CN102456159A - Museum collection management network based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) and wireless communication - Google Patents
Museum collection management network based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) and wireless communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN102456159A CN102456159A CN2010105095993A CN201010509599A CN102456159A CN 102456159 A CN102456159 A CN 102456159A CN 2010105095993 A CN2010105095993 A CN 2010105095993A CN 201010509599 A CN201010509599 A CN 201010509599A CN 102456159 A CN102456159 A CN 102456159A
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Abstract
The invention provides a museum collection management network based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) and wireless communication. In combination with the advantages of RFID and wireless communication techniques, a wireless communication module is used for connecting radio-frequency tags which are distributed at different places of a museum with a museum management terminal to form an effective management network. The museum collection management network based on the RFID and wireless communication at least comprises three layers of: 1) electronic tags, which are arranged on collections and uniquely mark the characteristics of the collections; 2) a data relay module, which consists of an RFID reader, a data processing chip and a wireless communication unit; and 3) a management terminal, which comprises a multi-channel antenna, a central processing unit (CPU), a memory and input/output equipment.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to museum's apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of museum objects supervising the network based on RF identification and radio communication.
Background technology:
Various forms of collections are that the museum carries out all basis and prerequisites professional and sustainable development, and the collection management has critical role in museum's routine work.Along with the fast development of Modern Museum cause, how to realize that scientific and effective management becomes more and more important research project to collection in kind.Current; The management aspect in museum has a lot of difficulties to need to solve, such as: frequently contact or stir under the situation of collection not allowing; The thousands of cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution in the museum of how distinguishing fast and accurately, add up and make an inventory; How to realize " seamless link " between collection in kind and the digital information, or the like, this all is the problem that needs solution.
The radio RF recognition technology that grew up in the last few years (is claimed electronic label technology again; English Radio Frequency Identification; Be abbreviated as RFID); It is contactless, need not characteristics such as optical visible, read-write fast and accurately, makes to realize that the museum objects intelligent management possibly become.According to the employed frequency branch of rfid system, rfid system can be divided into low frequency, high frequency and ultrahigh frequency system.Ultrahigh frequency RFID system identification distance, recognition speed is fast, and can penetrate barrier identification, and its shortcoming is, and the ultrahigh frequency system can not penetrating metal etc. can lead medium, is having metal etc. can lead that its work meeting is interfered in the environment of medium.But the management system of museum objects has self characteristics and method.Current electronic label technology, if be applied directly among the museum objects management work, and between the existing collection management system in museum and be not easy effectively to combine.Mostly current museum is passive label if using, decipherment distance is short, therefore is difficult to lean on the RFID technology directly to be organized into the supervising the network that covers whole museum.
Summary of the invention:
For solving the deficiency that has decipherment distance weak point in the museum RFID application now, is difficult to form supervising the network; The present invention proposes a kind of museum objects supervising the network based on RF identification and radio communication; Advantage in conjunction with RFID and wireless communication technology; Be scattered in RF tag and office terminal, museum everywhere, museum with wireless communication module and couple together, formed effective supervising the network.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention comprises 3 levels at least:
1) electronic tag: be positioned on each collection, unique sign each collection characteristic;
2) data trunk module: form by RFID reader, data processing chip, wireless communication unit;
3) office terminal: comprise multichannel antenna, CPU, storer, input-output apparatus.
In management work, the user is through the order of input block input manager, and CPU sends order through multichannel antenna to the specific data trunk module then with command decode; The wireless communication unit of data trunk module receives order; Giving data processing chip handles; Carry out reading and writing or orders such as statistics, search by the RFID reader then, execution result after data processing chip is handled, sends to the office terminal by wireless communication unit again; The multichannel antenna of office terminal receives the execution data of order, is transferred to CPU, and CPU shows command execution results the user or is stored in storer through output unit.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the hierarchical chart of the museum objects supervising the network based on RF identification and radio communication according to the invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition synoptic diagram of data trunk module according to the invention;
Fig. 3 is the composition synoptic diagram of office terminal according to the invention.
