CN102469522A - Method for selecting target network element and network side device - Google Patents

Method for selecting target network element and network side device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102469522A
CN102469522A CN2010105513513A CN201010551351A CN102469522A CN 102469522 A CN102469522 A CN 102469522A CN 2010105513513 A CN2010105513513 A CN 2010105513513A CN 201010551351 A CN201010551351 A CN 201010551351A CN 102469522 A CN102469522 A CN 102469522A
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network element
network
time
link
information
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赵国胜
习建德
苏丽芳
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for selecting target network element and a network side device. The method comprises the following steps: a first network element determines each second network element which needs to be arranged in a network element shared pool, and obtains the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool and the link time-delay information of each second network element which is different from third network elements, wherein the network element shared pool comprises multiple second network elements which communicate with each other, and each second network can communicate with at least one third network element; and the first network element selects the target network element according to the obtained information. The invention adopts the composite standard that the time of the link transmission is delayed and the load is balance while selecting the target network element, so that the load and time delay of the network elements of the whole network are located in a better range, and the network performance is optimized.

Description

A kind of method of select target network element and network side apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of method and network side apparatus of select target network element.
Background technology
In the 3GPP network, the system performance degradation that causes owing to load is unbalanced is a problem that ten minutes is serious.In the up-to-date agreement TS 23.401v10.0.0 of SAE (System Architecture Evolution, System Architecture Evolution), the framework of SAE system is as shown in Figure 1; Mainly comprise E-UTRN (EvolvedUTRAN, the UTRAN of evolution) and EPC (Evolved Packet Core, evolution block core net) two parts; In the architecture design of SAE system; The multi-link mode of Iu that has followed UMTS (Universal MobileTelecommunications System, UMTS) realizes load balancing, i.e. MME (Mobility Management Entity in the certain limit; Mobility Management Entity) can form a MME shared pool MME Pool; An eNB (Evolved NodeB, evolution base station) can connect with a plurality of MME among the MME Pool simultaneously, and this is called as SAE-FLEX in SAE.
Adhere to or follow in the HO that MME changes (Handover switches) process at UE (User Equipment, subscriber equipment), eNB or source MME will select a suitable target MME for UE.An ideal results is, after the UE of some inserted corresponding M ME, the load state of each MME among MME Pool all should be suitable basically.
As shown in Figure 2; It between eNB and the MME annexation of multi-to-multi; In the process of network attachment, eNB need select suitable target MME, the related art scheme shown in the existing protocol TS 23.401v10.0.0 for UE in MME Pool at UE; Only explained when carrying out target MME selection; Can give the load balancing standard of MME, and not provide effective target MME system of selection, and existing scheme all reckons without the influence that link circuit condition is selected target MME based on load-balancing mechanism.
Based on the description of above-mentioned relevant existing scheme, can find present target MME system of selection, its primary decision-making basis is the load of MME self, basic skills is based on the selection of the load-balancing mechanism realization target MME node among the MME Pool.And in LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) network, the chain-circuit time delay of network also is an important indicator of weighing network performance.Chain-circuit time delay is divided into the signaling propagation delay time of chain of command and the user data transmission time delay of user plane.If the link circuit condition of network is relatively poor, propagation delay time is excessive, can cause then that data repeatedly retransmit in the network, thereby makes the network performance severe exacerbation, influences user's experience greatly.
In addition, for MME Pool in the selection of the SGW that communicates by letter of a plurality of MME (Serving Gateway, service network element) shared pool SGW Pool; Present method also only provides the load balancing principle and selects SGW; And do not consider and link time-delay therefore, also have the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method and device of select target network element, in order to optimize existing target network element choice mechanism, optimizes network performance.
The present invention provides a kind of method of select target network element, comprising:
First network element need to be confirmed in each second network element in the network element shared pool; When selecting the target network element of and the 3rd net element communication; Obtain the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool; And the link delayed data between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements, said network element shared pool comprises a plurality of second network elements that intercom mutually, each second network element can with at least one the 3rd net element communication;
Said first network element is selected said target network element according to the information of obtaining.
The present invention provides a kind of network side apparatus of select target network element, comprising:
Information acquisition unit; Be used for need in each second network element of network element shared pool confirming; When selecting the target network element of and the 3rd net element communication, obtain the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool, and the link delayed data between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements; Said network element shared pool comprise a plurality of mutually the intercommunication second network elements, each second network element can with at least one the 3rd net element communication;
The network element selected cell is used for the information obtained according to said information acquisition unit, selects said target network element.
The present invention also provides a kind of network side apparatus, comprising:
First information bag receiving element is used to receive the first information bag that carries the transmitting time stamp that the 3rd network element regularly reports;
Link time-delay reports the unit, when being used to receive the first information bag that the 3rd network element sends, stabs according to the time of reception of first information bag and transmitting time wherein, confirm with the 3rd network element between link delayed data and timed sending to first network element;
Load information reports the unit, is used for regularly will sending to said first network element according to the load information that the current number of users that has inserted of said network side apparatus is confirmed.
Utilize the method and the network side apparatus of select target network element provided by the invention; Has following beneficial effect: when carrying out the target network element selection; Adopt chain circuit transmission time delay and this compound criterion of load balancing; Make the load and the time-delay of network element of whole network be in the reasonable range, optimized network performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the SAE system architecture diagram;
Fig. 2 is eNB and MME multi-to-multi annexation sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the graph of a relation between eNB, MME and the LBS in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of select target network element in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of the select target network element when combining application scenarios in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 be in the embodiment of the invention LBS based on the flow chart of link time-delay and load selection target network element;
Fig. 7 is the network side apparatus structure chart of select target network element in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is another network side apparatus structure chart in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the method and the network side apparatus of select target network element provided by the invention are illustrated in greater detail.
