CN102457912A - Method and device for sending load instruction information - Google Patents

Method and device for sending load instruction information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102457912A
CN102457912A CN2010105275303A CN201010527530A CN102457912A CN 102457912 A CN102457912 A CN 102457912A CN 2010105275303 A CN2010105275303 A CN 2010105275303A CN 201010527530 A CN201010527530 A CN 201010527530A CN 102457912 A CN102457912 A CN 102457912A
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district
information
adjacent sub
base station
target cell
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CN102457912B (en
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练成栋
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China Mobile Group Shanghai Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Shanghai Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for sending load instruction information, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: receiving signal strength information of an adjacent cell of a target cell sent by a user terminal and confirming an identification of the adjacent cell by a base station of the target cell; confirming the identifier of an interfering adjacent cell with an interfering state to the target cell fit with a preset interfering state in the identifier of the adjacent cell, according to the signal strength information, wireless resource allocation information of the target cell and the load instruction information sent by the base station of each adjacent cell; and sending the load instruction information containing the identifier of the interfering adjacent cell to the base station of the cell indicated by the identifier of the interfering adjacent cell. The method provided by the invention is used for solving the problem of the prior part that a sending mode of the load instruction information is possible to influence network quality and result in unnecessary resource waste.

Description

The sending method of load indication information and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of sending method and device of load indication information.
Background technology
At present, Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC, Inter-Cell Interference Coordination) can be divided into static ICIC and dynamic I CIC two big classes.
So-called static ICIC is meant that mainly network based pre-configured resource allocation and power control scheme carry out user's scheduling, and this scheme institute distributed system resources does not change with professional variation according to the user in whole network operation process.Typical static ICIC method has partial frequency multiplexing (FFR, FractionalFrequcncy Reuse) method and soft-frequency reuse (SFR, Soft Frequency Reuse) method etc.The advantage of static ICIC is to realize simply, can not cause bigger burden to network signal, and shortcoming is that the scheduling of resource flexibility is low, can't change according to Network to adjust and optimize.And because static ICIC often only adopts the partial-band resource avoiding interference at cell edge, frequency reuse is greater than 1, thereby can make the availability of frequency spectrum descend, and causes spectrum efficiency that certain loss is arranged.
And dynamic I CIC is meant that network usually can be in real time notifies adjacent sub-district to carry out scheduling of resource (base station is often through transmitting base station adjustment resource allocation that load indication information (LoadInformation) informs adjacent sub-district to reduce presence of intercell interference on X2 interface) according to this cell load and disturbed condition, the resource allocation that load of also can be in real time notifying through the mode of sending Load Information according to adjacent sub-district and disturbed condition are adjusted this sub-district.Dynamic I CIC is a kind of dynamic cell resource scheduling scheme of full rate, and spectrum efficiency is higher.
In the prior art, to dynamic I CIC, general way is the situation of base station according to distribution of this local resource and load interference at present, sends the Load Information that carries these situation information to all adjacent cell base stations.The defective of this mode that prior art adopts is; Do not consider this sub-district and the not duplicate usually situation of different adjacent presence of intercell interference degree; The result who causes can carry out unnecessary resource adjustment to the less adjacent sub-district of actual interference, has influenced the total quality of network on the contrary, and; For the less adjacent sub-district of actual interference; Though need not it is carried out the resource adjustment, this cell base station still can send Load Information to this neighbour's cell base station, this also can cause some unnecessary wastings of resources.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sending method and device of load indication information, in order to solve the problem that the load indication information send mode that exists in the prior art may influence network quality and cause the unnecessary wasting of resources.
The embodiment of the invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of sending method of load indication information comprises: the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of the Target cell that base station reception user terminal sends under the Target cell, and confirm adjacent cell ID; According to the load indication information that send base station under the information of radio resource allocation of said signal strength information, said Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district, from the said adjacent cell ID of confirming, confirm the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime; And the load indication information of the sign that comprises the adjacent sub-district of said interference is sent in the base station under the sub-district that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of said interference is indicated.