Among the figure, a. office terminal layer, b. data relay layer, c. electronic tag layer, 1.RFID reader antenna; 2.RFID reader, 3. data processing chip, 4. wireless communication unit, 5. wireless communication unit antenna, 6. multichannel antenna; 7.CPU, 8. storer, 9. input equipment, 10. output device.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation.
Among Fig. 1, showed 3 levels of supervising the network according to the invention, this network layer is top-down distributed network.Office terminal layer (a) is connected with data relay layer (b) through radio communication, and basic unit in the data (b) is connected with electronic tag layer (c) through the radio communication mode.Through this network, managerial personnel can send order to any electronic tag, need not the information that other work just can be recognized arbitrary collection in the museum.
Among Fig. 2, the data trunk module comprises RFID reader (2), data processing unit (3), and wireless communication unit (4), wherein RFID reader (2) and wireless communication unit (4) have its antenna (1) and (5) respectively.RFID reader (2) is responsible for communicating by letter with electronic tag, and wireless communication unit (4) is responsible for and management terminal communications, operations such as the digital coding in the middle of data processing unit (3) is responsible for, decoding, command recognition.In the selection of RFID reader (2), ultrahigh frequency RFID reader has recognition speed and reading and writing data speed faster, is comparatively ideal selection; The preferable selection of wireless communication unit (4) is Zigbee short-distance wireless communication unit, and its transmission range can satisfy the requirement in museum preferably at 1～100 meter; Because order that the data trunk module is handled and data are also uncomplicated, data processing unit (3) adopts single-chip microcomputer to get final product, and it has lower price.
Among Fig. 3, the office terminal comprises multichannel antenna (6), CPU (7), and storer (8), input equipment (9), output device (10), in practical application, input equipment often is keyboard, mouse, touch-screen etc., and output device is display, sound card, printer etc.
More than be to explanation of the present invention and non-limiting, based on the various embodiments of inventive concept, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. museum objects supervising the network based on RF identification and radio communication, it is achieved in that and it is characterized in that, comprises 3 levels:
A) electronic tag: be positioned on each collection, unique sign each collection characteristic;
B) data trunk module: form by RFID reader, data processing chip, wireless communication unit;
C) office terminal: comprise multichannel antenna, CPU, storer, input-output apparatus.
2. according to the said a kind of museum objects supervising the network of claim 1, it is characterized in that said RFID reader is a ultrahigh frequency RFID reader based on RF identification and radio communication.
3. according to the said a kind of museum objects supervising the network of claim 1, it is characterized in that said data processing chip is a single-chip microcomputer based on RF identification and radio communication.
4. according to the said a kind of museum objects supervising the network of claim 1, it is characterized in that said wireless communication unit is the zigbee unit based on RF identification and radio communication.
5. according to the said a kind of museum objects supervising the network of claim 1, it is characterized in that said input equipment is mouse, keyboard or touch-screen based on RF identification and radio communication.
6. according to the said a kind of museum objects supervising the network of claim 1, it is characterized in that said output device is display, sound card or printer based on RF identification and radio communication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105095993A CN102456159A (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Museum collection management network based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) and wireless communication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105095993A CN102456159A (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Museum collection management network based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) and wireless communication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102456159A true CN102456159A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105095993A Pending CN102456159A (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2010-10-18 | Museum collection management network based on radio-frequency identification (RFID) and wireless communication |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108107983A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | 奕博文化（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of museum objects point hands over equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-10-18 CN CN2010105095993A patent/CN102456159A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108107983A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-01 | 奕博文化（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of museum objects point hands over equipment |
| CN108107983B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2024-03-01 | 北京清尚建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Museum collection point-to-point equipment |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shanghai Fulai Information Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Shanghai Fulai Information Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120516 |