CN102469629B - Wireless base station device, control part, terminal and radio wave condition mapping manufacturing method - Google Patents

Wireless base station device, control part, terminal and radio wave condition mapping manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102469629B
CN102469629B CN201110183638.XA CN201110183638A CN102469629B CN 102469629 B CN102469629 B CN 102469629B CN 201110183638 A CN201110183638 A CN 201110183638A CN 102469629 B CN102469629 B CN 102469629B
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mentioned
radio
wireless terminal
information
electric wave
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CN201110183638.XA
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CN102469629A (en
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根岸和也
山本敬治
田代太一
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wireless base station device, a control part, a terminal and a radio wave condition mapping manufacturing method used in a PHS system and the like. The invention can obtain the radio wave condition correctly and improve the wireless communication quality efficiently. In the invention, wireless parts (21, 22) receives radio wave information including terminal position and radio wave condition of the radio wave received from the wireless part from the wireless terminal (PS) and sends to the wireless control part. If the wireless control part (S) receives the radio wave information, the wireless control part (S) indicates the mapping of the radio wave condition based on the combination of the wireless part and the radio information through a radio wave condition mapping establishing part (307) in a condition that a resource judging part (303) is judged the same resource area is used aiming to the wireless parts of the wireless terminal based on the resource information stored in a resource information DB (305).

Description

Radio base station apparatus, control part, terminal and wave condition mapping manufacture method
The application be take the Japanese patent application 2010-254984 (applying date: be on November 15th, 2010) basis, enjoy the priority of this application.The application is by the full content that comprises this application with reference to this application.
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the middle radio base station apparatus that use such as PHS system, radio control section, wireless terminal and wave condition mapping (map) manufacture method.
Background technology
In PHS (Personal Handy-phone System) system owing to utilizing Microcell (micro cell), radius of society (region that can communicate by letter in wireless base station) is less than macrocell, if the state variation of the electric wave that fast mobile terminal receives is large.In general electric wave state along with and base station between distance become far away and die down, even if but can there is the problem that near distance can not receive electric wave etc. in the situation that having screen between base station and terminal.In the situation that the electric wave state that terminal receives is faint, although the technology by AAS (Adaptive Array Antenna System), grand diversity (macro diversity) etc. can be improved electric wave state, the selected region that should be suitable for these technology becomes problem.
For such problem, proposed carried out the information combination and managed by server by collect the wave condition that He Gai position, the position terminal of terminal is received from a plurality of terminals, server is made the technology of the mapping of wave condition.
Yet, above-mentioned technology is owing to being the wave condition mapping that the base station from single is received, therefore can not confirm to make the wave condition in the situation of grand diversity action, in the situation that a little less than the wave condition that terminal receives, even if wish to obtain based on grand diversity the improvement of gain, but the selection of base station expends time in, can not realize the best base station of easily selecting efficient action.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of by can correctly holding wave condition that the object of present embodiment is to provide, thereby improve efficiently radio base station apparatus, radio control section, wireless terminal and the wave condition mapping manufacture method of radio communication quality.
The radio base station apparatus of present embodiment possesses: a plurality of radio sections, form respectively and wireless terminal between carry out the wireless area of radio communication; And radio control section, by transmission line, be connected with above-mentioned radio section, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned radio section possesses: receiving element, receives the electric wave information of the wave condition of the electric wave of receiving from above-mentioned radio section from the wireless terminal position that send, that comprise this terminal in above-mentioned wireless area and this terminal; And transmitting element, above-mentioned electric wave information is sent to above-mentioned radio control section via above-mentioned transmission line, above-mentioned radio control section possesses: receiving element, receives above-mentioned electric wave information via above-mentioned transmission line; Memory cell, storage represents the resource information of the resource-area that each above-mentioned radio section is used for above-mentioned wireless terminal; Judging unit, based on above-mentioned resource information, judges whether a plurality of radio sections are using identical resource-area for above-mentioned wireless terminal; And construction unit, in the situation that judge a plurality of radio sections by above-mentioned judging unit, for above-mentioned wireless terminal, using identical resource-area, the combination based on this radio section and above-mentioned electric wave information, construct the mapping that represents wave condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the whole pie graph of the wireless communication system of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 means the functional block diagram of formation of the wireless communication system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 means the figure of the action of notice wave condition.
Fig. 4 means the figure of the resource-area (resourcearea) of each radio section use having or not under macro diversity situation.
Fig. 5 means the figure of the action of constructing wave condition mapping.
Fig. 6 means the figure of a wave condition notice example regularly.
