CN102466219A - Suspension liner type multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly boiler device - Google Patents
Suspension liner type multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly boiler device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102466219A CN102466219A CN2010105571326A CN201010557132A CN102466219A CN 102466219 A CN102466219 A CN 102466219A CN 2010105571326 A CN2010105571326 A CN 2010105571326A CN 201010557132 A CN201010557132 A CN 201010557132A CN 102466219 A CN102466219 A CN 102466219A
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The invention relates to a suspension bladder type multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly boiler device. In particular to a suspension bladder type energy-saving environment-friendly boiler device which integrates normal pressure, high pressure, building material firing and power generation. The invention relates to a suspension bladder type multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly boiler, which mainly has the function and the function of each system in a boiler main body, and aims to change the conventional power generation and heat supply coal-fired boiler to adopt a block type and pulverized coal fuel filling mode. Adopt the burning abundant, exhaust emission is few, the new prescription honeycomb briquette that the thermal efficiency utilized is high is boiler main fuel, use the combustible building section bar of new prescription as the auxiliary fuel, at first the energy supply mode of carrying out the burning heating to the boiler has carried out innovation transformation, secondly, in the electricity generation, fire building material, eliminate harmful gas, and in the aspect of the solid waste material, on same assembly line has been proposed, through innoxious cyclic utilization heat energy technique, waste gas, waste residue, useless ash are utilized to the high efficiency, make it realize the overall design target of resourceization, productization in step.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of outstanding courage formula multifunction energy-saving environment-protection boiler device.Specifically, be a kind ofly collect normal pressure, high pressure, fire construction material, generating is the outstanding bladder energy-saving environment-protection boiler device of one.
Background technology
The heat power of China provides the energy by coal more than 90%, and coal-burning boiler is the main media and the instrument of coal power conversion.Generating, heat supply, the technological innovation of firing coal-burning boilers such as construction material, kiln are energy-saving and emission-reduction, efficiently utilize the key technology guarantee of coal resources.
At present, the generating of China, heating, fire the employed coal-burning boiler of construction material, kiln, with respect to developed country, technology is comparatively backward.No matter be carbon dioxide, the sulfide that influences atmospheric environment, the slag, the flyash discharge capacity that still influence earthly environment safety are huge, and environmental hazard is serious.The gas and the solid waste of old-fashioned heating, the coal-burning boiler that generates electricity, fires construction material, kiln discharging to direct, the indirect pollution of atmosphere, the earth and water resource, have constituted serious danger association to human existence and development.Our country makes a decision and eliminates the backward production facilities now.Yet, with regard to the national conditions of China, through after in a very long time, heat power mainly provides the situation of the energy by coal, can't be substituted by new forms of energy fully.Face the reality, research and development energy-saving and environmental protection coal-burning boiler new technology, new product just become the great scientific research task of pendulum in face of us.
The present invention finds when construction material such as observational study tradition coal fired power generation, heating boiler and cement baking, pottery and daily utensil kiln
1. traditional coal-fired electric generation furnace, heat is imitated utilization rate about 80%, and the burning back produces a large amount of flyash mud, contaminated environment not only, and also water consumption is also very big;
2. traditional coal heating boiler, thermal efficiency utilization rate produce gas, solid waste such as a large amount of carbon dioxide, sulfide, slag about 60%;
3. the heat of construction materials such as cement baking, lime, common brick is imitated utilization rate only about 50%, and can produce gas, solid waste gas, waste residues such as carbon dioxide, sulfide, slag equally;
4. commodity such as firing ceramics heat is imitated utilization rate about 65%, and waste gas such as the carbon dioxide of generation, sulfide, solid slag and solid slag are quite a few in firing construction material.
Above each item uses the advantage of coal heat energy to be, resource reserve is big, is prone to get, cheapness.Shortcoming is low, the contaminated environment of thermal efficiency utilization rate, the waste resource.
The objective of the invention is comprehensive more than various boiler, kiln advantage, overcome its shortcoming, a kind of novel outstanding bladder energy-saving environment-protection boiler of firing architectural shape, generating, heat supply function that integrates is provided.