Present target MME system of selection, its primary decision-making basis are the load of MME self, and the inventor finds that chain-circuit time delay also is an important indicator of weighing network performance in the 3GPP network; If chain-circuit time delay is too big, can cause the data in the network repeatedly to retransmit, make the network performance severe exacerbation; Influence user's experience greatly; Therefore in the select target node, being necessary to consider the influence of chain-circuit time delay, can be that the user provides experience preferably to guarantee network.Therefore at UE in the process of network attachment, eNB need be the suitable target MME of UE selection in MME Pool, specifically can be according to chain circuit transmission time delay and this compound criterion of load balancing.As shown in Figure 3, the method for select target network element provided by the invention comprises:
Step S301; First network element need to be confirmed in each second network element in the network element shared pool; When selecting the target network element of and the 3rd net element communication, obtain the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool, and the link delayed data between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements; Said network element shared pool comprise a plurality of mutually the intercommunication second network elements, each second network element can with at least one the 3rd net element communication;
Step S302, said first network element are the link delayed data select target network element between load information and this each second network element and different the 3rd network elements of each second network element according to the information of obtaining, and select said target network element.
Said method of the present invention is applicable to the selection to second network element in the network element shared pool; Owing to considered the load state of a plurality of second network elements and the link delayed data between each second network element and a plurality of the 3rd network element simultaneously; No longer be confined to the load information standard when making the select target network element; In the target network element selection course, with the loading condition of second network element and chain-circuit time delay take all factors into consideration, to select an optimal target network element.How to choose target network element according to said method provided by the invention, can according to circumstances formulate corresponding selection principle, provide the preferred implementation of the said method that the present invention provides below according to load information and link delayed data.
(1) first network element obtains the preferred implementation of load information and link delayed data
To obtain the preferred implementation of link time-delay following for first network element in the embodiment of the invention:
The 3rd network element that the network element shared pool covers regularly second reported by network elements in the network element shared pool carries the first information bag that transmitting time is stabbed, so the transmitting time in the first information bag is stabbed the moment of having represented the 3rd network element to send first information bag;
When each second network element receives the first information bag that the 3rd network element sends, stab according to the time of reception of first information bag and transmitting time wherein, confirm with the 3rd network element between link delayed data and timed sending to said first network element;
First network element receives the link delayed data that each second network element sends; And upgrade according to the link delayed data of up-to-date reception; Therefore first network element can obtain from the link delayed data of the up-to-date reception of each second network element, and the link delayed data of reference is up-to-date when guaranteeing to carry out the target network element decision-making.
First network element obtains for load information, preferably adopts following mode:
The load information that the number of users that each second network element regularly will insert according to self is confirmed sends to said first network element; For second network element; Itself have the ability of judging the number of users self inserted, therefore utilize this characteristic can realize second network element reporting self load information;
First network element receives the load information that each second network element sends; And upgrade according to the load information of up-to-date reception; Therefore first network element can obtain the load information of the up-to-date reception of each second network element, guarantees that the load information of reference was up-to-date when first network element carried out the target network element decision-making.
First network element is as decision entity; Can obtain the up-to-date load information of second network element and with different the 3rd network elements between the link delayed data; In in the network element shared pool that service can be provided for corresponding the 3rd network element according to the load information of up-to-date report, select a load light and and the 3rd network element between less second network element of chain-circuit time delay as target network element.
Above-mentioned first network element as decision entity is preferably and is independent of second network element and the 3rd network element, and with the network element entity of second network element and the 3rd net element communication.Certainly and since second network element itself have with the network element shared pool in other second net element communication and with the function of the 3rd net element communication, first network element also can be second network element in the network element shared pool.It is that example is described that following embodiment adopts the network element entity that is independent of second network element and the 3rd network element with first network element.
Second network element has the ability of reporting links delayed data and load information; For reporting mode preferably to adopt following mode: second network element regularly sends to first network element through second packets of information with self with link delayed data and the load information of self between different the 3rd network elements simultaneously; Owing in a packets of information, send; It is shorter that the collection time that link time-delay and load information be described on the one hand differs time ratio, can also reduce the signaling transport overhead in addition.
Preferably; Above-mentioned second packets of information of second reported by network elements can also be carried transmitting time and stabbed; This transmitting time is stabbed the moment of having represented second reported by network elements, second packets of information; The method of select target network element provided by the invention also comprises: when first network element receives second packets of information of second network element transmission, stab according to the time of reception of second packets of information and transmitting time wherein, confirm the transmission delay of said second packets of information; First network element confirms that the transmission delay of certain second packets of information surpasses time delay thresholding T ReportThe time, send query statement to second network element that sends this certain second packets of information, trigger the transmission of second packets of information when indicating said second network element to receive query statement.
It is thus clear that first network element in the embodiment of the invention is reported the function of (i.e. second packets of information) except having the load state report and the link time-delay that receive the transmission of second network element; Also have second network element of measurement and send the function of the used time delay of above-mentioned report, and then judge whether load state report and link time-delay report that second network element sends be expired.Transmission delay in second packets of information surpasses T ReportThe time, can initiatively initiate querying flow, so that obtain up-to-date second packets of information that this second network element generates as early as possible.If the transmission delay of second packets of information does not surpass T Report, think that then this second packets of information is effective, just can obtain respective load situation and chain-circuit time delay through the data of resolving in this second packets of information.
Preferably, each the 3rd network element gap periods T that the said network element shared pool covers in the present embodiment is the second reported by network elements first information bag in the network element shared pool simultaneously; Each second network element gap periods T sends above-mentioned second packets of information, and with in the T in one-period, and the delivery time of first information bag is early than the delivery time of second packets of information, the difference T of the time of the delivery time of the delivery time of second packets of information and first information bag TestAdd the above T ReportEqual T.So whenever, carrying out the load information of one time second network element and the cycle of link delayed data renewal is T.