A kind of dispensing device of load indication information comprises: the signal strength information receiving element is used to receive the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of the Target cell that user terminal sends; Adjacent cell ID is confirmed the unit, is used for confirming adjacent cell ID; Disturb the sign of adjacent sub-district to confirm the unit; Be used for the load indication information that send the base station under information of radio resource allocation and each the adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information that receives according to the signal strength information receiving element, said Target cell; From the adjacent cell ID that adjacent cell ID is confirmed to confirm the unit, confirm the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime; Load indication information transmitting element is used under the sub-district of the sign indication that the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is confirmed to confirm the unit base station and sends and comprise the load indication information that the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is confirmed this sign that the unit is definite.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the invention is following:
The delivery plan of the load indication information that the embodiment of the invention provides is determined the sign that the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime through base station under the Target cell; And then base station transmission Load Information realizes the adjustment to resource under the sub-district that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of the interference of confirming is indicated; Rather than need under all adjacent sub-districts, realize adjustment by base station transmission Load Information to resource; Therefore; Said method is when reaching resource adjustment purpose; Need not base station transmission Load Information under the adjacent sub-district less to the interference of Target cell; The base station also need not resource is carried out unnecessary adjustment under disturbing less adjacent sub-district, thereby can solve the problem that the Load Information send mode that exists in the prior art may influence network quality and cause the unnecessary wasting of resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Cellular Networks networking sketch map of LTE system;
The idiographic flow sketch map of the sending method of a kind of load indication information that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The concrete structure sketch map of the dispensing device of a kind of load indication information that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The application process sketch map of scheme in reality that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the substep sketch map that step 48 comprised;
Fig. 6 comprises the application scenarios sketch map of a plurality of user terminals for Target cell.
Embodiment
In order to solve the problem that the load indication information send mode that exists in the prior art may influence network quality and cause the unnecessary wasting of resources; The inventor is to Long Term Evolution (LTE as shown in Figure 1; Long-Tcrm Evolution) the Cellular Networks networking sketch map of system is analyzed; Listed the chief component in the LTE system in this sketch map, having comprised: the adjacent sub-district (being the adjacent sub-district of sub-district 1 like sub-district 2~7) of base station (like the base station among Fig. 1 1~4), user terminal, Target cell (sub-district 1 among the figure) and Target cell.
Based on system as shown in Figure 1; In dynamic ICIC scheme; The load and the disturbed condition of sub-district 1 can be added up in base station 1 under the sub-district 1, and Load Information is sent in affiliated respectively base station (comprising base station 2~4), the adjacent sub-district of all in adjacent cell list then.In fact, suppose that the user terminal that is currently located at sub-district 1 is in the fringe region that is close to sub-district 7 in the sub-district 1, then usually; The suffered interference of this user terminal mainly is to derive from sub-district 7 (in this case; Sub-district 7 can be called " main interference source sub-district "), but the scheme that adopts prior art to provide, main interference source sub-district can not gone to distinguish in base station 1; But can Load Information be sent to base station 2~4; Thereby can make that the signaling transport overhead between the base station is bigger, and, unnecessary signaling process and the scheduling of resource operation in base station under the non-main interference source sub-district also can be caused.
Can know through above-mentioned analysis; The suffered interference of user terminal generally derives from main interference source sub-district; If can from the adjacent sub-district of Target cell, determine main interference source sub-district; Then can only need carry out ICIC and just can satisfy the purpose that reduces the suffered interference of user terminal significantly those main interference source sub-districts, and, unnecessary signaling process and the scheduling of resource operation in base station under the non-main interference source sub-district also can not caused.Particularly; Based on system as shown in Figure 1, if can determine the main interference source sub-district of user terminal, then only under these main interference source sub-districts the base station send Load Information; Such as; To situation shown in Figure 1, only send the scheduling of resource of Load Information, and do not send Load Information) to base station 2,3 with realization base station 4 to base station 4; So just avoid the unnecessary scheduling of 2, the 3 pairs of resources in base station, thereby can not cause the problem of the network quality variation and the unnecessary wasting of resources.
By above-mentioned analysis, the inventor has proposed a kind of delivery plan of load indication information.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the scheme that the embodiment of the invention is provided is described in detail.