Summary of the invention
The present invention realizes inventing through following technology path:
The outstanding courage formula multifunction energy-saving environment-protection boiler of the present invention is mainly by 1. boiler combustion main furnace chamber heating cabinets; 2. outstanding courage formula HCS pot; 3. normal-pressure boiler bend pipe and interlayer bootstrap system; 4. the input and output material combustion system is fired in extracting formula honeycomb briquette and architectural shape heating; 5. steam punching press nest is taken turns electricity generation system; 6. six big systems such as pernicious gas harmless treatment form.
Function and the effect of each system in boiler body is that power changes generating in the past, the heat supply coal-burning boiler adopts piece type, fine coal fueling mode.Adopt sufficient combustion, toxic emission few; The thermal efficiency utilizes high new prescription honeycomb briquet to be the boiler main fuel, is auxilliary fuel with the flammable architectural shape of new prescription, at first the burn energy-provision way of heating of boiler has been carried out innovating reform; Secondly; Aspect generating electricity, fire construction material, eliminating pernicious gas and solid waste, proposed on same processing line, through innoxious recycle heat energy technology; Efficiently utilize waste gas, waste residue, useless ash, synchronize them the overall design goal that realizes resource, commercialization.
Concrete operational process is following:
1. boiler combustion main furnace chamber heating cabinet is by boiler heat energy generative center.Combustion bin, fuel bed is formed, and can be individual layer, bilayer, also can be multilayer, increases the number of plies as required.General heat supply is advisable with three to five layers.Lower floor is main combustion layer, and the middle level is auxilliary combustion layer, (mainly being to put incendivity architectural shape pre-burning part); Its flammable composition is lower than the honeycomb briquette of burning zone; Wherein mainly contain and bake moulding material, after burning discharges heat energy under the guiding of lower floor's firepower, promptly be fired into Modular building section bars such as hollow brick.The upper strata is combustion-supporting layer, but two-layer up and down contain the bigger honeycomb briquet burning of ember percentage and finish after, can be used as the raw material that architectural shape is fired in the middle level, through after reformulating, process building element and overdo once more in the boiler middle level and fire.Be fired into the construction material finished product at last.The whole combustion process of boiler is gone round and begun again, and comes and goes circulation, does not produce solid wastes such as slag and flyash.
2. outstanding courage formula high steam pot mainly is for generating provides power, in the time of need not generating electricity, also can make the atmospheric hot-water pot and use.High pressure hangs courage formula steam copper, occupy the center of boiler furnace, can be according to the scale and the generated energy demand of boiler, and design air pressure and generate output.The high steam pot is through lifting and triangular support bracket, and staggered anyhow link is impacted air pump through the gases at high pressure that produce after the softening ordinary water heating, produces dynamic power.
3. normal-pressure boiler bend pipe and interlayer bootstrap system are made up of boiler furnace wall interlayer, high pressure steam pot pipe-hanging hook, the softening water pipe of normal pressure.The perforation that is linked of vertical tube, bend pipe structure and boiler wall interlayer water tank rises and supports the high pressure steam pot and water at atmospheric pressure is utilized waste heat and cooling effect.
4. the input and output material system is fired in extracting formula honeycomb briquette and architectural shape heating; Be that burner hearth combustion system of the present invention is a hierarchy, generally be designed to three to five layers, every layer is adopted drawer type turnover mode; Slideway adopts hollow tubular; The mobile demineralized water of interior pipe link rises and cools off, and keeps the stability action of slideway.Simultaneously, can be the boiler wall water at atmospheric pressure heating that communicates with it.The burning zone of boiler is the honeycomb briquet fuel bed, and the centre is flammable architectural shape layer.Except that two-layer up and down be the honeycomb briquet fuel bed, all the other each layers all press from both sides architectural shape with interlayer is advisable in the intermediate layer.Analogize in proper order, according to the production capacity demand and the area size of boiler, can limit the quantity of increases the number of plies of combustion bin.
5. steam punching press nest is taken turns electricity generation system.Using high pressure steam impingement Warrant, circulation turbine rotor driven by hydraulic multi Dental wheel transmission, adjust the generator speed power generation, electricity generated by transformer system devices into AC and DC can be used in the boiler itself fan power and lighting electricity, can also be added directly to the grid system.The surplus electricity that does not network also can deposit battery back up in.
