CN102457403A - Method and device for detecting network connection faults - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting network connection faults Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102457403A
CN102457403A CN2010105132742A CN201010513274A CN102457403A CN 102457403 A CN102457403 A CN 102457403A CN 2010105132742 A CN2010105132742 A CN 2010105132742A CN 201010513274 A CN201010513274 A CN 201010513274A CN 102457403 A CN102457403 A CN 102457403A
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network
network connection
node
information
connection information
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CN102457403B (en
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吴志兵
卢德平
陈忠平
陶锦中
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Wuxi Jiangnan Computing Technology Institute
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Wuxi Jiangnan Computing Technology Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting network connection faults. The method comprises the steps that anticipation network connection information is preset, wherein the network connection information at least comprises a source node and a destination node of network connection; when a preset detection moment comes, the current practical network connection information is obtained; and the network connection which goes wrong is determined according to the anticipation network connection information and the practical network connection information. By adopting the method and the device, automatic detection of the network connection faults can be realized.

Description

Fault detection method and device that a kind of network connects
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network failure detection technique, relate in particular to fault detection method and device that a kind of network connects.
Background technology
Network topology structure is meant the physical layout with transmission medium interconnection various device, and is popular, couples together the equipment such as computer in the network with transmission medium exactly.
In the practical application, network topology structure comparatively complicacy or coverage is wider, therefore; When the network connection is broken down; Depend merely on artificial investigation and be difficult to accurate fault location origination point, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of method that can carry out the network topology structure fault detect automatically.
The method of also carrying out the network topology structure fault detect without comparison effectively at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem that the present invention will solve is that the fault detection method and the device that provide a kind of network to connect can be realized the fault detect that connects for network.
For this reason, the embodiment of the invention adopts following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of network to connect fault detection method, comprising:
Preset anticipation network link information; Said network connection information comprises at least: source node and destination node that network connects;
When preset detection arrives constantly, obtain current real network link information;
According to said anticipation network link information and real network link information, confirm that the network that breaks down connects.
Wherein, said preset anticipation network link information comprises:
When preset constantly the arrival, obtain current network connection information, the network connection information that gets access to is shown to the user;
Obtain the adjustment instruction of user, upgrade said network connection information, with the network connection information of the network connection information after upgrading as said expection according to said adjustment instruction for network connection information.
Also comprise: source node that preset network connects and the physical location under the destination node;
Accordingly, when confirming that the network that breaks down connects, also comprise:
Search the source node of the network connection of breaking down and the physical location under the destination node.
Source node that said preset network connects and the physical location under the destination node comprise:
Corresponding relation under preset node identification and the node between the physical location;
Source node and destination node corresponding physical position according to said corresponding relation difference Network Search connects obtain the affiliated physical location of said source node and destination node.
Said according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information, confirm that the network connection of breaking down comprises:
Relatively anticipation network link information and real network link information obtain inconsistent network connection information;
Judge when existing first network to connect in the said inconsistent network connection information, the information that first network connects is added in the anticipation network link information that said first network connection is meant: source node and/or destination node connect for the network of newly-increased node;
Judge in the said inconsistent network connection information when existing second network to connect, confirm that said second network connects to break down; Said second network connection is meant: source node that network connects and/or the destination node node for reducing.
Also comprise: whether the node of judging said minimizing is in the state of not closing down, if confirm that then corresponding second network connection of node of not closing down is in malfunction; Do not connect the possible breakdown state that is in if, then confirm the second corresponding network of node of closing down.
Also comprise: in inconsistent network connection information, the information except that first network connection information and second network connection information confirms that the network that said information identifies connects the possible breakdown state that is in.
Also provide a kind of network to connect failure detector, comprising:
The first preset unit is used for preset anticipation network link information; Said network connection information comprises at least: source node and destination node that network connects;
Acquiring unit is used for when preset detection arrives constantly, obtaining current real network link information;
Confirm the unit, be used for, confirm that the network that breaks down connects according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information.