At first, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sending method of load indication information, and the idiographic flow sketch map of this method is as shown in Figure 2, may further comprise the steps:
The signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of the Target cell that base station reception user terminal sends under the step 21, Target cell, and confirm adjacent cell ID;
Step 22; The Load Information that send according to base station under the information of radio resource allocation of the signal strength information that receives, Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district base station under the Target cell; From the adjacent cell ID of confirming, confirm the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime;
The Load Information that comprises the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is sent in the base station in the base station under the step 23, Target cell under the sub-district of disturbing adjacent cell ID indication.
The said method that provides through the embodiment of the invention; The base station is after determining the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference that disturbance regime to Target cell meets predetermined disturbance regime under the Target cell; The base station is sent Load Information and is realized the adjustment to resource under the sub-district that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of the interference of confirming is indicated; Rather than need under all adjacent sub-districts, realize adjustment by base station transmission Load Information to resource; Therefore; Said method is when reaching resource adjustment purpose; Need not base station transmission Load Information under the adjacent sub-district less, disturb affiliated base station, less adjacent sub-district also to need not resource is carried out unnecessary adjustment, thereby can solve the problem that the load indication information send mode that exists in the prior art may influence network quality and cause the unnecessary wasting of resources the interference of Target cell.
In the embodiment of the invention,, can also further improve, below introduce in detail the concrete improvement that said method is done said method in order to reach better technique effect.
With Fig. 1 is example; The adjacent sub-district of sub-district 1 is sub-district 4,5,6,7; In theory, sub-district 4~7 all can produce certain interference to sub-district 1, yet; As far as the user terminal in the sub-district 1, to its adjacent sub-district that produces larger interference be generally with this user terminal geographically relatively near adjacent sub-district.As shown in Figure 1, with the user terminal close together be sub-district 7.In embodiments of the present invention, in order accurately to confirm and the sign of the adjacent sub-district of user terminal close together that in above-mentioned steps 21, the base station confirms that the process of adjacent cell ID just can realize through sub-steps under the Target cell:
At first, the base station receives the adjacent cell ID that user terminal sends under the Target cell, such as, the user terminal among Fig. 1 can be confirmed the sign of adjacent sub-district 4~7 through the mode of adjacent cell measurement;
Then; The direction of arrival angle of user terminal with respect to base station under the Target cell confirmed in the base station under the Target cell; And the relative angular orientation between the base station under affiliated base station, definite respectively each adjacent sub-district and the Target cell; Such as, can no longer those algorithms be given unnecessary details at this with reference to definite direction of arrival angles such as Capon algorithm of the prior art, linear prediction algorithm, MUSIC algorithms.Need to prove that for the comparison at follow-up realization relative angular orientation and direction of arrival angle, direction of arrival angle and relative angular orientation should confirm that benchmark confirms according to same angle;
At last, according to the difference between direction of arrival angle and each relative angular orientation, from the sign of the adjacent sub-district that receives, choose sign, as the adjacent cell ID of confirming less than the pairing adjacent sub-district of difference of predetermined angular threshold value.
Through above-mentioned substep; Be equivalent to realize the accurate location of user terminal; Also from the adjacent cell ID that user terminal sends, more accurately filter out the sign of nearer adjacent sub-district, distance users terminal simultaneously; And owing to adjacent sub-district far away, distance users terminal is generally less to the interference of this user terminal, therefore can ignores those user terminal is disturbed less adjacent sub-district and it does not carried out the resource adjustment.
In addition, in the ordinary course of things, it is bigger to be in the interference that the user terminal of cell edge often receives, and therefore, the user terminal that can preferably be in cell edge in the embodiment of the invention is investigated the disturbed condition of minizone.In order to realize this purpose, before the above-mentioned steps 21, can further include step:
The base station is according to the wireless parameter measurement result of user terminal to send up under the Target cell, after determining user terminal and being in the Target cell edge, sends measuring control information to user terminal.Thereby in step 21, the signal strength information that the base station receives under the Target cell is exactly the signal strength information that is in the adjacent sub-district that this user terminal at Target cell edge measures after receiving measuring control information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the improvement of said method also is embodied in the signal strength information greater than the adjacent sub-district of predetermined signal strength threshold value that the base station receives under the Target cell signal strength information can send for user terminal.Because it is less to the interference of user terminal that signal strength information is not more than the signal of this threshold value; Generally can ignore it; Therefore; Can come signal strength information is once filtered according to the predetermined signal strength threshold value by user terminal, the benefit of operation also be like this, can practice thrift user terminal and send the required resource of this part signal strength information that is not more than the predetermined signal strength threshold value.
