CN102479336A - Manufacture information multi-dimension classification coding method for aerospace product structural element - Google Patents

Manufacture information multi-dimension classification coding method for aerospace product structural element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102479336A
CN102479336A CN2010105662109A CN201010566210A CN102479336A CN 102479336 A CN102479336 A CN 102479336A CN 2010105662109 A CN2010105662109 A CN 2010105662109A CN 201010566210 A CN201010566210 A CN 201010566210A CN 102479336 A CN102479336 A CN 102479336A
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code number
sorting code
classification
coding
dimension
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徐增光
张小龙
陈洁
张国伟
李乐州
李中权
何光荣
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Shanghai Space Precision Machinery Research Institute
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Shanghai Space Precision Machinery Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides a manufacture information multi-dimension classification coding method for an aerospace product structural element. The method comprises four parts: a multi-dimension classification setting flow process, a multi-dimension coding rule, a multi-coding-system coexistence method and coder structure setting, and each part is in independent arrangement according to requirements. The method provided by the invention solves the problems that the single classification cannot meet the requirements of multiple application occasions, and the coding volume is limited. The multi-dimension classification is adopted for being matched with different application requirements. The method can be used for the manufacture information classification coding management of the aerospace product structural element and the development on product data management (PDM)/ enterprise resource planning (ERP)/ manufacturing execution system (MES) systems and can be popularized and applied to the classification coding of other information. The method has the advantages that the multi-classification setting can be realized, the classification requirements of the multiple application occasions can be precisely met, the compatibility with other classification systems can be realized, the coding in each dimension can realize the independent change, the coding volume limitation is avoided, the coding is simple and is easy to use, and the like.