6. the pernicious gas innocuity disposal system solidifies equipment such as recovery by ventilation, flue, steam spray, dedusting, pernicious gas, forms complete pernicious gas innocuity disposal system.By external power supply and two power supplys of self power generation is that blower fan provides ventilation power; In the boiler combustion storehouse during initial igniting; By the external power supply fan power supply is provided, after the Boiler High Pressure steam pot impacts nest wheel generating beginning, switches to institute's electricity on the ventilation motor; Break off external power supply, use the boiler self generating power to be provided as blower fan.Flue is located at burning both sides, top, main storehouse; Residual air through HCS pot generating back produces is flue gases at high pressure spraying that provides and the flue gas mixing dust removing that boiler combustion produces, and makes pernicious gas meet the cold recovery channel that is deposited to; Getting into recovery bin filters, liquefies and separate through gasification; Solidify absorption, become raw material and products such as sulfide and carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, reach the purpose that pernicious gas is handled at last.
The internal structure of outstanding courage formula multifunction energy-saving environment-protection boiler boiler, the function of main device and effect:
The HCS pot is the device that power is provided for generating, mainly is made up of HCS pot, steam punching press nest turbine generator.During the task of not generating electricity, also can be used as the normal pressure heating kettle and use.The capacity of HCS pot can be according to generating actual demand design.The main type shape of high steam pot is perpendicular courage garden type, and design and installation Dan Mei as required in same boiler also can install many pieces.The installation quantity of steam punching press nest turbine generator and high steam pot matches separate unit can be installed, and also can install many.
The atmospheric hot-water system and device; Mainly be that pipeline demineralized water insulation interlayer, input and output material slideway, the suspention that utilizes boiler combustion to produce supported, burner hearth waste heat gulf pipe is collected the cooling water that flows; Utilize each structure waste heat that heat energy is provided, hot water demand such as be used for heating of house, have a bath.
Honeycomb briquet and architectural shape burning charging/discharging device.Mainly form by blank pipe water filling slideway, high temperature resistant drawer type turnover hopper.Generally be designed to three layers, also can be designed to multilayer according to generating heating needs.Two-layer up and down is fuel bed, and middle is the auxilliary layer that fires of architectural shape.Fuel is honeycomb briquet and flammable architectural shape, and honeycomb briquette fuel has discharged heat energy, and the material slag that withdraws from can be used as the part that architectural shape is prepared burden, and processes architectural shape and bakes into the construction material finished product at the inferior burner hearth of sending into.
The whole main outward appearance type shape of boiler is for perpendicular garden type and grow crosswise appropriate round.Establishing outstanding courage steam pressure cooker and steam punching press nest turbine generator in the boiler can be Dan Mei, also can be many pieces and install side by side.Establishing the auxilliary combustion of extracting of moulded coal fuel and building materials extracting in the boiler can be individual layer, also can be that multilayer is installed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The generating that the present invention has, heat supply, fire the construction material function, the use that under normal condition, can link also can be used separately, and the independent of each independent function uses, and do not influence the reservation of the allomeric function of boiler.The present invention can make steam power plant and central heating enterprise after implementing, and in generating, produces construction material and industrial chemicals, thoroughly eliminates the suffering of discharging carbon dioxide, sulfide, slag, flyash.Aspect energy-saving and environmental protection, can be national energy-saving and emission-reduction strategy and do bigger contribution.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
1. outstanding bladder energy-saving environment-protection boilers among the figure, 2. outstanding courage steam pressure cooker, 3. high steam pot running water blank pipe bracing frame, 4. steam punching press nest turbine generator; 5. main burning furnace thorax, 6. atmospheric hot-water outside sandwich, 7. water at atmospheric pressure UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN bend pipe, 8. honeycomb briquet turnover fuel upper strata extracting dish; 9. honeycomb briquet input and output material lower floor extracting dish, 10. in the middle of the auxilliary combustion of architectural shape extracting dish, 11. honeycomb briquet extractings turnover charging tray slideway, the auxilliary combustion of 12. architectural shapes extracting turnover charging tray slideway; 13. the water at atmospheric pressure intraformational bed, 14. boiler insulation layers, 15. boiler circulating ventilation roads; 16. the desulfurization pipeline, 17. desulfurization storehouses, 18. boiler internal water circulating pipes; 19. the high steam nozzle, 20. boiler blowers, the computer program controlled maincenter of 21. boilers.