Need to prove; The load indication information that send according to base station under the resource allocation information of signal strength information, Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district base station under the Target cell of in above-mentioned steps 22, mentioning; The sign of coming definite disturbance regime to Target cell to meet the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime can have multiple mode; Such as, the step that wherein a kind of mode comprises is following:
At first, the sign greater than the first corresponding adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information of predetermined signal strength threshold value is chosen according to signal strength information in the base station under the Target cell from the adjacent cell ID of confirming;
Then; The base station is according to the resource allocation information of Target cell under the Target cell; Confirm the first physical resource block message that user terminal is shared,, confirm the second shared Physical Resource Block information of user terminal in the first adjacent sub-district according to the load indication information that send base station under the first adjacent sub-district; And, confirm the second Physical Resource Block information consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches through comparing the first physical resource block message and the second Physical Resource Block information;
At last, the second Physical Resource Block information corresponding adjacent cell ID consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches confirmed as the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district.
Need to prove in addition; Before the step 23 of the said method that the embodiment of the invention provides; Can also confirm further that definite mode of this resource dispatching strategy can be to confirm according to the load indication information that send base station under the information of radio resource allocation of the signal strength information of confirming, Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district to the resource dispatching strategy that disturbs adjacent sub-district.Such as; Based on above-mentioned steps; After determining the second Physical Resource Block information consistent, just can confirm that the resource dispatching strategy that corresponding adjacent sub-district is carried out scheduling of resource is " the adjustment Resource Block uses second Physical Resource Block to avoid user terminal " with the first Physical Resource Block information matches.Again such as; Based on above-mentioned steps; When confirming the second consistent Physical Resource Block information of the first Physical Resource Block information matches more after a little while, can confirm that also corresponding resource dispatching strategy is " can need not the distribution of Resource Block is adjusted " or " only to adjusting with the consistent part Resource Block of first Resource Block coupling in second Physical Resource Block " etc.
After determining resource dispatching strategy, the base station just can be carried on the sign of resource dispatching strategy of confirming and corresponding interference neighbour sub-district in the load indication information when the load indication information is sent in the base station under the Target cell, sends to relevant base station.
In the step that aforesaid way comprises; Under the Target cell base station also can be from the adjacent cell ID of confirming the sign greater than the corresponding adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information of predetermined signal strength threshold value of picked at random predetermined number; Perhaps corresponding to signal strength information order from high to low; The sign of the adjacent sub-district that the signal strength information of picked at random predetermined number is corresponding from the adjacent cell ID of confirming successively, or the like.
Corresponding to the said method that the embodiment of the invention provides, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of dispensing device of load indication information, and the concrete structure sketch map of this device is as shown in Figure 3, comprises following functional unit:
Signal strength information receiving element 31 is used to receive the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of the Target cell that user terminal sends;
Adjacent cell ID is confirmed unit 32, is used for confirming adjacent cell ID;
Disturb the sign of adjacent sub-district to confirm unit 33; The load indication information that send the base station under the signal strength information that is used for receiving according to signal strength information receiving element 31, the information of radio resource allocation of Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district; From the adjacent cell ID that adjacent cell ID is confirmed to confirm unit 32, confirm the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime;
Load indication information transmitting element 34 is used under the sub-district of the signs indication that the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is confirmed to confirm unit 33 base station and sends and comprise the load indication information that the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is confirmed this sign that unit 33 is definite.
