CN102462606B - Nasal irrigator - Google Patents
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- CN102462606B CN102462606B CN201010531383.7A CN201010531383A CN102462606B CN 102462606 B CN102462606 B CN 102462606B CN 201010531383 A CN201010531383 A CN 201010531383A CN 102462606 B CN102462606 B CN 102462606B
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Abstract
本发明涉及医学领域,公开了一种洗鼻器。本发明中,由鼻塞器(1)、洗液导管(3)、回收液导管(2)、单向水阀(4)、单向气阀(7)、洗鼻液瓶(6)和回收液瓶(5)构成洗鼻器,使得洗鼻液得以单向流动,并进入回收瓶中,减少洗鼻液对周围环境的污染,可避免鼻塞器及瓶内污染可能引起的感染。冲洗速度也可由使用者手力自控,操作简单,十分舒适。
The invention relates to the medical field, and discloses a nasal washing device. Among the present invention, by nasal plug device (1), lotion conduit (3), recovery fluid conduit (2), one-way water valve (4), one-way air valve (7), nasal wash bottle (6) and recovery The liquid bottle (5) constitutes a nasal wash, so that the nasal wash can flow in one direction and enter the recovery bottle, thereby reducing the pollution of the nasal wash to the surrounding environment, and avoiding possible infection caused by the nasal plug and the pollution in the bottle. The flushing speed can also be controlled by the user's hand, which is easy to operate and very comfortable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医学领域,特别涉及医学领域中的洗鼻器。The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to a nasal irrigator in the medical field.
背景技术 Background technique
冲洗鼻腔在许多人看来是件恐怖的事,其实其历史由来已久。它是印度瑜珈和中国道家长久以来的保健养生法之一。其方法为用双手掬清洁之水,头下弯,用力将水吸入鼻孔内,再从嘴巴将水吐出,藉此清除鼻腔内的鼻涕与污垢。此方法听起来简单,其实操作极为困难,一不小心就会被呛。相信许多人有游泳被水呛的经历。在我国洗鼻少见使用,而西方人反而承袭了瑜珈和道家的方法而发明了洗鼻器。近百年来,洗鼻器在西方的使用从未间断过。Rinsing the nasal cavity may seem scary to many people, but it has a long history. It is one of the long-standing health care regimens of Indian Yoga and Chinese Taoism. The method is to hold clean water with both hands, bend your head down, suck the water into the nostrils forcefully, and then spit the water out from the mouth, so as to remove the mucus and dirt in the nasal cavity. This method sounds simple, but it is actually extremely difficult to operate, and you will be choked if you are not careful. I believe that many people have the experience of being choked by water while swimming. Nasal washing is rarely used in our country, but Westerners have inherited the methods of yoga and Taoism and invented the nasal washing device. For nearly a hundred years, the use of nasal irrigators in the West has never stopped.
人们每天都有刷牙洗脸的好习惯,但在洗脸的同时洗鼻孔的却不多,可是鼻腔卫生也非常重要。我们在一天的生活及劳动中,会有大量的灰尘及病菌进入鼻腔,所以感冒、鼻炎的发病率非常高的原因是鼻腔卫生没有引起大家的重视。People have a good habit of brushing their teeth and washing their faces every day, but not many people wash their nostrils while washing their faces, but nasal hygiene is also very important. In our daily life and work, a lot of dust and germs will enter the nasal cavity, so the incidence of colds and rhinitis is very high because nasal hygiene has not attracted everyone's attention.
