount; Pivot shaft be installed on the exterior fixed pivot of turret mount, and the axis of this pivot shaft is parallel with the rotation axis of turret mount; Positioning plate is set on the pivot shaft and also can between first swash angle position and second swash angle position, swings around pivot shaft; Positioning plate comprises first position limit arm and second position limit arm; When jam plate rotated with turret mount, second end of jam plate promotes first position limit arm or second position limit arm makes positioning plate rotate to first swash angle position or second swash angle position around pivot shaft, and second position limit arm or the first position limit arm backstop jam plate continue rotation.
Further, positioning plate is provided with the sleeve part that cooperates with pivot shaft; One end of sleeve part is spacing by the limited step on the pivot shaft, and the other end is spacing by the locking piece that is mounted on the pivot shaft; Sleeve part is provided with otic placode; Pivot shaft is provided with the arcuate structure that is positioned at the sleeve part outside, and the two ends of arcuate structure are used for the rotation of backstop otic placode.
Further, otic placode comprises first otic placode and second otic placode that radially extend along sleeve part; The two ends of arcuate structure are respectively equipped with first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove, and first draw-in groove is used for clamping first otic placode, and second draw-in groove is used for clamping second otic placode.
Further, first draw-in groove and/or second draw-in groove are communicated with the radially detent of protrusion; First otic placode and/or second otic placode are provided with the elastic telescopic spare that matches with cooresponding detent.
Further, detent is circular arc; The cavity that first otic placode and second otic placode all have hollow, the radial outer end of each cavity is provided with opening; Elastic telescopic spare comprises the spring that is arranged in each cavity, and is clamped in the spherical bead between each spring and the corresponding opening.
Further, first draw-in groove, second draw-in groove respectively with cooresponding detent rounding off.
Further, form a concave shaped portion between first position limit arm and second position limit arm, concave shaped portion comprises: the concave-arc part and the convex arc section that is positioned at the concave-arc part both sides that are positioned at the middle part; Second end of jam plate is the convex that matches with concave-arc part.
Further, the jam plate second end end is formed with first hook portion of two symmetries; The end of first position limit arm and second position limit arm all is formed with second hook portion of turning up, and second hook portion matches with cooresponding first hook portion.
Further, locking piece is the nut that is spirally connected with pivot shaft.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction machinery and equipment, is provided with the inhibiting device of above-mentioned swing type mechanism.
According to technical scheme of the present invention; With rotating counterclockwise of jam plate is example; When jam plate second end is outwards produced by the initial position between first position limit arm and second position limit arm; Jam plate second end can promote first position limit arm of positioning plate, and positioning plate is rotated towards its first swash angle position, and jam plate continues rotation; When jam plate revolve turn around with second position limit arm compress contact after, positioning plate is limited in first swash angle position, simultaneously jam plate self is also by the second position limit arm backstop, so turret mount slewing area in the counterclockwise direction is effectively controlled in 360 degree.In like manner, when jam plate second end clockwise rotates a circle by initial position, positioning plate is limited in second swash angle position, the while jam plate is by the effective backstop of first position limit arm, so turret mount slewing area in the clockwise direction is effectively controlled in 360 degree.That is, the mode that the present invention adopts mechanical position limitation reliablely and stablely is controlled at the rotating range of swing type mechanism in the positive and negative 360 degree scopes, has solved the possibility that causes the swing type mechanism angle of revolution to transfinite because of the external factor influence, makes equipment more reliable.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that constitutes a part of the present invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 has schematically shown the spatial structure of using the swing type mechanism that first preferred embodiment of the invention is arranged;
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 has schematically shown the plan structure of first preferred embodiment of the invention, and wherein, positioning plate is in initial swash angle position;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-section structure of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 has schematically shown the plan structure of jam plate in the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 has schematically shown the spatial structure of pivot shaft in the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 has schematically shown the plan structure of pivot shaft in the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 has schematically shown the main TV structure of positioning plate in the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 has schematically shown the structure looked up of positioning plate in the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 has schematically shown the left TV structure of positioning plate in the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 has schematically shown the motion state diagram of first preferred embodiment of the invention, and wherein, jam plate second end promotes first position limit arm to break away from concave shaped portion, and positioning plate turns to first swash angle position;
When Figure 13 has schematically shown positioning plate and has been in first swash angle position, the structure of otic placode and draw-in groove;
Figure 14 has schematically shown the motion state diagram of first preferred embodiment of the invention, and wherein, jam plate is by the second position limit arm backstop;
Figure 15 has schematically shown the motion state diagram of first preferred embodiment of the invention, and wherein, jam plate second end promotes second position limit arm to break away from concave shaped portion, and positioning plate turns to second swash angle position;
Figure 16 has schematically shown the plan structure of second preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17 has schematically shown the main TV structure of second preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 18 is the B-B cross-section structure of Figure 16; And
Figure 19 has schematically shown the motion state diagram of second preferred embodiment of the invention, and wherein, jam plate second end promotes first position limit arm, and positioning plate turns to first swash angle position.
