CN102477019A - Novel method for producing S-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran - Google Patents
Novel method for producing S-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Download PDFInfo
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- CN102477019A CN102477019A CN201010561845XA CN201010561845A CN102477019A CN 102477019 A CN102477019 A CN 102477019A CN 201010561845X A CN201010561845X A CN 201010561845XA CN 201010561845 A CN201010561845 A CN 201010561845A CN 102477019 A CN102477019 A CN 102477019A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCOC1 XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 YLENE Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YVBSAPDHRXHFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(methoxy)methyl]benzene Chemical compound COC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 YVBSAPDHRXHFHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-BYPYZUCNSA-N (3s)-oxolan-3-ol Chemical group O[C@H]1CCOC1 XDPCNPCKDGQBAN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Substances OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Chemical compound OC1CCCO1 JNODDICFTDYODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005524 benzylchlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006210 cyclodehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005451 methyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new preparation method of an important medicine and pesticide intermediate-S-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran, which starts from raw material S-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester and obtains a target product through hydroxyl protection, reduction reaction, cyclization reaction and deprotection reaction; the synthesis method has the advantages of high optical purity of the target product, excellent yield, simple and convenient reaction operation, environment-friendly process and suitability for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicament preparation, specially refer to a kind of important medicine, agricultural chemicals optical activity midbody--the novel preparation method of S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran.
Background technology
Chirality is the universals between universe; The Nucleotide, amino acid and the monose that wherein constitute the life basic substance all have the chirality characteristic; The biomacromolecule nucleic acid, protein and the carbohydrate that are made up of them all have the characteristic space structure; This configuration characteristic has been established the basis that life generates and evolves, and has also determined chiral material (optically active substance) in numerous areas such as medical science, pesticide science, Materials science, critical role to be arranged.At present, optical activity medicine, agricultural chemicals have become the megatrend that pharmacy industry and agricultural chemicals thereof already develop with its unique character, excellent curative effect, and synthetic single opticity medicine has become the important goal and the means of chiral drug, pesticide research.
(S)-the 3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran is an important optical activity midbody that is used for synthesizing anti-AIDS thing (I, II, III); Simultaneously it also be applied to agricultural chemicals synthetic in; On diphenyl ether herbicide (IV) structure, introduce (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran group; The weeding activity and the selectivity of such weedicide can have been improved significantly; Thus it is clear that (S)-and the 3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran has good economic worth, and this structural formula of compound is as follows:
Anti-AIDS thing and pesticide structure formula are as follows:
For (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran, the compound method of report mainly contains following two kinds at present:
1, with the L MALIC ACID be starting raw material, obtain S-1 through esterification, reduction, 2, the 4-trihydroxybutane, the latter adds the heat-flash cyclodehydration and obtains title product [J.Org.Chem.1983,48:2767-2769 under acidic conditions; Chemical research and application 2 009,21:1070-1072; CN101367780A; CN 1887880A]; Utilize L MALIC ACID to be starting raw material, although raw materials cost is lower, reduzate S-1,2,4-trihydroxybutane purification difficulty is big, and is extremely difficult; In high temperature dehydration cyclization subsequently, by product is more, and productive rate is not ideal enough; In whole process of preparation, also exist aftertreatment numerous and diverse, use weak points such as quantity of solvent is too much, unfavorable to suitability for industrialized production.Its reaction formula is following:
2, be raw material with S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, through reduction, the dehydrochlorination cyclisation obtains title product [US 6359155 under the acidic conditions; Use chemical industry 2008,37:191-193]; Realized under the prerequisite of suitability for industrialized production that at present S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate it is short that this method has synthetic route, advantage easy and simple to handle; But intermediate product and the finished product are water-soluble very big, and product is difficult to from aqueous phase system, come together, and can cause using quantity of solvent many, and the not high shortcoming of productive rate is unfavorable for realizing suitability for industrialized production.Its reaction formula is following:
In view of (S)-the 3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran has good pharmacy value and market outlook, seeks a kind of convenience and the compound method that is easy to control cost realizes that (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran suitability for industrialized production is very significant.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, cost is lower, and yield is higher, pollutes lessly, is suitable for the preparation method of (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran of suitability for industrialized production.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of novel method of the S-3-of preparation hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran, it is characterized in that, and may further comprise the steps:
Step 1; With S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate (compound two) is starting raw material; In suitable temperature, and under the effect of alkylating reagent, solvent and catalyzer, prepare S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group ethyl n-butyrate (compound three); R in the said S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group ethyl n-butyrate is carbonatoms at the alkyl of 1-8 and contains the aromatic base of different substituents group, said compound three as shown in the formula:
Step 2 is a raw material with the compound three that obtains in the step 1, in suitable temperature and molten
Under the agent condition; Utilize metal borohydride for going back original reagent; Prepare optically active S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group-1-butanols (compound four); R in said S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group-1-butanols is carbonatoms at the alkyl of 1-8 and contains the aromatic base of different substituents group), said compound four as shown in the formula:
Step 3; Compound four to obtain in the step 2 is a raw material; Under suitable reagent, temperature and solvent condition; Prepare optically active S-3-alkoxyl group THF (compound five), the R in said optically active S-3-alkoxyl group THF is carbonatoms at the alkyl of 1-8 and contains the aromatic base of different substituents group, said compound five as shown in the formula:
Step 4 is a raw material with the compound five that obtains in the step 3, under suitable alkylation removal condition, prepares target compound S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran (compound one), said compound one as shown in the formula:
Preferably, the alkylating reagent described in the step 1 is at least a in the following material: methyl iodide, methyl-sulfate, Benzyl Chloride, to methoxybenzyl chloride, the trimethyl carbinol, iso-butylene; Solvent is one or more in the following material: ETHYLE ACETATE, methylene dichloride, benzene, toluene, THF, DMF, DMSO; Employed catalyzer is at least a in the following material: yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, pyridine, triethylamine, DMAP, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, boron trifluoride-ether.
