CN102487377A - Authentication and authority management system - Google Patents
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- CN102487377A CN102487377A CN2010105683425A CN201010568342A CN102487377A CN 102487377 A CN102487377 A CN 102487377A CN 2010105683425 A CN2010105683425 A CN 2010105683425A CN 201010568342 A CN201010568342 A CN 201010568342A CN 102487377 A CN102487377 A CN 102487377A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an authentication and authority management system. The authentication and authority management system comprises an identify authentication module, an authorization management module, an authority entrusting management module and an audit module, wherein the identify authentication module is used for authenticating the identities of a user and equipment; the authorization management module is used for authorization management based on the user and a role for the user who is identified through the identify authentication module; the authority entrusting management module is used for entrusting related application or operation to an authorized user in an authority entrusting management way; and the audit module is used for providing safe audit for the application. An application authentication and authority management system platform meeting requirements of the user on services can be realized, and integrated uniform management on safety information and safety policies of user identity, equipment resources, role authority, access control and the like in an application system is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information security field, particularly relate to a kind of authentication and Rights Management System.
Background technology
Along with fast development of information technology; Information industry has become the pillar industry of the urgent development of international trade; Thereby promoted the development that new and high technology, global IT application are advanced by leaps and bounds, pushing forward that office automation, networking, electronization, comprehensive information share comprehensively is the trend of the times of Informatization Development.Information security importance also becomes increasingly conspicuous along with the development of scientific and technological information.
Along with the increase of application scale, the difficulty of safety management also improves thereupon.In the compact applications system, because small scale, resource quantity is less, and number of users is few, and security strategy safety can be able to deployment very soon and can not bring the inconsistent problem of management; But in big-and-middle-sized application system; The quick deployment and the consistency execution thereof that how to guarantee security strategy between each constituent of system just become a very problem of reality, and the fine or not degree that this problem solves has directly determined the security effectiveness and the effect of system.
Authentication and control of authority are important contents of safety management.Therefore, need a kind of authentication and Rights Management System to realize safe centralized management.
Summary of the invention
To defective that exists in the prior art and deficiency, the present invention proposes a kind of authentication and Rights Management System, to solve the centralized management problem in the information security better.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes a kind of authentication and Rights Management System, and said authentication and Rights Management System comprise authentication module, entitlement management module, authority mandatory administration module, audit module; Wherein:
Said authentication module is used for the identity of user and equipment is carried out authentication;
Said entitlement management module is used for the user through said authentication module authentication is carried out the empowerment management based on user and role;
Said authority mandatory administration module is used for through the authority principal formula, and related application or operation are appointed the user who gives appointment;
Said audit module is used for to application security audit being provided.
Preferred as technique scheme; Said authentication and Rights Management System also comprise: built-in LDAP service module; Be used for real-time update safety management information or strategy, and convert these safety management information or strategy into using security strategy that application can directly be visited in real time.
Preferred as technique scheme, said authentication and Rights Management System also comprise application management module, are used for cert, user profile, role, resource and object and manage.
Preferred as technique scheme, said authentication and Rights Management System also comprise the safe transmission module, are used for making the information of system to carry out safe transmission.
Preferred as technique scheme, the cloud management mode of distributed authentication and rights management is set up in said authentication and Rights Management System support.
The authentication that the present invention proposes can be satisfied application authorization and the Rights Management System platform that customer service requires with Rights Management System, and realization is to the centralized and unified management of security information such as user identity, device resource, role-security, access control in the application system and security strategy.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention is done further to specify.For the person of ordinary skill in the field, from detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage will be obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the authentication of the present invention's proposition and the sketch map of Rights Management System;
Fig. 2 is " cloud management " structural representation of authentication and Rights Management System;
Fig. 3 is for using local authentication and rights management pattern diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, authentication and Rights Management System that the present invention proposes comprise authentication module, entitlement management module, authority mandatory administration module, audit module; Wherein:
Said authentication module is used for the identity of user and equipment is carried out authentication;
Said entitlement management module is used for the user through said authentication module authentication is carried out the empowerment management based on user and role;
Said authority mandatory administration module is used for through the authority principal formula, and related application or operation are appointed the user who gives appointment;
Said audit module is used for to application security audit being provided.
Wherein, said authentication and Rights Management System can also comprise: built-in LDAP service module is used for real-time update safety management information or strategy, and converts these safety management information or strategy into using security strategy that application can directly be visited in real time.
