CN102472604B - Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination - Google Patents
Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102472604B CN102472604B CN201080036239.4A CN201080036239A CN102472604B CN 102472604 B CN102472604 B CN 102472604B CN 201080036239 A CN201080036239 A CN 201080036239A CN 102472604 B CN102472604 B CN 102472604B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- graticle
- sight
- actuator
- lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/32—Night sights, e.g. luminescent
- F41G1/34—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
- F41G1/345—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light for illuminating the sights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
Abstract
A combined reflex/telescopic sight that includes a telescopic optical element train and a view window, offset from the optical element train. A transition assembly is positioned to receive light from the optical element train and the view window and has an image display, a collimating lens-set positioned to transmit light to the image display and a luminous reticle. This assembly may be placed in a first mode wherein light from the optical train travels through the collimating lenses to the image display and light from the view window is blocked. In a second mode light from the optical train is blocked and light from the luminous reticle travels through the collimating lens set and is combined with light from the view window and a resulting combined image appears at the image display. Finally an actuation assembly is adapted to permit a user to switch the transition assembly between modes.
Description
Background technology
Reflective or " red point " sight (sight) is superimposed upon in the target of conventionally not amplifying graticle (reticle) (such as simple red point).The advantage of reflecting sight is: it is not to be subject to parallax effects in theory, can keep any distance with eyes, and can in the situation that eyes are opened, use.Therefore, ejaculator can target acquisition, and does not need first carefully eyes to be placed on ocular lens, to close non-master eye and to find target in limited visual field.Target acquisition more quickly when this allows short distance ejaculator to see than through telescopic sight.
For example, when farther distance (being greater than 100 yards), must use telescopic sight.So far, also do not solve the problem that reflecting sight and telescopic sight are installed on same rifle simultaneously completely, the solution having proposed has been sacrificed at least some optical properties or convenience for users.
From the viewpoint of technology more, reflecting sight makes the parallel light of self-luminous graticle, and makes this optical superposition to observation window.This makes graticle be positioned at infinity, and when observing in fact the target in infinity, has almost eliminated the impact of parallax.Conventionally, parallel light is realized by curved mirror, this curved mirror is positioned at the side through the light path of observation window.It's a pity, need to make to change direction so that described light is superimposed on observation window from the directional light of curved mirror reflection, this causes designing complicated and tends to reduce performance.
Summary of the invention
At the first different aspect, the present invention can for a kind of combination reflective/telescopic sight, this sight comprises that optics of telescope element system (optical element train) and one are the observation window departing from this optical element.One changes assembly and is positioned as from described optical element system and described observation window reception light.Described transformation assembly has an image display device, one and is positioned and light is passed to collimation lens set (collimating lens set) and a luminous graticle of described image display device.This assembly can be in first mode, under this first mode, arrives described image display device, and be blocked from the light of described observation window from the light of described spectrum through described collimation lens set.Under the second transformation component pattern, from the light of described spectrum, be blocked, and from the light of described luminous graticle through described collimation lens set and with light combination from described observation window, and the combination image obtaining appears at described image display device.Finally, an actuating assembly is suitable for allowing user between first mode and the second pattern, to switch described transformation assembly.
At the second different aspect, the present invention can be a kind of telescopic sight, this sight has a housing, this housing limits a center line, an image output device, a spectrum in described housing, makes to present a graticle to the user who watches by described image output device.A graticle position adjusting mechanism has a graticle position actuator, and when being handled by user, described graticle position actuator makes described graticle change position with respect to described housing center line.Finally, a graticle position adjusting mechanism lock with a lock actuator can be in latched position or unlocked position, and in this latched position, described graticle position actuator is locked, and at this unlocked position, this graticle position actuator can move.
At the 3rd different aspect, the present invention can be a kind of method that switches to telescopic sight from reflecting sight, telescope-type and the reflecting sight of the method utilization combination.This sight comprises an observation window, telescope spectrum, a collimation lens set and image display device, a luminous graticle and a moving lens that is positioned at primary importance that is suitable for receiving from described collimation lens set light departing from described observation window, described moving lens is suitable for the light from described luminous graticle to reflex to described collimation lens set, and stops that the light from described telescope spectrum enters a light path that leads to described image display device.Described method comprises and described moving lens is moved to the action of the second place from described primary importance, in the described second place, described moving lens does not have reflection from the light of described luminous graticle, but the light from described telescope spectrum is reflected in a path leading to described image display device and stop the light from described observation window.