Wherein, the first preset unit comprises: obtain subelement, be used for when preset constantly the arrival, obtaining current network connection information, the network connection information that gets access to is shown to the user;
Upgrade subelement, be used to obtain the adjustment instruction of user, upgrade said network connection information according to said adjustment instruction, the network connection information of the network connection information after upgrading as said expection for network connection information.
Also comprise: the second preset unit is used for source node and the affiliated physical location of destination node that preset network connects;
Accordingly, confirm that the unit also is used for: search the source node of the network connection of breaking down and the physical location under the destination node.
The said first preset unit comprises:
Preset subelement is used for the corresponding relation between the affiliated physical location of preset node identification and node;
Search subelement, be used for source node and destination node corresponding physical position, obtain the affiliated physical location of said source node and destination node according to the connection of said corresponding relation difference Network Search.
Confirm that the unit comprises:
Relatively subelement is used for comparison anticipation network link information and real network link information, obtains inconsistent network connection information;
First judgment sub-unit; Be used for judging when said inconsistent network connection information exists first network to connect; The information that first network connects is added in the anticipation network link information, and said first network connection is meant: source node and/or destination node connect for the network of newly-increased node;
Second judgment sub-unit is used for judging when said inconsistent network connection information exists second network to connect, and confirms that said second network connects to break down; Said second network connection is meant: source node that network connects and/or the destination node node for reducing.
First judgment sub-unit also is used for: whether the node of judging said minimizing is in the state of not closing down, if confirm that then corresponding second network connection of node of not closing down is in malfunction; Do not connect the possible breakdown state that is in if, then confirm the second corresponding network of node of closing down.
Confirm that the unit also comprises:
Confirm subelement, be used for that the information except that first network connection information and second network connection information confirms that the network that said information identifies connects the possible breakdown state that is in for inconsistent network connection information.
Technique effect analysis for technique scheme is following:
Network connection information through preset expection; And in preset detection constantly, detect and obtain current real network link information, through the network connection information and the real network link information of expection; Confirm that the network that breaks down connects, thereby realized connecting the automatic detection of fault for network.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fault detection method schematic flow sheet that a kind of network of the embodiment of the invention connects;
Fig. 2 is the fault detection method schematic flow sheet that the another kind of network of the embodiment of the invention connects;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic network structure of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of schematic network structure of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the implementation method schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the invention step 203;
Fig. 6 is a kind of demonstration instance of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the network connection demonstration instance of embodiment of the invention another kind based on a certain node;
Fig. 8 is the failure detector structural representation that a kind of network of the embodiment of the invention connects.
Embodiment
Below, be described with reference to the accompanying drawings the fault detection method of embodiment of the invention network connection and the realization of device.
Fig. 1 is the fault detection method schematic flow sheet that a kind of network of the embodiment of the invention connects, and as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Step 101: preset anticipation network link information; Said network connection information comprises at least: source node and destination node that network connects;
Step 102: when preset detection arrives constantly, obtain current real network link information;
Step 103:, confirm that the network that breaks down connects according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1; Network connection information through preset expection; And in preset detection constantly, detect and obtain current real network link information, through the network connection information and the real network link information of expection; Confirm that the network that breaks down connects, thereby realized connecting the automatic detection of fault for network.
On the basis of Fig. 1, be example with IB (infiniband) network topology structure, through Fig. 2 the fault detection method of embodiment of the invention network topology structure is carried out more detailed explanation.As shown in Figure 2, this method comprises:
Step 201: when preset constantly the arrival, source node that preset anticipation network link information and network connect and the physical location under the destination node.
The said preset moment can for: when the node of carrying out fault detect powers on first; Perhaps, also can independently set.