(2) first network elements are according to the preferred implementation of the load information link delayed data select target network element that obtains
The embodiment of the invention has provided effective target network element choice mechanism, and preferably, the load information of each second network element that first network element obtains is specially the load state weights that obtain after the number of users normalization that each second network element has been inserted is handled; Link delayed data between each second network element that first network element obtains and different the 3rd network elements, the specifically link time-delay between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements after normalization is handled respectively, the link time-delay weights that correspondence obtains to this.After handling for above-mentioned load information and concrete link time-delay carrying out normalization; Make the time-delay of load state weights and link normalize to identical scope, therefore can obtain the weights of a total reaction target network element performance according to weights separately as normalizing to 0~1 scope.
Preferably, first network element obtains the load state weights of each second network element, specifically comprises: first network element obtains the load state weights to obtaining after the number of users normalization processing that has inserted of each second reported by network elements; Perhaps first network element carries out the normalization processing to the number of users that has inserted of each second reported by network elements, obtains the load state weights of this each second network element.Being that above-mentioned load state weights both can have been carried out by second network element and report after normalization is handled, also can be that first network element receives and obtains after number of users normalization that this second network element of second reported by network elements inserted is handled.
Preferably, first network element obtains the link time-delay weights between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements, comprising: first network element obtain each second reported by network elements to different the 3rd network elements between the link time-delay weights that obtain after handling of link time-delay normalization; Perhaps first network element carries out normalization respectively and handles the link time-delay with between different the 3rd network elements of each second reported by network elements, obtains this each second network element and the link between different the 3rd network elements weights of delaying time.Being that above-mentioned link time-delay weights both can have been carried out by second network element and report after normalization is handled, also can be that first network element receives the concrete link time-delay of second reported by network elements and carries out obtaining after normalization is handled.
Preferably,, the number of users normalization that each second network element has inserted is handled, specifically comprised: the largest user quantity that the number of users that each second network element has been inserted inserts divided by this each second network element permission no matter be first network element or second network element.
Preferably; No matter be first network element or second network element; Each second network element is handled with link time-delay carrying out the respectively normalization between different the 3rd network elements; Specifically comprise:, confirm that the link time-delay weights between this each second network element and this certain the 3rd network element are positive infinity if the time-delay of the link between this each second network element and certain the 3rd network element surpasses the setting-up time threshold value; If the time-delay of the link between this each second network element and certain the 3rd network element is no more than the setting-up time threshold value, the link time-delay with this between each second network element and this certain the 3rd network element is divided by said setting-up time threshold value.Thereby second network element that makes link time-delay surpass the setting-up time threshold value is eliminated basically and can be used as target network element, avoids occurring causing the data in the network repeatedly to retransmit, and makes the problem of network performance severe exacerbation.
Preferably; First network element is according to the load information of each second network element that obtains; And the link delayed data select target network element between this each second network element and different the 3rd network elements; Specifically comprise: sue for peace after giving weight respectively to the load state weights of each second network element and the time-delay of the link between this second network element and certain the 3rd network element weights, obtain total weight value between each second network element and certain the 3rd network element; According to the 3rd network element that carries out the target network element selection and the total weight value between all second network elements, carry out target network element and select.
Preferably, first network element weight sum that the load state weights of each second network element and the time-delay of the link between this second network element and certain the 3rd network element weights are given respectively is 1.
Therefore; Through giving weights and summation respectively to link time-delay weights and load state weights, can obtain to reflect the up-to-date link time-delay situation that reports and the total weight value of load information, total weight value is more little; The performance that this second network element is described is good more; Total weight value is big more, explains that the performance of this second network element is poor more, thereby can confirm to select which second network element as target network element.In addition, can also adjust the weight of link time-delay weights and the weight and the proportionate relationship thereof of load state weights, be to consider which factor emphatically thereby be embodied in the select target network element; For example at the network design initial stage; Customer volume is less, and the load of second network element is not under the very heavy situation, should pay the utmost attention to chain-circuit time delay; The weight of link time-delay this moment weights is greater than the weight of load state weights, thereby makes the chain-circuit time delay weight in total weight, account for larger proportion.On the contrary, in the network later stage, customer volume is bigger, then should pay the utmost attention to the load weight, and at this moment, the weight of link time-delay this moment weights is less than the weight of load state weights, thereby makes the weight of load state weights in total weight, account for larger proportion.
Preferably; First network element is according to the 3rd network element that carries out the target network element selection and the total weight value between all second network elements; Carrying out target network element selects; Specifically comprise:, choose and set quantity alternative second network element according to carrying out the 3rd network element and the size of the total weight value between all second network elements that target network element is selected; From said setting quantity alternative second network element, select one second network element at random as target network element.
Preferably; Above-mentioned setting quantity is not less than 2; If it is too big for fear of cycle T doing like this; The 3rd network element is all introduced some second network elements can impact to this second network element, thereby the load of this second network element is worsened rapidly within a short period of time, causes the serious unbalance situation of load in the network element shared pool.
(3) the advantageous applications scene of said method of the present invention
The application scenarios one of said method of the present invention does, first network element be simultaneously with the network entity of second network element and the 3rd net element communication, second network element is Mobility Management Entity MME, the 3rd network element is an evolution base station eNB.As shown in Figure 4; In the SAE system architecture; Between the MME among MME Pool and the eNBs of its covering is the annexation of multi-to-multi, and corresponding connecting interface is S1-MME (S1 Interface forMobility Management Entity, MME connect a S1 chain of command interface) interface; And also be that multi-to-multi connects between a plurality of MME among the MME Pool, its connecting interface is the S10 interface.According to the method for the invention, between eNB and MME, taken out one first network element (logical ne entity)-load-balanced server (LBS, Load Balancing Server), the corresponding LBS of MME Pool.
