CN102473011B - Method and control device for adjusting process flow for plastic processing machine - Google Patents

Method and control device for adjusting process flow for plastic processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102473011B
CN102473011B CN201080036543.9A CN201080036543A CN102473011B CN 102473011 B CN102473011 B CN 102473011B CN 201080036543 A CN201080036543 A CN 201080036543A CN 102473011 B CN102473011 B CN 102473011B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
icon
steering order
screen
function
extend type
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Application number
CN201080036543.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102473011A (en
Inventor
D.米勒
F.斯泰纳
M.格勒泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Netzst Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Netstal Maschinen AG
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Publication of CN102473011A publication Critical patent/CN102473011A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41865Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32162Tasks or control icons are linked to form a job
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/36Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
    • G05B2219/36025Link, connect icons together to form program
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/36Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
    • G05B2219/36076Select icon and display corresponding instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/36Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
    • G05B2219/36143Use of icon to represent a function, part of program
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a control device for adjusting a process flow for a plastic processing machine. At least one part of the process flow is represented on a screen by means of a graphical display of control commands, wherein the control commands are selected by means of a pointer device for setting up the part of the process flow, and can be placed in flowchart form on the screen, and the control commands are represented in the form of icons. In order to provide intuitive and simple programming, when the pointing device is positioned on an icon of a control command in the flowchart, the icon is displayed in an expanded form showing all available functions for the selected control command as screen buttons, and the associated function can be selected and implemented in the process control by selecting a screen button in the expansion, wherein the graphical design of the flowchart and the expanded icons is designed such that an expanded icon does not cover any of the icons of an adjacent control command.