Said network connection information can comprise: source node and destination node that network connects; And then, can also comprise: source node port and destination node port.In practical application, said network connection information can be through the stored in form of tables of data, and is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Figure BSA00000311054100051
In addition; Said network connection information can also comprise: the information of each node in the network; For example, nodename, node type, ardware model number, Internet Protocol (IP) address, structure number, whether dispose (whether identification nodes closes down), IP address, GUID (GUID) address, host channel adapter (HCA) state, cross bar switch (SWITCH) state, node state etc.; Wherein, the HCA/SWITCH state can comprise: 0: normal; 1: stop; 2: init state; 3:TRAP information; The 4:1X state; 5: hardware register is wrong; 6: it is obstructed with service node to transmit IP (IPoIB) through InfiniBand; 7: network appliance address GUID repeats; 8: can only manage; 9: fault pre-alarming, fault is frequent under this state; 10: lack hardware device etc.Concrete acquisition methods please refer to the corresponding description in the step 202, does not give unnecessary details here.
In practical application, said network configuration can be as shown in Figure 3, comprising: management node (carrying out the node of fault detect), several service nodes and several terminal nodes; At this moment; Can trigger the service processes on each service node by management node, collect the information and the corresponding network connection information of the other-end node that service node connected under the nodal information, service processes of service node by the service processes on the service node.
Perhaps, said network configuration can be as shown in Figure 4, comprising: management node and several terminal nodes; At this moment, can directly send solicited message, relevant nodal information and network connection information fed back to management node by terminal node by management node to each terminal node.
Wherein, node can represent through node identification, and said node identification can be nodename, GUID etc., does not limit here, as long as can be with all node area on the network separately.
Wherein, said preset anticipation network link information can comprise:
When preset constantly the arrival, obtain current network connection information, the network connection information that gets access to is shown to the user;
Obtain the adjustment instruction of user, upgrade said network connection information, with the network connection information of the network connection information after upgrading as said expection according to said adjustment instruction for network connection information.
Source node that said preset network connects and the physical location under the destination node comprise:
Corresponding relation under preset node identification and the node between the physical location;
Source node and destination node corresponding physical position according to said corresponding relation difference Network Search connects obtain the affiliated physical location of said source node and destination node.
In addition, obtain the physical location under source node and the destination node after, also may further include: physical location under the user shows said source node and destination node; Receive user's physical location regulating command, carry out the renewal of physical location under source node or the destination node according to said regulating command.
In addition, the source node of preset anticipation network link information and the connection of preset network and the execution sequence of two steps of physical location under the destination node do not limit.And then; Said to user's display network annexation and under the user shows node the execution sequence of physical location etc. also do not limit; For example can show above-mentioned information to the user simultaneously, receive the regulating command of user then, carry out the renewal of two kinds of information simultaneously for above-mentioned information; Perhaps, also can each step carry out respectively.
Step 202: confirm to detect constantly according to preset rules, when the detection of confirming arrives constantly, obtain current real network link information;
Here, said preset rules can for: set to detect the zero hour and sense cycle; Perhaps, directly preset each detects constantly; Perhaps, triggering that yet can be detected by the user etc. does not limit here.
Here, saidly obtain current real network link information and can comprise:
A1, obtain the raw information that the pairing network of each node connects, said raw information comprises: node address, port, destination node address and target port;
A2, obtain the state information of each node in the network;
Said state information can comprise: 0: normal; 1: stop; 2: init state; 3: trap instruction (TRAP) information; The 4:1X state; 5: hardware register is wrong; 6:IPoIB and service node are obstructed; 7: network appliance address GUID repeats; 8: can only manage (can only operational management bag); 9: fault pre-alarming, fault is frequent under this state; 10: lack hardware device etc.
For above state information, can directly obtain state 0~4 and state 8 according to obtaining instruction accordingly; And for state 5, can compare through the variation of timing detection hardware register value and the hardware register threshold value of default settings, obtain state 5; For state 6, can obtain through detecting Ethernet UNICOM situation; For state 7, can detect through subnet management and obtain; For state 9: can obtain through statistics fault efficient; For state 10, can obtain through detecting PCI information;
A3, carry out relatedly according to the information that gets access among A1 and the A2, obtain current real network link information.