The specific embodiment
Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the characteristic among the embodiment among the application can make up each other.Below with reference to accompanying drawing and combine embodiment to specify the present invention.
Can find out by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The turret mount 2 that can rotate in a circumferential direction is installed on the permanent seat 4; The inhibiting device of swing type mechanism provided by the invention is used to limit the rotation angle range of turret mount 2, and is as shown in the figure, and the inhibiting device of this swing type mechanism comprises jam plate 1, pivot shaft 3 and positioning plate 5 etc.
Can be found out that by Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 first end of jam plate 1 is arranged on the periphery of turret mount 2, and jam plate 1 is along the extending radially outwardly of turret mount 2, promptly second end of jam plate 1 stretches out turret mount 2.Jam plate 1 can be one-body molded with turret mount 2, also can be one independently part be installed in (as shown in Figure 6) on the turret mount 2.Pivot shaft 3 is installed on the turret mount 2 exterior fixed pivots, for example can pivot shaft 3 be fixed on the permanent seat 4.The axis of pivot shaft 3 is parallel with the rotation axis of turret mount 2.Positioning plate 5 is set on the pivot shaft 3, and positioning plate 5 comprises first position limit arm 51 and second position limit arm 52.Understand easily, between first position limit arm 51 and second position limit arm 52, form a concave shaped portion 53, when jam plate 1 was in initial position, its second end was between first position limit arm 51 and second position limit arm 52.
Positioning plate 5 can be swung in certain angular range around pivot shaft 3, makes positioning plate 5 relative pivot shafts 3 have two swings end position, i.e. first swash angle position and second swash angle position.Fig. 3 has schematically shown the initial swash angle position of positioning plate 5, and Figure 12 and Figure 14 have all schematically shown first swash angle position of positioning plate 5, and Figure 15 has schematically shown second swash angle position of positioning plate 5.
When jam plate 1 rotates with turret mount 2; Second end of jam plate 1 promotes first position limit arm 51 or second position limit arm 52; Make positioning plate 5 rotate to first swash angle position or second swash angle position around pivot shaft 3, second position limit arm 52 or first position limit arm, 51 backstop jam plates 1 continue rotation.
Specifically combine with reference to figure 3, Figure 12 and Figure 14; When positioning plate 5 is in initial swash angle position and turret mount 2 and does anticlockwise motion, jam plate 1 with turret mount 2 along the anticlockwise direction rotation, at this moment; Second end of jam plate 1 promotes first position limit arm 51; Positioning plate 5 is done towards first swash angle position clockwise rotated, jam plate 1 breaks away from concave shaped portion 53 continued and rotates, and contacts until compressing with second position limit arm 52; And positioning plate 5 is limited in first swash angle position; Because first swash angle position is the end position that positioning plate 5 clockwise rotates, thus second position limit arm 52 just effectively backstops rotating counterclockwise of jam plate 1, and then the scope that rotates counterclockwise of turret mount 2 is strict controlled in 360 degree.When turret mount 2 after hours, contrarotation makes jam plate 1 and positioning plate 5 reply state shown in Figure 3.
In conjunction with reference to figure 3 and Figure 15, when being in initial swash angle position and turret mount 2, does when rotating positioning plate 5 along the pointer direction, and jam plate 1 is rotated in a clockwise direction with turret mount 2; At this moment, second end of jam plate 1 promotes second position limit arm 52, positioning plate 5 is done towards second swash angle position rotated counterclockwise; Jam plate 1 breaks away from concave shaped portion 53 continued and rotates; Contact until compressing, and positioning plate 5 is limited in second swash angle position, because second swash angle position is the end position that positioning plate 5 rotates counterclockwise with first position limit arm 51; So first position limit arm 51 just effectively backstops clockwise rotating of jam plate 1, and then the scope of clockwise rotating of turret mount 2 is strict controlled in 360 degree.When turret mount 2 after hours, contrarotation makes jam plate 1 and positioning plate 5 reply state shown in Figure 3.
Can learn that by preceding text the inhibiting device of swing type mechanism of the present invention increases mechanical position limitation on the basis of electrohydraulic control at present, fundamentally solve the possibility that causes the swing type mechanism angle of revolution to transfinite because of the external factor influence, make equipment more reliable.In addition, this inhibiting device is simple in structure and realize automatic spacing, need not manual operation.