Said authentication and Rights Management System can also comprise: application management module is used for cert, user profile, role, resource and object and manages.
Said authentication and Rights Management System can also comprise the safe transmission module, are used for making the information of system to carry out safe transmission.
The cloud management mode of distributed authentication and rights management is set up in said authentication and Rights Management System support.
Authentication proposed by the invention and Rights Management System are the integrated application safety management platform of content with Identity Management, certificate management, resource management, Role Management, safety label and security policy manager, and it has following functional characteristics:
1. based on user and role's empowerment management.Native system is supported the empowerment management mechanism based on user and role, and promptly the safety officer can confirm their access rights to resource according to the user identity distribution or according to role (professional post).
2. the administrative mechanism of entrusting based on authority.Native system can pass through the authority principal formula, and with concrete appointing to concrete fit and proper person with the closely-related safety management details of service application, and the mode that senior management staff or mechanism entrust through this establishment or cancellation authority realizes its management will.Can realize the real way to manage and the management expectancy of " centralized direction, multiple management " effectively through the authority mechanism of entrusting, support existing service management flow with the properest mode.
3. support " least privilege " security doctrine.Native system limits each safety officer to the security catalog information administration authority of (comprising identity, resource, role, certificate, safety label, security strategy etc.) through safe access control mechanism, and guarantees that through rationally being provided with of administration authority the safety officer has fully and appropriate managerial scope and managerial ability.
4. credible management.Native system is based upon on the believable directory assistance platform, supports based on the safety manager of certificate and the authentication of management equipment, guarantees that the identity of administrative staff and safety management platform is credible; Support based on the security catalog message transmission of cryptographic technique with duplicate, guarantee the credible of security catalog service content; Guarantee that through trusting pass through mechanism the operation of safety management platform is credible.
5. real-time high-efficiency.Native system is applied in the performance cost in the security mechanism implementation through using built-in LDAP service minimizing, improves the management real-time and the high efficiency of system.Any variation of safety management information or security strategy all can be by real-time update to using in the built-in LDAP service, and convert these safety management information and security strategy into using security strategy that application can directly be visited in real time through these built-in ldap directories service related tools; Using built-in LDAP service is complete transparent for the safe execution mechanism of application itself; This transparent management mode had both guaranteed the real-time of safety management; Avoid using the calculating and the transport overhead of central access LDAP service again, improved security performance.
6. high availability structure.The built-in LDAP service mechanism of native system support has guaranteed the loose coupling property between using security strategy execution entity and the safety management system in essence; Even safety management system is because fault can not provide strategy modification and inquiry service, application system still can be implemented security control based on safety management information and the security strategy that preserve this locality.
In addition, this authentication and Rights Management System can also provide the high availability of safety management through modes such as two-node cluster hot backups.
Adopt the sharpest edges of this authentication and Rights Management System to be: at first, it is the basis, basis with the standardized technique, is easy to customize to user's real system; Secondly, it fully with reference to actual organization management pattern, makes more The profile of management process; Once more, on the other hand, " farsighted peace " authentication of middle iron letter is used simply with Rights Management System, safeguards easily and optimizes.
The solution example:
Railway is the system of " centralized direction, triode reason "; Under the prerequisite that satisfies system-wide uniform dispatching, unified command; The Ministry of Railways, each road bureau and station section all have its administration authority independently separately, so the authentication of railway information system and rights management have following complexity characteristics:
1. concentrate and unified management expectancy.For ensureing the system safety operation in each administrative structure scope; Every grade of management organization or department must have the ability safe operation strategy enforcement unified management, uniform dispatching professional down to its linchpin and system; Guarantee the harmony and the consistency of management, thereby guarantee safety of railway transportation production;
2. multiple management system.Under the prerequisite of unified command that yields obedience to the higher-ups, units at different levels should have the ability in the range of management and administration authority of oneself, formulate the professional relevant secure topical strategy with our unit, efficiently and effectively to adapt to and to satisfy the actual demand of own service;
The design of railway applications system authentication and Rights Management System and construction object are exactly to satisfy the safety management requirement of railway applications system, realize professional application safety management, follow national information safe class protection system and relevant criterion.
Satisfy above-mentioned requirements; The user can select authentication of the present invention and Rights Management System as the application safety management platform of concentrating, and it supports the centralized management of the contents such as personnel, resource, role, certificate, safety label and security strategy relevant with railway applications safety.
