CN102468062B - A kind of switching device shifter - Google Patents
A kind of switching device shifter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102468062B CN102468062B CN201010546401.9A CN201010546401A CN102468062B CN 102468062 B CN102468062 B CN 102468062B CN 201010546401 A CN201010546401 A CN 201010546401A CN 102468062 B CN102468062 B CN 102468062B
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- switching device
- joystick
- switches
- device shifter
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Abstract
A kind of switching device shifter, comprises two switches and a switching mechanism, and wherein said switching mechanism is used for disconnecting or closed described two switches, and described two switches are side console switch.Described switching mechanism is connected to the side of described side console switch and comprises two driven gears and a driving gear.The drive rod of each described side console switch is all equipped with a described driven gear, described driving gear is between described driven gear, and described driving gear only drives in described driven gear rotation to disconnect or in closed described two switches accordingly one at any one time.The invention has the advantages that: compact conformation, simplicity of design are reliable, are specially adapted to side console switch, and can realize modularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switching device shifter, particularly relate to a kind of switching device shifter for side console switch.
Background technology
Often need in electric field to switch between two switches, such as, in order to carry out continual power supply to some important places, a kind of automatic switching control equipment of normal use switches between conventional power supply and stand-by power supply.This automatic switching control equipment generally comprises the switching mechanism of two switches (such as two isolating switches or two circuit breakers) and these two switches of operation, and will guarantee that these two switches can not close simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN2236684Y discloses a kind of switching device shifter, and it has two front-operated switches and a switching mechanism between described two front-operated switches.Although this switching device shifter size is in the vertical relatively little, but cause because described two front-operated switches are placed side by side its size transversely comparatively large, therefore be difficult to realize modularization.
French Patent (FRP) FR2756412A1 discloses another kind of switching device shifter, and it also has two front-operated switches and a switching mechanism.Although this switching mechanism is positioned at the same side of described two front-operated switches, thus size is in the horizontal less, but has two and extend to described two front-operated switch fronts in order to operate this switching mechanism to described two front-operated switches and be clipped in the connecting rod in the gap between described two front-operated switches.This design makes switching device shifter cannot have compact size in a longitudinal direction thereof, is therefore difficult to equally realize modularization.
The switch that above-mentioned patent adopts is all the isolating switch of front-operated switch, such as front-operated, and above its breaker in middle, long-pending maximum plane is commonly called front, and is commonly called side with the plane of front vertical.In addition, in this area, also there is side console switch, but the structure of the switching mechanism of aforementioned patent causes its switching device shifter not to be suitable for side console switch, the isolating switch of such as side operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of switching device shifter for side console switch is provided.Described switching device shifter comprises two switches and a switching mechanism.Described switching mechanism is used for disconnecting or closed described two switches, and wherein said two switches are side console switch.Described switching mechanism is connected to the side of described side console switch and comprises two driven gears and a driving gear, and the drive rod of each described side console switch is all equipped with a described driven gear.Described driving gear between described driven gear, and only drives in described driven gear rotation to disconnect or in closed described two switches accordingly one at any one time.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the tooth of in the half that the tooth of described driving gear is arranged in described driving gear and in engageable described two driven gears.A bevel gear fixed respectively coaxially by described driving gear and joystick, and described bevel gear is engaged with each other.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described driving gear engages with a tooth bar, and described tooth bar towards its two end motion, thus can engage in described two driven gears; A bevel gear fixed respectively coaxially by described driving gear and joystick, and described bevel gear is engaged with each other.
According to another aspect of the invention, the center of described two driven gears and the center of described driving gear are point-blank.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the axes normal of described joystick is in described straight line.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the axis being parallel of described joystick is in described straight line.
According to another aspect of the present invention, one end of described joystick connects the one-level of gear box, and another pole of described gear box is connected to motor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, one end of described joystick is directly connected to motor.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described two driven gears are complete gear.
According to another aspect of the present invention, described two driven gears are partial gear.
According to another aspect of the present invention, one in described two driven gears is complete gear, and another is partial gear.
