Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the charging method providing a kind of self-help intelligent charging system, without the need to full-time staff's management, is operated by user oneself, automatically completes charging control and disbursement and sattlement by swiping the card.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A charging method for self-help intelligent charging system, described charging system comprises main control computer work station, some charging terminals, each charging terminal and the communication of main control computer work station;
Described charging terminal comprises master controller, and the recharged card read write line be connected with described master controller, wagon detector, charging gun Interface status testing circuit, charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit, charge switch controlling circuits, power circuit, voltameter measuring device, taximeter;
Described charging method comprises the steps:
Whether S1, wagon detector detect setting place has vehicle, if having, then turns to step S2, otherwise continues to detect;
The information detected is sent to the master controller of charging terminal by S2, wagon detector; Turn to step S3;
S3, main controller controls one Tip element send information, prompting user brush recharged card; The initial condition of recharged card is recharged card state; Turn to step S4;
S4, user card punching, recharged card read write line reads corresponding recharged card, and judges that this recharged card is illegal card, or effectively blocks; If illegally block, then turn to step S3, continue prompting user brush recharged card; Otherwise go to step S5;
S5, judge that above-mentioned effective card is in recharged card state, or debit card state; If recharged card state, turns to step S6; If debit card state, turns to step S20;
S6, master controller deduction cash pledge, by the information prompting user of Tip element by deduction cash pledge, and points out user again to swipe the card; Go to step S7;
S7, recharged card read write line judge in setting-up time, whether have corresponding recharged card to swipe the card, if do not detect in setting-up time, turn to step S3; Otherwise turn to step S8;
S8, judge that user's amount of money is whether enough, if enough, turn to step S9; Otherwise turn to step S3;
The corresponding cash pledge amount of money deducted by S9, master controller from recharged card, and registration card internal information, and write clearing mark, transfer the state of recharged card to debit card state by recharged card state; Turn to step S10;
S10, user select charge metering mode; Turn to step S11;
The hatch door of S11, charging gun is opened automatically; Turn to step S12;
Charging gun inserts on the charging socket of vehicle by S12, user; Turn to step S13;
By a charging gun Interface status testing circuit, S13, master controller judge whether charging gun is plugged, if be not plugged, then point out user, turn to step S12; Otherwise turn to step S14;
S14, master controller start voltameter measuring device, taximeter, and control charge switch controlling circuits is opened charging circuit and started charging; Turn to step S15;
S15, judge whether charging complete, if complete, turn to step S16;
Charge switch controlling circuits charge closing circuit described in S16, main controller controls; Taximeter computational costs, Tip element sends charging complete prompting; Turn to step S17;
By transducer, S17, master controller judge whether charging gun is pulled up, do not pull up if exceed setting-up time after charging complete, and master controller sends instruction to main control computer work station; Main control computer work station sends information to respective user; If pull up, turn to step S18;
By charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit, S18, master controller judge whether charging gun hatch door closes, thus judge whether charging gun is placed on desired location; If so, step S19 is turned to; If exceed setting-up time charging gun not to be placed on desired location, then send warning message;
The record of charging of recharged card and correspondence is formed a record and is stored in and treats to wait for clearing of swiping the card in settlement records by S19, master controller or main control computer work station; Prompting user card punching, turns to step S5;
S20, charging terminal are searched according to card number and are treated settlement records, and deduction actual value writes back remaining sum in card, and remove clearing mark; The state of recharged card is transferred to recharged card state by debit card state.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S5, judge that above-mentioned effective card is in recharged card state, or debit card state; Determination methods is: if recharged card is written into clearing mark, showing that user has open record, is then debit card state; Otherwise effectively card is in recharged card state.
