Phosphorus ore is cleaned and positive and negative joint flotation technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flotation of phosphate rock technical field, specifically phosphorus ore is cleaned and positive and negative joint flotation technology.
Background technology
Traditional phosphorus ore scouring adds trade union and produces a large amount of mine tailings, and these mine tailings not only quantity are big, also contain the useful component of certain content; Like random discharging, not only can cause the loss of resource, main is to increase the area that covers the good farmland; Silt the river course up, cause serious environmental to pollute.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of phosphorus ore and clean and positive and negative joint flotation technology, can not only reduce the discharge capacity of cleaning the back mine tailing, effectively utilize resource.
Phosphorus ore scouring of the present invention and positive and negative joint flotation technology are following:
1, raw ore gets into first order screening by hopper, get into greater than the raw ore of 70 ㎜ and get into log washer after the first order is crushed to 65 ㎜, less than the raw ore of 70 ㎜ as the direct log washer of screenings;
2, clean in log washer in the ore deposit, realizes desliming for the first time, and the ore deposit after the scouring gets into second level screening;
3, the discharging of a, log washer gets into second level screening, desliming, the finished product ore deposit that produces 5 ㎜-14 ㎜, 15 ㎜-50 ㎜;
After b, of the lump ore entering second-time breakage of screening back, return second level sieve classification again greater than 50 ㎜;
C, log washer afterbody overflow ore pulp and screening back, second level underflow ore pulp (less than 5 ㎜) get into third level screening, obtain the finished product ore deposit of 0.8 ㎜-5 ㎜, get into the hydrocyclone of 125 ㎜ less than the ore pulp of 0.8 ㎜;
4, get into the dehydration of adhesive tape type filter after utilizing 125 ㎜ cyclones to reclaim the above ore deposit of 0.074 ㎜, obtain water content and be 20% finished product ore deposit; The tail water that band filter produces returns cyclone place dilution ore pulp;
5, cyclone overflow tail water (grain diameter less than 0.074 ㎜, phosphorus content 20%) gets into flotation flowsheet;
6, be that 0.074 ㎜ accounts for 83.44% in the mine tailing fineness, pulp density is 23
~Under 24% the situation; Adopt the direct flotation one thick one single-minded mineral processing circuit of sweeping, direct flotation is roughly selected dosing and is: inhibitor (bubble flower alkali) 3.8~4.2 kg/t, collecting agent (fatty acid soaps) 2.05~3kg/t; Adjustment agent (industrial soda) 5~6kg/t; In scanning flow process, add collecting agent (fatty acid soaps) 0.5~0.7kg/t, flotation temperature is 15~25 ℃, obtains the phosphorus concentrate;
7,
tailing water gets into deep wimble thickener; In concentrator, stir, precipitate, concentrate; When underflow density reaches 30%-50%; Get in the plate and frame type filter-press with the slag stock pump; Carry out press dewatering by plate and frame filter press, process a sheet blob of slag, make the mine tailing water content reach 20%; Do heap then, the clear water that overflow clear water that concentrator is suitable for reading and plate and frame filter press are deviate from returns clear water reserviors and utilizes.
The present invention cleans technology and positive reverse floatation process with phosphorus ore and unites and carry out, and can not only reduce the discharge capacity of cleaning the back mine tailing, improves the recycling water utilization rate.Simultaneously, the low-grade phosphor resource of centering is realized maximized utilization, compares with independent floatation process, can reduce beneficiation cost significantly, improves the utilization rate of resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that phosphorus ore of the present invention is cleaned and positive and negative joint flotation technology flow chart.
Fig. 2 is positive and negative flotation process figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Phosphorus ore scouring and positive and negative joint flotation technology are following: (as shown in Figure 1)
1, raw ore gets into first order screening by hopper, get into greater than the raw ore of 70 ㎜ and get into log washer after the first order is crushed to 65 ㎜, less than the raw ore of 70 ㎜ as the direct log washer of screenings;
2, clean in log washer in the ore deposit, realizes desliming for the first time, and the ore deposit after the scouring gets into second level screening;
3, the discharging of a, log washer gets into second level screening, desliming, the finished product ore deposit that produces 5 ㎜-14 ㎜, 15 ㎜-50 ㎜;
After b, of the lump ore entering second-time breakage of screening back, return second level sieve classification again greater than 50 ㎜;
C, log washer afterbody overflow ore pulp and screening back, second level underflow ore pulp (less than 5 ㎜) get into third level screening, obtain the finished product ore deposit of 0.8 ㎜-5 ㎜, get into the hydrocyclone of 125 ㎜ less than the ore pulp of 0.8 ㎜;
4, get into the dehydration of adhesive tape type filter after utilizing 125 ㎜ cyclones to reclaim the above ore deposit of 0.074 ㎜, obtain water content and be 20% finished product ore deposit; The tail water that band filter produces returns cyclone place dilution ore pulp;
5, cyclone overflow tail water (grain diameter less than 0.074 ㎜, phosphorus content 20%) gets into flotation flowsheet;
6, be that 0.074 ㎜ accounts for 83.44% in the mine tailing fineness, pulp density is 23
~Under 24% the situation, adopt the mineral processing circuit of direct flotation (one thick one single-minded sweeping), direct flotation is roughly selected dosing and is: inhibitor bubble flower alkali 4.0kg/t; Collecting agent fatty acid soaps 2.85kg/t, adjustment agent industrial soda 6kg/t adds collecting agent fatty acid soaps 0.5kg/t in scanning flow process; Flotation temperature is 15 ℃; Obtain the grade 31.22% of phosphorus concentrate, the rate of recovery 78.73%, the mineral processing index of productive rate 65.23%.
7,
tailing water gets into deep wimble thickener; In concentrator, stir, precipitate, concentrate; When underflow density reaches 30%-50%; Get in the plate and frame type filter-press with the slag stock pump, carry out press dewatering, process a sheet blob of slag by plate and frame filter press; Make the mine tailing water content reach 20%, do heap then.The clear water that overflow clear water that concentrator is suitable for reading and plate and frame filter press are deviate from returns clear water reserviors and utilizes.
Embodiment 2:
1-5,7 steps are identical with embodiment 1.
6, be that 0.074 ㎜ accounts for 83.44% in the mine tailing fineness, pulp density is 23
~Under 24% the situation, adopt the mineral processing circuit of direct flotation (one thick one single-minded sweeping), direct flotation is roughly selected dosing and is: inhibitor bubble flower alkali 4.0kg/t; Collecting agent fatty acid soaps 2.05kg/t, adjustment agent industrial soda 6.0kg/t adds collecting agent fatty acid soaps 0.5kg/t in scanning flow process; Flotation temperature is 20 ℃; Obtain the grade 30.83% of phosphorus concentrate, the rate of recovery 84.43%, the mineral processing index of productive rate 69.10%.
Embodiment 3:
1-5,7 steps are identical with embodiment 1.
6, be that 0.074 ㎜ accounts for 83.44% in the mine tailing fineness, pulp density is 23
~Under 24% the situation, adopt the direct flotation one thick one single-minded mineral processing circuit of sweeping, direct flotation is roughly selected dosing and is: inhibitor bubble flower alkali 4.0 kg/t; Collecting agent fatty acid soaps 3.0kg/t, adjustment agent (industrial soda) 6.0kg/t adds collecting agent fatty acid soaps 0.5kg/t in scanning flow process; At flotation temperature is under 25 ℃ of conditions; Obtain the grade 30.58% of phosphorus concentrate, the rate of recovery 90.71%, the mineral processing index of productive rate 75.65%.