In a preferred embodiment, adjacent cell ID confirms that unit 32 specifically can be divided into following functional module, comprising:
Adjacent cell ID receiver module is used to receive the adjacent cell ID that user terminal sends; The deflection determination module; Be used for confirming the direction of arrival angle of user terminal with respect to base station under the Target cell; And the relative angular orientation between the base station under affiliated base station, definite respectively each adjacent sub-district and the Target cell; Wherein, direction of arrival angle and relative angular orientation confirm that according to same angle benchmark confirms; Choose module; Direction of arrival angle that is used for confirming and the difference between each relative angular orientation according to the deflection determination module; From the sign of the adjacent sub-district that adjacent cell ID receiver module receives; Choose sign, as the adjacent cell ID of confirming less than the pairing adjacent sub-district of difference of predetermined angular threshold value.
In a preferred embodiment; Said apparatus can also comprise: the measuring control information transmitting element; Be used for before signal strength information receiving element 31 receives signal strength information; According to the wireless parameter measurement result of user terminal to send up, after determining user terminal and being in the Target cell edge, send measuring control information to user terminal; And the signal strength information receiving element specifically is used to receive user terminal at the signal strength information that receives the said adjacent sub-district that measures after the measuring control information that the measuring control information transmitting element sends.
In a preferred embodiment; Disturb the sign of adjacent sub-district to confirm that unit 33 specifically can comprise: the first adjacent sub-district determination module; Be used for signal strength information, from the adjacent cell ID of confirming, choose sign greater than the first corresponding adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information of predetermined signal strength threshold value according to 31 receptions of strength information receiving element; Resource Block information determination module; Be used for resource allocation information according to Target cell; Confirm the first physical resource block message that user terminal is shared; According to the load indication information that send base station under the first adjacent sub-district, confirm the second shared Physical Resource Block information of user terminal in the first adjacent sub-district; Comparison module is used for confirming the second Physical Resource Block information consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches through comparing the first physical resource block message and the second Physical Resource Block information that Resource Block information determination module is confirmed; Disturb the sign determination module of adjacent sub-district, the second Physical Resource Block information corresponding adjacent cell ID consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches that is used for comparison module is obtained confirmed as the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district.
In a preferred embodiment, signal strength information receiving element 31 is used to specifically to receive that user terminal sends greater than the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of predetermined signal strength threshold value.
In a preferred embodiment; Said apparatus can also comprise that resource dispatching strategy confirms the unit; Rise and be used for before load indication information transmitting element 34 sends the load indication information; The load indication information that send the base station under the signal strength information that receives according to signal strength information receiving element 31, the information of radio resource allocation of Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district is confirmed to the resource dispatching strategy that disturbs adjacent sub-district.After resource dispatching strategy confirms that resource dispatching strategy is determined in the unit; Load indication information transmitting element just can confirm that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of definite resource dispatching strategy in unit and correspondence is carried in the load indication information, sends to relevant base station with resource dispatching strategy.
In a preferred embodiment; Load indication information transmitting element 34 specifically is used for the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is carried in the Target Cell Identifier Target Cell id field that the load indication information increases newly, sends to base station under the sub-district of the sign indication of disturbing adjacent sub-district.
Below the application process of scheme in reality that provide with the embodiment of the invention be example, specify such scheme implementation procedure as shown in Figure 4 in reality, this process comprises the steps:
Step 41, base station confirm whether the user terminal in the Target cell is positioned at the Target cell edge, in definite result for not the time, execution in step 42, otherwise, execution in step 43.LTE identical networking with shown in Figure 1 is an example, and the suffered interference of user terminal that is positioned at cell edge is generally bigger, and the user terminal that is arranged in cell edge most possibly influences other user terminal of the adjacent sub-district of Target cell.In this step 41, the base station can like RSRP, SINR etc., confirm whether user terminal is in the Target cell edge through the wireless parameter measurement result of user terminal to send up.
Step 42; If going out user terminal, base station judges is not in the Target cell edge; Mean that then this user terminal is positioned at the position near the Target cell center, this moment, the suffered interference of the user terminal here was also less because better near the Target cell signal quality of center position; Therefore measurement control message is not sent to user terminal in the base station, and flow process finishes.
Step 43; If going out user terminal, base station judges is in the Target cell edge; Mean that then this user terminal is positioned at the relatively poor position of Target cell signal quality, and this user terminal may receive comparatively serious disturbance of other sub-districts, this moment, measuring control information was sent to this user terminal in the base station; Automatically carry out the operation of adjacent cell measurement with indicating user terminal, execution in step 44 afterwards.