A charging method for self-help intelligent charging system, described charging system comprises main control computer work station, some charging terminals, each charging terminal and the communication of main control computer work station;
Described charging terminal comprises master controller, and the recharged card read write line, charge switch controlling circuits, power circuit, voltameter measuring device, the taximeter that are connected with described master controller;
Described charging method comprises the steps:
Steps A, user's brush recharged card charge, and the initial condition of recharged card is recharged card state;
The recharged card read write line of step B, charging terminal reads corresponding recharged card, judges that above-mentioned effective card is in recharged card state, or debit card state; If recharged card state, turns to step C; If debit card state, turns to step F;
The master controller deduction cash pledge of step C, charging terminal, and registration card internal information, and write clearing mark, transfer the state of recharged card to debit card state by recharged card state;
Step D, user are charged by charging terminal;
After step e, charging complete, the record of charging of recharged card and correspondence is formed a record and is stored in and treats to wait for clearing of swiping the card in settlement records by master controller or main control computer work station; User swipes the card again, turns to step B;
Step F, charging terminal are searched according to card number and are treated settlement records, and deduction actual value writes back remaining sum in card, and remove clearing mark; The state of recharged card is transferred to recharged card state by debit card state.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described charging terminal comprises wagon detector further;
Described method comprises the steps:
Whether wagon detector detects setting place has vehicle, if having, the information detected is sent to the master controller of charging terminal by wagon detector.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described charging terminal comprises Tip element further, in order to send information.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described method also comprises the step that user selects charge metering mode before charging; Metering method comprises: determine amount of money charging modes, determine charge volume charging modes, be full of till charging modes;
After user selects metering method, the hatch door of charging gun is opened by main controller controls actuator.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before charging is carried out, described method comprises the steps: further
By a charging gun Interface status testing circuit, master controller judges whether charging gun is plugged, if be not plugged, then point out user to be plugged; If be plugged, master controller starts voltameter measuring device, taximeter automatically, and control charge switch controlling circuits is opened charging circuit and started charging.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after charging complete, before step e, described method comprises the steps: further
By transducer, master controller judges whether charging gun is pulled up, do not pull up if exceed setting-up time after charging complete, and master controller sends instruction to main control computer work station; Main control computer work station sends information to respective user;
If pull up, by charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit, master controller judges whether charging gun hatch door closes, thus judges whether charging gun is placed on desired location; If so, step e is turned to; If exceed setting-up time charging gun not to be placed on desired location, then send warning message.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the charging method of the self-help intelligent charging system that the present invention proposes, and without the need to full-time staff's management, is operated by user oneself, automatically completes charging control and disbursement and sattlement by swiping the card.This system has good human-computer interaction interface---information displaying, voice message, keyboard manipulation, Intelligent Measurement control etc.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Present invention is disclosed a kind of charging method of self-help intelligent charging system, described charging system comprises main control computer work station, some charging terminals, each charging terminal and the communication of main control computer work station.
Self-service Intelligent charging spot is a kind of device aiming at charging electric vehicle be fixed on parking stall.It manages without the need to full-time staff, is operated by user oneself, automatically completes charging control and disbursement and sattlement by swiping the card.This system has good human-computer interaction interface---information displaying, voice message, keyboard manipulation, Intelligent Measurement control etc.
Charging pile is fixed on the appropriate location of parking stall surrounding space, parking stall is provided with wagon detector and charging pile links.Charging pile is integrated with the micro-equipment such as to beat of Card Reader charge system, sensor detecting system, information display screen, sound circuit, supervisory keyboard, bill, charging gun is placed in the storehouse of electric controlled door, and the transducer of hatch door ensures that Card Reader is taken arms after opening the door, put rifle well and could settle accounts after shutting up the door carefully.Be integrated with mechanical admission machine in charging pile, ensure automatically cable to be taken in stake while putting charging gun.Between all charging piles and and main control computer work station between can pass through CAN-BUS combined network communication, main control computer work station is by all charging piles in communication monitoring network, and by built-in mobile phone note cat and network interface card access to LAN, the Internet, wireless network, reach information sharing and remote control.