At the 4th different aspect, the present invention can be a kind of method of manufacturing riflescope, and this riflescope is utilized an element stationary housing part and a cooperation closure casing part.A plurality of optical modules are connected to described element fixture, and described cooperation closure casing part is connected to described element stationary housing part, and described secured together.
At the 5th different aspect, the present invention can be a kind of riflescope, comprise a Zhi Bi and an actuator, described straight wall limits a medial surface and a lateral surface, one of them outside manually part moves along described lateral surface, and when manually partly move along described lateral surface described outside, an interior section moves along described medial surface.
At the 6th different aspect, the present invention can be a kind of riflescope, has one first longitudinal housing parts and one and the supporting second longitudinal housing parts engaging of described first longitudinal housing, forms thus a housing with inner surface.A gun sight spectrum is supported by described the first housing parts, and comprises a zoom assembly, and described zoom assembly has the lens of a zoom assembly spectrum.Wind-force and the angle of pitch are adjusted the position that assembly is suitable for changing the lens of described zoom assembly spectrum.Described housing is arranged to around described zoom assembly, so that there is the distance that is greater than 5 millimeters between the inner surface of described housing and the lens of described zoom assembly spectrum.
At the 7th different aspect, the present invention can be a kind of riflescope, and it has: a housing, and this housing has a top and a bottom; A spectrum by described housings support and protection; An and connection bracket on the bottom of described housing.Aligning elevation gear comprises an actuator on the bottom that is positioned at described housing.Therefore, described actuator does not hinder the sight line of attempting the sight user that watches through described gun sight.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Example embodiment shown in the drawings.Be intended that, embodiment disclosed herein and picture should be counted as illustration, but not provide constraints.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to double mode sight of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A is the sight of Fig. 1 cross sectional side view under reflective-mode.
Fig. 2 B is the sight of Fig. 1 cross sectional side view under telescope pattern.
Fig. 3 is the detailed perspective view of mirror moving assembly of the double mode sight of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the detailed perspective view along the line 4-4 intercepting of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the top perspective view of a workpiece, represents according to a preferred production process of the present invention stage.
Fig. 6 is the top perspective view of the workpiece of Fig. 5, according to another stage of a preferred production process of the present invention.
Fig. 7 be Fig. 5 workpiece look up sectional drawing, pitching knob lid (elevation knob cover) is shown in open mode.
Fig. 8 be Fig. 7 workpiece a part look up sectional drawing, pitching knob lid is shown in closed condition.
Fig. 9 is the top perspective view of the workpiece of Fig. 6, according to another stage of a preferred production process of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the top perspective view of the workpiece of Fig. 9, according to another stage of a preferred production process of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the front top perspective view of double mode rifle scope, and described sight is constructed and formed as shown in Figure 5-10.
Figure 12 is the rear top perspective view of the rifle scope of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal section of the rifle scope of Figure 11.
Figure 14 is according to the stereogram of the rifle scope of alternate embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, double mode sight 10 comprises reflecting part 12, telescope part 14 and bar 16, to switch between these two parts 12 and 14 use.Zoom slide block 18 and slide block slot 19 allow user to change the magnifying power of sight 10, and pitching knob 20 allows to change vertically graticle position, to compensate the anticipated impact of gravity to the bullet penetrating.Wind-force knob is positioned at the right side (from user's visual angle) of sight 10, can't see, and can be used for flatly changing graticle position, to compensate the anticipated impact of wind-force to the bullet penetrating.Pitching knob lock 22 can be pushed inward to lock pitching knob, thereby avoids following situation to occur: plant is clipped knob 20, and this knob is moved, thereby damage last time, adjusts.Wind-force knob lock is positioned at the right side of sight 10, can't see.Equally, reticule plate lighting button 24 can be pushed inward to illuminate luminous graticle, for reflecting sight pattern.Side tooth bar 26 allows to connect bracing or strutting arrangement.