Preferably, employed metal borohydride is a kind of in Peng Qinghuana, the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE 97MIN in the step 2; Employed catalyzer is at least a in the following material: zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, lithium chloride, iodine, the vitriol oil, ammonium sulfate, trimethylchlorosilane, calcium chloride, NSC 51149.
Preferably, the TR described in the step 3 is at 0-50 ℃; Described alkali is at least a in the following material: sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, sodium hydride, yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, Quilonum Retard, triethylamine, pyridine, DMAP; The solvent that is adopted is at least a in the following material: toluene, YLENE, methyl alcohol, ethanol, methylene dichloride, THF, DMF, DMSO.
Preferably, the TR described in the step 4 is at 20-180 ℃; Said solvent is at least a in the following material: toluene, YLENE, methyl alcohol, ethanol, DMF, DMSO; The said alkoxyl group reagent that takes off is at least a in the following material: hydroiodic acid HI, Hydrogen bromide, boron trichloride, boron tribromide, aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex, sulfur alcohol sodium, lithium chloride, hydrogenchloride, hydrogen, trifluoroacetic acid.
Adopt the beneficial effect of present technique scheme to be: among the present invention hydroxyl is protected, it is fat-soluble to have increased midbody product, helps product and separates; Simultaneously, hydroxyl has been implemented protection, can reduce in the reaction process racemization phenomenon that product occurs significantly.Therefore, the title product optical purity of producing among the present invention is high, and easy and simple to handle, cost is lower, and yield is high, pollutes lessly, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
With regard to embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation below.
Embodiment 1,
Step 1, the preparation of S-4-chloro-3-methoxyl group ethyl n-butyrate.
100 gram S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoates are dissolved in 500 milliliters of toluene, and the frozen water cooling adds 190 gram yellow soda ash, under the vigorous stirring, slowly drip 91 gram methyl-sulfates; Dropwise, progressively rise to room temperature, after GC detection raw material reaction finishes, solids removed by filtration, organic layer washs with salt solution, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtain 93.4 gram S-4-chloro-3-methoxyl group ethyl n-butyrates, yield 86%.
Step 2, the preparation of S-4-chloro-3-methoxyl group-1-butanols.
90 gram S-4-chloro-3-methoxyl group ethyl n-butyrates are dissolved in 150 milliliters of ethanol, and the frozen water cooling adds 23 gram Peng Qinghuanas, under the vigorous stirring, slowly drips 66 gram calcium chloride; Progressively rise to room temperature, after GC detection raw material reaction finishes, add 100 milliliter of 30% sodium hydroxide solution; Stirred 2 hours, and filtered, filtrating is used dichloromethane extraction; Organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and the pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtains 58.2 gram S-4-chloro-3-methoxyl group-1-butanols, yield 84%.
Step 3, the preparation of S-3-methoxyl group THF.
100 gram S-4-chloro-3-methoxyl group-1-butanols are dissolved in 500 milliliters of toluene, under the vigorous stirring, slowly drip the methanol solution of 28.9 gram sodium hydroxide; 0 ℃ of stirring of temperature control, after GC detection raw material reaction finishes, the saturated common salt water washing, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the pressure reducing and steaming solvent, underpressure distillation obtains 50 gram S-3-methoxyl group THFs, yield 68%.
The preparation of step 4 S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran.