鼻粘膜是感冒病菌生存繁殖的最佳环境,医学上称感病菌的标靶.感冒病毒不怕抗菌素,但在遇到40~60℃的环境温度下及酸碱性的变化时就会失去繁殖能力。在感冒初期,如果用40℃淡盐水冲洗鼻腔,就可以使附在鼻粘膜上的病菌冲掉,使感冒在早期迅速治疗。如养成每天冲洗鼻腔的文明习惯,将会减少感冒鼻炎流行。科学家在七岁以上健康儿童中进行鼻窦炎X线片检查,发现大约有50%的儿童有鼻窦病变,也就是说有50%的健康儿童患鼻窦炎。鼻窦炎虽没有生命危险,但会影响身体健康和儿童的视力及听力智力发育。儿童鼻腔保健应引起各界及家长的重视。据国际环保专家测定:工业发展一百多年来,世界上各大城市空气中飘尘含量远远的超过了鼻腔防卫灰尘的自洁能力。据调查分析许多大城市由于粉尘超过了人的自洁能力,每天有成千上万的人不能正常生活及工作,甚至有的大城市因粉尘对人的长期袭击,平均每天有几人至几十人受害而丧生。Nasal mucous membrane is the best environment for the survival and reproduction of cold bacteria, and it is called the target of susceptible bacteria in medicine. Cold viruses are not afraid of antibiotics, but they will lose their ability to reproduce when they encounter ambient temperatures of 40-60°C and changes in acidity and alkalinity . In the early stage of a cold, if the nasal cavity is rinsed with 40°C light salt water, the germs attached to the nasal mucosa can be washed away, so that the cold can be treated quickly in the early stage. If we develop the civilized habit of washing the nasal cavity every day, the prevalence of cold and rhinitis will be reduced. Scientists conduct sinusitis X-ray examinations in healthy children over seven years old, and find that about 50% of children have sinus lesions, that is to say, 50% of healthy children suffer from sinusitis. Although sinusitis is not life-threatening, it can affect physical health and children's vision, hearing and intellectual development. Children's nasal cavity health care should attract the attention of all walks of life and parents. According to the determination of international environmental protection experts: over the past 100 years of industrial development, the amount of floating dust in the air of major cities in the world far exceeds the self-cleaning ability of the nasal cavity to defend against dust. According to investigation and analysis, because the dust exceeds the self-cleaning ability of people in many big cities, tens of thousands of people cannot live and work normally every day. Ten people were victimized and killed.
未来的卫生保健领域,鼻腔保健将是一项新兴的健康事业,更是一项造福于民的事业。鼻腔的卫生保健地位丝毫不亚于口腔,甚至比口腔更重要。其适应症包括:鼻炎、鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎、鼻咽细菌引起的口臭、鼻外科手术前的清洗和术后护理、鼻咽癌放化疗后的清洗鼻腔、气管炎、支气管炎及哮喘、流鼻涕、打喷嚏、过敏性鼻炎患者等。In the field of health care in the future, nasal cavity health care will be a new health cause, and it will also be a cause that benefits the people. The health care status of the nasal cavity is no less than that of the oral cavity, and even more important than the oral cavity. Its indications include: rhinitis, sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, bad breath caused by nasopharyngeal bacteria, cleaning before nasal surgery and postoperative care, nasal cleaning after radiotherapy and chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, tracheitis, bronchitis and asthma, Runny nose, sneezing, allergic rhinitis patients, etc.
洗鼻器的历史也经历了由简单到复杂的过程。在国际市场上有三类洗鼻产品。一种是用家用小型电力水泵将生理盐水喷入鼻腔;第二种是传统的茶壶型洗鼻壶,称为逾伽洗鼻壶;第三种是一般洗鼻器。曾经出现的洗鼻器有:手压橡皮管型、塑料瓶型、喷雾型、蒸气型等多种。The history of nasal irrigators has also gone through a process from simple to complex. There are three types of nasal wash products in the international market. One is to spray physiological saline into the nasal cavity with a household small-sized electric water pump; the second is a traditional teapot-type neti pot, which is called Yuga neti pot; the third is a general neti pot. Nasal irrigators that have appeared include: hand-pressed rubber tube type, plastic bottle type, spray type, steam type, etc.