Refer to Fig. 1, described charging pile comprises: master controller 01, and the display screen 02 be connected with described master controller, sound circuit 03, keyboard 04, IC-card read write line 05, wagon detector 06, charging gun Interface status testing circuit 07, charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit 08, communicating circuit 09, PMW control circuit 10, voltameter measuring device 11, charge switch controlling circuits 12, bill printer 13, power circuit 20.
Wherein, display screen 02, for showing information, comprises the prompting information of user operation, the amount information, charging progress etc. of user IC; Sound circuit 03 is for sending voice message or warning message; 04, keyboard is for user input data; IC-card read write line 05, for identifying the IC-card of user, reads the information in card; Whether wagon detector 06 has vehicle in order to detect in setting place; Whether charging gun Interface status testing circuit 07 is plugged in order to detect charging gun; Whether charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit 08 comprises a position transducer, close intact in order to detect charging gun hatch door; Voltameter measuring device 11 is for calculating charging progress.Described charge switch controlling circuits 12 is also connected with charging gun 19, earth leakage protective device 14, and charge switch controlling circuits 12 to charge the open and close of action in order to control charging gun 19.
Refer to Fig. 2, main control computer work station 15 is connected with note cat 16, Database Unit 17, second communicating circuit 18; Main control computer work station 15 to be gone forward side by side row relax, preservation for the data receiving each charging pile, when needs send data to user, sends note by note cat 16 to user.
Refer to Fig. 3, the charging method of described charging system comprises the steps:
Whether S1, wagon detector detect setting place has vehicle, if having, then turns to step S2, otherwise continues to detect;
The information detected is sent to the master controller of charging terminal by S2, wagon detector; Turn to step S3;
S3, main controller controls one Tip element send information, prompting user brush recharged card; The initial condition of recharged card is recharged card state; Turn to step S4;
S4, user card punching, recharged card read write line reads corresponding recharged card, and judges that this recharged card is illegal card, or effectively blocks; If illegally block, then turn to step S3, continue prompting user brush recharged card; Otherwise go to step S5;
S5, judge that above-mentioned effective card is in recharged card state, or debit card state; If recharged card state, turns to step S6; If debit card state, turns to step S20; Wherein, judge that above-mentioned effective card is in recharged card state, or debit card state; Determination methods is: if recharged card is written into clearing mark, showing that user has open record, is then debit card state; Otherwise effectively card is in recharged card state.
S6, master controller deduction cash pledge, by the information prompting user of Tip element by deduction cash pledge, and points out user again to swipe the card; Go to step S7;
S7, recharged card read write line judge in setting-up time, whether have corresponding recharged card to swipe the card, if do not detect in setting-up time, turn to step S3; Otherwise turn to step S8;
S8, judge that user's amount of money is whether enough, if enough, turn to step S9; Otherwise turn to step S3;
The corresponding cash pledge amount of money deducted by S9, master controller from recharged card, and registration card internal information, and write clearing mark, transfer the state of recharged card to debit card state by recharged card state; Turn to step S10;
S10, user select charge metering mode; Turn to step S11;
The hatch door of S11, charging gun is opened automatically; Turn to step S12;
Charging gun inserts on the charging socket of vehicle by S12, user; Turn to step S13;
By a charging gun Interface status testing circuit, S13, master controller judge whether charging gun is plugged, if be not plugged, then point out user, turn to step S12; Otherwise turn to step S14;
S14, master controller start voltameter measuring device, taximeter, and control charge switch controlling circuits is opened charging circuit and started charging; Turn to step S15;
S15, judge whether charging complete, if complete, turn to step S16;
Charge switch controlling circuits charge closing circuit described in S16, main controller controls; Taximeter computational costs, Tip element sends charging complete prompting; Turn to step S17;
By transducer, S17, master controller judge whether charging gun is pulled up, do not pull up if exceed setting-up time after charging complete, and master controller sends instruction to main control computer work station; Main control computer work station sends information to respective user; If pull up, turn to step S18;
By charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit, S18, master controller judge whether charging gun hatch door closes, thus judge whether charging gun is placed on desired location; If so, step S19 is turned to; If exceed setting-up time charging gun not to be placed on desired location, then send warning message;
The record of charging of recharged card and correspondence is formed a record and is stored in and treats to wait for clearing of swiping the card in settlement records by S19, master controller or main control computer work station; Prompting user card punching, turns to step S5;
S20, charging terminal are searched according to card number and are treated settlement records, and deduction actual value writes back remaining sum in card, and remove clearing mark; The state of recharged card is transferred to recharged card state by debit card state.
