CN102454533A - Device for generating power by using water surface surging - Google Patents
Device for generating power by using water surface surging Download PDFInfo
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- CN102454533A CN102454533A CN2010105174711A CN201010517471A CN102454533A CN 102454533 A CN102454533 A CN 102454533A CN 2010105174711 A CN2010105174711 A CN 2010105174711A CN 201010517471 A CN201010517471 A CN 201010517471A CN 102454533 A CN102454533 A CN 102454533A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for generating power by using water surface surging. The device comprises a box (1), a generator (2) and a cable (3); a division wall (4) which is used for dividing the box into an energy acquisition chamber (5) and an energy conversion chamber (6) is arranged in the box, and the box bottom of the energy acquisition chamber is provided with an opening (7) for an up-and-down motion vertical rod; at least two ratchet wheel mechanisms (j) are arranged on the energy conversion chamber (6) from top to bottom respectively; the up-and-down motion vertical rod (8) is arranged in the energy acquisition chamber, one end of the up-and-down motion vertical rod extends out of the box through the opening for the up-and-down motion vertical rod and is connected with a floating ball (9), and the up-and-down motion vertical rod is provided with at least two bumps (10,11) which have the number corresponding to that of the ratchet wheel mechanisms and are arranged at specified intervals. The device can generate power by using the water surface surging of seawater or river water, has a simpler structure, a small amount of parts, and can be arranged on coastal shallow, great river sides, and even any place in the sea or river.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity generating device, relate in particular to a kind of electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity that is suitable for being installed on the sea, seabeach (or river shoal river surface).
Background technique
Employed in the world at present electricity generating device, its generation mode is hydroelectric power, thermal power generation, nuclear energy power generation and wind-power electricity generation etc. basically, the apparatus and method of these generation modes all have defective and problem in various degree separately.Wherein, hydroelectric power need be built large-scale storing facilities of water or built dam, needs to rely on sufficient water flow, but receives the restriction of factors such as geographical position, landform and weather conditions; Thermal power generation then need consume a large amount of fuel such as coal, and burning coal pollutes the environment, and cost is higher; Nuclear energy power generation then construction cost is very expensive, and safety guarantee is very strict, and the management and maintenance cost is high, if nuclear leakage takes place, will cause catastrophic effect; Wind generating unit also has other defective.
Generate electricity in order to adapt to various geographical environments, people have developed the electricity generating device that the morning and evening tides that utilizes seawater (or river) of various ways generates electricity.For example, one Chinese patent application number 00123568.0 discloses a kind of water-floatage electric generator and method thereof, and this device comprises water-filled straight tube water tower; The bottom vertically is provided with conveyance conduit, and feedway is arranged in the conveyance conduit, and feedway is provided with containing groove; Hold a ball float in this containing groove, also be provided with hydraulic motor, drive feedway and move; Make containing groove move to bottom in the straight tube water tower, therefore, itself also needs consumed power this electricity generating device; And component are more, and manufacture cost is high.
In addition, one Chinese patent application number 00109970 disclosed buoyancy power generator system has proposed a kind of device that utilizes the buoyancy aid come-up to generate electricity; This device utilizes head-tank and the low pool of two differences of height and makes the water source cause drop; Thereby make buoyancy aid get into the underwater in the low pool along the falling sphere pipe, buoyancy aid utilizes its buoyancy come-up, and gets in the ball float cage; The ball float cage that drive is installed on the ball float power generating apparatus rises; The driving belt of ball float power generating apparatus is rotated, drive the power output wheel generation power that gyrates by driving belt, thereby drive generator for electricity generation.This generating device structure is also complicated, and part is many, and the following method of horizontal plane that buoyancy aid gets into low pool is false.
Again, one Chinese patent application number 02119468.8 has disclosed a kind of buoyancy and gravity circulating power generation equipment, and this apparatus structure is more complicated, and component are more, and manufacture cost is bigger than the cost of the electricity generating device of above-mentioned two one Chinese patent application.
Summary of the invention
In view of the existing problem of above-mentioned each patent; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity; It utilizes the water surface of seawater or river to spring up and generates electricity; Structure is simpler, component still less, be suitable for being installed in coastal shoal, bank, great river in addition be installed in marine or the korneforos Anywhere.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity of the present invention; Comprise have case lid (1a) casing (1), be installed on this cabinet wall generator (2) with extend into the cable (3) that is connected with said generator in the said casing through the cable hole on the said case lid; It is characterized in that
In said casing, be provided with partition wall (4), obtain chamber (5) and transformation of energy chamber (6), and obtain at said energy on the said bottom half of chamber and offer the montant that moves up and down with opening (7) with being separated into energy in the said casing,
In said transformation of energy chamber, be respectively equipped with the ratchet mechanism (j) more than at least two from top to bottom, this ratchet mechanism is made up of ratchet (j1), ratchet (j2), rocking bar (j3) and lock pawl (j4),
On said rocking bar, form the rotatingshaft (zj) that forms it into long-armed (j31) and galianconism (j32); This rotatingshaft is installed on the said partition wall with opening (4a) rotationally from top to bottom; And said galianconism extend into said energy and obtains indoor; Said ratchet is through pin and said long-armed being connected
Obtain at said energy and to be provided with the montant that moves up and down (8) in the chamber; The one of which end reaches outside the said casing with opening and is connected with ball float (9) from the said montant that moves up and down; And, this is provided with a plurality of prominent piece (10,11) of and be separated by predetermined distances corresponding more than at least two on moving up and down montant with quantity said ratchet mechanism; Said a plurality of prominent piece lays respectively at the top of said galianconism
On said ratchet, form the have running shaft belt wheel (d) of (xz); Between the rotor (2a) of this belt wheel and said generator, be set with belt (14), the said running shaft of said ratchet is rotatably installed on the indoor said cabinet wall of said transformation of energy.