Description

The method of method of adjustment flow process and control device in the machine of process plastics
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method as the method for adjustment flow process in the machine of process plastics as described in the preamble of claim 1 or 8 and control device.
Here, the concept of adjustment should be broadly interpreted.This especially also comprise steering order and/or order interpolation, remove, skew etc.
Background technology
The machine of process plastics drives by means of programmable control unit usually to determine its working method, and wherein each method step is deposited mainly with the form of steering order greatly.So these are processed in order and/or concurrently by the method step determined of programming.Therefore must for example determine in injection molding machine, mix raw material how and when to plasticizing and injection device, how and when to drive plasticizing and injection device, when and inject with the hole of which condition to tool shape, drive locking device (such as open and close) in which way, and by which kind of methods or when take off the part that will make.
The machine of modern process plastics can freely be programmed in its method flow.In order to determine this method flow, different switch order serial and/or mutually arrange concurrently.So method flow thus defined can be processed by the machine cycle property of process plastics.Here, switch order presentation function, wherein according to circumstances uses under certain operating conditions or does not use some functions.More complicated method flow can represent by the form of process flow diagram.Work out completely this thus determine the process flow diagram of method flow before, must call, select and mutually combine many functions.Due to a large amount of functions usually will called, the methods of each function of how programming are highly significant; Whether this sometimes determines and can effectively, user friendlyly work.
In order to the adjustment, change, establishment etc. of method flow, nowadays selection function can be carried out differently.So can be by
I) context menu,
Ii) toolbar,
Iii) master menu, or
Iv) hardware keys
Carry out function selection.
When carrying out function by means of context menu and selecting, only after display context menu, just can see these functions, wherein context menu must be shown by the mutual of user.Context menu manifests at the diverse location of screen, and is mostly of different sizes.User usually can not the size of prespecified context menu and position.If context menu covers a part for screen content, first user profile can be lost for operator, first this operator must be faded out this context menu sometimes, again to see the capped part of screen content, again to programme by activating context menu subsequently.In addition, the result of each function be can't see before execution.
When carrying out function by means of toolbar and selecting, the interior perhaps availability of function continues change, also namely depends on selected unit and change.Here, toolbar spatially more or less obviously separates with " function use location " originally.User may be difficult to set up the relation between use location (also namely position) in flow charts and toolbar.Produce long interaction path in addition.This causes the result of each function (effect) not directly to be identified.
When carrying out function by means of master menu and selecting, can produce and the shortcoming using toolbar the same.In addition, also cause function to be arranged to more or less by the nested submenu of the degree of depth here, be therefore difficult to be found by operator.What also need to add performs certain function alternately.
By means of when being carried out function selection by the hardware keys being assigned with function regularly, be necessary for the corresponding key of all function settings.Here, key is spatially what to separate with the POF in process flow diagram, makes user be difficult to the relation set up between use location and hardware keys.Long interaction path can be produced again, wherein repeatedly must switch input medium (mouse, tracking ball, touch screen, keyboard) during adjustment itself.The result of often kind of individual feature here neither directly can be seen.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and control device adjustment, establishment, change etc. for method flow in machine, wherein only produce short interaction path, function intuitively simply can trigger, function was visible as far as possible before triggering, and lost the least possible information when function is selected on screen.In addition, function always can be triggered in same position as far as possible.
This task is solved by the feature provided in claim 1 and 8 by method or device.
Central idea of the present invention is: time on the icon that indicating device was arranged or navigated to steering order (hereafter also claiming order), this icon is shown with extend type, wherein said extend type (hereafter also claim expand) by the button display in this expansion all for selected steering order can function.Here, method flow is made up of different unit (also i.e. steering order or order), and these unit are shown and phase mutually synchronization in flow charts.All functions are only carried out based on shown steering order and order.This expansion (being also the icon of extend type) is here such as shown around this icon in the form of a ring, in this icon, show available function.Here, original icon is preferably retained further at middle position.If indicating device is removed from this icon again, this expansion (such as this ring) is also automatically faded out again together with function.
Here, the expansion of fading in so is aggregated in whole process flow diagram, makes not have important information, does not especially have adjacent icon to be capped and lose the information of operator thus.Here, preferably in the expansion of icon, explanatory note is abandoned to save local.If indicating device is positioned to above the button that shows in this expansion in certain time, can to fade in additional explanatory note for this function so in a preferred embodiment.
By placing button and by additional graphic element, corresponding function can be indicated in the expansion of icon, such as, in which place insertion function of process flow diagram.Together with the display undertaken by button or the display in button, function is here visible.Here advantageously, certain position in expanding surface is always used to identical function.If function is unavailable, then corresponding position remains empty, or corresponding position is presented in the figure display of change; So this function can not be selected.In addition, also the why disabled instruction of this function can be provided when attempting the non-optional function of selection.
The button be shown in icon extend type (also namely expand) can trigger, selection function thus by be placed into by indicating device on this button and to carry out blocked operation (such as: mouse click) subsequently.If also need other selection step subsequently for this function, then can directly show on the spot according to possibility is same and selects this step on demand.Therefore can infer, after action button, show certain by the functional possibility of button selected.Then again can take to select by position-indicating device from these functional possibilities.