In sum, the charging method of the self-help intelligent charging system that the present invention proposes, without the need to full-time staff's management, is operated by user oneself, automatically completes charging control and disbursement and sattlement by swiping the card.This system has good human-computer interaction interface---information displaying, voice message, keyboard manipulation, Intelligent Measurement control etc.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment discloses a kind of charging method of self-help intelligent charging system, and described charging system comprises main control computer work station, some charging terminals, each charging terminal and the communication of main control computer work station.
Described charging terminal comprises master controller, and the recharged card read write line be connected with described master controller, wagon detector, charging gun Interface status testing circuit, charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit, charge switch controlling circuits, power circuit, voltameter measuring device, taximeter.
Described charging method comprises the steps:
Steps A, user's brush recharged card charge, and the initial condition of recharged card is recharged card state;
The recharged card read write line of step B, charging terminal reads corresponding recharged card, judges that above-mentioned effective card is in recharged card state, or debit card state; If recharged card state, turns to step C; If debit card state, turns to step F;
The master controller deduction cash pledge of step C, charging terminal, and registration card internal information, and write clearing mark, transfer the state of recharged card to debit card state by recharged card state;
Step D, user are charged by charging terminal;
After step e, charging complete, the record of charging of recharged card and correspondence is formed a record and is stored in and treats to wait for clearing of swiping the card in settlement records by master controller or main control computer work station; User swipes the card again, turns to step B;
Step F, charging terminal are searched according to card number and are treated settlement records, and deduction actual value writes back remaining sum in card, and remove clearing mark; The state of recharged card is transferred to recharged card state by debit card state.
Preferably, described charging terminal comprises wagon detector further; Described method comprises the steps: that wagon detector detects setting place and whether has vehicle, if having, the information detected is sent to the master controller of charging terminal by wagon detector.
Preferably, described charging terminal comprises Tip element further, in order to send information.
Preferably, described method also comprises the step that user selects charge metering mode before charging; Metering method comprises: determine amount of money charging modes, determine charge volume charging modes, be full of till charging modes; After user selects metering method, the hatch door of charging gun is opened by main controller controls actuator.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before charging is carried out, described method comprises the steps: further
By a charging gun Interface status testing circuit, master controller judges whether charging gun is plugged, if be not plugged, then point out user to be plugged; If be plugged, master controller starts voltameter measuring device, taximeter automatically, and control charge switch controlling circuits is opened charging circuit and started charging.
Preferably, after charging complete, before step e, described method comprises the steps: by transducer, master controller judges whether charging gun is pulled up further, if exceed setting-up time after charging complete not pull up, master controller sends instruction to main control computer work station; Main control computer work station sends information to respective user.If pull up, by charging gun hatch door shutdown detecting circuit, master controller judges whether charging gun hatch door closes, thus judges whether charging gun is placed on desired location; If so, step e is turned to; If exceed setting-up time charging gun not to be placed on desired location, then send warning message.