Under this application scenarios; First network element need to confirm the target network element that selection is communicated by letter with eNB in MME Pool; Specifically comprise: when receiving the attach request that eNB that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in MME Pool, to select the MME that communicates by letter with eNB that UE adheres to; When perhaps receiving the handoff request of sending with the source MME that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in MME Pool, to select with the UE switching after the MME that communicates by letter of affiliated eNB.The attaching process that both can use UE also can be applied to the switching HO process of UE.
Preferably, above-mentioned first network element for simultaneously with MME Pool in the eNB that covers of MME and the MME Pool dns server of communicating by letter.
The application scenarios two of said method of the present invention does, first network element be simultaneously with the network entity of second network element and the 3rd net element communication, second network element is gateway SGW, the 3rd network element is MME.According to Fig. 1, a plurality of SGW and a plurality of MME among the MME Pool among the SGW Pool are annexations of multi-to-multi.Interface between MME and the SGW is the S11 interface.
Preferably, first network element confirm to need in SGW Pool, to select the target network element with MME, specifically comprises: when receiving the attach request that MME that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in SGW Pool, to select the SGW that communicates by letter with MME that UE adheres to; When perhaps receiving the handoff request of sending with the source SGW that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in SGW Pool, to select with the UE switching after the SGW that communicates by letter of affiliated MME.The attaching process that both can use UE also can be applied to the switching HO process of UE.
Preferably, above-mentioned first network element for simultaneously with SGW Pool in the MME that covers of SGW and the SGW Pooll dns server of communicating by letter.
Be example with application scenarios one below, suppose that first network element is load-balanced server LBS, provides the preferred embodiment of select target network element of the present invention.
Suppose that LBS carries out the cycle that load balancing and chain-circuit time delay upgrade and is T, as shown in Figure 5, this method specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step S501, the preceding T in the T of one-period TestIn time, all eNB in the MME Pool coverage send one to each MME of its connection and have the first information bag that transmitting time is stabbed.
Preferably, all eNB send first information bag simultaneously, and also can there be slight error in the moment of sending first information bag certainly, but concerning each eNB, are that interval T is sent first information bag.
Step S502, MME are when receiving the first information bag of certain eNB transmission, and the transmitting time stamp that carries according to first information bag just can calculate the chain-circuit time delay between this MME and this certain eNB;
Step S503, MME is according to self current number of users computational load situation weights that inserted;
Make u iI MME allows the largest user of access to insert number, u among the expression MME Pool i(r) i number of users that MME has inserted r cycle of expression.I the load state weights ρ of MME in r cycle among the MME Pool then i(r) be:
ρ i(r)=u i(r)/u i
Step S504, MME is according to chain-circuit time delay between connected each eNB and load state weights ρ i(r) generate one and have second packets of information that transmitting time is stabbed, and the T in cycle T TestConstantly send to LBS.
Step S505, time-delay of the second packet update link and load state weights that LBS sends according to the MME that receives.
When LBS receives above-mentioned second packets of information, need judge whether this second packets of information is an expired packet.Concrete grammar is: LBS stabs according to the transmitting time that second packets of information that receives is carried, and can calculate this second packets of information and send to the used propagation delay time t of LBS from MME, and set the time delay thresholding T of a maximum in the network ReportIf, t>T Report, then this second packets of information of decidable is an expired packets of information.At this moment, LBS should initiate an active inquiry flow process, so that obtain up-to-date second packets of information that corresponding MME generates.If t≤T Report, think that then this second packets of information is effective, at this moment, LBS just can obtain load state and the chain-circuit time delay of corresponding MME through resolving data in this second packets of information.
Present embodiment use for twice transmitting time stab measure between eNB and the MME respectively, the chain-circuit time delay between MME and the LBS; Wherein the chain-circuit time delay between eNB and the MME will be as a reference factor of target MME node selection; And whether the chain-circuit time delay between MME and the LBS mainly is expired in order to judge the packets of information that receives, and can grasp the last state of network to guarantee LBS.Can know according to top description: cycle T=T Test+ T Report
Step S506, LBS confirm need be in MME Pool during select target MME, based on up-to-date link time-delay and load state weights select target MME.
LBS confirm need be in MME Pool select target MME, specifically comprise following two kinds of situation:
When LBS receives the attach request that eNB that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in MMEPool, to select the MME that communicates by letter with eNB that UE adheres to; Perhaps
When receiving the handoff request of sending with the source MME that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in MMEPool, to select with the UE switching after the MME that communicates by letter of affiliated eNB.