(a), 60 gram S-3-methoxyl group THFs are dissolved in 100 milliliters of dry DMF, add 55 gram sulfur alcohol sodium, in 150 ℃ of reactions 15 hours; Cooling, reaction solution is poured in the water, after fully stirring; Ethyl acetate extraction, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, behind the pressure reducing and steaming solvent; Underpressure distillation obtains 23.3 gram S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofurans, yield 45%; Purity>98% (GC),
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): δ 4.51-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.02-3.94 (m, 1H), 3.89-3.79 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.72 (m, 2H), 2.53 (br s, 1H), 2.14-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.80 (m, 1H);
13CNMR (100MHz, CDCl3): δ 75.3,71.6, and 66.5,35.2.
(b), 60 gram S-3-methoxyl group THFs are dissolved in 100 milliliters of dry DMF, add 55 gram sulfur alcohol sodium, in 180 ℃ of reactions 10 hours; Cooling, reaction solution is poured in the water, after fully stirring; Ethyl acetate extraction, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, behind the pressure reducing and steaming solvent; Underpressure distillation obtains 18.6 gram S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofurans, yield 36%; Purity>98% (GC).
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of step 1:S-4-chloro-3-tert.-butoxy ethyl n-butyrate:
100 gram S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoates are dissolved in 400 milliliters of methylene dichloride, add 2 milliliters of vitriol oils, are cooled to-20 ℃, under the vigorous stirring, slowly feed iso-butylene to volume and double; Progressively rise to room temperature, after GC detection raw material reaction finishes, after the frozen water washing, the sodium carbonate solution washing, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and the pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtains 131 gram S-4-chloro-3-tert.-butoxy ethyl n-butyrates, yield 98%.
The preparation of step 2:S-4-chloro-3-tert.-butoxy-1-butanols:
18.8 the gram Peng Qinghuana is suspended in 200 milliliters of THFs, 40 ℃ of temperature controls slowly drip the tetrahydrofuran solution of 100 gram S-4-chloro-3-tert.-butoxy ethyl n-butyrates; Dropwise, in 40 ℃ react completely (GC detections), removal of solvent under reduced pressure; With the 4N hcl acidifying to pH value 2-3, ethyl acetate extraction, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; The pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtains 78 gram S-4-chloro-3-tert.-butoxy-1-butanols, yield 96%.
The preparation of step 3:S-3-tert.-butoxy THF:
100 gram S-4-chloro-3-tert.-butoxy-1-butanols are dissolved in 500 ml methanol, add 153 gram salt of wormwood, 50 ℃ of vigorous stirring of temperature control; After GC detection raw material reaction finishes, filter, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, behind acetic acid ethyl dissolution, washing, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and the pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtains 73.3 gram S-3-tert.-butoxy THFs, yield 92%.
The preparation of step 4:S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran:
100 gram S-3-tert.-butoxy THFs are dissolved in 300 milliliters of anhydrous methanols, and the frozen water cooling feeds hydrogen chloride gas; Progressively rise to 20 ℃, continue to stir 20 hours (GC detects, and reacts completely); Behind the pressure reducing and steaming solvent, underpressure distillation obtains 60 gram S-3-methoxyl group THFs, yield 98%; Purity>98% (GC),
1H?NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):
4.51-4.49(m,1H),4.02-3.94(m,1H),3.89-3.79(m,1H),3.78-3.72(m,2H),2.53(br?s,1H),2.14-2.02(m,1H),1.95-1.80(m,1H);13C?NMR(100MHz,CDC?13):75.3,71.6,66.5,35.2。
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of step 1:S-4-chloro-3-benzyloxy ethyl n-butyrate
100 gram S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoates are dissolved in 500 milliliters of THFs, and the frozen water cooling adds 127 gram yellow soda ash, under the vigorous stirring, slowly drip 83.6 gram Benzyl Chlorides; Dropwise, progressively rise to room temperature, after GC detection raw material disappears and finishes, solids removed by filtration, organic layer washs with salt solution, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtain 120 gram S-4-chloro-3-benzyloxy ethyl n-butyrates, yield 78%.
The preparation of step 2:S-4-chloro-3-benzyloxy-1-butanols
Under the nitrogen protection; 19 gram Peng Qinghuanas and 21 grams lithium chlorides are suspended in 100 milliliters of THFs, and high degree of agitation ten minutes is with 500 milliliters of ethanolic solns of 128 gram S-4-chloro-3-benzyloxy ethyl n-butyrates; Under ice bath, slowly splash into, dropwise continuation stirring at room 24 hours; After GC detects raw material reaction and finishes, removal of solvent under reduced pressure, with the 4N hcl acidifying to pH value 2-3, ethyl acetate extraction, organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtains 102 and restrains S-4-chloro-3-benzyloxy-1-butanols, yield 95%.