After step 44, user terminal are accomplished adjacent cell measurement,, comprise information such as adjacent sub-district ID that user terminal measurement obtains, signal strength signal intensity in this measurement result to base station reporting measurement result.
Step 45; The base station obtains the measurement result of user terminal to send up; And the base station simultaneously can obtain other base station to the Load Information that sends through X2 interface, generally comprises shared physical resource block message of user terminal in the adjacent sub-district and user terminal interference level information etc. among this Load Information.
Step 46; The base station is carried out that this user terminal that is in the Target cell edge is carried out direction of arrival angle (DOA:Direction Of Arrival) and is estimated; For example can adopt the described Capon algorithm of preamble, linear prediction algorithm, MUSIC algorithm etc. to estimate, thereby confirm the direction of arrival angle of this user terminal with respect to this base station, and; The base station is confirmed base station and the relative angular orientation between self under each adjacent sub-district respectively; Wherein, direction of arrival angle and relative angular orientation should confirm that benchmark confirms according to same angle, such as; The size at these two angles all should confirm that as initial line this horizontal line is said " angle is confirmed benchmark " here with the same line (like same horizontal line).
Step 47: the base station from the adjacent cell ID that user terminal sends, is chosen the sign less than the pairing adjacent sub-district of difference of predetermined angular threshold value according to direction of arrival angle of confirming and the difference between each relative angular orientation, as the adjacent cell ID of confirming.
Step 48; The load indication information that send the base station under the signal strength information that send according to user terminal the base station, the resource allocation information of Target cell and the adjacent sub-district; From the adjacent cell ID of confirming; Confirm to be positioned at main interference source sub-district and the sign of the adjacent sub-district that possibly disturbed by this user terminal of the suffered interference of this user terminal at Target cell edge; And, can also determine with the sub-district between disturb relevant Physical Resource Block (PRB, Physical Resource Block) information.
Step 49; According to definite result of step 48, the base station can generate adjacent cell resource scheduling strategy, and this strategy is carried among the Load Information; Send the base station under the adjacent sub-district of the sign indication of the adjacent sub-district of in step 48, confirming through X2 interface, thereby realize ICIC.Compare with existing LoadInformation; Can increase the Target cell id field newly among the Load Information that sends in this step 49; And with the sign of carrying the adjacent sub-district of confirming in the step 48 in this field; Thereby indicate the adjacent sub-district that to carry out the resource adjustment, should ignore this message for other adjacent sub-district.
Particularly, above-mentioned steps 48 can be realized that those substeps comprise by substep as shown in Figure 5:
Substep 481, the signal strength information that send according to user terminal the base station, the adjacent cell ID that can send user terminal in advance carries out Preliminary screening one time.Such as; Can carry out by big to little arrangement operation signal strength information; And according to by big to little order; From the signal strength information of arranging, choose the signal strength information of predetermined number successively, thereby from the adjacent cell ID that user terminal sends, choose the adjacent cell ID corresponding respectively with the signal strength information of those predetermined numbers.
Step 482, base station can also be according to the latitude and longitude information of base station under the adjacent sub-district, the latitude and longitude information of user terminal, from the adjacent cell ID of choosing, accurately select the sign with the adjacent sub-district of user terminal close together further.
Step 483; The employed second Physical Resource Block information in adjacent sub-district of the load indication information indication that send the corresponding base station of sign of the adjacent sub-district of choosing in first physical resource block message that the indicated user terminal of the resource allocation information of comparison object sub-district, base station uses and the step 482; Confirm the first physical resource block message consistent, and the first physical resource block message corresponding adjacent cell ID consistent with the second Physical Resource Block information matches confirmed as the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district with the second Physical Resource Block information matches.