Management databases at different levels can be according to its its sharing mode of purposes property definition and shared scope.In personnel identity management process separately, can from higher level's database, import relevant personal management information such as each road bureau.
In railway applications authentication and the Rights Management System, it is of overall importance also having some management databases, such as the digital certificate storehouse.Pass through digital certificate identified person identity, equipment and other management object uniquely in the railway system; In management; All digital certificates (comprising personnel's certificate, device certificate etc.) are all unified to be issued by the certificate center (CA) of Ministry of Railways's appointment; Other department or application be the user of this diploma system just, so certificate repository is the management database of an overall situation in the railway system.Certificate repository is only in Ministry of Railways's one-level uniform maintenance and management, and all road bureaus, the section of station, application at different levels all can only be through this certificate repositories of inquiry mode visit.
There are following characteristics in the railway applications system: 1) in large scale, system ovelay range is wide, the Wide Area Network bandwidth between the Ministry of Railways, road bureau and station section generally has only 4Mbps or 2Mbps; 2) professional real-time and continuity require high.Therefore the performance of its application authorization and Rights Management System and availability are very crucial.
The application authorization and the Rights Management System that with LDAP are technical foundation are restricted by following factor on performance:
1. application authorization and right management server performance;
2. the network bandwidth;
3. a large amount of concurrent visits brings the performance bottleneck of application authorization and right management server;
For fundamentally overcoming above-mentioned performance issue, this authentication and Rights Management System can also be supported " cloud management " pattern.So-called " cloud management " pattern is meant sets up distributed application authorization and Rights Management System; And according to service needed; Essential authentication and authorization administration information are copied to the application local system, and use and be indifferent to the particular location at its needed authentication and authorization administration information place.
The benefit of " cloud management " pattern is the central access to authentication and authorization administration information to be distributed to use this locality; Fundamentally overcome the service performance bottleneck problem that the large-scale concurrent visit brings, reduced using the demand of authentication and the right management server performance and the network bandwidth.
Like Fig. 2; Shown in Figure 3; " cloud management " structure of railway applications authentication and authority is made up of with the local LDAP service of application application authorizations at different levels and rights management backbone node; Application authorization and rights management backbone node with use local LDAP service collaboration, will with use relevant application authorization and authorization administration information and duplicate and be transformed into the local policy database, for application or operating system provide the safety management service.For operating system and application, said process is transparent fully.
" cloud management " mode of railway applications authentication and authority has avoided application systems at different levels in a large number through the visit of network to railway applications authentication and Rights Management System; Make the safety management performance of system and the performance of the network bandwidth and management server, and avoided the security bottleneck of application authorization and right management server.
In addition, authentication and Rights Management System can be supported railway system's " centralized direction, triode reason " requirement well.This authentication and Rights Management System support authority to entrust mechanism; The railway applications system can realize the reallocation of security certificate ability through this mechanism; Mode through multitube reason role realizes sharing out the work and helping one another of management work again; Satisfy stratification managerial structure present situation and requirement, the object of safety management of final realization the " centralized direction, triode reason ".According to service needed, increase a post establishment such as the Ministry of Railways, its responsibility is to be responsible for the safety management of the affiliated App1 of application of the Ministry of Railways.Root safety officer's workflow comprises: 1) create a role R1, and application corresponding safety management authority is entrusted to role R; 2) create/confirm a user A, it is assigned among the role R.After accomplishing this bookkeeping, user A just can management application App1; In case A is left under order this post, the root safety officer only need delete this user and get final product from role R.In this example; A is the application safety keeper of specialty; The root safety officer can realize indirectly that through the control and the management of persona this management mode has reflected the management status and the objective requirement of the railway system " centralized direction, triode reason " exactly to using the management of App1.
Though; The present invention clearly demonstrates through above embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof; Yet under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; The person of ordinary skill in the field works as can make various corresponding variations and correction according to the present invention, but these corresponding variations and correction all should belong to the protection range of claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. authentication and Rights Management System is characterized in that said authentication and Rights Management System comprise authentication module, entitlement management module, authority mandatory administration module, audit module; Wherein:
Said authentication module is used for the identity of user and equipment is carried out authentication;
Said entitlement management module is used for the user through said authentication module authentication is carried out the empowerment management based on user and role;
Said authority mandatory administration module is used for through the authority principal formula, and related application or operation are appointed the user who gives appointment;
Said audit module is used for to application security audit being provided.