The specific embodiment
The bladder energy-saving environment-protection boiler is hanged in the present invention, and the specific embodiment of each system is following:
1. the honeycomb briquet upper strata extracting 8 in the boiler combustion main furnace chamber heating cabinet; Lower floor's extracting 9, for boiler 2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,19 provides main heat energy, the auxilliary combustion of middle architectural shape extracting dish 10; For boiler provides auxiliary heat energy; Boiler 18 provides the recirculated cooling water source for boiler 11,12, and conversely, boiler 11,12 can be boiler 2,3,6,7,13 again atmospheric flow demineralized water heat energy is provided;
2. outstanding courage formula HCS pot; For steam punching press nest turbine generator 4 provides generation driving force and is connected with boiler internal flow circuit waterpipe; By the boiler internal recycle pipeline, the vapor recycle de-mineralized water source is provided, for the high pressure steam-boiler vaporize water heat energy is provided by boiler 8,9,10;
3. normal-pressure boiler bend pipe and interlayer bootstrap system 3,6,7,11,12,13,18 circulate outside the de-mineralized water source for boiler provides, and can play cooling high steam pot and support 3, honeycomb briquette master combustion, the auxilliary combustion of architectural shape extracting slideway 11,12, effect; The hot water of boiler afterheat heating also capable of using simultaneously needs donor for normal pressure heat energy needs unit and hot water, and thermal source and hot water are provided;
4. the input and output material system is fired in extracting formula honeycomb briquette and architectural shape heating, is made up of boiler 8,9,10,11,12.Boiler 8 is upper strata, boiler combustion storehouse honeycomb briquet main fuel tank, and boiler 9 is the honeycomb briquette moulded coal master of a boiler master combustion bin lower floor extracting fuel tank, and boiler 10 is the auxilliary fuel tank of boiler architectural shape extracting; Boiler 8,9,10 is mainly by the input and output material extracting; The extracting slideway is formed, and is core apparatus of the present invention, and main rising provides heat energy for boiler master combustion bin; And recycle honeycomb briquette waste residue, fire the architectural shape effect.Secondly, also can be the boiler normal pressure and circulate water system waste heat is provided, play the designing requirement of recycling heat energy;
5. steam punching press nest wheel electricity generation system mainly is made up of boiler 2,3,4.By the staggered anyhow fixedly boiler 2 that suspends in midair of boiler 3, provide high steam to impact boiler 4 generating nests wheels by boiler 2, drive generator for electricity generation, for boiler itself reaches the external world electric power source is provided;
6. pernicious gas harmless treatment, the boiler innocuity disposal system comprises boiler draft 15,20, the manufactured goods that reburn are melted down in honeycomb briquet slag regeneration 10, and 16,17,19, reclaim carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, sulfide solid raw material three parts;
More than outstanding bladder energy-saving environment-protection boiler, all systems are by the work of Figure 21 boiler computerized control system control boiler, and attitude is adorned in the operation of monitoring boiler.
In sum, the object of the invention provides a kind of novel " outstanding courage formula " energy-saving, environmental protection boiler of firing architectural shape, heat supply, electricity generate function that integrates.The present invention starts with from the energy-conserving and environment-protective aspect aspect studying coal-fired new boiler technology, and an important breakthrough has been arranged.At first, generate electricity, heat, fire the single power consumption pattern of construction material from tradition and seek the breach, with boiler, kiln; Fire architectural shape, generating, heat supply individual event function and integrate, and innovation to some extent, make and fire architectural shape, generating, heat supply; Design is fired on the interlock production line at heat supply, generating, building materials, and through comprehensive utilization heat energy, science reclaims waste gas; Rationally utilize waste residue; So as to reach into stove be coal and architectural shape fuel combination, what come out of the stove is electric energy, heat energy, architectural shape, and carbon dioxide and sulfidic materials.Thereby, reach recycle heat energy, reduce waste gas, waste residue, trash discharge, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the invention target of increase economy and social synthesis's benefit.