After LBS second packets of information that all MME report in receiving corresponding MME Pool, through resolving these second packets of information, just can obtain all MME the load state weights, and each MME and each eNB between chain-circuit time delay.LBS can form a table with these data, and is as shown in table 1:
Link time-delay and load state weights that table 1LBS is resolved to
Present embodiment adopts following mechanism based on chain-circuit time delay and load state weights select target MME, and is as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
Step S601, LBS carries out the normalizing processing to eNB and the chain-circuit time delay between the MME that parses, and obtains every link link corresponding time-delay weights;
With the link between eNB and the MME with L (eNB MME) identifies, as: the link between eNB1 and the MME3 is designated L (1,3).T (eNB, MME) expression link L (eNB, time delay MME).The normalizing of chain-circuit time delay is handled and can be undertaken by following principle:, set a time delay threshold value t at first according to the network concrete condition MaxFor example, in the LTE network, the maximum transmitted time delay between regulation eNB and the MME can not surpass 100ms, then can set t Max=50ms.If certain bar chain-circuit time delay is greater than t Max, think that then this link can not provide a favorable service for the user, compose infinitely-great weights therefore for this link.For the time delay link less than t MaxLink, with the actual time delay t of its link (eNB, MME) and t MaxRatio as the link of this link time-delay weights.Through this step, for link L (eNB, MME) given a weights η (eNB, MME):
Step S602, LBS sue for peace after giving weight respectively to the load state weights of each MME and the time-delay of the link between this MME and certain eNB weights, obtain total weight value between each MME and certain eNB, provide the total weight value computing formula below:
μ r(eNBi,MMEj)=αρ j(r)+(1-α)η r(eNBi,MMEj)(0≤α≤1)(2)
μ wherein r(eNBi MMEj) is illustrated in the total weight value between the eNBi and MMEj in r cycle, ρ i(r)=u i(r)/u iBe i among the MME Pool weights, η at the load state in r cycle r(α is the weight proportion coefficient, is used for regulating the ratio between chain-circuit time delay weight and the MME load weight according to the various network situation for eNBi, MMEj) the link time-delay weights between r interior eNBi of cycle of expression and the MMEj.For example: at the network design initial stage, customer volume is less, and the load of MME is not under the very heavy situation, should pay the utmost attention to chain-circuit time delay, and this moment, α should be less than 0.5, thereby made the chain-circuit time delay weight in total weight value, account for larger proportion.On the contrary, in the network later stage, customer volume is bigger, then should pay the utmost attention to the load weight, and at this moment, α should be greater than 0.5, thereby makes the load weight in total weight value, account for larger proportion.In addition, in some extreme scenes, α also can be used to regulate the ratio between chain-circuit time delay weights and the load state weights.For example, if the chain-circuit time delay between certain eNB and each MME always at t MaxNear shake then should be given to α distributes a less value, makes when target MME selects, pays the utmost attention to chain-circuit time delay, can be that UE provides service to guarantee this eNB.According to formula (2), just can calculate the total weight value η between each eNB and the MME.
As input, make α=0.5, t with the data in the top table 1 Max=50ms, shown in the total weight value table 2 after LBS handles:
Total weight value between each eNB of table 2 and each MME
Figure BDA0000033196620000131
Step S603, LBS carries out target MME and selects according to the total weight value between all MME among eNB that carries out target MME selection and the MME Pool.
LBS is at a T in the cycle, to the ascending arrangement of total weight value η between all MME among each eNB and the MME Pool.According to the network size, select the candidate target MME collection of an optimum, and stipulate a random function random () then, the MME Random assignment in the Candidate Set is inserted to UE through random function random ().If it is too big for fear of the T cycle doing like this, the user is all introduced some MME can impact to this MME, thereby the load of this MME is worsened rapidly within a short period of time, causes the serious unbalance situation of load among the MME Pool.With table 2 data instance, the length of establishing candidate target MME is 2, and then LBS is that the candidate target MME collection selected of eNB is as shown in table 3.When certain eNB will select MME for UE, then at first inquire about LBS, LBS is according to candidate target MME collection, and using random function random () is target MME of UE Random assignment.
The corresponding candidate target MME collection of each eNB of table 3
Figure BDA0000033196620000141
The method that the present invention provides is equally applicable to application scenarios two, and promptly select target MME in SGW Pool under this application scenarios, equally also is applicable to attaching process and handoff procedure.
According in the embodiments of the invention; A kind of network side apparatus of select target network element also is provided, as shown in Figure 7, comprising: information acquisition unit 701; Be used for need in each second network element of network element shared pool confirming; When select, obtain the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool, reach the link delayed data between this each second network element and different the 3rd network elements with a target network element with the 3rd net element communication; Said network element shared pool comprises a plurality of second network elements of intercommunication mutually, each second network element can with many at least one the 3rd net element communications; Network element selected cell 702 is used for the information obtained according to the information acquisition unit that said information acquisition unit 701 is obtained, selects said target network element.
Preferably; Said information acquisition unit 701 specifically is used to receive the link delayed data that each second network element sends; And upgrade according to the link delayed data of up-to-date reception, and receive the load information that each second network element sends, and upgrade according to the load information of up-to-date reception.
Preferably; Said information acquisition unit 701 specifically is used for receiving second packets of information of carrying the transmitting time stamp from each second network element; Obtain the load information of each second network element according to said second packets of information; And the link delayed data between this each second network element and different the 3rd network elements, this device also comprises: transmission delay is confirmed unit 703, when being used to receive second packets of information of second network element transmission; Stab according to the time of reception of second packets of information and transmitting time wherein, confirm the transmission delay of said second packets of information; Active inquiry unit 704 is used for confirming that the transmission delay of certain second packets of information surpasses time delay thresholding T ReportThe time, send query statement to second network element that sends this certain second packets of information, trigger the transmission of second packets of information when indicating said second network element to receive query statement.
Preferably, said information acquisition unit 701 comprises that specifically first obtains subelement and second and obtain subelement, and wherein: first obtains subelement, is used to obtain the load state weights that obtain after the number of users normalization that second network element has been inserted is handled; Second obtains subelement, is used to obtain to the time-delay of the link between second network element and different the 3rd network elements after normalization is handled respectively the link time-delay weights that correspondence obtains.
Preferably, said first obtains subelement, specifically is used to obtain the load state weights to obtaining after the number of users normalization processing that has inserted of second reported by network elements; Perhaps the number of users that has inserted to second reported by network elements carries out the normalization processing, obtains the load state weights of this second network element; Said second obtain subelement specifically be used to obtain second reported by network elements to different the 3rd network elements between the link time-delay weights that obtain after handling of link time-delay normalization; Perhaps the link time-delay with between different the 3rd network elements of second reported by network elements is carried out normalization respectively and handled, obtain this second network element and the link between different the 3rd network elements weights of delaying time.