The invention has the advantages that: compact conformation, simplicity of design are reliable, are specially adapted to side console switch, and can realize modularization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In conjunction with the following drawings, the features and advantages of the present invention will become clearly, and wherein identical symbol represents identical parts or device:
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the switching device shifter 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the position of the joystick 26 when switching device shifter 1 is in position 0;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the switching mechanism 2 when switching device shifter 1 is in position 0;
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the position of the joystick 26 when switching device shifter 1 is in position I;
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates the switching mechanism 2 when switching device shifter 1 is in position I;
Fig. 6 schematically illustrates the position of the joystick 26 when switching device shifter 1 is in position II;
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates the switching mechanism 2 when switching device shifter 1 is in position II;
Fig. 8 switching mechanism schematically illustrated according to the present invention another execution mode is in the switching mechanism 3 during position 0.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates switching device shifter 1 of the present invention, it gear box G comprising a switching mechanism 2, motor M and connect switching mechanism 2 and motor M.One end of the joystick 26 of switching mechanism 2 connects the one-level of gear box G, and another level of gear box G is connected to motor M.Switching device shifter 1 also comprises two switches, and namely switch S 1 and switch S 2, two switches are side console switch (such as, the isolating switch of side operation, also can be circuit breaker), wherein switching mechanism 2 is positioned at the side of switch S 1 and switch S 2, and is connected to switch S 1 and switch S 2.Switching mechanism 2 comprises two driven gears, i.e. driven gear 21 and driven gear 23, and a partial gear as driving gear 22.Driving gear 22 is between driven gear 21 and driven gear 23, and bevel gear 24 is positioned at the not homonymy of driving gear 22 with switch S 1 and switch S 2.Point-blank, and the axis being parallel of joystick 26 is in the straight line at center connecting driven gear 21 and driven gear 23 for the center of driven gear 21 and driven gear 23 and the center of driving gear 22.Because the drive rod (not shown) of switch S 1 and driven gear 21 are fixed, and the drive rod (not shown) of switch S 2 and driven gear 23 are fixed, therefore the drive rod of switch S 1 can rotate along with driven gear 21, and the drive rod of switch S 2 can rotate along with driven gear 23.The tooth of driving gear 22 is arranged in the half of driving gear 22, without any tooth on second half of driving gear 22, such driving gear 22 only drives a rotation in driven gear 21 and driven gear 23 disconnect or close the switch S 1 corresponding with driven gear 21 or the switch S 2 corresponding with driven gear 23 at any one time.On driving gear 22, the quantity of tooth is defined as being enough to promote driven gear and rotates enough angles, disconnects or close to impel switch S 1 or switch S 2.Now, the part not having tooth can be had between two groups of teeth engaged with driven gear 21 and driven gear 23 respectively.Driving gear 22 and a bevel gear 24 are fixed, bevel gear 24 engages with another bevel gear 25, another bevel gear 25 is fixed with joystick 26 again, the power acted on like this on joystick 26 just can be delivered to driving gear 22, and then be delivered to driven gear 21 or driven gear 23, thus impel switch S 1 or switch S 2 to disconnect or close.According to one embodiment of the present invention, also can not connect gear box G and motor M and only use manual operation joystick 26, or by gear box G, motor M not being directly connected to joystick 26.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the axis of joystick 26 also can perpendicular to the straight line at the center of driven gear 21 and driven gear 23.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, driven gear 21 and driven gear 23 can be complete gear or complete another be partial gear for complete gear for partial gear or entirely, as long as the quantity of tooth is enough to make the tooth on driving gear complete the disconnection of switch S1 and switch S 2 or close on driven gear 21 and driven gear 23.Those skilled in the art also will understand, and just can avoid Closing Switch S1 and switch S 2 simultaneously by position-limit mechanism (such as the unshowned retainer be positioned on housing 27) or by the limit function of side console switch self.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 schematically illustrate the position of the joystick 26 observed from the direction A Fig. 1, little triangle wherein on joystick 26 end to point on housing 27 position 0, the position I and position II of mark respectively, thus by with housing 27 marks coordinate the state indicating switching device shifter 1.Housing 27 can block switching mechanism 2 partially or entirely.Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 schematically illustrate respectively with switching mechanism 2 corresponding to switching device shifter 1 being in position 0, position I and position II.Suppose switch S 1 to connect conventional power supply and switch S 2 connects stand-by power supply and adopt manual operation, when joystick 26 points to position 0 as shown in Figure 2, switch S 1 and switch S 2 all disconnect, the equal open circuit of the circuit connected by switching device shifter 1; When joystick 26 points to position I as shown in Figure 4 from position 0 as shown in Figure 2, the part tooth of driving gear 22 engages with driven gear 21, thus drive driven gear 21 to rotate counterclockwise, and then Closing Switch S1 and switch S 2 remains open, connect conventional power supply by switching device shifter 1; When joystick 26 points to position 0 as shown in Figure 2 from position I as shown in Figure 4, the part tooth of driving gear 22 engages with driven gear 21, thus drive driven gear 21 to rotate clockwise, and then cut-off switch S1 and switch S 2 remains open, the equal open circuit of the circuit connected by switching device shifter 1; When joystick 26 points to position II as shown in Figure 6 from position 0 as shown in Figure 2, the part tooth of driving gear 22 engages with driven gear 23, thus drive driven gear 23 to rotate clockwise, and then Closing Switch S2 and switch S 1 remains open, connect stand-by power supply by switching device shifter 1; When joystick 26 points to position 0 as shown in Figure 2 from position II as shown in Figure 6, the part tooth of driving gear 22 engages with driven gear 23, thus drive driven gear 23 to rotate counterclockwise, and then cut-off switch S2 and switch S 1 remains open, the equal open circuit of the circuit connected by switching device shifter 1.