The real network link information here both comprised: source node, source node port, destination node, destination node port information that network connects also comprise: the state information of node.
Step 203:, confirm that the network that breaks down connects according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information.
The realization of this step can be as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Step 501: compare anticipation network link information and real network link information, obtain inconsistent network connection information;
Step 502: judge whether exist first network to connect in the said inconsistent network connection information, if exist, the information that then first network is connected is added in the anticipation network link information execution in step 503 to; Otherwise, execution in step 503;
Said first network connection is meant: source node and/or destination node connect for the network of newly-increased node;
Step 503: judge whether exist second network to connect in the said inconsistent network connection information, if confirm that said second network connects to break down execution in step 504; Otherwise, direct execution in step 504;
Said second network connection is meant: source node that network connects and/or the destination node node for reducing.
Above-mentioned newly-increased or minimizing is meant: current real network is newly-increased or minimizing with respect to the network of expection.
Wherein, after then definite second network connected, can further include: whether the node of judging said minimizing was in the state of not closing down, if confirm that then corresponding second network connection of node of not closing down is in malfunction; Do not connect the possible breakdown state that is in if, then confirm the second corresponding network of node of closing down.
Here, the determining step execution sequence of step 502 and step 503 does not limit.
Step 504: in inconsistent network connection information, the information except that first network connection information and second network connection information confirms that the network that said information identifies connects the possible breakdown state that is in.
In above step shown in Figure 5, network is connected branch for three kinds of situation, a kind of is that the corresponding network of newly-increased node connects, and determines that it is normal condition; A kind of is the possible breakdown state; Also having a kind of is the fault state.
Step 204: the network that will confirm to be in malfunction connects to be connected to the user with the network that is in the possible breakdown state and represents; And source node that the network of malfunction and possible breakdown state is connected and the physical location under the destination node represent to the user simultaneously.
Here; The said mode that represents does not limit; For example directly on a certain interface the all-network to user's display network connect; And the network that will wherein be in malfunction connects and the network of possible breakdown state connects and uses different implementations to show to the user respectively, for example uses various colors, different lines etc., as long as can let the user with network bonding pads such as normal condition, malfunction and possible breakdown states separately.Here, in practical application, also normal condition and malfunction can only be set, at this moment, normal condition is incorporated in the connection of the network of possible breakdown state into or malfunction can independently be set according to applied environment.
For example, shown in Fig. 6~7, be respectively the different Display Realization that network connects, and for a certain node, the demonstration that its network that makes a mistake connects.The demonstration respectively that the network that in Fig. 6, uses different lines to carry out normal condition and malfunction is connected; And in Fig. 7, the mode through underscore then, the network that node ISW22 is broken down connects and has carried out outstanding demonstration.
Embodiment of the invention fault detection method shown in Figure 2; Except realizing that automatic fault detects, can be directly and diagnose out the connection error of network topology structure easily, and provide intuitively and show; Help the keeper to correct connection error, improved the reliability of network system; Can make things convenient for the system manager to safeguard, revise the network topology structure configuration, strengthen user (keeper of network system) friendliness property.Increase or when reducing network size, network system can be carried out the automatic configuration of physical connection relation, has improved the flexibility of network system expansion.
The failure detector corresponding with the fault detection method that embodiment of the invention network is connected, that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network to connect, as shown in Figure 8, this device can comprise:
The first preset unit 810 is used for preset anticipation network link information; Said network connection information comprises at least: source node and destination node that network connects;
Acquiring unit 820 is used for when preset detection arrives constantly, obtaining current real network link information;
Confirm unit 830, be used for, confirm that the network that breaks down connects according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information.