So finally other steering order of form of icons is inserted in process flow diagram according to selection, and artificially or preferably automatically it is combined with other steering order.
A kind of possibility of described expansion is display icon enlargedly, and wherein original icon display is retained in central location.The form that such as this expansion can press edge or ring is shown around selected icon.
It is to be noted, the concept of indicating device should broadly be explained.Therefore indicating device can comprise mouse pointer, or by the indicator that tracking ball or keyboard are done in on-screen options.But it also can realize by the form of touch sensitive screen, so wherein indicating device is the finger of operator on letter, but combine with the unit of touch sensitive screen.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Elaborate by means of embodiment below and the present invention is described.
In figure:
Fig. 1 illustrates the fragment of the screen with display icon and indicating device,
Fig. 2 illustrates the screen fragment as Fig. 1, but now icon is extend type (expansion icon),
Fig. 3 illustrates the expander graphs target screen fragment had as those given in figure 2, now has orientable indicating device on button,
Fig. 4 illustrates that expander graphs is marked on the layout on screen in a part of process flow diagram,
Fig. 5 a-5f illustrates the fragment of screen respectively, and it has for selection function and different step function being inserted process flow diagram.
Embodiment
When to illustrate in accompanying drawing of the present invention, do not introduce the unit often had in detail, as screen, control device, SPS (the programmable control device of storer) etc.These unit and the cooperation thereof of injection molding machine are normally known, and are common in the machine of process plastics.It is also known for having the input input media of possibility, the cooperation between screen and control device, and wherein can be programmed by input media, then this programming is shown by screen apparatus.
But in ensuing description, often mention indicating device or indicator.Here refer to the location of indicating device on screen apparatus, this point is known when using the device as mouse, tracking ball or in addition keyboard as people.About this point, indicating device is often also referred to as mouse indicating equipment, tracking ball indicating device etc.Finger explicitly pointing out, also meaning the combination of touch screen and user operation instrument (as pointed) as indicating device the present invention, because for example also can be placed on each position of screen as other indicating device various.
Figure 1 illustrates by the small screen fragment 10 of in the screen of injection molding machine, wherein a part for method flow also claims steering order with command icon 12(in a flowchart) describe.Here, arrow or line give the connection of steering order (being form of icons equally) or below above.
In addition, can see that in the screen fragment 10 of Fig. 1 arrow 14 is as indicating device, this indicating device such as can be operated by the tracking ball of input media.Control device is so constructed and programmes, and make when indicating device 14 is arranged in command icon 12 with extend type (expansion icon) display icon, this is shown in Figure 2.In screen fragment 10 in fig. 2, expander graphs is marked with the central order icon 12 that shows in FIG and expanding surface 16 is shown, and this expanding surface 16 is in the form of a ring around command icon 12.The expanding surface 16 of the icon 12 also amplified thus be expanded located different buttons 18, and this button can be selected as handoff functionality.
Each button 18 shows information.So such as "+" symbol means before selected icon, another steering order is inserted in side or relevant position afterwards.The function of the steering order (order) selected by the button not with connecting line be positioned at above icon 12 allows is specialized.
Here, can find out in the embodiment of Fig. 2, in four buttons up, to be shown as inactive button with two, the right that reference number 20 marks in addition and to switch.These buttons are not movable, can not be selected.
By indicating device is navigated on button, as example as shown in FIG. 3, now can selection function.In the embodiment of fig. 3, the interpolation of order is followed after icon 12.
Here, as can be seen from Figure 4, the icon 16 be exaggerated does not cover the icon 22 on side yet.So the icon of the information in process flow diagram, especially side can not be covered because fading in additional information.This is center of the present invention ingredient.
In Fig. 5 a-5f, illustrate according to embodiments of the invention now and add certain switching command in flow charts.
A screen fragment 10 can be seen again in fig 5 a, show now the method flow a little on a large scale of flow-chart form thereon.Here, a series of order arranges in order or concurrently.Certain method flow in the machine that will programme of these command definitions.
If need now programming or change flow process, then indicating device 14 is utilized to select a command icon needing to select (be with reference number 12 that) here.When indicating device 14 is arranged in command icon 12 (this can find out from Fig. 5 b), the icon be expanded and switching possibility are shown on its expanding surface.Now provide all functional possibilities by select button (see Fig. 5 c) in the function submenu 24 opened with the form of icon 26.
Here especially it is to be noted that the deletion of steering order or order, skew or change (parametrization) also can be understood to functional possibility.
By indicating device 14 correspondingly being navigated to (as appreciable from Fig. 5 d) on icon 26, the functional possibility be assigned with (is first functional possibility 26 here 1with 26 2) be shown.So, if indicating device 14 moves the icon be shown by function submenu, then can obtain the general view about different possibility.
In Fig. 5 e, from function submenu, select now the command icon of certain switching command, wherein indicating device 14 is positioned in button 26 4on.By selecting this unit, this order is inserted into the relevant position after command icon 12, is now shown as the newer command icon 30 in process flow diagram.
This is utilized to carry out mode, can reprogramming or amending method flow process, wherein at the relevant position Trigger Function that function also works.Obtain short interaction path thus.At him, operator just also thinks that the place of using function is triggered.In addition, function can be triggered intuitively.Therefore operator and the mutual of control device are shorter and better simply as a whole.
In addition, the result of the function selected had been just visible before the triggering of function self.
And when showing the icon amplified, process flow diagram does not have information to be capped, and makes the least possible loss of information.In addition, expansion icon in also always in the function that identical location triggered is identical.
In a word, the one obtaining control device thus inputs and programmes possibility intuitively, and it is simple to operate, and thus allows operator to programme rapidly, change or supplement required method flow.
List of numerals
10 screen fragments
12 command icon
14 indicators
16 expansion icons
Functional unit/the button of 18 activities
20 inactive functional unit/buttons
22 other command icon
24 function submenus (being assigned to button)
26 icons in function submenu
28 command icon in function submenu
30 newer command icons