In addition, motor M also can be used to operate, such as, use the motor that rotation direction is variable.Be similar to above-mentioned manually operated situation, when motor M is set as driving driving gear 22 to rotate clockwise, switching device shifter 1 enters the position I of the joystick 26 shown in Fig. 4.When motor M is set as driving driving gear 22 to rotate counterclockwise, switching device shifter 1 enters the position II of the joystick 26 shown in Fig. 6.Carry out in the process switched between position I and position II, switching mechanism 2 also can be placed in the position 0 shown in Fig. 2 as manual operation.
The position of joystick 36 when Fig. 8 switching mechanism 3 schematically illustrated according to the present invention another execution mode is in position 0, the difference of the execution mode shown in itself and Fig. 1 to 7 is, driving gear 32 is not directly engage with driven gear 31 and driven gear 33, but engage with a tooth bar 37 be arranged on frame or housing, and in rotation process, promote two end motions of tooth bar 37 towards tooth bar 37.When driving gear 32 rotates clockwise, upper end motion from tooth bar 37 to Fig. 8 middle rack 37 and engage driven gear 31, and then Closing Switch S1, and in-position I; After this, when driving gear 32 rotates counterclockwise, lower end motion from tooth bar 37 to Fig. 8 middle rack 37 and depart from and the engaging of driven gear 31, and then cut-off switch S1, home position 0; When driving gear 32 continues to rotate counterclockwise, tooth bar 37 engages driven gear 33 to the lower end motion of Fig. 8 middle rack 37 further, and then Closing Switch S2, and in-position II; When driving gear 32 rotates clockwise again, upper end motion from tooth bar 37 to Fig. 8 middle rack 37 and depart from and the engaging of driven gear 33, and then cut-off switch S2, again home position 0.In this embodiment, the length that on tooth bar 37, toothed portion is divided should adapt with the position of driven gear 31 and driven gear 33, such as, distance between the point of contact being equal to or slightly less than tooth bar 37 and driven gear 31 and driven gear 33.
Although more than illustrate embodiments of the present invention, described execution mode is not intended to show all possible form of the present invention.In addition, the content in this specification is descriptive, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the content of this specification, and do not depart from the scope of purport of the present invention and claim.
Claims (18)
1. a switching device shifter, comprise two switches (S1 and S2) and a switching mechanism (2), described switching mechanism (2) is for disconnecting or closed described two switches (S1 and S2), it is characterized in that, described two switches (S1 and S2) are side console switch, described switching mechanism (2) is connected to the side of described side console switch (S1 and S2) and comprises two driven gears (21 and 23) and a driving gear (22), a described driven gear (21 and 23) drive rod of each described side console switch (S1 and S2) is all equipped with, described driving gear (22) is positioned between described driven gear (21 and 23), and only drives a rotation in described driven gear (21 and 23) to disconnect at any one time or in closed described two switches (S1 and S2) accordingly one,
The tooth of one in the half that the tooth of described driving gear (22) is arranged in described driving gear (22) and in engageable described two driven gears (21 and 23); A bevel gear (24 and 25) fixed respectively coaxially by described driving gear (22) and joystick (26), and described bevel gear (24 and 25) is engaged with each other.
2. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
The center of described two driven gears (21 and 23) and the center of described driving gear (22) are point-blank.
3. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The axes normal of described joystick (26) is in described straight line.
4. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The axis being parallel of described joystick (26) is in described straight line.
5. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
One end of described joystick (26) connects a pole of gear box (G), and another pole of described gear box (G) is connected to motor (M).
6. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
One end of described joystick (26) is directly connected to motor (M).
7. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described two driven gears (21 and 23) are complete gear.
8. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described two driven gears (21 and 23) are partial gear.
9. switching device shifter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
One in described two driven gears (21 and 23) is complete gear, and another is partial gear.
10. a switching device shifter, comprise two switches (S1 and S2) and a switching mechanism (2), described switching mechanism (2) is for disconnecting or closed described two switches (S1 and S2), it is characterized in that, described two switches (S1 and S2) are side console switch, described switching mechanism (2) is connected to the side of described side console switch (S1 and S2) and comprises two driven gears (21 and 23) and a driving gear (22), a described driven gear (21 and 23) drive rod of each described side console switch (S1 and S2) is all equipped with, described driving gear (22) is positioned between described driven gear (21 and 23), and only drives a rotation in described driven gear (21 and 23) to disconnect at any one time or in closed described two switches (S1 and S2) accordingly one,
Described driving gear (32) engages with a tooth bar (37), and described tooth bar (37) towards its two end motion, thus can engage in described two driven gears (31 and 33); A bevel gear (34 and 35) fixed respectively coaxially by described driving gear (32) and joystick (36), and described bevel gear (34 and 35) is engaged with each other.
11. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
The center of described two driven gears (21 and 23) and the center of described driving gear (22) are point-blank.
12. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that:
The axes normal of described joystick (36) is in described straight line.
13. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that:
The axis being parallel of described joystick (36) is in described straight line.
14. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
One end of described joystick (36) connects a pole of gear box (G), and another pole of described gear box (G) is connected to motor (M).
15. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
One end of described joystick (36) is directly connected to motor (M).
16. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described two driven gears (21 and 23) are complete gear.
17. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described two driven gears (21 and 23) are partial gear.
18. switching device shifters as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that:
One in described two driven gears (21 and 23) is complete gear, and another is partial gear.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010546401.9A CN102468062B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | A kind of switching device shifter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010546401.9A CN102468062B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | A kind of switching device shifter |
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CN102468062A CN102468062A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102468062B true CN102468062B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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CN201010546401.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102468062B (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | A kind of switching device shifter |
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CN108539562A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-14 | 王鹏 | A kind of environment-friendly varnished wire coating removal film device of Double-gear composite structure |
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CN2485773Y (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-10 | 厦门电器控制设备厂 | Compact two position switch with rotary handle |
CN1725399A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-01-25 | 天津市百利电气有限公司 | Automatic change-over switch |
CN2802681Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-02 | 天津市百利电气有限公司 | Adjustable automatic change-over switch of release on-off mechanism |
CN2896480Y (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-05-02 | 天津市铁峰电器制造有限公司 | Two-power-supply automatic switch-over switch |
CN101567580A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-28 | 乐清市雷顿电气科技有限公司 | Dual-power supply automatic transfer switch |
CN101719429A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 天津市百利电气有限公司 | Operating mechanism for automatic transfer switch |
CN101819894A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江森泰电器厂 | Operation mechanism for low-voltage dual power change-over switch |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 CN CN201010546401.9A patent/CN102468062B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2485773Y (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-04-10 | 厦门电器控制设备厂 | Compact two position switch with rotary handle |
CN1725399A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-01-25 | 天津市百利电气有限公司 | Automatic change-over switch |
CN2802681Y (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-08-02 | 天津市百利电气有限公司 | Adjustable automatic change-over switch of release on-off mechanism |
CN2896480Y (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-05-02 | 天津市铁峰电器制造有限公司 | Two-power-supply automatic switch-over switch |
CN101567580A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-28 | 乐清市雷顿电气科技有限公司 | Dual-power supply automatic transfer switch |
CN101719429A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 天津市百利电气有限公司 | Operating mechanism for automatic transfer switch |
CN101819894A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-09-01 | 浙江森泰电器厂 | Operation mechanism for low-voltage dual power change-over switch |
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CN102468062A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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