CN102484984A - Bi-directional live fish conveying device - Google Patents
Bi-directional live fish conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102484984A CN102484984A CN2011100875527A CN201110087552A CN102484984A CN 102484984 A CN102484984 A CN 102484984A CN 2011100875527 A CN2011100875527 A CN 2011100875527A CN 201110087552 A CN201110087552 A CN 201110087552A CN 102484984 A CN102484984 A CN 102484984A
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- chute
- water
- live fish
- conveying plant
- fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a bi-directional live fish conveying device, solving the problems of short-distance pool changing and transhipping of sturgeons, black carps and the like in the freshwater fish culture industry. The device comprises a base frame, wherein the base frame comprises a head and a tail; a movable hopper is arranged above the tail; continuous chutes are arranged on the base frame from head to tail; a base plate butt-connected with the chutes is arranged at the bottom of the movable hopper; water inlet pipes are arranged at one end of the movable hopper; a baffle plate is arranged in the movable hopper; the upper part of the baffle plate is live fish unloading space; overflow holes are formed in the position of the chute at the tail; and an overflow moving plate is arranged in the positions of the overflow holes. The device has the following beneficial effects: live fishes can be fully protected in the pool changing and transhipping processes and are prevented from being hurt; manual carrying is avoided; water levels in the means of transport are effectively controlled; and the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conveying equipment technical field, relate in particular to and a kind ofly culture the live fish short distance and change to culture the two-way conveying plant of live fish that pond or fish health check-up are looked into.
Background technology
Conveying equipment is used very wide in yielding ability industrial enterprise, is the conveying plant of CN101096247A type like patent publication No., is transported to another place to material from a side by the drive device drives conveyer belt; The existing live fish class is carried also has several kinds of different modes; Like patent publication No. is the method for a kind of transport of living fish of CN86104348A; Be included in and induce the motionless syndrome state of fish in the shoal of fish; This state means that fish demonstrates similar state of sleeping peacefully under loose condition (of surface), is transported to fish the place of requirement then, this state can by fish is driven on the body restriction in case the motion and provide the water of special content to realize.On the fence of breeding fish, use for CN1482368Y a kind of like patent announcement number; Can uninterruptedly carry out fish continuously and work the fishpump of catching with the fish conveying; Form by high-power vavuum pump, reversal valve, double structure clingfish bucket, electric control cabinet, pressure controller and row fish special valve, pipeline etc.; Ability continuous uninterrupted clingfish and conveying fish, this mode is not suitable for bigger slightly fish body and carries, and is also very big to the injury of fish.And for example patent publication No. is a kind of method that helps fish through dam of CN1982542A, collects fish in the dam downstream with the fish gathering platform, transports overflow dam then; Fish are put into by what reservoir dam end led to reservoir storehouse tail end lead the fish and water groove; The present invention considers fish in the conveying at the upper reaches when considering that fish cross the dam simultaneously, combines to lead the fish and water groove in the design; Lead the fish and water groove through laying on the coast or in the water; Carry fish to arrive reservoir storehouse tail, in the design of leading the fish and water groove, incorporated the characteristics of traditional fish pass, make fish can keep muscle power at the volley.This method can't realize the problem of the two-way conveying of fish body that the present invention proposes.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problem that pond, transhipment are changed in short distances such as sturgeon, black carp in the fresh-water fish-culture industry; A kind of two-way conveying plant of live fish of reasonable in design is provided; Utilize on-the-spot water source, adaptation is delivered to from the fishpond in the cargo ship, also is fit to simultaneously be transported to the fishpond from cargo ship; Highly effective does not injure the fish body.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: the two-way conveying plant of a kind of live fish, comprise pedestal, and described pedestal comprises head, afterbody; The afterbody top is provided with portable funnel; On the pedestal from first to last portion be provided with continuous chute, described portable funnel bottom is provided with the base plate that docks with chute, an end of portable funnel is provided with water inlet pipe; Be provided with water fender in the portable funnel; The top of water fender is the live fish unloading space, and the chute position of afterbody is provided with spout hole, and the spout hole position is provided with the overflow movable plate.