Referring to Fig. 2 A and 2B, sight 10 comprises spectrum 110, and this spectrum comprises telescopic sight object lens 110, Petzval (Petzval) lens 113 (not shown base support) and anascope/cam tube (erector/cam tube) 114.Yet, under the reflecting sight pattern shown in Fig. 2 A, from the light of anascope pipe 114, being moved mirror 116 stops, this moving lens reflects into collimation lens set 119 by the light from emitting red light graticle 117, and fixed mirror 118 makes light change 90 degree directions between two lens groupings of set of lenses 119.Red reflecting dichroic 120 makes red graticle light change 90 degree directions, and red graticle light and the light from observation window 124 are combined, and the described light from observation window is through mirror 120.Because from the light of graticle 117 through collimation lens set 119, so described light does not need as some prior art arrangement by the dish type mirror row that flattens.This allows to realize the high-performance sight that is easy to produce and designs.
With reference to Fig. 2 A, when the sight 10 of Fig. 1 is during in telescopic sight pattern, moving lens 116 moves to the position illustrating, and in this position, it does not stop the light from anascope pipe 114, but reflects this light through image display device 126.And mirror 116 is not in reflecting into the light from graticle 117 path from image display device 126 to external reflectance.Collimation lens set 119 has dual-use function: under reflective-mode, make the parallel light of self-reflection graticle; And under telescopic sight pattern, make the parallel light from telescope spectrum 110.Under telescopic sight pattern, graticle enters observer's the visual field, and in conventional arrangement, this is that graticle element in anascope pipe 114 produces.
With reference to Fig. 2 A, 2B and 3, in a preferred embodiment, double mode sight 10 has mirror moving assembly 130, to switch between reflective-mode (Fig. 2 A) and telescope pattern (Fig. 2 B).User's control lever 16 is rigidly connected to dark arm 132, and this dark arm is hinged to mirror carriage release lever 134 at the first hinge 133 places.Bar 134 is hinged to the fixing point in gun sight 10 at the second hinge 136 places, and bar 134 comprises that a groove 138 moves freely to allow mirror pin 140 to carry out some.
From the telescopic sight mode position shown in Fig. 2 B and 3, along with bar 16 moves backward, hinge point 133 moves up, and makes bar 134 around hinge 136 rotations, until hinge point 133 rises and groove 138 falls, and wall 134 is in the horizontal level shown in Fig. 2 A.Note, along with bar 134 moves to horizontal level, mirror pin 140 must move inward in groove 138, so that mirror 116 keeps its well azimuth.
Zoom slide block 18 (Fig. 1) is connected to slide block 142 (Fig. 2 A and 2B) through slide block slot 19.Along with slide block 142 moves forward and backward, it makes post 144 rotations, and post 144 then makes gear 146 rotations, and gear 146 makes 114 rotations of anascope/cam tube, thereby by the known technology of the cam-follower at cam path, changes the location of anascope lens.
Pitching knob 20 is operatively connected to anascope/cam tube 114, and according to the rotation degree of knob 20, anascope/cam tube 114 is pushed into more downward position.This downward adjustment of anascope pipe spring 147 opposing, upwards pushes away pipe 114.Wind-force guiding mechanism (not shown) is worked in an identical manner, and is also subject to the opposing of spring 147.Ratchet ring (click ring) 148 moves through the click post (clicker post) 150 of rattling away, thereby along with a series of click sounds are sent in knob 20 rotations, informs thus the variation that trained user's pitching is adjusted.
With reference to Fig. 4, at this, pitching knob lock 22 mentioned above has been described in more detail.In fact lock 22 extends through the post of sight 10, so that it is always outstanding from left side or the right side of sight 10, and always can be pushed inward from its outstanding either side.Lock 22 defines two recesses, release recess 150 and locking recess 152.When release recess 150 is aimed at lock pin 154, intermediate 156 can be retracted in recess 150, and this recess 150 is enough dark so that the lock pin 154 being pushed away towards this recess by spring 158 does not engage with ratchet ring 148.Yet locking recess 152 enough shallow making pushes the ball 156 towards lock pin 154, lock pin 154 engages with ratchet ring 148, locks thus pitching knob 20.
In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of object lens 112 is 32mm, but substitutes in preferred embodiment one, it be rectangle and for 40mm wide.Reflection graticle is (MOA) circles of diameter of 60 subangles (minute of angle), has the point of 1MOA in the center of circle.