2. authentication according to claim 1 and Rights Management System; It is characterized in that; Said authentication and Rights Management System also comprise: built-in LDAP service module; Be used for real-time update safety management information or strategy, and convert these safety management information or strategy into using security strategy that application can directly be visited in real time.
3. authentication according to claim 1 and Rights Management System is characterized in that said authentication and Rights Management System also comprise application management module, are used for cert, user profile, role, resource and object and manage.
4. authentication according to claim 1 and Rights Management System is characterized in that said authentication and Rights Management System also comprise the safe transmission module, are used for making the information of system to carry out safe transmission.
5. authentication according to claim 1 and Rights Management System is characterized in that, the cloud management mode of distributed authentication and rights management is set up in said authentication and Rights Management System support.
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| CN103117999A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-05-22 | 无锡华御信息技术有限公司 | Safe computer system and method based on cloud framework |
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| CN103745282A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-23 | 镇江雅迅软件有限责任公司 | Authority management method based on post abstraction |
| CN103905402A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 北京中船信息科技有限公司 | A secrecy safety management method based on security labels |
| CN103106357B (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2015-09-30 | 成都锦瑞投资有限公司 | Based on property system of real name authentication and authorization system and the method for CFCA Valuation Standard |
| CN105357197A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 浪潮集团有限公司 | Identity authentication and authority management system and method for cloud computing platform |
| CN107547571A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2018-01-05 | 苹果公司 | For managing the technology based on strategy of access control |
| CN108243166A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-03 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of identity identifying method and system based on USBKey |
| CN111107105A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 厦门中控智慧信息技术有限公司 | Identity authentication system and identity authentication method thereof |
| CN111145377A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 河南思维信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent and integrated attendance and attendance management method and system |
| CN111241519A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 北京工业大学 | Certificate-based access control system and method |
| TWI696968B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-06-21 | 彰化商業銀行股份有限公司 | Transaction authorization setting system |
| CN111680278A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-18 | 青岛黄海学院 | Computer information security management system |
| CN113742664A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 钉钉控股（开曼）有限公司 | Monitoring and auditing method, device and system |
| CN114157457A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-08 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Authority application and monitoring method for network data information security |
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| CN103745282A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-23 | 镇江雅迅软件有限责任公司 | Authority management method based on post abstraction |
| CN103106357B (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2015-09-30 | 成都锦瑞投资有限公司 | Based on property system of real name authentication and authorization system and the method for CFCA Valuation Standard |
| CN107547571B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2021-06-22 | 苹果公司 | Method for managing access control and access control client provisioning server |
| CN107547571A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2018-01-05 | 苹果公司 | For managing the technology based on strategy of access control |
| CN103117999A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-05-22 | 无锡华御信息技术有限公司 | Safe computer system and method based on cloud framework |
| CN103905402A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 北京中船信息科技有限公司 | A secrecy safety management method based on security labels |
| CN103281313A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-04 | 成都交大光芒科技股份有限公司 | Distribution-based authority management method for rail transportation integrated monitoring and controlling system |
| CN103281313B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-03-02 | 成都交大光芒科技股份有限公司 | Based on distributed right management method in track traffic synthetic monitoring system |
| CN105357197A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-24 | 浪潮集团有限公司 | Identity authentication and authority management system and method for cloud computing platform |
| CN108243166A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-03 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of identity identifying method and system based on USBKey |
| TWI696968B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-06-21 | 彰化商業銀行股份有限公司 | Transaction authorization setting system |
| CN111145377A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 河南思维信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent and integrated attendance and attendance management method and system |
| CN111107105A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 厦门中控智慧信息技术有限公司 | Identity authentication system and identity authentication method thereof |
| CN111241519A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 北京工业大学 | Certificate-based access control system and method |
| CN111241519B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2022-07-26 | 北京工业大学 | Certificate-based access control system and method |
| CN111680278A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-18 | 青岛黄海学院 | Computer information security management system |
| CN113742664A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 钉钉控股（开曼）有限公司 | Monitoring and auditing method, device and system |
| CN113742664B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2024-03-29 | 钉钉控股（开曼）有限公司 | Monitoring and auditing method, equipment and system |
| CN114157457A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-08 | 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 | Authority application and monitoring method for network data information security |
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