The present invention is particularly suitable for the crawl that river course, large reservoir next door has, and can deliver to other local breed to the fish in the crawl through shipping, and the live fish that also is fit to the automobile transportation is sent into large-scale crawl.The fishery live fish of needs being got fish-egg must protect the fish body in breeding process; Avoid receiving the external force injury; Adopt fish and water less to the live fish injury in the transport process,, carry a collection ofly if use the carrying apparatus with fortune; Weight, volume, handbarrow that fish adds water are all bigger, adopt device of the present invention continuity live fish to be transported to the opposing party from a side.
Chute provides a kind of flowing water and live fish walking passage, when from the fishpond, transferring on the ship, and the pond of directly injecting water; Be installed in the outlet in pond to head, arrive in outlet to tuck seine, the limit flows to afterbody together with Chi Shui; Afterbody leads directly to cabin, if the water yield of this device is bigger, the water of its afterbody outlet all can flow into cabin; At this, the overflow mechanism that is positioned at afterbody can adjust the water yield.
When the fish in cabin moves in the fishpond, install portable funnel additional, deliver to the funnel top to live fish with suspension bucket at afterbody; Let running water from water inlet pipe, pour chute, because the fish and water mixture that needs to carry originates in above the water fender of portable funnel, water fender just plays chute; When live fish has just been put into,, be injected directly on one's body the live fish if the hydraulic pressure that water inlet injects is bigger; This is unfavorable to live fish; The water of water filling port injection is through the buffering area of water fender below, and when treating that water gets into chute, the flow velocity of water is just steady and and happy.Here required explanation a bit be exactly portable funnel can be assemblied in pedestal according to field condition head or afterbody.
It is different to press geographical environment, and chute can be made into various ways such as linear pattern, flexure type, in short-range straight line conveying form; Can head, the afterbody of this device be designed to Height Adjustable scheme; Be where starting point holds, the height of this end is suitably heightened, and makes water, fish mixture toward lower stream.
As preferably, the water inlet pipe on the described portable funnel is provided with some, and an end of water inlet pipe links to each other with supply-water pump, and the other end of water inlet pipe is towards the chute direction.Supply-water pump is established some, opens required supply-water pump platform number by the size of conveying capacity, and water inlet pipe injects buffering area to the water that injects towards an end of chute direction.
As preferably, the below of described water fender forms the water filling buffering area, and water inlet pipe is arranged in the water filling buffering area towards an end of chute direction, water fender towards the pedestal third side to inclination.The water that buffering area has avoided supply-water pump to inject causes direct impact to the fish body, and ship, car hang the live fish sending and slip into portable funnel along water fender and be connected an end with chute.
As preferably, described spout hole is by the synthetic arcuate structure of some tubular rod parallel-group, and the radian of arcuate structure is identical with the radian of chute.Adopt the interface of sealing between the chute or be that a joint designs by full-length such as 2m, joint and joint, chute flowing water send the maintenance of fish surface smooth, avoids the injury of burr to live fish.Burr is refused at the spout hole position equally.
Can release the another kind of perforate mode of spout hole by above-mentioned spout hole structure, promptly establish height round not in the chute both sides, open the different layers round respectively to reach the purpose of the control water yield according to institute's water requirement, the water that round is discharged flows into apparatus for recovering.
As preferably, the opening direction of described water inlet pipe and conveying plant axially in the same way.The water filling of this direction has certain impact velocity, can promote live fish and slide towards the other end.
As preferably, described chute cross section is an arcwall face, and the cross section of overflow movable plate is an arcwall face, and the radian of overflow movable plate arcwall face equates with the arcwall face radian of chute.Arcwall face is difficult for producing straight bent angle, but in actual fabrication, cross section is that square frame shape groove also is feasible.Move the size that the overflow movable plate can increase or reduce spout hole, thereby the water yield of conveying plant is discharged in control.
As preferably, be provided with apparatus for recovering below the described spout hole, be provided with gutter channel in the apparatus for recovering.The water of discharging conveying plant flows back in standby pool or the fishpond from apparatus for recovering.
As preferably, the head of described pedestal is provided with gate.During work, hold together the tuck seine in the fishpond to outlet, because of the chute bottom is lower than the fishpond horizontal plane, live fish is just swum into conveying plant along the fish-pit groove.