The preparation of step 3:S-3-benzyloxy THF
100 gram S-4-chloro-3-benzyloxy-1-butanols are dissolved in 500 milliliters of methylene dichloride; Add 38 gram Quilonum Retards; 25 ℃ of vigorous stirring of temperature control are to react completely (GC detection), the saturated common salt water washing, and organic layer is used anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; The pressure reducing and steaming solvent obtains 66.4 gram S-3-benzyloxy THFs, yield 80%.
The preparation of step 4:S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran:
100 gram S-3-benzyloxy THFs are dissolved in 400 ml methanol, add 2 gram palladium carbon catalysts, and room temperature feeds hydrogen reaction; After GC detection raw material reaction finishes, filter, behind the pressure reducing and steaming solvent; Underpressure distillation obtains 44.4 gram S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofurans, yield 90%; Purity>98% (GC),
4.51-4.49(m,1H),4.02-3.94(m,1H),3.89-3.79(m,1H),3.78-3.72(m,2H),2.53(br?s,1H),2.14-2.02(m,1H),1.95-1.80(m,1H);13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):75.3,71.6,66.5,35.2。
In the foregoing description, the TR described in the step 3 is at 0-50 ℃; TR described in the step 4 is at 20-180 ℃.
Adopt the beneficial effect of present technique scheme to be: among the present invention hydroxyl is protected, it is fat-soluble to have increased midbody product, helps product and separates; Simultaneously, hydroxyl has been implemented protection, can reduce in the reaction process racemization phenomenon that product occurs significantly.Therefore, the title product optical purity of producing among the present invention is high, and easy and simple to handle, cost is lower, and yield is high, pollutes lessly, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention, should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the invention design, can also make some distortion and improvement, and these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a novel method for preparing the S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1; With S-4-chloro-ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate (compound two) is starting raw material; In suitable temperature, and under the effect of alkylating reagent, solvent and catalyzer, prepare S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group ethyl n-butyrate (compound three); R in the said S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group ethyl n-butyrate is carbonatoms at the alkyl of 1-8 and contains the aromatic base of different substituents group, said compound three as shown in the formula:
Step 2; Compound three to obtain in the step 1 is a raw material; Under suitable temperature and solvent condition, utilize metal borohydride for going back original reagent, prepare optically active S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group-1-butanols (compound four); R in said S-4-chloro-3-alkoxyl group-1-butanols is carbonatoms at the alkyl of 1-8 and contains the aromatic base of different substituents group), said compound four as shown in the formula:
Step 3; Compound four to obtain in the step 2 is a raw material; Under suitable reagent, temperature and solvent condition; Prepare optically active S-3-alkoxyl group THF (compound five), the R in said optically active S-3-alkoxyl group THF is carbonatoms at the alkyl of 1-8 and contains the aromatic base of different substituents group, said compound five as shown in the formula:
Step 4 is a raw material with the compound five that obtains in the step 3, under suitable alkylation removal condition, prepares target compound S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran (compound one), said compound one as shown in the formula:
2. the novel method of preparation S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the alkylating reagent described in the step 1 is at least a in the following material: methyl iodide, methyl-sulfate, Benzyl Chloride, to methoxybenzyl chloride, the trimethyl carbinol, iso-butylene; Solvent is one or more in the following material: ETHYLE ACETATE, methylene dichloride, benzene, toluene, THF, DMF, DMSO; Employed catalyzer is at least a in the following material: yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, pyridine, triethylamine, DMAP, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, boron trifluoride-ether.
3. the novel method of preparation as claimed in claim 1 S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran is characterized in that, employed metal borohydride is a kind of in Peng Qinghuana, the POTASSIUM BOROHYDRIDE 97MIN in the step 2; Employed catalyzer is at least a in the following material: zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, lithium chloride, iodine, the vitriol oil, ammonium sulfate, trimethylchlorosilane, calcium chloride, NSC 51149.
4. the novel method of preparation S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the TR described in the step 3 is at 0-50 ℃; Described alkali is at least a in the following material: sodium hydroxide, Pottasium Hydroxide, sodium hydride, yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, Quilonum Retard, triethylamine, pyridine, DMAP; The solvent that is adopted is at least a in the following material: toluene, YLENE, methyl alcohol, ethanol, methylene dichloride, THF, DMF, DMSO.
5. the novel method of preparation S-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the TR described in the step 4 is at 20-180 ℃; Said solvent is at least a in the following material: toluene, YLENE, methyl alcohol, ethanol, DMF, DMSO; The said alkoxyl group reagent that takes off is at least a in the following material: hydroiodic acid HI, Hydrogen bromide, boron trichloride, boron tribromide, aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride ethyl ether complex, sulfur alcohol sodium, lithium chloride, hydrogenchloride, hydrogen, trifluoroacetic acid.
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CN115611829A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-01-17 | 中化医药有限公司 | Preparation method of (S) -3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran |
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