但是,在各种洗鼻产品中,设计简单的使用舒适度差,较难控制;设计复杂的用户体验好,但是价格昂贵,而且由于反复使用,增加了感染的风险。However, among various nasal washing products, those with a simple design have poor user comfort and are difficult to control; those with a complex design have a good user experience, but are expensive and increase the risk of infection due to repeated use.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种洗鼻器,使得洗鼻液得以单向流动,并进入回收瓶中,减少洗鼻液对周围环境的污染,可避免鼻塞器及瓶内污染可能引起的感染。而且冲洗速度由使用者手力自控,操作简单,十分舒适。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nasal washer so that the nasal washing liquid can flow in one direction and enter the recovery bottle, so as to reduce the pollution of the nasal washing liquid to the surrounding environment and avoid possible infection caused by the nasal plug and the pollution in the bottle. Moreover, the washing speed is automatically controlled by the user's hand, and the operation is simple and very comfortable.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种洗鼻器,包含鼻塞器1、洗液导管3、回收液导管2、单向水阀4、洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5;In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a nasal washing device, which includes a
洗液导管3的一端连接鼻塞器1,另一端连接洗鼻液瓶6,洗液导管3与洗鼻液瓶6的连接处设有单向水阀4;One end of the
回收液导管2的一端连接鼻塞器1,另一端连接回收液瓶5,回收液导管2与回收液瓶5的连接处设有单向水阀4。One end of the
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比,主要区别及其效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the main difference and its effects in that:
由鼻塞器1、洗液导管3、回收液导管2、单向水阀4、洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5构成洗鼻器,使得洗鼻液得以单向流动,并进入回收瓶中,减少洗鼻液对周围环境的污染,可避免鼻塞器及瓶内污染可能引起的感染。冲洗速度由使用者手力自控,操作简单,十分舒适。通过在洗鼻器的下盖装有单向水阀,使洗液只能流向鼻内,不能向瓶内回流,因此避免了瓶内污染。The nasal irrigation device is composed of a
进一步地,洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5的瓶盖上装有单向气阀7,挤压时使洗鼻液瓶不产生负压,回收液瓶不产生正压。由于流动的洗液无气体产生,保证了洗液能持续不断地冲洗鼻道深处和鼻窦内,因此,能达到彻底清洗的效果。Further, the bottle caps of the
进一步地,鼻塞器1的一周开有侧孔,可有效回收洗鼻液,回收的洗鼻液经过回收液导管和单向水阀进入回收瓶中。Further, a side hole is opened on the side of the
进一步地,鼻塞器1呈圆锥形,顶部细,底部粗,适用于各种形状和大小的鼻孔,从而可保证使洗鼻液顺利进入鼻腔而不向外漏水。Further, the
进一步地,洗液导管和回收液导管细长柔软易弯曲,便于使用者手持控制。Further, the washing liquid conduit and the recovery liquid conduit are slender, soft and flexible, which are convenient for users to hold and control.
进一步地,洗鼻液瓶6与回收液瓶5由弹性塑料瓶体制成,一次性使用,可进一步避免鼻塞器及瓶内污染可能引起的感染。Furthermore, the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明一较佳实施方式的洗鼻器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nasal irrigator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
在以下的叙述中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。In the following description, many technical details are proposed in order to enable readers to better understand the application. However, those skilled in the art can understand that without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following implementation modes, the technical solution claimed in each claim of the present application can be realized.