As preferably, described pedestal length matches by the distance of the required conveying of live fish, and chute is horizontally disposed with.Segmentum intercalaris is carried significant to the place that is uneven in length in the design standard.
Effective effect of the present invention is: the live fish article are protected in changing pond, transport process fully, prevented that it is injured, avoid the manpower transport, effectively control the water level in the means of transport, increase work efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A place sectional structure sketch map of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of portable funnel structure sketch map of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the right side of Fig. 3 of the present invention shows structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of overflow mechanism of the present invention position plan structure sketch map.
Fig. 7 is the right TV structure sketch map of Fig. 6 of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. pedestal, 11. afterbodys, 111. overflow movable plates, 112. tubular rods, 2. gate; 3. chute, 4. portable funnel, 41. funnel stands, 42. water inlet pipes, 43. water fenders; 44. the chute interface, 45. positioners, 5. supply-water pump, 6. apparatus for recovering.
Embodiment
Through embodiment, do further bright specifically below to technical scheme of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the two-way conveying plant of a kind of live fish of present embodiment, establishing fed distance is 30m, and pedestal 1 length is pressed 30m and is calculated, and pedestal 1 comprises head, afterbody 11, middle segmentum intercalaris, and middle segmentum intercalaris is made up of the long single-unit of 2m.
Head design becomes horn mouth, and horn mouth is connected fixing with the fishpond outlet, and the horn mouth place establishes a gate 2.
Middle segmentum intercalaris position mainly is made up of chute 3 and pedestal 1, and chute 3 is designed to arcuation, and is as shown in Figure 2, and the interface between the middle segmentum intercalaris is provided with the leakproof connecting device, is provided with sealing strip in the leakproof connecting device.
Both sides, funnel stand 41 bottom are provided with positioner 45, and the funnel stand 41 that moves can be located by connecting with pedestal 1 apace.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the chute position of afterbody 11 is provided with spout hole, and spout hole is by the synthetic arcuate structure of 20 tubular rod 112 parallel-group; The radian of this arcuate structure is identical with the radian of chute 3; Along the spout hole position overflow movable plate 111 is housed, the cross section of overflow movable plate 111 is an arcwall face, and the radian of this shape face equates with the arcwall face radian of chute 3; Overflow movable plate 111 is arranged on the top of tubular rod 112; Between tubular rod 112 and chute 3, the spout hole below was provided with apparatus for recovering 6 when overflow movable plate 111 moved axially, and the water in the apparatus for recovering 6 returns the fishpond.
A kind of operating mode; The shipping sturgeon is transported to the fishpond from cabin and carries out maintenance; Load onto portable funnel 4 at the tail end of two-way conveying plant; Prepare three supply-water pumps 5 and start and send water, send into live fish in the portable funnel 4 with boom hoisting in batches, the fish and water mixture flows into along water fender 43 and sends into the fishpond through chute 3.
Another kind of operating mode, the live fish in the fishpond is transported to another place with fishing boat, removes portable funnel 4; Open head gate 2, crowd around outlet to live fish in the fishpond, live fish gets into chute 3 successively through horn mouth and trip gets into cabin to afterbody; Owing to do not need a large amount of water in the shipping process; Need to drain unnecessary water, regulate overflow movable plate 111, the water that gets into cabin is effectively controlled by the water level in the cabin.
The foregoing description is to explanation of the present invention, is not to qualification of the present invention, any structure after the simple transformation of the present invention is all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the two-way conveying plant of live fish comprises pedestal (1), and described pedestal (1) comprises head, afterbody (11); Afterbody (11) top is provided with portable funnel (4); On the pedestal (1) from first to last portion be provided with continuous chute (3), described portable funnel (4) bottom is provided with the base plate that docks with chute (3), an end of portable funnel (4) is provided with water inlet pipe (42); Be provided with water fender (43) in the portable funnel (4); The top of water fender (43) is the live fish unloading space, and the chute position of afterbody (11) is provided with spout hole, and the spout hole position is provided with overflow movable plate (111).
2. the two-way conveying plant of live fish according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the water inlet pipe (42) on the described portable funnel (4) is provided with some; One end of water inlet pipe (42) links to each other with supply-water pump (5), and the other end of water inlet pipe (42) is towards chute (3) direction.