Claims (8)
1. an outstanding courage formula multifunction energy-saving environment-protection boiler is put, and it is characterized in that mainly by 1. boiler combustion main furnace chamber heating cabinets; 2. outstanding courage formula HCS pot; 3. normal-pressure boiler bend pipe and interlayer bootstrap system; 4. the input and output material combustion system is fired in extracting formula honeycomb briquette and architectural shape heating; 5. steam punching press nest is taken turns electricity generation system; 6. six big systems such as pernicious gas harmless treatment form.
2. the honeycomb briquet upper strata extracting 8 in the said boiler combustion main furnace chamber of claim 1 heating cabinet; Lower floor's extracting 9, for boiler 2,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,13,19 provides main heat energy, the auxilliary combustion of middle architectural shape extracting dish 10; For boiler provides auxiliary heat energy; Boiler 18 provides the recirculated cooling water source for boiler 11,12, and conversely, boiler 11,12 can be boiler 2,3,6,7,13 again atmospheric flow demineralized water heat energy is provided.
3. the said outstanding courage formula HCS pot of claim 1; For steam punching press nest turbine generator 4 provides generation driving force and is connected with boiler internal flow circuit waterpipe; By the boiler internal recycle pipeline, the vapor recycle de-mineralized water source is provided, for the high pressure steam-boiler vaporize water heat energy is provided by boiler 8,9,10.
4. said normal-pressure boiler bend pipe of claim 1 and interlayer bootstrap system 3,6,7,11,12,13,18 circulate outside the de-mineralized water source for boiler provides; Can play cooling high steam pot and support 3, honeycomb briquette master combustion, the auxilliary combustion of architectural shape extracting slideway 11,12, effect; The hot water of boiler afterheat heating also capable of using simultaneously needs donor for normal pressure heat energy needs unit and hot water, and thermal source and hot water are provided.
5. the input and output material system is fired in the heating of claim 1 said extracting formula honeycomb briquette and architectural shape, is made up of boiler 8,9,10,11,12.Boiler 8 is upper strata, boiler combustion storehouse honeycomb briquet main fuel tank, and boiler 9 is the honeycomb briquette moulded coal master of a boiler master combustion bin lower floor extracting fuel tank, and boiler 10 is the auxilliary fuel tank of boiler architectural shape extracting; Boiler 8,9,10 is mainly by the input and output material extracting; The extracting slideway is formed, and is core apparatus of the present invention, and main rising provides heat energy for boiler master combustion bin; And recycle honeycomb briquette waste residue, fire the architectural shape effect.Secondly, also can be the boiler normal pressure and circulate water system waste heat is provided, play the designing requirement of recycling heat energy.
6. the said steam punching press of claim 1 nest wheel electricity generation system mainly is made up of boiler 2,3,4.By the staggered anyhow fixedly boiler 2 that suspends in midair of boiler 3, provide high steam to impact boiler 4 generating nests wheels by boiler 2, drive generator for electricity generation, for boiler itself reaches the external world electric power source is provided.
7. the said pernicious gas harmless treatment of claim 1; The boiler innocuity disposal system comprises boiler draft 15,20, and the manufactured goods that reburn are melted down in honeycomb briquet slag regeneration 10; 16,17,19, reclaim carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, sulfide solid raw material three parts.
8. claim 1 is hanged the bladder energy-saving environment-protection boiler, and all systems are by the work of Figure 21 boiler computerized control system control boiler, and attitude is adorned in the operation of monitoring boiler.
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| CN2010105571326A CN102466219A (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Suspension liner type multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly boiler device |
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| CN2010105571326A CN102466219A (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Suspension liner type multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly boiler device |
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| CN102466219A true CN102466219A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116518383A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-01 | 重庆稷锦炉业有限公司 | Combustion chamber for vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator |
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2010
- 2010-11-18 CN CN2010105571326A patent/CN102466219A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3918411A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1975-11-11 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corp | Supercharged boiler |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116518383A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-08-01 | 重庆稷锦炉业有限公司 | Combustion chamber for vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator |
| CN116518383B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-12-12 | 重庆稷锦炉业有限公司 | Combustion chamber for vehicle-mounted garbage incinerator |
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Application publication date: 20120523 |