Preferably, said first obtains number of users that subelement specifically is used for second network element has been inserted allows the largest user quantity that inserts divided by this second network element, realizes that the number of users normalization that each second network element has been inserted handles; Said second obtains subelement when being used for link time-delay carried out normalization and handle; Specifically comprise: first weights are confirmed the unit; The link that is used between second network element and certain the 3rd network element is delayed time when surpassing the setting-up time threshold value, confirms that the link time-delay weights between this second network element and this certain the 3rd network element are positive infinity; Second weights are confirmed the unit, and the link time-delay that is used between second network element and certain the 3rd network element is no more than the setting-up time threshold value, and the link between this second network element and this certain the 3rd network element is delayed time divided by said setting-up time threshold value.
Preferably; Said network element selected cell 702; Specifically comprise: total weight value is confirmed unit 702a; Sue for peace after being used for giving weight respectively, obtain total weight value between second network element and certain the 3rd network element the load state weights of second network element and the time-delay of the link between this second network element and certain the 3rd network element weights; Chooser unit 702b is used for carrying out target network element and selecting according to the 3rd network element that carries out the target network element selection and the total weight value between all second network elements.
Preferably; Said chooser unit 702b specifically comprises: alternative network element is chosen the unit; Alternative network element is chosen the unit, is used for choosing and setting quantity alternative second network element according to carrying out the 3rd network element and the size of the total weight value between all second network elements that target network element is selected; Selected cell is used for selecting one second network element as target network element at random from said setting quantity alternative second network element at random.
Preferably; Said second network element is Mobility Management Entity MME; The 3rd network element is an evolution base station eNB; When said information acquisition unit 701 specifically is used to receive the attach request that eNB that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select a MME who communicates by letter with eNB that UE adheres to; When perhaps being used to receive the handoff request of sending with the source MME that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select one with the UE switching after the MME that communicates by letter of affiliated eNB.
Preferably; Said second network element is gateway SGW; Said the 3rd network element is MME, when said information acquisition unit 701 specifically is used to receive the attach request that MME that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select a SGW who communicates by letter with MME that UE adheres to; When perhaps receiving the handoff request of sending with the source SGW that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select one with the UE switching after the SGW that communicates by letter of affiliated MME.
Preferably, the network side apparatus of said select target network element is specially dns server.
The present invention also provides a kind of network side apparatus, and is as shown in Figure 8, comprising: first information bag receiving element 801 is used to receive the first information bag that carries the transmitting time stamp that the 3rd network element regularly reports; Link time-delay reports unit 802, when being used to receive the first information bag that the 3rd network element sends, stabs according to the time of reception of first information bag and transmitting time wherein, confirm with the 3rd network element between link delayed data and timed sending to first network element; Load information reports unit 803, is used for regularly will sending to said first network element according to the load information that the current number of users that has inserted of said network side apparatus is confirmed.
Preferably; Said link time-delay reports unit 802 and load information to report unit 803 to be the same unit that reports; This is same to report the unit to be used for network side apparatus is regularly sent to said first network element through second packets of information simultaneously with link delayed data and load information between different the 3rd network elements, carries the transmitting time of said second packets of information in said second packets of information and stabs.
Preferably, said load information reports unit 803 specifically to be used for the current number of users that has inserted of report network side device, perhaps is used to report the load state weights that obtain after the current number of users normalization processing that has inserted of network side apparatus; Said link time-delay reports unit 802 specifically to be used to report this network side apparatus to delay time with the link between different the 3rd network elements; Perhaps be used to report the link time-delay weights that this network side apparatus and the link between different the 3rd network elements are delayed time and obtained after normalization is respectively handled.
Preferably, the largest user quantity that the number of users that said load information reports unit 803 to be used for that specifically network side apparatus has been inserted inserts divided by the network side apparatus permission, realization is handled the number of users normalization that network side apparatus has inserted; When said link time-delay reports unit 802 to be used for link time-delay carrying out normalization processing; Specifically comprise: the 3rd weights are confirmed the unit; When the link time-delay between network side apparatus and certain the 3rd network element surpasses the setting-up time threshold value, confirm that the link time-delay weights between network side apparatus and certain the 3rd network element are positive infinity; The 4th weights are confirmed the unit, and the link time-delay between network side apparatus and certain the 3rd network element is no more than the setting-up time threshold value, and the link between this network side apparatus and this certain the 3rd network element is delayed time divided by said setting-up time threshold value.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (31)

1. the method for a select target network element is characterized in that, comprising:
First network element need to be confirmed in each second network element in the network element shared pool; When selecting the target network element of and the 3rd net element communication; Obtain the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool; And the link delayed data between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements, said network element shared pool comprises a plurality of second network elements that intercom mutually, each second network element can with at least one the 3rd net element communication;
Said first network element is selected said target network element according to the information of obtaining.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Each the 3rd network element wherein carries the transmitting time of first information bag and stabs regularly to each second reported by network elements first information bag;
When each second network element receives the first information bag that the 3rd network element sends, stab according to the time of reception of first information bag and transmitting time wherein, confirm with the 3rd network element between link delayed data and timed sending to said first network element;
First network element receives the link delayed data that each second network element sends, and upgrades according to the link delayed data of up-to-date reception.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, also comprises:
The load information that the number of users that each second network element regularly will insert according to self is confirmed sends to said first network element;
First network element receives the load information that each second network element sends, and upgrades according to the load information of up-to-date reception.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, each second network element regularly sends to said first network element through second packets of information simultaneously with link delayed data between self and the 3rd network element and load information.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, carries the transmitting time of said second packets of information in said second packets of information and stabs, and also comprises:
When first network element receives second packets of information of second network element transmission, stab, confirm the transmission delay of said second packets of information according to the time of reception of second packets of information and transmitting time wherein;
When first network element confirms that the transmission delay of certain second packets of information surpasses time delay thresholding Treport, send query statement, trigger the transmission of second packets of information when indicating said second network element to receive query statement to second network element that sends this certain second packets of information.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, each the 3rd network element gap periods T is simultaneously to the said first information bag of each second reported by network elements; Each second network element gap periods T sends said second packets of information, and the difference Ttest of the time of the delivery time of the delivery time of said second packets of information and said first information bag adds the above Treport and equals T.
7. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, the load information of second network element that said first network element obtains is specially the load state weights that obtain after the number of users normalization that second network element has been inserted is handled;
Link delayed data between second network element that said first network element obtains and different the 3rd network elements is specially to the time-delay of the link between second network element and different the 3rd network elements after normalization is handled respectively the link time-delay weights that correspondence obtains.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, said first network element obtains the load state weights of second network element, specifically comprises:
Said first network element obtains the load state weights to obtaining after the number of users normalization processing that has inserted of second reported by network elements; Perhaps
Said first network element carries out the normalization processing to the number of users that has inserted of second reported by network elements, obtains the load state weights of this second network element;
First network element obtains the link time-delay weights between second network element and different the 3rd network elements, comprising:
Said first network element obtain second reported by network elements to different the 3rd network elements between the link time-delay weights that obtain after handling of link time-delay normalization; Perhaps
Said first network element carries out normalization respectively and handles the link time-delay with between different the 3rd network elements of second reported by network elements, obtains this second network element and the link between different the 3rd network elements weights of delaying time.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the said number of users normalization that second network element has been inserted is handled, and specifically comprises:
The largest user quantity that the number of users that second network element has been inserted inserts divided by this second network element permission;
Said link between second network element and different the 3rd network elements is delayed time carried out the normalization processing respectively, specifically comprises:
If the time-delay of the link between second network element and certain the 3rd network element surpasses the setting-up time threshold value, confirm that the link time-delay weights between this second network element and this certain the 3rd network element are positive infinity;
If the time-delay of the link between second network element and certain the 3rd network element is no more than the setting-up time threshold value, the link between this second network element and this certain the 3rd network element is delayed time divided by said setting-up time threshold value.
10. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, first network element specifically comprises according to the Information Selection target network element of obtaining:
Sue for peace after giving weight respectively to the load state weights of second network element and the time-delay of the link between this second network element and certain the 3rd network element weights, obtain total weight value between second network element and certain the 3rd network element;
According to the 3rd network element that carries out the target network element selection and the total weight value between all second network elements, carry out target network element and select.
11. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, first network element carries out target network element and selects according to the 3rd network element that carries out the target network element selection and the total weight value between all second network elements, specifically comprises:
According to carrying out the 3rd network element and the size of the total weight value between all second network elements that target network element is selected, choose and set quantity alternative second network element;
From said setting quantity alternative second network element, select one second network element at random as target network element.
12. method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the weight sum that said first network element is given respectively the load state weights and the time-delay of the link between this second network element and certain the 3rd network element weights of second network element is 1.
13. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, said first network element be simultaneously with the network entity of second network element and the 3rd net element communication, said second network element is Mobility Management Entity MME, said the 3rd network element is an evolution base station eNB; Perhaps
Said first network element be simultaneously with the network entity of second network element and the 3rd net element communication, said second network element is gateway SGW, said the 3rd network element is MME.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said first network element be specially simultaneously with the network element shared pool in the dns server of second network element and the 3rd net element communication.
15. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said second network element is MME; Said the 3rd network element is eNB; Said first network element confirm to need in each second network element in the network element shared pool, selects a target network element with the 3rd net element communication, specifically comprises:
When receiving the attach request that eNB that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select a MME who communicates by letter with eNB that UE adheres to; Perhaps
When receiving the handoff request of sending with the source MME that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select one with the UE switching after the MME that communicates by letter of affiliated eNB.
16. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, said second network element is SGW; Said the 3rd network element is MME; Said first network element confirm to need in each second network element in the network element shared pool, selects a target network element with the 3rd net element communication, specifically comprises:
When receiving the attach request that MME that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select a SGW who communicates by letter with MME that UE adheres to; Perhaps
When receiving the handoff request of sending with the source SGW that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select one with the UE switching after the SGW that communicates by letter of affiliated MME.
17. the network side apparatus of a select target network element is characterized in that, comprising:
Information acquisition unit; Be used for need in each second network element of network element shared pool confirming; When selecting the target network element of and the 3rd net element communication, obtain the load information of each second network element in the network element shared pool, and the link delayed data between each second network element and different the 3rd network elements; Said network element shared pool comprise a plurality of mutually the intercommunication second network elements, each second network element can with at least one the 3rd net element communication;
The network element selected cell is used for the information obtained according to said information acquisition unit, selects said target network element.
18. device as claimed in claim 17; It is characterized in that; Said information acquisition unit specifically is used to receive the link delayed data that each second network element sends; And upgrade according to the link delayed data of up-to-date reception, and receive the load information that each second network element sends, and upgrade according to the load information of up-to-date reception.
19. device as claimed in claim 17; It is characterized in that; Said information acquisition unit specifically is used for receiving second packets of information of carrying the transmitting time stamp from each second network element; Obtain the load information of each second network element according to said second packets of information, and the link delayed data between this each second network element and different the 3rd network elements, this device also comprises:
Transmission delay is confirmed the unit, when being used to receive second packets of information of second network element transmission, stabs according to the time of reception of second packets of information and transmitting time wherein, confirms the transmission delay of said second packets of information;
The active inquiry unit; When the transmission delay that is used for confirming certain second packets of information surpasses time delay thresholding Treport; Send query statement to second network element that sends this certain second packets of information, trigger the transmission of second packets of information when indicating said second network element to receive query statement.