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will further describe the implementation of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的一较佳实施方式涉及一种洗鼻器。图1是该洗鼻器的结构示意图。该洗鼻器包含鼻塞器1、洗液导管3、回收液导管2、单向水阀4、单向气阀7、洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5。A preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a nasal irrigator. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the nasal irrigator. The nasal washing device comprises a
其中,洗液导管3的一端连接鼻塞器1,另一端连接洗鼻液瓶6,洗液导管3与洗鼻液瓶6的连接处设有单向水阀4。回收液导管2的一端连接鼻塞器1,另一端连接回收液瓶5,回收液导管2与回收液瓶5的连接处设有单向水阀4。单向气阀7位于洗鼻液瓶6的瓶盖上和回收液瓶5的瓶盖上。Wherein, one end of the
具体地说,鼻塞器1由软硅胶制成,呈圆锥形,顶部细,底部粗。并且,鼻塞器1的顶部有开口,四周开有多个侧孔,顶部开口直径为2m m左右,四周侧孔的直径为1mm左右。洗液导管3与鼻塞器1的顶部开口相通,回收液导管2与鼻塞器1的侧孔相通。由于鼻塞器1的一周开有侧孔,可有效回收洗鼻液,回收的洗鼻液经过回收液导管和单向水阀进入回收瓶中。而且,鼻塞器1呈圆锥形,顶部细,底部粗,适用于各种形状和大小的鼻孔,从而可保证使洗鼻液顺利进入鼻腔而不向外漏水。Specifically, the
洗液导管3连接鼻塞器1的中央开孔和洗鼻液瓶6,其中与洗鼻液瓶连接处有单向水阀4,可防止洗鼻液倒流入洗液瓶中。洗液导管3的形状细长,质地柔软,能被随意弯曲,便于使用者便于手持控制。
回收液导管2连接鼻塞器1的侧孔和回收液瓶5,其中与回收液瓶连接处有单向水阀4,可防止洗鼻液倒流入鼻塞器侧孔。回收液导管2的形状细长,质地柔软,能被随意弯曲,便于使用者便于手持控制。The
洗鼻液瓶6与回收液瓶5为并联的两个一次性弹性塑料瓶,其截面可以为两个圆形、椭圆形、正方形或长方形等等。洗鼻液瓶6与回收液瓶5由弹性塑料瓶体制成,并且一次性使用,可进一步避免鼻塞器及瓶内污染可能引起的感染。Nasal
单向气阀7位于洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5的瓶盖处,可单向排气/进气,但是不能排水,可防止洗鼻液瓶产生负压及回收液瓶产生正压。由于流动的洗液无气体产生,保证了洗液能持续不断地冲洗鼻道深处和鼻窦内,因此,能达到彻底清洗的效果。The one-
不难发现,由鼻塞器1、洗液导管3、回收液导管2、单向水阀4、单向气阀7、洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5构成的洗鼻器,使用者用手挤捏即可将洗液从瓶内经由洗鼻液导管和洗鼻液排出孔连续不断地流入鼻腔和鼻窦,使得洗鼻液得以单向流动,并进入回收瓶中,减少洗鼻液对周围环境的污染,可避免鼻塞器及瓶内污染可能引起的感染。冲洗速度由使用者手力自控,操作简单,十分舒适。通过在洗鼻器的下盖装有单向水阀,使洗液只能流向鼻内,不能向瓶内回流,因此避免了瓶内污染。It is not difficult to find that the nasal washing device composed of
另外,通过在洗鼻液瓶6和回收液瓶5的瓶盖上装有单向气阀,挤压时使洗鼻液瓶不产生负压,回收液瓶不产生正压。由于流动的洗液无气体产生,保证了洗液能持续不断地冲洗鼻道深处和鼻窦内,因此,能达到彻底清洗的效果。In addition, by installing a one-way air valve on the bottle caps of the
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103610581A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 陈文立 | Nasal cavity and ear canal cleaner |
| CN104586627B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-10-02 | 天津市滨海新区大港医院 | A kind of nasal cavity and nasal sinus cleaning equipment and application method |
| CN105213173A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-06 | 常州市江浪铸造有限公司 | Antifriction cleans nose syringe |
| CN107485733A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-12-19 | 税国清 | Clear nose larynx brush |
| CN107865763B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-03-29 | 广东德众堂生物科技有限公司 | Integrated rhinitis rehabilitation and maintenance device with magnetization function |
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| CN200994915Y (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | 游世规 | Nasal-cavity washer |
| CN201105006Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-08-27 | 威升科技股份有限公司 | Spray nose washing device |
| CN201423007Y (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-03-17 | 潘明香 | Nasal-cavity pulse-type flushing machine |
| CN201880005U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-29 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | Nose washer |
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| CN200994915Y (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | 游世规 | Nasal-cavity washer |
| CN201105006Y (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2008-08-27 | 威升科技股份有限公司 | Spray nose washing device |
| CN201423007Y (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-03-17 | 潘明香 | Nasal-cavity pulse-type flushing machine |
| CN201880005U (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-29 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | Nose washer |
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