The aspect that another are different, the present invention can propose the method for a kind of body plan rifle sighting system 208 (Figure 11 and 12), this rifle sighting system is similar to the sight shown in Fig. 1-4, also be one double mode reflective/telescopic sight, and the manufacturing technology the following describes may equally also be applicable to this sight.In a preferred embodiment, body plan is since a workpiece 210 (seeing Fig. 5-9), and this workpiece is installation component 212 at its original form.With attached pattern switching and eyepiece component 214 (Fig. 6), continue assembling, this pattern is switched and eyepiece component 214 switches gun sight and to observer, provides image simultaneously between reflecting sight pattern and telescopic sight (gun sight (scope)) pattern.An attached zoom assembly 216 (seeing Fig. 9) also.Assembly 216 has the function of the variable power (zoom) of user's actuating, is also tilted to introduce an angle of pitch of proofreading and correct for bullet drop and introduces a wind-force angle.Object lens and Petzval assembly 218 (seeing Figure 10) are finally installed, are thought that the telescope of this gun sight partly receives light or reflects this light according to whole optical system.Finally by one lid 220 (Figure 11 and 12) be placed on this workpiece and firmly fix in place, to form a final sighting system 208.Except each element the following describes, Figure 11 and 12 also shows wind-force knob 221, and the operation of this wind-force knob is that mechanism that be familiar with and this wind-force knob is identical with the pitching knob 238 the following describes to those skilled in the art.In an alternative preferred embodiment, two cover pieces are used for forming has the not too sight of regular shape.
The described method of body plan rifle scope 208 is connected to installation component by a series of precast segments, and this is divided into task less, easier automation by assembling process.Equally, the method allows to have more spaces for the design of zoom assembly, thereby allows this assembly to have more strong structure, so this assembly is more capable bears recoil vibrations.Finally, allow more easily to hold the design of other inner bodies (such as the interior section of actuator).
In the more details of installation component 212, installing plate 222 is suitable for receiving optical module as described below.Rifle fixing device for installing 224 support mounting plate 222, and be suitable for allowing final gun sight 208 to be attached to rifle (not shown).Installing plate 222 comprises a plurality of mounting characteristics, such as series of fasteners-receiver hole 226, with permission, optical module and other elements is installed.And forward recess 228 contributes to the placement of guidance mirror assembly 218 (Figure 10), and in use contribute to absorb recoil vibrations, recoil vibrations can damage securing member for a long time.The through hole 230 (Fig. 5) of basic square is below suitable for receiving the reflecting sight graticle 229 (Figure 13) based on light emitting diode (LED).A series of long screwed holes 231 (Fig. 5) allow to use adjustment screw 233 (Figure 13) to carry out little change to the position of reflection graticle 229.
In the production phase shown in Fig. 5, cam tube-jiggering gear (turning gear) 232 and the arm 234 that gear 232 is rotated have been connected to plate 222.And double mode changer lever 236 is hinged to plate 222.In addition, have angle of pitch actuator knob 238, this angle of pitch actuator knob is subject to unexpected contact that be protected from of knob lid 239 (also seeing Fig. 7 and 8).Therefore, lid 239 is held by sliding latch 240.In a preferred embodiment, cam tube bottom bracket 242 is parts of plate 222, and cam tube side bracket 244 is fixed to plate 222.The pitching adjustment column 248 being driven by actuator knob 238 is outstanding from the hole of support 242, and is used for changing the angle of pitch of cam tube assembly 216, as is known to those skilled in the art.
With reference to Fig. 6, use fastener hole 226 that prefabricated pattern is switched and eyepiece component 214 is arranged on the rear portion of installation component 220.In addition, double mode changer lever 236 is connected to assembly 214.
With reference to Fig. 9, in the next step of assembling process, by using bolt that cam tube assembly holder 262 is fixed to (described bolt enters the screwed hole in holder 262 through plate 222) on plate 222, the cam tube assembly 216 that comprises holder 262 is installed.The front portion of assembly 216 is put and is leaned against in cam tube pitching post 246 and cam tube side bracket 244.Gear 232 and 266 engagements of cam tube component gear, so that assembly 216 rotations.Bottom plate 222 limits an opening, and the pin 268 (Figure 13) that arm 234 is connected to gear 232 extends through this opening.Only require this opening enough large to hold the pin 268 of snug fit.Therefore, gun sight 208 closely isolates from outer member, the chance that zoom actuator (jointly being formed by arm 234, pin 268 and gear 232) does not enter to described outer member.In the process that bar 236 is switched, (see the discussion to Figure 13), the spring 270 that fixed arm 271 is connected to mirror 290 (Figure 13) forces mirror 290 to move quickly into its tram.