Fig. 7 means wave condition notice other the figure of example regularly.
Fig. 8 means wave condition notice other the figure of example regularly.
Fig. 9 means the figure of an example of the wave condition mapping of being made by the wave condition mapping portion of constructing.
Figure 10 means the figure of the display case of wave condition mapping.
Figure 11 means the figure that has made the example of wave condition mapping by time band.
Embodiment
Below, on one side with reference to accompanying drawing, radio base station apparatus, radio control section, wireless terminal and the wave condition mapping manufacture method of present embodiment are described on one side.
Fig. 1 means the whole pie graph of the wireless communication system of present embodiment.In Fig. 1, gateway apparatus 200 is connected with IP (Internet Protocol) net 300 and public switched telephone network (PSTN:Public Switched Telephone Network) 400, and is connected with radio base station apparatus 100.Radio base station apparatus 100 possesses radio control section (BBU:Base Band Unit) S and a plurality of radio section (RRU:Remote Radio Unit) 21~2n.Radio control section S is connected with a plurality of radio section 21-2n (being generically and collectively referred to as radio section 2) by wired (such as wire rope or light etc.), carry out the control of radio section 2, wireless signal and process the distribution of (modulation /demodulation etc.) and signal, described a plurality of radio section 21-2n form respectively the wireless area of receiving and dispatching by wireless.Between a plurality of wireless terminal PS1~PSm (being generically and collectively referred to as wireless terminal PS) and radio section 21~2n, carry out speech or data communication.
Fig. 2 means the block diagram of the formation of this wireless communication system.
Wireless terminal PS possesses: electric wave receiving and transmitting part 101, and between radio section 2, be loaded with the transmitting-receiving of the electric wave of controlling data and user data; Position finding portion 102, measures the position of self terminal (latitude, longitude information etc.); Wave condition determination part 103, the wave condition (for example received-signal strength) during the electric wave that reception is sent from radio section 2 is measured.In addition, wave condition, except received-signal strength, can be also that the error rate (error rate), signal are to interference-to-noise ratio (SINR:Signal to Interference pulse Noise Ratio) etc.Wireless terminal PS is by electric wave receiving and transmitting part 101, using the information (electric wave information) that comprises the position that is measured to and wave condition as a kind of notice of control data to radio section 21.
Radio section 2 possesses: electric wave receiving and transmitting part 201, and between wireless terminal PS, be loaded with the transmitting-receiving of the electric wave of controlling data and user data; And radio control section side data receiving and transmitting part 202, and transceiving data between radio control section S.
Radio control section S possesses: radio section side data receiving and transmitting part 302, and transceiving data between radio section 2; Gateway apparatus side data receiving and transmitting part 309, and transceiving data between gateway apparatus 200; Grand diversity control part 301, for controlling grand diversity communication.In addition, radio control section S possesses resource-area judging part 303, department of resource management 304, resource information database (DB) 305, wave condition notice judging part 306, portion 307 and wave condition mapping database (DB) 308 are constructed in wave condition mapping.
Whether the data that judging part 303 judgements in resource-area receive from a plurality of radio sections 2 are from the data that make the terminal of grand diversity action.The resource-area that the wireless portion gating that department of resource management 304 is being connected with radio control section S each is used wireless terminal, and management resource information, remain in resource information DB305 resource information as database.The data that 306 judgements of wave condition notice judging part receive from radio section 2 are the data beyond electric wave information or electric wave information.Wave condition mapping is constructed portion 307 and is constructed wave condition mapping according to the status of implementation of notified electric wave information and grand diversity, and the wave condition mapping of producing is remained in wave condition mapping database (DB) 308 as database.
In addition, in Fig. 2, radio control section S is connected with 2 radio sections 21,22, but is normally connecting the radio section 2 of the quantity that can manage by radio control section S.
Fig. 3 shows the action that electric wave information that the wireless terminal PS1 under the situation of grand diversity receives self terminal to radio control section S sends to radio control section S.
Wireless terminal PS1, with the timing of regulation, sends the present wave condition of the positional information that comprises self terminal existence now and self terminal reception via radio section 21,22 in interior electric wave information to radio control section S.The timing that wireless terminal PS1 should send electric wave information will be explained below.
Grand diversity subordinate's wireless terminal PS1 does not need to recognize a plurality of radio sections 21,22 that send electric wave.Equal action when as long as wireless terminal PS1 carries out communicating with 1 radio section.
If wireless terminal PS1 sends up (using the direction from wireless terminal PS1 to radio control section S in Fig. 3 as up) electric wave, make whole radio sections 21,22 that grand diversity is being moved become reception electric wave.The received electric wave of each radio section 21,22 sends to radio control section S, and is synthesized in radio control section S.