In sum, the charging method of the self-help intelligent charging system that the present invention proposes, without the need to full-time staff's management, is operated by user oneself, automatically completes charging control and disbursement and sattlement by swiping the card.This system has good human-computer interaction interface---information displaying, voice message, keyboard manipulation, Intelligent Measurement control etc.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, the charging method of described charging system comprises:
Step 1, after vehicle sails parking stall into, wagon detector has detected car, and charging pile can provide as " welcome, as woulded you please first swipe the card to the charging of your car, wish that your are happy! " etc. voice message;
Step 2, when after user card punching, now charging pile has three kinds of judgements to subscriber card:
-illegally blocking: the card not being native system distribution, returns after providing type of error prompting after Card Reader;
-recharged card: the initial condition being card, charging pile enters Charge Management pattern and prepares to charge to car, judge that charging pile judges in card, whether remaining sum meets minimum clearing requirement simultaneously, if insufficient in amount, return after providing corresponding prompting, otherwise, charging pile first provide voice message " welcome use this charging pile, woulding you please swipes the card again withhold XX unit cash pledge; At the end of charging, clearing of swiping the card return remaining sum " simultaneously display screen show corresponding explanatory note;
-debit card: be detained the card that cash pledge filled electricity, charging pile enters settlement management pattern, is treating to inquire about this card record of charging in settlement records, and deduction spending amount, returns remaining sum, changes back " recharged card " mark " debit card " mark.And form the record of charging of this user.
If step 3 time-out does not have card-punching system automatically to abandon current operation auto-returned initial condition again;
If step 4 user swipe the card in binding hours again, charging pile deducts cash pledge in card, charging pile will remember this card number, the subscriber phone number of registration in card, and the mark that simultaneously will write " debit card " in card is prepared against when swiping the card again and accomplished that the equipment of specifying is settled accounts for the card of specifying;
Step 5, afterwards voice message user " would you please select charging charging mode ", after user has selected pattern by button or touch-screen, charging pile opens the hatch door of charging gun automatically, voice message " would you please to get charging gun charging; you just can swipe the card clearing to would you please charging gun to replace after charging terminates, and thanks for your cooperation! ";
Step 6, after charging pile detects that charging gun is plugged automatically, charging pile opens charging circuit automatically, and system starts metering, charging is charged;
Step 7, charging pile detect whether complete charging automatically according to the pattern that user selectes, and after completing charging, charging pile cuts off charging circuit automatically, and " you are good, and charging completes, and woulds you please to pull up charging gun and replaces, thanks in voice message! ";
If step 8 user within the time limited does not pull up charging gun, charging pile sends information and order to main control computer work station, and main control computer work station sends charging by note cat to user mobile phone and terminates short message prompt;
Step 9, in limiting time, provide voice message when charging pile detects after charging gun is pulled up from car body: " would you please charging gun to replace, clearing of swiping the card after shutting charging gun hatch door, thanks! ";
Step 10, now charging pile are combined into a record the card number of precedence record and record of charging just now (electricity, the amount of money, charging interval etc.) and are stored in and treat to wait in settlement records and to swipe the card clearing;
If step 11, charging pile detect that user does not put charging gun well and just leaves parking stall, charging pile long time of alarm, after only having car owner that charging gun is put back to charging gun storehouse, system just can return reset condition and wait for new user's charging;
After step 12, car owner are charged to car, at any time, clearing of can swiping the card put back to the prerequisite in storehouse at the rifle of charging pile under;
The card of step 13, now car owner should be " debit card ", operating process is with process 2, if detect that the card of brush is " debit card ", then charging pile is searched according to card number and treated settlement records, deduction actual value writes back remaining sum in card, and removes clearing mark.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Distortion and the change of embodiment disclosed are here possible, are known for the replacement of embodiment those those of ordinary skill in the art and the various parts of equivalence.Those skilled in the art are noted that when not departing from spirit of the present invention or substantive characteristics, the present invention can in other forms, structure, layout, ratio, and to realize with other assembly, material and parts.When not departing from the scope of the invention and spirit, can other distortion be carried out here to disclosed embodiment and change.