3. the two-way conveying plant of live fish according to claim 1; The below that it is characterized in that described water fender (43) forms the water filling buffering area; Water inlet pipe (42) is arranged in the water filling buffering area towards an end of chute (3) direction, water fender (43) towards pedestal (1) third side to inclination.
4. the two-way conveying plant of live fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spout hole by the synthetic arcuate structure of some tubular rods (112) parallel-group, and the radian of arcuate structure is identical with the radian of chute (3).
5. according to claim 1 or the two-way conveying plant of 3 described live fishes, it is characterized in that described water inlet pipe (42) opening direction and conveying plant axially in the same way.
6. the two-way conveying plant of live fish according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described chute (3) cross section is an arcwall face; The cross section of overflow movable plate (111) is an arcwall face, and the radian of overflow movable plate (111) arcwall face equates with the arcwall face radian of chute (3).
7. according to claim 1 or the two-way conveying plant of 4 described live fishes, it is characterized in that described spout hole below is provided with apparatus for recovering (6), is provided with gutter channel in the apparatus for recovering.
8. the two-way conveying plant of live fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that the head of described pedestal (1) is provided with gate (2).
9. according to claim 1 or the two-way conveying plant of 8 described live fishes, it is characterized in that described pedestal (1) length matches by the distance of the required conveying of live fish, chute (3) is horizontally disposed with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110087552 CN102484984B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Bi-directional live fish conveying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110087552 CN102484984B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Bi-directional live fish conveying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102484984A true CN102484984A (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| CN102484984B CN102484984B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110087552 Active CN102484984B (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Bi-directional live fish conveying device |
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| CN (1) | CN102484984B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556610A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Transferring device between fishway and fish van and implementation method thereof |
| TWI708640B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-11-01 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Intelligent system for automatically collecting and isolating aquatic creatures, and method thereof |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA946776A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1974-05-07 | Mario J. Puretic | Fish conveyor |
| US3871332A (en) * | 1972-10-28 | 1975-03-18 | Kyoei Zoki Kk | Apparatus for sucking up and transferring fishes |
| GB1555311A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1979-11-07 | Unilever Ltd | Transferring fish and the like |
| JPS6363383U (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-26 | ||
| WO1993021760A1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-11 | Austmarine Pty. Ltd. | Holding tank system |
| JPH09100029A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Live fish photographing device |
| JP2665704B2 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1997-10-22 | 株式会社新潟鉄工所 | Towed live fish carrier |
| CN1982542A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Method for getting fishes through dam |
| CN101905797A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-12-08 | 大丰市金鹿渔业专业合作社 | Transmission rack for transmitting fish |
| CN201777633U (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-03-30 | 上海汉德食品有限公司 | Eel conveying device |
| CN202050803U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-30 | 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 | Bidirectional conveying device for live fish |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CN CN 201110087552 patent/CN102484984B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA946776A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1974-05-07 | Mario J. Puretic | Fish conveyor |
| US3871332A (en) * | 1972-10-28 | 1975-03-18 | Kyoei Zoki Kk | Apparatus for sucking up and transferring fishes |
| GB1555311A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1979-11-07 | Unilever Ltd | Transferring fish and the like |
| JPS6363383U (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1988-04-26 | ||
| JP2665704B2 (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1997-10-22 | 株式会社新潟鉄工所 | Towed live fish carrier |
| WO1993021760A1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-11 | Austmarine Pty. Ltd. | Holding tank system |
| JPH09100029A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1997-04-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Live fish photographing device |
| CN1982542A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | Method for getting fishes through dam |
| CN101905797A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-12-08 | 大丰市金鹿渔业专业合作社 | Transmission rack for transmitting fish |
| CN201777633U (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2011-03-30 | 上海汉德食品有限公司 | Eel conveying device |
| CN202050803U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-11-30 | 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 | Bidirectional conveying device for live fish |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103556610A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Transferring device between fishway and fish van and implementation method thereof |
| CN103556610B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-11-18 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Device and implementation method thereof is rejected between fish pass and fish transportation vehicle |
| TWI708640B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-11-01 | 國立臺灣海洋大學 | Intelligent system for automatically collecting and isolating aquatic creatures, and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102484984B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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