Description

Space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Technology of classification and code field, be specifically related to a kind of a plurality of classification to be set, space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method that can compatible other taxonomic hierarchies.
Background technology
Sorting code number is the indispensable basic data of space product research and production.Standard that at present can foundation has " Q/QJA 39 space flight model coding rules " and " cardinal rule of GBT 7027-2002 information classification and coding and method " etc.The characteristics of existing sorting code number system and standard all be with coding as identifying, information can only have only a kind of sorting code number according to a kind of sorting code number system.The problem that faces comprises:
(1) coding scheme is many, the conversion difficulty
Present sorting code number is ununified; Each enterprise uses the sorting code number method of oneself, when needs carry out standardization to sorting code number in a wider context, relates to the problem that coding standard is unified and coding scheme is switched; Because the information coding has been set up incidence relation with out of Memory such as plan, technology, record of production; The coding switching involves a wide range of knowledge, wastes time and energy, and poor effect.
(2) mixed too much attribute in the sorting code number, caused to use and ossify
When sorting code number,, contain too much attribute in the sorting code number in order to let one and same coding satisfy multiple management expectancy.During like the money of assigned object in design process coding, contain supplier information in the coding, and the designer does not understand market, in fact the goods and materials of appointment can't buy, and cause frequent goods and materials to substitute.
(3) use single sorting code number, can not satisfy various application occasions
Two kinds of functions of classification and sign have been mixed in present sorting code number, and a kind of can only have a kind of sorting code number, can not satisfy different specific applications.And classification is general related with application target; As in the technical work, distinguishing for big type by material (metal, nonmetal), form etc.; Close attributes such as dimensioning, weight, shelf-life in the storehouse management, in the planning management will according to manufacturing state (self-control, outsourcing etc.), ABC, the time in advance etc. classify.If the attribute in the one and same coding difference is too much, then throw into question (2) are used and are ossify, and the sign indicating number section of use can not satisfy various application occasions again at least, occurs contradiction between the two.
(4) the sign indicating number position is long, and treatment effeciency is low
When Unified coding, because kind is many, the application scenario is many, and the sign indicating number position of coding is long, uses inconvenience, and treatment effeciency is low.
(5) use the regular coding position, extendibility is limited
In the present coding, different sign indicating number sections is with the difference of sign indicating number tagmeme, and the sign indicating number position is fixing.The fixed amount that the section section can be held, the capacity of coding overflows easily, and extendibility is limited.
(6) database storing complex structure
Different information types has different attributes, has attributes such as figure number, product type, manufacturing lead time like parts, and starting material have attributes such as the trade mark, specification, technical conditions, buying batch.In application system, if all info class are divided into different tables, have higher complexity, if centralized stores in a table, then the table field very long, application efficiency is not high.
Above problem is not only given in the management and is brought difficulty, and causes hidden danger of quality easily.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is space product structural member manufacturing information complicated classification, problems such as coding scheme is many, conversion is difficult, finite capacity, and the present invention provides a kind of space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method.Can be used for exploitation, and can apply sorting code number to out of Memory to space product structural member manufacturing information sorting code number management, PDM/ERP/MES system.Described various dimensions sorting code number method comprises that multidimensional classification setting flow process, multidimensional coding rule, multiple coding scheme coexistence method, coder structure are provided with four parts and form, and each part independently is provided with according to demand.Described multidimensional classification setting flow process is divided the classification foundation attribute four processes of confirming scope, analytical applications occasion, definite classification dimension, confirming each dimension; Described classification dimension is divided into technology type, administrative class, finance type three classification dimensions, is the Main classification dimension with the technology type, and the attribute of technology type foundation comprises material, standard, quality grade, form.The attribute of administrative class foundation comprises supplier, ABC, storage requirements.The attribute of finance type foundation comprises purposes, manufacturing state, relevant departments; Sorting code number is made up of capitalization (removing " O, I, Z " three is prone to and the digital letter of obscuring), numeral, connector "-" and level symbol ". " in the described sorting code number rule.Use connector "-" to separate between the sign indicating number section, connect with symbol ". " between level; Described multiple coding scheme coexistence method is that three kinds of coding schemes comprise that former sorting code number, new sorting code number, group unify sorting code number;
The database storing structure of described scrambler comprises: sorting code number table, sorting code number incidence relation table, code segment table, information management table; Described scrambler is made up of sorting code number device, dimension and sign indicating number segment selector, sorting code number automatic generator, sorting code number checker, sorting code number conservator, UUID serial code generator, seven parts of information manager; Wherein sorting code number device unified management sorting code number; During coding; The user utilizes dimension and sign indicating number segment selector to select the dimension and sign indicating number section of the coded object of wanting earlier, and the sorting code number device can carry out new sorting code number by calling classification coding automatic generator automatically, perhaps by user's manual coding.When the sorting code number device obtained the sorting code number information of user's submission, calling classification coding checkout device carried out coding checkout, and whether inspection has format error or coding conflict, the new sorting code number of calling classification coding conservator preservation subsequently.
Utilize this classification coding method, have following advantage:
1) a plurality of classification can be set, the classification demand of certain applications is accurately satisfied in each dimension classification, avoiding occurring classifying problems rigid and the many application scenarios of incompatibility.
2) classification separates with identification function, and a plurality of taxonomic hierarchieses can coexist, compatible multiple taxonomic hierarchies;
3) each dimension coding can independent variation, is easy to dynamic management;
4) coding does not have capacity limit, can hold the object of classification of any amount;
5) coding is succinct, memory easily, and Computer Processing efficient is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a multidimensional classification setting flow process;
Fig. 2 is the structure of multidimensional sorting code number;
Fig. 3 is the example of multidimensional sorting code number;
Fig. 4 is that the compatible principle with switching of multiple taxonomic hierarchies is illustrated;
Fig. 5 is the database storing structure of multidimensional sorting code number device;
Fig. 6 is the object-oriented formula inheritance of multidimensional sorting room;