In the embodiment of the invention, also can the application scenarios that comprise the unique user terminal in the Target cell shown in Figure 1 be expanded to the application scenarios (as shown in Figure 6) that comprises a plurality of user terminals.Wherein, be arranged in the user terminal A and adjacent sub-district 7 next-door neighbours of Target cell, user terminal B and adjacent sub-district 6 next-door neighbours, user terminal C and adjacent sub-district 4 next-door neighbours.The delivery plan of the load indication information in the delivery plan of the load indication information in application scenarios as shown in Figure 6 and the application scenarios as shown in Figure 1 is similar; In simple terms; Also be after confirming the adjacent cell ID with the user terminal A that is positioned at the Target cell edge, B, C close together respectively by base station under the Target cell 1; Judges terminal A, B, C distinguish the situation of suffered interference successively; Generate different Load Information to sub-district 4,6,7 respectively at last, except that comprising different RNTP, OI and HII parameter, also should comprise Target Cell ID={ ' Cell 4 ' among each bar Load Information; ' Cell6 ', ' Cell 7 ' } etc. information.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (14)

1. the sending method of a load indication information is characterized in that, comprising:
The signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of the Target cell that base station reception user terminal sends under the Target cell, and confirm adjacent cell ID;
According to the load indication information that send base station under the information of radio resource allocation of said signal strength information, said Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district, from the said adjacent cell ID of confirming, confirm the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime; And
The load indication information of the sign that comprises the adjacent sub-district of said interference is sent in the base station under the sub-district that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of said interference is indicated.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the base station confirms that adjacent cell ID specifically comprises under the Target cell:
The base station receives the adjacent cell ID that said user terminal sends under the Target cell; And
Confirm the direction of arrival angle of said user terminal with respect to base station under the Target cell; And the relative angular orientation between the base station under affiliated base station, definite respectively each adjacent sub-district and the Target cell; Wherein, said direction of arrival angle and said relative angular orientation confirm that according to same angle benchmark confirms;
According to the difference between said direction of arrival angle and each relative angular orientation, from the sign of the adjacent sub-district that receives, choose sign, as the adjacent cell ID of confirming less than the pairing adjacent sub-district of difference of predetermined angular threshold value.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, the base station receives before the said signal strength information under the Target cell, also comprises:
The base station is according to the wireless parameter measurement result of said user terminal to send up under the Target cell, after determining said user terminal and being in the Target cell edge, sends measuring control information to said user terminal; And
The affiliated base station of Target cell receives said signal strength information and is specially:
The base station receives the signal strength information of the said adjacent sub-district that said user terminal measures after receiving measuring control information under the Target cell.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method; It is characterized in that; The load indication information that send according to base station under the resource allocation information of said signal strength information, said Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district base station under the Target cell, confirm that from the said adjacent cell ID of confirming the sign that disturbance regime to Target cell meets the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime specifically comprises:
The sign greater than the first corresponding adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information of predetermined signal strength threshold value is chosen according to said signal strength information in the base station under the Target cell from the adjacent cell ID of confirming; And
Resource allocation information according to said Target cell; Confirm the first physical resource block message that said user terminal is shared; According to the load indication information that send base station under the first adjacent sub-district, confirm the second shared Physical Resource Block information of user terminal in the first adjacent sub-district;
Through comparing the first physical resource block message and the second Physical Resource Block information, confirm the second Physical Resource Block information consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches; And
The second Physical Resource Block information corresponding adjacent cell ID consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches confirmed as the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, the signal strength information that the base station receives the adjacent sub-district that said user terminal sends under the Target cell is specially:
The base station receives that said user terminal sends under the Target cell greater than the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of predetermined signal strength threshold value.
6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, the load indication information that the sign that comprises the adjacent sub-district of said interference is sent in base station under the sub-district of the sign indication of the adjacent sub-district of said interference, base station under the Target cell is specially:
The base station is carried on the sign of the adjacent sub-district of said interference in the Target Cell Identifier Target Cell id field that increases newly in the load indication information under the Target cell, sends to the affiliated base station, sub-district of the sign indication of the adjacent sub-district of said interference.
7. according to claim 1 or claim 2 method is characterized in that, sends before the load indication information, also comprises:
According to the load indication information that send base station under the information of radio resource allocation of said signal strength information, said Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district, confirm resource dispatching strategy to the adjacent sub-district of said interference; And
The load indication information of the sign that comprises the adjacent sub-district of said interference is sent in the base station under the sub-district that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of said interference is indicated, and is specially:
The sign of resource dispatching strategy of confirming and the corresponding adjacent sub-district of interference is carried in the load indication information, sends to relevant base station.