20. device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, said information acquisition unit comprises that specifically first obtains subelement and second and obtain subelement, wherein:
First obtains subelement, is used to obtain the load state weights that obtain after the number of users normalization that second network element has been inserted is handled;
Second obtains subelement, is used to obtain to the time-delay of the link between second network element and different the 3rd network elements after normalization is handled respectively the link time-delay weights that correspondence obtains.
21. require 20 described devices like power, it is characterized in that said first obtains subelement, specifically be used to obtain the load state weights to obtaining after the number of users normalization processing that has inserted of second reported by network elements; Perhaps the number of users that has inserted to second reported by network elements carries out the normalization processing, obtains the load state weights of this second network element;
Said second obtain subelement specifically be used to obtain second reported by network elements to different the 3rd network elements between the link time-delay weights that obtain after handling of link time-delay normalization; Perhaps the link time-delay with between different the 3rd network elements of second reported by network elements is carried out normalization respectively and handled, obtain this second network element and the link between different the 3rd network elements weights of delaying time.
22. device as claimed in claim 21; It is characterized in that; Said first obtains number of users that subelement specifically is used for second network element has been inserted allows the largest user quantity that inserts divided by this second network element, realizes that the number of users normalization that each second network element has been inserted handles;
Said second obtains subelement when being used for link time-delay carried out normalization and handle, and specifically comprises:
First weights are confirmed the unit, and the link that is used between second network element and certain the 3rd network element is delayed time when surpassing the setting-up time threshold value, confirm that the link time-delay weights between this second network element and this certain the 3rd network element are positive infinity;
Second weights are confirmed the unit, and the link time-delay that is used between second network element and certain the 3rd network element is no more than the setting-up time threshold value, and the link between this second network element and this certain the 3rd network element is delayed time divided by said setting-up time threshold value.
23. device as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, said network element selected cell specifically comprises:
Total weight value is confirmed the unit, sues for peace after being used for giving weight respectively to the load state weights of second network element and the time-delay of the link between this second network element and certain the 3rd network element weights, obtains total weight value between second network element and certain the 3rd network element;
The chooser unit is used for carrying out target network element and selecting according to the 3rd network element that carries out the target network element selection and the total weight value between all second network elements.
24. device as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, said chooser unit specifically comprises:
Alternative network element is chosen the unit, is used for choosing and setting quantity alternative second network element according to carrying out the 3rd network element and the size of the total weight value between all second network elements that target network element is selected;
Selected cell is used for selecting one second network element as target network element at random from said setting quantity alternative second network element at random.
25. like the arbitrary described device of claim 17~24; It is characterized in that; Said second network element is Mobility Management Entity MME; The 3rd network element is an evolution base station eNB, when said information acquisition unit specifically is used to receive the attach request that eNB that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select a MME who communicates by letter with eNB that UE adheres to; When perhaps being used to receive the handoff request of sending with the source MME that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select one with the UE switching after the MME that communicates by letter of affiliated eNB.
26. like the arbitrary described device of claim 17~24; It is characterized in that; Said second network element is gateway SGW; Said the 3rd network element is MME, when said information acquisition unit specifically is used to receive the attach request that MME that user equipment (UE) adheres to sends, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select a SGW who communicates by letter with MME that UE adheres to; When perhaps receiving the handoff request of sending with the source SGW that communicate by letter before UE switches, need to confirm in the network element shared pool, to select one with the UE switching after the SGW that communicates by letter of affiliated MME.
27. device as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, the network side apparatus of said select target network element is specially dns server.
28. a network side apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
First information bag receiving element is used to receive the first information bag that carries the transmitting time stamp that the 3rd network element regularly reports;
Link time-delay reports the unit, when being used to receive the first information bag that the 3rd network element sends, stabs according to the time of reception of first information bag and transmitting time wherein, confirm with the 3rd network element between link delayed data and timed sending to first network element;
Load information reports the unit, is used for regularly will sending to said first network element according to the load information that the current number of users that has inserted of said network side apparatus is confirmed.
29. network side apparatus as claimed in claim 28; It is characterized in that; It is the same unit that reports that said link time-delay reports unit and load information to report the unit; This is same to report the unit to be used for network side apparatus is regularly sent to said first network element through second packets of information simultaneously with link delayed data and load information between different the 3rd network elements, carries the transmitting time of said second packets of information in said second packets of information and stabs.
30. network side apparatus as claimed in claim 28; It is characterized in that; Said load information reports the unit specifically to be used for the current number of users that has inserted of report network side device, perhaps is used to report the load state weights that obtain after the current number of users normalization processing that has inserted of network side apparatus;
Said link time-delay reports the unit specifically to be used to report this network side apparatus to delay time with the link between different the 3rd network elements; Perhaps be used to report the link time-delay weights that this network side apparatus and the link between different the 3rd network elements are delayed time and obtained after normalization is respectively handled.
31. network side apparatus as claimed in claim 30; It is characterized in that; The largest user quantity that the number of users that said load information reports the unit to be used for that specifically network side apparatus has been inserted inserts divided by the network side apparatus permission, realization is handled the number of users normalization that network side apparatus has inserted;
When said link time-delay reports the unit to be used for link time-delay carrying out normalization processing, specifically comprise:
The 3rd weights are confirmed the unit, when the link time-delay between network side apparatus and certain the 3rd network element surpasses the setting-up time threshold value, confirm that the link time-delay weights between network side apparatus and certain the 3rd network element are positive infinity;
The 4th weights are confirmed the unit, and the link time-delay between network side apparatus and certain the 3rd network element is no more than the setting-up time threshold value, and the link between this network side apparatus and this certain the 3rd network element is delayed time divided by said setting-up time threshold value.
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Application publication date: 20120523