Fig. 7 is the system architecture of multidimensional sorting code number device.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and space product structural member materials and equipment classification coding is done further description to the present invention:
Multidimensional classification setting flow process as shown in Figure 1 is divided into definite scope, analytical applications occasion, definite classification dimension, confirms the classification foundation attribute four processes of each dimension.
(1) confirms scope
Goods and materials such as the starting material of this instance use space product structural member, auxiliary material, standard component are as the scope of sorting code number.
(2) analytical applications occasion
The relevant job category of sorting code number comprises product design, technological design and management, model project management, financial management, quality management, purchasing management, store management, eight aspects of after sale service therewith.
(3) confirm the classification dimension
The product design stage is mainly paid close attention to the key property attribute of material; At the basic enterprising step refining of inheriting this classification, being the level inheritance between the two during technological design, is not the difference of dimension; Therefore same classification dimension, i.e. technical classification are used in product design and technological design.
When design, only need the specific technology classification code to get final product, and do not remove to specify concrete identification code; Possess between the material of constructed classification replaceable fully; Promptly can ensure the quality of products in the link and can reduce the generation that substitutes in buying like this, the optimum management flow process improves the efficiency of management.
Aspects such as project management, financial management, quality management, purchasing management, stock control, after sale service all are managerial demands; The classification that wherein needs in the financial management receives the constraint of relevant rules and regulations such as management through accounting system and inventory auditing stronger, as the dimension of independently classifying.Buying has certain difference with stock control, but generally by same division management, convenient for internal communication, confirm as a classification dimension.And quality management, project management have been included in other classification dimension for the classification demand, need not increase new classification dimension.
More than comprehensive, space product structural member materials and equipment classification dimension being confirmed as technology type, administrative class, finance type three classification dimensions, is the Main classification dimension with the technology type.
(4) confirm the classification foundation attribute of each dimension
The attribute of technology type foundation comprises material, standard, quality grade, form.The attribute of administrative class foundation comprises supplier, ABC, storage requirements.The attribute of finance type foundation comprises purposes, manufacturing state, relevant departments.
Above technology type, administrative class, three classification of financial management class dimension be absolute coding respectively, does not disturb mutually.
Classification of materials coding as shown in Figure 2 is by capitalization (removing O, I, three easy letters of obscuring with numeral of Z), numeral, connector "-" and level symbol ". " formation.
As shown in Figure 3 each yard section is the sub-dimension of dimension for this reason by yard section that is called of connector "-" separation, and sign indicating number is intersegmental to be parallel relation." 4.11.3 ", " 1 ", " 1.3 " are three parallel classification codes of material, standard, form of presentation technology classification respectively.
A sign indicating number section can be divided into many levels, connects with connector ". " between level.Three ATM layer relationsATMs as " metal, the pig iron, conversion pig " can be expressed as " 4.11.3 ".
Certain yard section does not have content, like limitation standard not, can the sign indicating number section of correspondence be changed to " 0 ".
An encoding layer of a sign indicating number section is the minimum code unit, and the coding figure place of minimum code unit is unfixing, generally since one, is simple and easy to note, surpasses 10 stylish classification of classification and uses two, so can infinitely expand, and does not have capacity limit.Brief code priority allocation is given material commonly used, so that improve service efficiency.
The sign effect is not born in sorting code number as shown in Figure 4, and concrete material can be subordinated to three kinds of coding schemes: existing coding, new coding, group's Unified coding.Existing coding is constant with incidence relation between information such as plan, technology, influence for a short time, encodes more simple and convenient than switching.In the time of need exchanging with external data, use group's Unified coding.The compatibility and the fast coding that so realize a plurality of coding schemes are switched.Fresh information is associated to new coding scheme and group's Unified coding system, whether is associated to old coding and looks concrete operating position and decide.
The database storing structure of sorting code number as shown in Figure 5 relates to following five tables.
The sorting code number table comprises four contents: sorting code number, implication, sign indicating number section coding, parent coding.Implication is that the corresponding Chinese of this sorting code number is explained.The parent coding is the sorting code number value of the superordinate class (parent) of classification for this reason.Sign indicating number section coding the encode dimension and the specific code section of representative are connected to the sign indicating number section coding of code segment table for this reason by external key FK1.
Set membership between the sorting code number is connected by sorting code number incidence relation table, and a coding can have a plurality of father's codings.
Code segment table comprises three contents: sign indicating number section coding, dimension, sign indicating number section name.Dimension is the dimension under this yard section, is connected to the sign indicating number section coding of this table by external key FK1.Sign indicating number section name is that the Chinese of this yard section is explained.
Information management table is the registration form of specifying information.Sign wherein block of information does not for this reason identify in the uniqueness of out of Memory.Technology type coding, administrative class coding, finance class are encoded to independent field, by the sorting code number that external key FK3, FK4, FK5 are associated to the sorting code number table, represent the sorting code number of three dimensions.Set up original encoding and group's Unified coding to be used for compatible original coding and group's Unified coding.
As shown in Figure 6 according to OO succession mode realize classifying multiplexing, specifying information is inherited all properties of group's classification, the attribute that has had in the classification that does not need duplicate record to inherit with classification.Sorting code number also realizes the succession of data and multiplexing according to hierarchical relationship.
Scrambler as shown in Figure 7 is made up of sorting code number device, dimension and sign indicating number segment selector, sorting code number automatic generator, sorting code number checker, sorting code number conservator, UUID serial code generator, seven parts of information manager.
Sorting code number device unified management sorting code number; During coding; The user utilizes dimension and sign indicating number segment selector to select the dimension and sign indicating number section of the coded object of wanting earlier, and the sorting code number device can carry out new sorting code number by calling classification coding automatic generator automatically, perhaps by user's manual coding.When the sorting code number device obtained the sorting code number information of user's submission, calling classification coding checkout device carried out coding checkout, and whether inspection has format error or coding conflict, the new sorting code number of calling classification coding conservator preservation subsequently.
Information manager is used to manage specifying information, uses the UUID serial code generator to generate globally unique identification code.