Fig. 4 shows the difference that has or not the resource-area that each radio section under situation uses of grand diversity.In the situation that not making grand diversity action, the resource that each radio section is used is treated as other resources, in the resource-area of same time band same frequency band, uses respectively different wireless terminals.
In this example, there are radio section A and radio section B, from upper several the 3rd row, from the resource-area of left several the 3rd row, each radio section, are assigned to wireless terminal α and the so different terminal of wireless terminal β.On the other hand, in the situation that making the action of grand diversity, there are radio section A and radio section B, from the 3rd row on upper number, from the resource-area of left several the 3rd row, among radio section A and radio section B, have all been assigned to wireless terminal α.The department of resource management 304 of radio control section S carries out the management of these Radio Resources, by this Information preservation at resource information DB305.
Fig. 5 is radio control section S when the up electric wave receiving from wireless terminal PS1, the resource information keeping in the resource-area of using when wireless terminal PS1 is sent to up electric wave and resource information DB305 compares, whether judgement makes grand diversity action to this wireless terminal PS1, constructs an example of the action of wave condition mapping.In this example, the electric wave sending from wireless terminal PS1 is received by the radio section side data receiving and transmitting part 302 of radio control section S via radio section 21 and radio section 22.At this, because each radio section 2 is obtained the transmitting-receiving of synchronously carrying out data in entire system, the electric wave therefore sending out from wireless terminal PS1 is received by a plurality of radio sections 2, and then these data are received with identical timing while being received by radio control section S.
The radio section side data receiving and transmitting part 302 that receives data from radio section 21 and radio section 22 is given resource-area judging part 303 by the data that receive.Receive that the resource-area judging part 303 that receives data utilizes reception data to compare the resource-area information keeping in the resource-area being utilized and resource information DB305, whether judgement makes grand diversity action for wireless terminal PS1.Be judged as make the action of grand diversity in the situation that, the use that resource-area judging part 303 receives the radio section from other 2 data in same asset district regard the identical data sending from identical wireless terminal PS1 as, carry out the synthetic of data.On the other hand, resource-area judging part 303, in the situation that being judged as wireless terminal PS1 and not making the action of grand diversity, even used the data in same asset district not regard the data from same terminal PS1 as, does not carry out the synthetic of data yet.In addition, the synthetic of reception data in present embodiment refer to, the power level of the data that receive (power level) synthetic is not the behavior that the content self of the data to receiving rewrites.In addition, also can not carry out the synthetic of data, and only adopt a side data.
By resource-area judging part 303, will synthesize or not have synthetic electric wave to give wave condition notice judging part 306.The information of radio section 2 of now, this wireless terminal PS1 being carried out to the action of grand diversity is also given wave condition notice judging part 306 simultaneously.The data that 306 judgements of wave condition notice judging part are received are data of its content representation electric wave information, or other data.Determination methods also can judge according to the content of the data that receive, and also can judge according to the time of (predetermining to entire system the timing that sends electric wave information) such as the timings receiving.Wave condition notice judging part 306 constructs to wave condition mapping the information that whole radio section 2 that these data and wireless terminal PS1 using is given by portion 307 in the situation that to be judged as the content of data be electric wave information, in the situation that be judged as YES other data, gives gateway apparatus side data receiving and transmitting part 309.
Wave condition mapping is constructed portion 307 and is constructed wave condition mapping according to the information of the electric wave information receiving and radio section.About the method for constructing, will be described hereinafter.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 5, the information of the radio section 2 that the notified wireless terminal PS1 of resource-area judging part 303Jiang Cong department of resource management 304 is being used is constructed portion 307 to wave condition mapping and is transmitted, supposing to be passed to wave condition mapping from resource-area judging part 303, to construct the information of portion 307 be only the information of wireless terminal PS1, and portion 307 is constructed in wave condition mapping also can inquire the information of the radio section 2 that this wireless terminal PS1 used in addition to department of resource management 304.That is, the information that portion 307 keeps the radio section 2 of electric wave information that wireless terminal PS1 now receive and utilization is constructed in wave condition mapping, but can adopt mode arbitrarily before this.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 show the example of the timing of wireless terminal notice electric wave information.
Fig. 6 notifies the example of the situation of electric wave information at a certain time interval from wireless terminal.In the example of Fig. 6, due to entire system carried out synchronously, wireless terminal PS and radio control section S can hold the timing of notice electric wave information, so radio control section S can identify the timing of the data that receive electric wave information.