Preferably; The hunting range of control positioning plate 5 can realize through following mode: combine with reference to figure 4 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 to Figure 11; Positioning plate 5 is provided with the sleeve part 54 that cooperates with pivot shaft 3; One end of sleeve part 54 is spacing by the limited step on the pivot shaft 3 31, and the other end is spacing by the locking piece 6 that is mounted on the pivot shaft 3, and locking piece 6 is for example for being screwed onto the nut on the pivot shaft 3.On sleeve part 54, be provided with first otic placode 55 and second otic placode 56 that radially extend along sleeve part 54, pivot shaft 3 is provided with arcuate structure 32, the first otic placodes 55 and second otic placode 56 that are positioned at sleeve part 54 outsides and can in the opening scope of arcuate structure 32, rotates.Referring to Fig. 5, the two ends of arcuate structure 32 are respectively equipped with first draw-in groove 33 and second draw-in groove, 34, the first draw-in grooves 33 and are used for clamping first otic placode 55, the second draw-in grooves 34 and are used for clamping second otic placode 56.Particularly, when turret mount 2 rotated counterclockwise, positioning plate 5 clockwise rotated, and 56 servo-actuateds of second otic placode are until being blocked (referring to Figure 13) by second draw-in groove 34, this moment corresponding positioning plate 5 first swash angle position; When turret mount 2 clockwise rotated, positioning plate 5 rotated counterclockwise, and 55 servo-actuateds of first otic placode are until being blocked (referring to Figure 15) by first draw-in groove 33, this moment corresponding positioning plate 5 second swash angle position.
Need to prove; Pass through appropriate design; In the time of can making jam plate 1 break away from concave shaped portion 53, positioning plate 5 just in time is in first swash angle position of its second otic placode 56 and 34 clampings of second draw-in groove, perhaps second swash angle position of first otic placode 55 and 33 clampings of first draw-in groove; In when, to avoid occurring construction machinery and equipments under the turret mount 2 slight vibrations taking place, positioning plate 5 retrograde rotations and the effective problem of backstop jam plate 1.
Certainly, also can on sleeve part 54, only be provided with one and take the bigger otic placode of radian, obviously this otic placode take radian should be less than the opening radian of arcuate structure 32.Draw-in groove is not set on arcuate structure 32; And directly use the rotation of the two ends backstop otic placode of arcuate structure 32; Also can control positioning plate 5 relative pivot shafts 3 and in an angular range, swing, operate steadily, avoid positioning plate 5 to reverse but this kind embodiment need guarantee the construction machinery and equipment under the turret mount 2.
Preferably, in conjunction with reference to figure 6 and Figure 10, concave shaped portion 53 comprises concave-arc part that is positioned at the middle part and the convex arc section that is positioned at the concave-arc part both sides.Second end of jam plate 1 is the convex that matches with concave-arc part, and when positioning plate 5 was in the initial swash angle position of two swings between the end positions, second end of jam plate 1 and the concave-arc part of concave shaped portion 53 were identical.Preferably, jam plate 1 second end end is formed with first hook portion, 71, the first position limit arms 51 of two symmetries and the end of second position limit arm 52 all is formed with second hook portion of turning up, and second hook portion matches with cooresponding first hook portion 71.Referring to Figure 14, when jam plate 1 revolves when turning around, first hook portion 71 of one of which side cooperates with second hook portion 72 on second position limit arm 52, strengthens the backstop effect of 5 pairs of jam plates 1 of positioning plate.
Referring to Figure 16 to Figure 19, show second preferred embodiment of the present invention, be with the difference of above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, on first draw-in groove 33 and second draw-in groove 34, all be communicated with the radially detent 35 of protrusion.Be provided with the elastic telescopic spare that matches with cooresponding detent 35 on first otic placode 55 and second otic placode 56., elastic telescopic spare is in compressive state when rotating in first draw-in groove 33 or second draw-in groove 34; When elastic telescopic spare moves to cooresponding detent 35 places; Automatically stretch out and head in the detent 35, the construction machinery and equipment under the turret mount 2 is in work or receive other slight external force effects following times, under the cooperation of elastic telescopic spare and detent 35 like this; Can avoid the reverse of positioning plate 5, with to jam plate 1 effective backstop.
Preferably, detent 35 is circular arc.The cavity that first otic placode 55 and second otic placode 56 all have hollow is provided with opening 57 at the radial outer end of each cavity.Elastic telescopic spare comprises the spring 58 that is arranged in each cavity; And be clamped in the spherical bead 59 between each spring 58 and the corresponding opening 57; Under the effect of spring 58, spherical bead 59 opposed openings 57 are flexible, to cooperate with detent 35 or to leave detent 35.Preferably, each otic placode can be that the arch rib and the lid that are fixed on the positioning plate 5 are located at the lid formation on the arch rib, so that form above-mentioned cavity, opening 57 can be opened on the arch rib.Preferably, first draw-in groove 33, second draw-in groove 34 respectively with cooresponding detent 35 rounding ofves, with elastic telescopic spare the moving between cooresponding draw-in groove and detent that is adapted to multiple shape.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction machinery and equipment, is provided with the inhibiting device of above-mentioned swing type mechanism.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.