Claims (6)

1. space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method is characterized in that, this method comprises that multidimensional classification setting flow process, multidimensional coding rule, multiple coding scheme coexistence method, coder structure are provided with four parts and form.Described multidimensional classification setting flow process is divided the classification foundation attribute four processes of confirming scope, analytical applications occasion, definite classification dimension, confirming each dimension; Described multiple coding scheme coexistence method is that three kinds of coding schemes comprise that former sorting code number, new sorting code number, group unify sorting code number; Described scrambler is made up of sorting code number device, dimension and sign indicating number segment selector, sorting code number automatic generator, sorting code number checker, sorting code number conservator, UUID serial code generator, seven parts of information manager.
2. space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises technology type, administrative class, finance type three classification dimensions.
3. space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the attribute of technical classification foundation comprises material, standard, quality grade, form.The attribute of administrative class foundation comprises supplier, ABC, storage requirements.The attribute of finance type foundation comprises purposes, manufacturing state, relevant departments.
4. space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described sorting code number is made up of capitalization (removing " O, I, Z " three is prone to and the digital letter of obscuring), numeral, connector "-" and level symbol ". ".Use connector "-" to separate between the sign indicating number section, connect with symbol ". " between level.
5. space product structural member manufacturing information various dimensions sorting code number method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described coder structure setting is made up of sorting code number device, dimension and sign indicating number segment selector, sorting code number automatic generator, sorting code number checker, sorting code number conservator, UUID serial code generator, seven parts of information manager.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 described coder structure settings, it is characterized in that the database storing structure of sorting code number comprises: (1) sorting code number table, (2) sorting code number incidence relation table, (3) code segment table, (4) information management table.
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Cited By (9)

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CN106897804A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 The automatic preparation method of production code member in MES system
CN107862094A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-30 中国航空综合技术研究所 Product parts classification and coding system construction method based on group technology
CN108256079A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-06 杭州吉利易云科技有限公司 A kind of Product Manufacturing Information obtains systems, devices and methods
CN108462494A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-28 山东求同网信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and workout system for the general COM code of enterprise
CN108520000A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-11 山东求同网信息科技有限公司 It is a kind of for the preparation method of enterprise's COM code and the workout system of the coding
CN109389199A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-26 张伟 A kind of multidimensional code system and decoding method
CN109523133A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-26 浙江工企信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of control method and system towards business administration dimension
CN114429390A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-05-03 萨科(深圳)科技有限公司 E-commerce product classification method and classification system
CN115146591A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 南京南瑞智慧交通科技有限公司 Condition setting-based main data coding rule configuration system and method

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106897804A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-27 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 The automatic preparation method of production code member in MES system
CN107862094A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-30 中国航空综合技术研究所 Product parts classification and coding system construction method based on group technology
CN107862094B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-04-10 中国航空综合技术研究所 Method for constructing product part classification coding system based on grouping technology
CN108256079A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-06 杭州吉利易云科技有限公司 A kind of Product Manufacturing Information obtains systems, devices and methods
CN108256079B (en) * 2018-01-18 2021-06-22 杭州吉利易云科技有限公司 Product manufacturing information acquisition system, device and method
CN108462494A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-28 山东求同网信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and workout system for the general COM code of enterprise
CN108520000A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-11 山东求同网信息科技有限公司 It is a kind of for the preparation method of enterprise's COM code and the workout system of the coding
CN109389199B (en) * 2018-09-27 2022-02-01 张伟 Multi-dimensional code system and coding and decoding method
CN109389199A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-26 张伟 A kind of multidimensional code system and decoding method
CN109523133A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-26 浙江工企信息技术股份有限公司 A kind of control method and system towards business administration dimension
CN109523133B (en) * 2018-10-26 2021-09-14 浙江工企信息技术股份有限公司 Control method and system for enterprise management dimension
CN114429390A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-05-03 萨科(深圳)科技有限公司 E-commerce product classification method and classification system
CN115146591A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 南京南瑞智慧交通科技有限公司 Condition setting-based main data coding rule configuration system and method

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Application publication date: 20120530