It is the indication of wave condition notice that Fig. 7 shows the message that radio section 2 sends to wireless terminal PS the notice be used to indicate electric wave information at a certain time interval, receives the example of the wireless terminal PS of wave condition notice indication sends situation from electric wave information to radio section 2.In the example of Fig. 7, even if wireless terminal PS does not need to obtain and synchronize with entire system, synchronous consistent due to timing and the system of notice, so radio control section S can identify the timing of the data of reception electric wave information.
Fig. 8 be wave condition lower than or higher than predefined threshold value in the situation that, wireless terminal PS is the example to the situation of radio control section S notice by electric wave information.Threshold value is not only defined in one, also can set a plurality of.In the example of Fig. 8, because radio control section S does not know when receive electric wave information, wave condition notice judging part 306 shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5 can judge whether it is electric wave information according to the content of data, or can determine for notifying the resource-area of electric wave information to use on entire system ground.
Fig. 9 shows an example of being constructed the wave condition mapping of portion's 307 making by wave condition mapping.As described above, according to process before this, to wave condition mapping, construct that the wave condition that wireless terminal PS receives, positional information have now been given by portion 307 and the information of the radio section 2 that now utilizes.
The mapping of wave condition in the example of Fig. 9 is constructed in example, first so that the radio section that grand diversity has been moved is wave condition mapping is constructed by unit.The mensuration number of times etc. that records the wave condition in this place by each latitude, longitude and up to the present given this place in the mapping of each wave condition.Measure number of times is used in the average grade of calculating wave condition.For example, in the situation that nearest 100 times average calculated in hope, by seasonal effect in time series order, keep 100 wave conditions.
In the example of the table shown in Fig. 9 (a), show each latitude while utilizing radio section A and radio section B to make grand diversity action, the wave condition of longitude, in the example of the table illustrating at Fig. 9 (b), show each latitude while utilizing radio section A and radio section C to make grand diversity action, the wave condition of longitude.Like this, for example, place at latitude 45.5 degree, longitude 123.3 degree, between wireless terminal PS and radio section B, exist and hinder thing, can easily hold, with utilizing radio section A and radio section B, the situation of grand diversity action is compared, utilized radio section A and radio section C to make the situation of grand diversity action more can improve wave condition.This means in the situation that wireless terminal being made to the action of grand diversity, can find instantaneously the combination of best radio section, for the wireless terminal of high-speed mobile etc., especially can bring into play effect.
Figure 10 shows the display case of the wave condition mapping of constructing as shown in Figure 9 above.The configuration of 1001 expression radio section A, B, C in Figure 10, display case when 1002 expressions utilize radio section A and radio section B to make grand diversity action in Figure 10, display case when 1003 expressions utilize radio section A and radio section C to make grand diversity action in Figure 10.If dotted portion in 1002,1003 in concern Figure 10 has knownly improved gain in the situation that using radio section A and radio section C, wave condition is improved.Like this, by vision, show that wave condition shines upon, can judge at once and in desirable place, use which (one or more) radio section to make grand diversity action can improve efficiently wave condition.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 9, positional information has been utilized latitude, longitude, but in addition also datum mark can be set, and utilizes the positional information apart from the distance and bearing in this place etc., so long as means that can unique decision position, no matter positional information is that what kind can.In addition, the granularity of positional information is arbitrarily in system, in the situation that make careful wave condition mapping set position information meticulously.In addition, the mapping of each wave condition does not need the position of storage system integral body, only keeps the information in the region that corresponding radio section covers, by reducing the capacity of the storage medium of use like this.
Thereby Figure 11 is an example that keeps wave condition mapping to keep in more detail electric wave state by bringing sliced time.For example, larger with night traffic quantitative changeization by day, wave condition in different situation, shines upon by making a plurality of wave conditions mappings rather than a wave condition largely, can construct more high-precision wave condition mapping.The quantity of 1 per day wave condition mapping of constructing also can be by system arbitrary decision.Like this, by bringing sliced time a plurality of wave conditions of making to shine upon, can use best radio section make grand diversity action according to time band, and then improve efficiently wave condition.
In addition, although understand some execution modes, but these execution modes are only suggested as an example, and its object does not lie in restriction scope of invention.These new execution modes can be implemented with other variform, in the scope of main idea that does not depart from invention, can carry out various omissions, displacement, change.These execution modes and distortion thereof are also contained in scope of invention and main idea, and are also contained in the invention and equal scope thereof of recording in claims.