In the failure detector that embodiment of the invention network shown in Figure 8 connects; The first preset unit is through the network connection information of preset expection; Acquiring unit detects constantly preset, detects and obtains current real network link information, confirms network connection information and the real network link information of unit through expecting; Confirm that the network that breaks down connects, thereby realized connecting the automatic detection of fault for network.
Further, the said first preset unit can comprise:
Obtain subelement, be used for when preset constantly the arrival, obtaining current network connection information, the network connection information that gets access to is shown to the user;
Upgrade subelement, be used to obtain the adjustment instruction of user, upgrade said network connection information according to said adjustment instruction, the network connection information of the network connection information after upgrading as said expection for network connection information.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 8, said device can also comprise:
The second preset unit 840 is used for source node and the affiliated physical location of destination node that preset network connects;
Accordingly, confirm that unit 830 can also be used for: search the source node of the network connection of breaking down and the physical location under the destination node.
Wherein, the said second preset unit 840 can comprise:
Preset subelement is used for the corresponding relation between the affiliated physical location of preset node identification and node;
Search subelement, be used for source node and destination node corresponding physical position, obtain the affiliated physical location of said source node and destination node according to the connection of said corresponding relation difference Network Search.
Preferably, confirm that unit 830 can comprise:
Relatively subelement is used for comparison anticipation network link information and real network link information, obtains inconsistent network connection information;
First judgment sub-unit; Be used for judging when said inconsistent network connection information exists first network to connect; The information that first network connects is added in the anticipation network link information, and said first network connection is meant: source node and/or destination node connect for the network of newly-increased node;
Second judgment sub-unit is used for judging when said inconsistent network connection information exists second network to connect, and confirms that said second network connects to break down; Said second network connection is meant: source node that network connects and/or the destination node node for reducing.
Wherein, first judgment sub-unit can also be used for: whether the node of judging said minimizing is in the state of not closing down, if confirm that then corresponding second network connection of node of not closing down is in malfunction; Do not connect the possible breakdown state that is in if, then confirm the second corresponding network of node of closing down.
In addition, confirm that unit 830 can also comprise:
Confirm subelement, be used for that the information except that first network connection information and second network connection information confirms that the network that said information identifies connects the possible breakdown state that is in for inconsistent network connection information.
The detection method that above-described the present invention implements network connection fault not only goes for the infiniband network with device, also goes for other networks such as myrinet network, Ethernet.
In sum, technique scheme has the following advantages:
Network connection information through preset expection; And in preset detection constantly, detect and obtain current real network link information, through the network connection information and the real network link information of expection; Confirm that the network that breaks down connects, thereby realized connecting the automatic detection of fault for network.
Can be directly and diagnose out the connection error of network topology structure easily, and provide intuitively and show, help the keeper of network system to correct connection error, improved the reliability of network system.
Can make things convenient for the system manager to safeguard, revise the network topology structure configuration, strengthen user (keeper of network system) friendliness property.
Increase or when reducing network size, network system can be carried out the automatic configuration of physical connection relation, has improved the flexibility of network system expansion.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; The process of the method for realization the foregoing description can be accomplished through the relevant hardware of program command; Described program can be stored in the read/write memory medium, and this program when carrying out the corresponding step in the said method.Described storage medium can be like ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a network connects fault detection method, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Preset anticipation network link information; Said network connection information comprises at least: source node and destination node that network connects;
When preset detection arrives constantly, obtain current real network link information;
According to said anticipation network link information and real network link information, confirm that the network that breaks down connects.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said preset anticipation network link information comprises:
When preset constantly the arrival, obtain current network connection information, the network connection information that gets access to is shown to the user;
Obtain the adjustment instruction of user, upgrade said network connection information, with the network connection information of the network connection information after upgrading as said expection according to said adjustment instruction for network connection information.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Source node that preset network connects and the physical location under the destination node;
Accordingly, when confirming that the network that breaks down connects, also comprise:
Search the source node of the network connection of breaking down and the physical location under the destination node.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, source node that said preset network connects and the physical location under the destination node comprise:
Corresponding relation under preset node identification and the node between the physical location;
Source node and destination node corresponding physical position according to said corresponding relation difference Network Search connects obtain the affiliated physical location of said source node and destination node.