8. the dispensing device of a load indication information is characterized in that, comprising:
The signal strength information receiving element is used to receive the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of the Target cell that user terminal sends;
Adjacent cell ID is confirmed the unit, is used for confirming adjacent cell ID;
Disturb the sign of adjacent sub-district to confirm the unit; Be used for the load indication information that send the base station under information of radio resource allocation and each the adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information that receives according to the signal strength information receiving element, said Target cell; From the adjacent cell ID that adjacent cell ID is confirmed to confirm the unit, confirm the disturbance regime of Target cell is met the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of predetermined disturbance regime;
Load indication information transmitting element is used under the sub-district of the sign indication that the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is confirmed to confirm the unit base station and sends and comprise the load indication information that the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district is confirmed this sign that the unit is definite.
9. device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, adjacent cell ID confirms that the unit specifically comprises:
Adjacent cell ID receiver module is used to receive the adjacent cell ID that said user terminal sends;
The deflection determination module; Be used for confirming the direction of arrival angle of said user terminal with respect to base station under the Target cell; And the relative angular orientation between the base station under affiliated base station, definite respectively each adjacent sub-district and the Target cell; Wherein, said direction of arrival angle and said relative angular orientation confirm that according to same angle benchmark confirms;
Choose module; Direction of arrival angle that is used for confirming and the difference between each relative angular orientation according to the deflection determination module; From the sign of the adjacent sub-district that adjacent cell ID receiver module receives; Choose sign, as the adjacent cell ID of confirming less than the pairing adjacent sub-district of difference of predetermined angular threshold value.
10. like claim 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The measuring control information transmitting element; Be used for before the signal strength information receiving element receives said signal strength information; Wireless parameter measurement result according to said user terminal to send up; After determining said user terminal and being in the Target cell edge, send measuring control information to said user terminal; And
The signal strength information receiving element specifically is used to receive said user terminal at the signal strength information that receives the said adjacent sub-district that measures after the measuring control information that the measuring control information transmitting element sends.
11. like claim 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that, disturb the sign of adjacent sub-district to confirm that the unit specifically comprises:
The first adjacent sub-district determination module is used for according to said signal strength information, from the adjacent cell ID of confirming, chooses the sign greater than the first corresponding adjacent sub-district of the signal strength information of predetermined signal strength threshold value;
Resource Block information determination module; Be used for resource allocation information according to said Target cell; Confirm the first physical resource block message that said user terminal is shared; According to the load indication information that send base station under the first adjacent sub-district, confirm the second shared Physical Resource Block information of user terminal in the first adjacent sub-district;
Comparison module is used for confirming the second Physical Resource Block information consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches through comparing the first physical resource block message and the second Physical Resource Block information that Resource Block information determination module is confirmed;
Disturb the sign determination module of adjacent sub-district, the second Physical Resource Block information corresponding adjacent cell ID consistent with the first Physical Resource Block information matches that is used for comparison module is obtained confirmed as the sign of disturbing adjacent sub-district.
12., it is characterized in that the signal strength information receiving element is used to specifically to receive that said user terminal sends greater than the signal strength information of the adjacent sub-district of predetermined signal strength threshold value like claim 8 or 9 described devices.
13. like claim 8 or 9 described devices; It is characterized in that; Load indication information transmitting element specifically is used for sign with the adjacent sub-district of said interference and is carried in the Target Cell Identifier Target Cell id field that the load indication information increases newly, sends to base station under the sub-district of sign indication of the adjacent sub-district of said interference.
14. like claim 8 or 9 described devices, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Resource dispatching strategy is confirmed the unit; Be used for before load indication information transmitting element sends the load indication information; The load indication information that send the base station under the signal strength information that receives according to the signal strength information receiving element, the information of radio resource allocation of said Target cell and each the adjacent sub-district is confirmed the resource dispatching strategy to the adjacent sub-district of said interference; And
Load indication information transmitting element specifically is used for resource dispatching strategy is confirmed that the sign of the adjacent sub-district of interference of definite resource dispatching strategy in unit and correspondence is carried on the load indication information, sends to relevant base station.
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