With reference to Figure 10, object lens are installed into groove 228 and use hole 226 to be connected with Petzval lens assembly 218.Objective lens support 272 receives one group of object lens 274, lens protection slide 275; Petzval support 276 receives the Petzval lens holder 278 that limits groove 282, and Petzval lens 280 is then held in this Petzval lens holder.In addition, assembly 218 comprises one group of chuck 284, the front portion that described chuck keeps cam tube assembly 216 together with pitching post 246 and side bracket 244 or the cooperation of wind-force post (not shown).
With reference to Figure 11 and 12, lid 220 is put above assembly 214,216 and 218, and is connected to plate 222 by securing member, and described securing member is placed as through bottom plate lid fastener hole 292 and enters the hole (not shown) limiting in the bottom of the sidewall of lid 220.The housing of sight 208 is formed by the combination tightening together of plate 222 and lid 220.Lid 220 limits reflecting sight window 314 and image display window 316.Reflection graticle brightness adjustment knob 320 is electrically connected to reflection graticle 29.
With reference to Figure 13, assembly 214,216 cooperate to provide together with 218 a kind of double mode reflective/telescopic sight 208, this sight has the variable power (also referred to as " zoom ") that user controls.Bar 236 (Fig. 9 and 10) is operatively connected to moving lens 290,290 ', and between reflecting sight mode position 290 and telescopic sight mode position 290 ', changes moving lens 290,290 ' position.In reflecting sight mode position, from the light that is contained in light emitting diode (LED) the reflecting sight graticle 29 in square hole 230, from mirror 290 reflections, pass the first eyepiece 294.Then, graticle light is from fixed mirror 296 reflections, through the second eyepiece 298.Then, this light reflexes to user from reflecting sight window 314 by image display window 316, and the dorsal part of this reflecting sight window 314 is reflexible for the ruddiness of reflecting sight graticle.Therefore, graticle image is superimposed on the view from window 314.Under telescopic sight pattern, moving lens 290 is positioned at telescopic sight mode position 290 ', and in this position, it stops from the light of window 314 and reflection through the light of zoom assembly 216 (comprising graticle 267) and eyepiece component 214.
Assembly 216 comprises a pair of set of lenses 321, and each set of lenses is maintained in lens holder 322, this lens holder support slot-driven member 324.Set of lenses 321 is supported by two concentric tubes: inner tube 326 and cam tube 328; This cam tube is concentric and support inner tube 326 with inner tube 326.Inner tube 326 limits a longitudinal straight trough 330, and cam tube 328 limits the cam path 332 of a plurality of bendings.Each groove-driven member 324 engaging groove 330 and one of them groove 332.Therefore, along with cam tube 328 is rotated by gear 232, set of lenses 321 moves forward or backward, but keeps their orientation.
With reference to Figure 14, in an alternative preferred embodiment, cam tube 328 is rotated by gear 140, and this gear is by the Motor Drive that is positioned at housing 142 and is started by button 144.Motor can be supported by one group of spring or the elastic deformation material with housing 330, to protect motor to avoid the vibration influence that recoils.
An advantage of method of the present invention is: assembly 214,216 and 218 body plan discretely and tests, be divided into assembling task thus: three simpler subassembly body plan tasks (this can automation), final assembling (only needing to install this three assemblies) and final test and adjustment.Yet final test and adjustment are important, so that graticle is in focus in each variable power level.
Assembly 214 and 218 comprises the feature that is designed to be convenient to final adjustment.Petzval lens holder 278 has the threaded interior engaging with the threaded interior of support 276, and can move forward or backward by rotation.Groove 282 receives an instrument so that this rotation.Similarly, eyepiece 294 is also arranged in holder 350, and this holder is fastened to base 352 by threaded fastener.At assembly process, when technical staff sees through image display window 116, by movement, ask 350 to carry out positioning lens 294, until telescope graticle (not shown) at-3/4 diopter place completely in focus.After the correct location of holder 350, a plurality of securing members (being included in serve as during recoil vibrations hard block piece, be positioned at an anterior block piece) be used for holding in the palm securely 350 and lens 294 in position.