Claims (9)

1. a radio base station apparatus, possesses: a plurality of radio sections, form respectively and wireless terminal between carry out the wireless area of radio communication; And radio control section, by transmission line, being connected with above-mentioned radio section, this radio base station apparatus is characterised in that,
Above-mentioned radio section possesses:
Receiving element, the electric wave information that reception is sent from the wireless terminal in above-mentioned wireless area, the wave condition of the electric wave that this electric wave packets of information is received from above-mentioned radio section containing position and this terminal of this terminal; And
Transmitting element, sends via above-mentioned transmission line above-mentioned electric wave information to above-mentioned radio control section,
Above-mentioned radio control section possesses:
Receiving element, receives above-mentioned electric wave information via above-mentioned transmission line;
Memory cell, storage represents the resource information of the resource-area that each above-mentioned radio section is used for above-mentioned wireless terminal;
Judging unit, based on above-mentioned resource information, judges whether a plurality of radio sections are using identical resource-area for above-mentioned wireless terminal; And
Construction unit, is being used identical resource-area in the situation that judge a plurality of radio sections by above-mentioned judging unit for above-mentioned wireless terminal, and the combination based on this radio section and above-mentioned electric wave information are constructed the mapping that represents wave condition.
2. radio base station apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned construction unit brought and constructs above-mentioned mapping by the time.
3. a radio control section, is connected with a plurality of radio sections by transmission line, described a plurality of radio sections form respectively and wireless terminal between carry out the wireless area of radio communication, this radio control section is characterised in that to possess:
Receiving element, receives electric wave information via above-mentioned radio section, and this electric wave packets of information is received the wave condition of electric wave containing position and this terminal of the wireless terminal in above-mentioned wireless area from above-mentioned radio section;
Memory cell, storage represents the resource information of the resource-area that each above-mentioned radio section is used for above-mentioned wireless terminal;
Judging unit, based on above-mentioned resource information, judges whether a plurality of radio sections are using identical resource-area for above-mentioned wireless terminal; And
Construction unit, is being used identical resource-area in the situation that judge a plurality of radio sections by above-mentioned judging unit for above-mentioned wireless terminal, and the combination based on this radio section and above-mentioned electric wave information are constructed the mapping that represents wave condition.
4. radio control section as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned construction unit brought and constructs above-mentioned mapping by the time.
5. a wave condition mapping manufacture method, is the method for using in wireless communication system, and this wireless communication system possesses: wireless terminal; A plurality of radio sections, form respectively and above-mentioned wireless terminal between carry out the wireless area of radio communication; And radio control section, by transmission line, being connected with above-mentioned radio section, this wave condition shines upon manufacture method and is characterised in that,
In above-mentioned wireless terminal,
Measure the position of self terminal,
Wave condition to the electric wave of receiving from above-mentioned radio section is measured,
The electric wave information that comprises above-mentioned position and above-mentioned wave condition is sent to above-mentioned radio section,
In above-mentioned radio section,
The electric wave information that reception is sent from the wireless terminal in above-mentioned wireless area, the wave condition of the electric wave that this electric wave packets of information is received from above-mentioned radio section containing position and this terminal of this terminal,
Above-mentioned electric wave information is sent to above-mentioned radio control section via above-mentioned transmission line,
In above-mentioned radio control section,
Via above-mentioned transmission line, receive above-mentioned electric wave information,
Storage represents the resource information of the resource-area that each above-mentioned radio section is used for above-mentioned wireless terminal,
Based on above-mentioned resource information, judge whether a plurality of radio sections are using identical resource-area for above-mentioned wireless terminal,
In the situation that judge a plurality of radio sections by above-mentioned determining step, for above-mentioned wireless terminal, using identical resource-area, the combination based on this radio section and above-mentioned electric wave information, construct the mapping that represents wave condition.
6. wave condition mapping manufacture method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned wireless terminal, with some cycles, above-mentioned electric wave information is sent to above-mentioned radio section.
7. wave condition mapping manufacture method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned wireless terminal, when receiving the indication of wave condition notice from above-mentioned radio section, above-mentioned electric wave information is sent to above-mentioned radio section.
8. wave condition mapping manufacture method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned wireless terminal, in the situation that the above-mentioned wave condition determining has reached predefined threshold value, above-mentioned electric wave information is sent to above-mentioned radio section.
9. wave condition mapping manufacture method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned radio control section, by the time, bring and construct above-mentioned mapping.
CN201110183638.XA 2010-11-15 2011-06-30 Wireless base station device, control part, terminal and radio wave condition mapping manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related CN102469629B (en)

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