Claims (8)

1. the method for method of adjustment flow process in programmable machine, figure display wherein by means of steering order on screen carrys out display packing flow process at least partially, wherein the steering order of method of adjustment flow process can be selected by indicating device, and be placed in the process flow diagram on screen, wherein said steering order is shown with form of icons
It is characterized in that:
Time on the icon that described indicating device is arranged to the steering order on screen, this icon is shown with extend type, wherein said extend type by button show all for selected steering order can function, and by select button in extend type, belonging to function can by selection and realize in flow charts, wherein process flow diagram pattern arrangement and be constructed such that this icon does not cover the icon of side steering order under its extend type with this icon that extend type is shown.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described icon is shown with the icon area amplified under its extend type, and wherein original icon is retained.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described icon is shown as the edge of selected icon under its extend type.
4. the method as described in one of the claims 1-3, is characterized in that: although be shown with its extend type in icon for the disabled function of steering order, do not use as selectable functions.
5. the method as described in one of the claims 1-3, is characterized in that: when by indicating device select button, open affiliated submenu when needing, and shows possible submenu function wherein.
6. the method as described in one of the claims 1-3, is characterized in that: indicating device be arranged to submenu functionally time provide affiliated functional possibility.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: when selection function possibility, this functional possibility is received in the process flow diagram on screen.
8. require the control device of the method for one of 1-7 for enforcement of rights, have
-control device,
-the screen that is connected with described control device, and
-for the indicating device of display indicator on the screen,
Wherein said control device is constructed such that the figure display by means of steering order on screen carrys out display packing flow process at least partially, wherein the steering order of a method of adjustment flow process part can be selected by described indicating device, and be placed in the process flow diagram on screen, wherein said steering order is shown with form of icons
It is characterized in that:
When described control device is constructed further and is made on the icon that described indicating device is arranged to the steering order in process flow diagram, this icon is shown with extend type, wherein said extend type by the display of button in described expansion all for selected steering order can function, and by selecting the button in this expansion, belonging to function can be selected and be realized in Row control, wherein process flow diagram pattern arrangement and be constructed such that this icon does not cover the icon of side steering order under its extend type with this icon that extend type is shown.
CN201080036543.9A 2009-08-18 2010-08-02 Method and control device for adjusting process flow for plastic processing machine Active CN102473011B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009037962A DE102009037962B4 (en) 2009-08-18 2009-08-18 Method and control device for setting a method sequence in a plastic processing machine
DE102009037962.2 2009-08-18
PCT/EP2010/061206 WO2011020692A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2010-08-02 Method and control device for adjusting a process flow for a plastic processing machine

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CN102473011A CN102473011A (en) 2012-05-23
CN102473011B true CN102473011B (en) 2015-01-28

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CN (1) CN102473011B (en)
BR (1) BR112012003614A2 (en)
DE (1) DE102009037962B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2011020692A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2482546A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-08 Wolfson Microelectronics Plc End user configurable user interface for device test system with user interface elements appropriate for the device under test
JP6472860B1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-02-20 東芝機械株式会社 Injection molding machine
JP6998814B2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2022-01-18 住友重機械工業株式会社 Injection molding machine control device and injection molding machine

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WO2011020692A1 (en) 2011-02-24
DE102009037962A8 (en) 2011-06-01
BR112012003614A2 (en) 2017-05-23
CN102473011A (en) 2012-05-23
DE102009037962B4 (en) 2013-07-18
DE102009037962A1 (en) 2011-03-03

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