Although it should be noted that the preferred embodiment illustrating be double mode reflective/telescopic sight 208, the method for body plan gun sight is equally applicable to the telescopic sight of monotype, or with more familiar term statement, is applicable to riflescope.Those skilled in the art may understand the design's some of them advantage now.In three assemblies 214,216 and 218, each assembly can assembled and test before final assembling, the vital task of finally assembling is reduced to these three assemblies are arranged on to the link position of preparation and finally adjust thus.
In the gun sight assembly of prior art, when typical round gun sight being connected to the mounting rail of substantially flat, meet difficulty.The installing ring that is used for addressing this problem can produce for the area of gun sight control device the problem of self owing to having limited.Between gun sight control device and the location of installing ring, run into conflict sometimes.The design eliminates this problem completely by removing installing ring from.
The Basic Design of zoom actuator (arm 234, gear 232 and gear 266) can be for having heteroid riflescope.For example, in an alternative preferred embodiment, identical body plan technology is used for building the gun sight with focus adjuster.Yet in this example, arm can rotate noncircular gear to realize arm and move and the non-linear relation of condenser lens between moving.
The problem running in the gun sight design of prior art is to lack for cam tube and pivot tube, (to be roughly similar to outer tube 306 and inner tube 304 in this preferred embodiment, but there is different arrangements, such as cam tube, be positioned at pivot tube inside) horizontal space that uses.Lack the cam tube design that space causes wall thickness to be less than 1 millimeter, thereby make cam tube during recoiling, be easy to be subject to the damage of groove driven member.The design does not make cam tube and pivot tube wall thickness be subject to the impact of horizontal space restriction, thereby obtains more strong design, and wall thickness is more than 1 millimeter.Therefore,, by using this basic fabrication scheme, can manufacture the recoil that can bear the rifle that power is larger (such as the rifle of 0.50 inch of bore).
In addition, a plurality of extra preferred embodiments are utilized inner space by the constructing technology of the inventive method.In a design, the set of lenses in the direct mobile zoom assembly of motor, produces wider possible zoom ratio thus.
Although a plurality of exemplary aspect and embodiment have been discussed above, have been those skilled in the art will recognize that some modification, displacement, interpolation and sub-portfolio to them.Therefore, be intended that, below subsidiary claim and the claim later introduced be interpreted as comprising modification, displacement, interpolation and the sub-portfolio of all these classes, as these true spirit in described claim with the same in scope.
Claims (20)
1. combination reflective/telescopic sight, comprising:
(a) an optics of telescope element system;
(b) observation window is to depart from described optical element;
(c) one changes assembly, is positioned as from described optical element system and described observation window and receives light, and comprise:
(i) image display device;
(ii) collimation lens set, is positioned as light is passed to described image display device;
(iii) a luminous graticle; And
(iv) wherein said transformation assembly can be in first mode and the second pattern, at this first mode, the light that is from described optical element arrives described image display device through described collimation lens set, and the light from described observation window is blocked, in this second pattern, the light that is from described optical element is blocked, and the light from described luminous graticle combines through described collimation lens set and with the light from described observation window, and the combination image obtaining occurs on described image display device; And
(d) actuating assembly, is suitable for allowing user to switch described transformation assembly between described first mode and described the second pattern.
2. sight according to claim 1, wherein said transformation assembly comprises a moving lens, at described first mode, described moving lens is positioned as the light stopping from described observation window, and allows the light that is from described optical element through described collimation lens set, to arrive described image display device on a path.
3. sight according to claim 2, wherein in described the second pattern, described moving lens is positioned as described luminous graticle is reflexed to described collimation lens set, and stops that the light from described optical element system enters described collimation lens set.
4. sight according to claim 2, wherein said actuating assembly comprises an actuator that is operatively connected to described moving lens.
5. sight according to claim 4, wherein said actuator is a bar.
6. sight according to claim 5, wherein said bar is operatively connected to an arm that limits groove, and wherein said moving lens comprises a pin that is engaged to described groove, when described moving lens moves between mode position, described moving lens can change orientation thus.