5. according to each described method of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, said according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information, confirm that the network connection of breaking down comprises:
Relatively anticipation network link information and real network link information obtain inconsistent network connection information;
Judge when existing first network to connect in the said inconsistent network connection information, the information that first network connects is added in the anticipation network link information that said first network connection is meant: source node and/or destination node connect for the network of newly-increased node;
Judge in the said inconsistent network connection information when existing second network to connect, confirm that said second network connects to break down; Said second network connection is meant: source node that network connects and/or the destination node node for reducing.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Whether the node of judging said minimizing is in the state of not closing down, if confirm that then corresponding second network connection of node of not closing down is in malfunction; Do not connect the possible breakdown state that is in if, then confirm the second corresponding network of node of closing down.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises:
In inconsistent network connection information, the information except that first network connection information and second network connection information confirms that the network that said information identifies connects the possible breakdown state that is in.
8. a network connects failure detector, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The first preset unit is used for preset anticipation network link information; Said network connection information comprises at least: source node and destination node that network connects;
Acquiring unit is used for when preset detection arrives constantly, obtaining current real network link information;
Confirm the unit, be used for, confirm that the network that breaks down connects according to said anticipation network link information and real network link information.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the first preset unit comprises:
Obtain subelement, be used for when preset constantly the arrival, obtaining current network connection information, the network connection information that gets access to is shown to the user;
Upgrade subelement, be used to obtain the adjustment instruction of user, upgrade said network connection information according to said adjustment instruction, the network connection information of the network connection information after upgrading as said expection for network connection information.
10. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The second preset unit is used for source node and the affiliated physical location of destination node that preset network connects;
Accordingly, confirm that the unit also is used for: search the source node of the network connection of breaking down and the physical location under the destination node.
11. device according to claim 10 is characterized in that, the said first preset unit comprises:
Preset subelement is used for the corresponding relation between the affiliated physical location of preset node identification and node;
Search subelement, be used for source node and destination node corresponding physical position, obtain the affiliated physical location of said source node and destination node according to the connection of said corresponding relation difference Network Search.
12. to 11 each described devices, it is characterized in that according to Claim 8, confirm that the unit comprises:
Relatively subelement is used for comparison anticipation network link information and real network link information, obtains inconsistent network connection information;
First judgment sub-unit; Be used for judging when said inconsistent network connection information exists first network to connect; The information that first network connects is added in the anticipation network link information, and said first network connection is meant: source node and/or destination node connect for the network of newly-increased node;
Second judgment sub-unit is used for judging when said inconsistent network connection information exists second network to connect, and confirms that said second network connects to break down; Said second network connection is meant: source node that network connects and/or the destination node node for reducing.
13. device according to claim 12 is characterized in that, first judgment sub-unit also is used for: whether the node of judging said minimizing is in the state of not closing down, if confirm that then corresponding second network connection of node of not closing down is in malfunction; Do not connect the possible breakdown state that is in if, then confirm the second corresponding network of node of closing down.
14. device according to claim 12 is characterized in that, confirms that the unit also comprises:
Confirm subelement, be used for that the information except that first network connection information and second network connection information confirms that the network that said information identifies connects the possible breakdown state that is in for inconsistent network connection information.
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CN107241218A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-10-10 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 A kind of fault detection method and device
CN107547260A (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-01-05 杭州沃趣科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that length is repaired away from the switching of infiniband link detectings
CN108880914A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-23 无锡江南计算技术研究所 A kind of interconnection network faults detection and localization method based on network bandwidth test
CN114280505A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-05 广东电网有限责任公司 Power grid connection mode diagnosis method and system

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