7. sight according to claim 1, wherein said luminous graticle is launched the light of the first color, and described transformation assembly comprises a color speculum, this color speculum reflects the light of described the first color and transmits the light of other colors, and be positioned at the position overlapping with described observation window, and wherein in described the second pattern, light from described graticle combines to described color speculum and with the light entering through described observation window through described collimation lens set, on the image thus graticle of a calibration being added to from described observation window.
8. sight according to claim 7, wherein said the first color is red.
9. sight according to claim 2, one of them fixed mirror is positioned as the light from described optical element system is reflexed to the described moving lens in first mode position.
10. sight according to claim 2, wherein said collimation lens set comprises that a first lens and one and described first lens are orientated to the second lens of an angle of 90 degrees, and wherein said fixed mirror reflexes to described the second lens by the light from described first lens.
11. 1 kinds of telescopic sights, comprising:
(a) housing, limits a center line;
(b) an image output element;
(c) spectrum that is positioned at described housing, makes to present a graticle to the user who watches by described image output element;
(d) a graticle position adjusting mechanism, has a graticle position actuator, and described graticle position actuator can make described graticle change position with respect to the center line of described housing when being handled by user;
(e) a graticle position adjusting mechanism lock, comprise a post that enters described housing in the first place, described post has one and advances position and a pull-out location, primary importance in described position locks described graticle position adjusting mechanism, and the second place in described position allows described graticle position adjustment assembly to move.
12. telescopic sights according to claim 11, wherein said graticle position adjusting mechanism changes the vertical position of described graticle, changes thus the angle of pitch between graticle position and housing center line.
13. telescopic sights according to claim 11, wherein said graticle position actuator is a knob.
14. telescopic sights according to claim 11, wherein said post extends through described housing and leaves from the second place, make when described post is in described the first place during in advanced state, described post in described the second place in the state of pulling out, and when described post in described the first place when pulling out state, described post in described the second place in advanced state, and make no matter described post is in what position, described post all can by described the first place or described the second place advance and to be changed to another location.
15. telescopic sights according to claim 13, wherein said graticle position adjusting mechanism lockset has a lock actuator, described lock actuator has an interior position and an external position, and wherein when described lock actuator is during in described interior position, described lock actuator locks described graticle position actuator.
16. telescopic sights according to claim 15, the side out-of-flatness of wherein said knob, to contribute to grasp described knob, thereby is pulled to described external position described knob.
17. 1 kinds of methods that are switched to telescopic sight from reflecting sight, comprising:
(a) provide a kind of telescope-type and reflecting sight of combination, comprising:
(i) observation window;
(ii) a telescope spectrum departing from described observation window;
(iii) collimation lens set and an image display device, this image display device is suitable for receiving the light from described collimation lens set;
(iv) a luminous graticle; And
(v) moving lens in primary importance, described moving lens is suitable for that the light from described luminous graticle is reflexed to described collimation lens set and stops that the light from described telescope spectrum enters a light path that leads to described image display device;
(b) described moving lens is moved to the second place from described primary importance, in the described second place, described moving lens does not reflect the light from described luminous graticle, and the light from described telescope spectrum is reflected into a path leading to described image display device, and stop the light from described observation window.
18. methods according to claim 17, wherein said sight also comprises an actuating assembly, described actuating assembly comprises an actuator, described actuator is positioned as by user to be handled, and be operatively connected to described moving lens, and the described movement that wherein realizes described moving lens by mobile described actuator.
19. methods according to claim 18, wherein said actuator is a bar.
20. methods according to claim 18, one of them linkage described actuator operated be connected to described moving lens, and wherein, when described moving lens moves to the described second place from described primary importance, described linkage allows described mirror to change orientation.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US27469809P | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | |
| US61/274,698 | 2009-08-20 | ||
| US12/626,316 | 2009-11-25 | ||
| US12/626,316 US8379307B2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-11-25 | Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination |
| US29584910P | 2010-01-18 | 2010-01-18 | |
| US61/295,849 | 2010-01-18 | ||
| PCT/US2010/045995 WO2011022541A2 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-19 | Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102472604A CN102472604A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| CN102472604B true CN102472604B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
Family
ID=43607585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080036239.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102472604B (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2010-08-19 | Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2467667A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102472604B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2769681C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011022541A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI504853B (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2015-10-21 | Sintai Optical Shenzhen Co Ltd | Aiming device |
| SE541640C2 (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | Optics module for sight unit and method for conversion of weapon station |
| CN107015358A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十四研究所 | Telescope fast assembling-disassembling alignment device |
| CN107831578B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2023-12-05 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Multi-layer omnidirectional observation window structure |
| CN109324352A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-12 | 苏州云电电力科技有限公司 | Position sensor |
| CN211696074U (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2020-10-16 | 西安华科光电有限公司 | Open type airborne or vehicle-mounted sighting device |
| CN111901574B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-07-05 | 北京浦泰锐迅技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal screen dual-mode working system and method for variable-focal-length electronic viewing telescope |
| WO2022081972A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | Dan Cox | A sight-assist system for a firearm, and related methods and components |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3992782A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-11-23 | Rickert Glenn E | Low profile gun sight |
| US5653034A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-08-05 | Trijicon, Inc. | Reflex sighting device for day and night sighting |
| US5815936A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-10-06 | Environmental Research Institute Of Michigan | Detachable hologram assembly and windage/elevation adjuster for a compact holographic sight |
| CN200996812Y (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-12-26 | 李郁青 | Sight with blocking and observing functions |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8714203D0 (en) * | 1987-06-17 | 1987-11-18 | Gec Avionics | Gun sights |
| US6295170B1 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2001-09-25 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Alignment element for multiple channel sight and method |
| JP2001021291A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-26 | Asia Optical Co Ltd | Trajectory compensating device for shooting telescope |
| EP1868023B1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2009-04-01 | Patria Aviation Oy | Night vision arrangement |
-
2010
- 2010-08-19 CA CA2769681A patent/CA2769681C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-19 WO PCT/US2010/045995 patent/WO2011022541A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-08-19 CN CN201080036239.4A patent/CN102472604B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-19 EP EP10810592.5A patent/EP2467667A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3992782A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-11-23 | Rickert Glenn E | Low profile gun sight |
| US5815936A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-10-06 | Environmental Research Institute Of Michigan | Detachable hologram assembly and windage/elevation adjuster for a compact holographic sight |
| US5653034A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-08-05 | Trijicon, Inc. | Reflex sighting device for day and night sighting |
| CN200996812Y (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-12-26 | 李郁青 | Sight with blocking and observing functions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2467667A2 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102472604A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2467667A4 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| WO2011022541A2 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| CA2769681C (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| CA2769681A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| WO2011022541A3 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102472604B (en) | Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination | |
| US8379307B2 (en) | Dual mode reflex and telescopic sight combination | |
| US8599481B2 (en) | Flat walled scope and method of manufacturing the same | |
| US7944611B1 (en) | High zoom ratio optical sighting device | |
| US7495847B2 (en) | Scope with push-in windage/elevation reset | |
| US9292034B2 (en) | Locking adjustment knob | |
| AU683621B2 (en) | Improved night vision weapon sight | |
| EP3692323B1 (en) | Open frame reflex pivot mechanics | |
| US7872747B2 (en) | Reflex sight | |
| JP5079798B2 (en) | Clip-type night vision device | |
| US8056245B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for aligning collimated light beams | |
| US20170254620A1 (en) | Scopes for Weapons | |
| US6598332B1 (en) | Riflescope with adjustable eyepiece | |
| IL122042A (en) | Alignment element for multiple channel sight and method | |
| US20200025516A1 (en) | Compact reflector sight | |
| US20120287639A1 (en) | Universal mounting bracket with optical functions for use with auxiliary optical devices | |
| RU2201574C1 (en) | Mechanism for input of angles of sight and sight adjustment | |
| US11966038B2 (en) | Viewing optic with a base having a light module | |
| JP2021518524A (en) | Observation optics with pedestal with optical module | |
| JP2016156954A (en) | Optical sighting instrument | |
| IL119384A (en) | Night vision weapon sight having means for translating apparent position of an aiming reticle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: KLUGE OPTICS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YT PRODUCTS LLC Effective date: 20130517 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20130517 Address after: oregon Applicant after: Kluge Optics Co., Ltd. Address before: oregon Applicant before: Yt Products LLC |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Termination date: 20190819 |