In said structure, an end of said lock pawl has bearing pin (xj), and it is rotatably installed on the indoor said cabinet wall of said transformation of energy.
In addition, the said montant that moves up and down has along with the water surface decline constant weight that descends, rises along with water surface rising.
In addition, on the bottom (6a) of the said casing of said transformation of energy chamber, offer a plurality of spilling water through holes (6k), it highly is lower than the height that is positioned at a bottom said ratchet in each indoor said ratchet of said transformation of energy.
In addition, best said generator is set with and makes its rotor expose seal casinghousing outside.
Adopt the present invention; When seawater or river upwards spring up; The ball float 9 that is connected with the montant 8 that moves up and down is held up and the montant 8 that moves up and down is moved upward, and the long-armed j31 that is positioned at transformation of energy chamber 6 then relies on gravity to move downward naturally gradually, and the ratchet j1 in the ratchet mechanism stops operating; The rotor 2a that does not drive generator rotates, and does not generate electricity; When seawater or river sprang up downwards, ball float 9 sprang up downwards along with the water surface and descends, and the montant 8 that moves up and down relies on its deadweights and descends; Formed a plurality of prominent pieces 10,11 descend and the galianconism j32 of ratchet mechanism that will be arranged in its below presses down thereupon on it; Promote the galianconism j32 moving axis zj that rotates and rotate, rotate, the long-armed j31 of rocking bar j3 is upwards mentioned thereby drive rocking bar j3; And then make the ratchet j1 rotation of meshing drive belt wheel d rotation again with ratchet j2; Belt wheel d rotates the belt 14 that is enclosed within on the belt wheel d is rotated, and makes thus to be sleeved on generator amature 2a rotation, generates electricity.Constantly utilize springing up up and down of the water surface, rocking bar is constantly upwards mentioned, constantly make generator amature rotate generating constantly to a direction (clockwise or counterclockwise).Therefore; The in the past technology of the present invention in the above-mentioned background technology; Structure is simpler, and component are less, and fabricating cost is cheaper; The maintenance aspect is also convenient, can be suitable for being installed in utilizing the water surface to spring up with the ball float of this device etc. in coastal shoal or bank, great river even seawater or the river to generate electricity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of expression electricity generating device one embodiment's concrete structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, the main structure and the advantage of the electricity generating device (hereinafter to be referred as electricity generating device) that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity of the present invention are described according to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of expression electricity generating device one embodiment's concrete structure of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, electricity generating device of the present invention, comprise casing 1 with case lid 1a, be installed on this casing 1 inwall (not shown) generator 2 with extend into casing 1 through the cable hole on the case lid 1a (not shown) in the cable 3 that is connected with generator 2.Wherein, in casing 1, be provided with partition wall 4, obtain chamber 5 and transformation of energy chamber 6, and obtain at energy on the bottom half of chamber 5 and offer the montant that moves up and down with opening 7 with being separated into energy in the casing 1.
In said structure, in the transformation of energy chamber, be respectively equipped with the ratchet mechanism j more than at least two from top to bottom, this ratchet mechanism j is made up of ratchet j1, ratchet j2, rocking bar j3 and lock pawl j4.
In addition; On rocking bar j3, form the rotatingshaft zj that forms it into long-armed j31 and galianconism j32; This rotatingshaft zj is installed on the partition wall 4 with opening 4a rotationally from top to bottom; And galianconism j32 extend into energy and obtains in the chamber 5, and ratchet j2 is connected with long-armed j31 through pin (not shown).
As shown in Figure 1; Also obtain and be provided with the montant 8 that moves up and down in the chamber 5 at energy; The one of which end reaches outside the casing 1 with opening 7 and is connected with ball float 9 from the montant that moves up and down; And on this moves up and down montant 8, being provided with a plurality of prominent piece 10,11 of the corresponding and predetermined distance of being separated by of quantity more than at least two with ratchet mechanism j, each a plurality of prominent piece 10,11 lays respectively at the top of the galianconism j32 among the ratchet mechanism j.
In addition, on ratchet j1, form the belt wheel d with running shaft xz, between the rotor 2a of this belt wheel d and generator 2, be set with belt 14, the running shaft xz of ratchet j1 is rotatably installed on the cabinet wall (not shown) in the transformation of energy chamber 6.
In said structure, the end of lock pawl j4 has bearing pin xj, and it is rotatably installed on the cabinet wall in the transformation of energy chamber 6.
In addition, the montant 8 that moves up and down in the electricity generating device of the present invention has along with water surface decline (water surface springs up) constant weight that descends, rises along with water surface rising (water surface upwards springs up) downwards.
In addition, on the bottom 6a of the casing of transformation of energy chamber 6, offer a plurality of spilling water through hole 6k, it highly is lower than the height that is positioned at a bottom ratchet j2 in each ratchet in the transformation of energy chamber 6.
The present invention is if adopt structure like this, and when seawater or river upwards sprang up, the ball float 9 that is connected with the montant 8 that moves up and down was by picking-ups and the montant 8 that moves up and down is moved upward; The long-armed j31 that is positioned at transformation of energy chamber 6 then relies on gravity to move downward naturally gradually; Ratchet j1 in the ratchet mechanism stops operating, and the rotor 2a that does not drive generator rotates, and does not generate electricity; What Fig. 1 showed is exactly this state, and promptly the galianconism j32 of ratchet mechanism j is in the state of most significant end position;
Though not shown, obvious, when seawater or river spring up downwards; Ball float 9 springs up downwards along with the water surface and descends, and the montant 8 of moving up and down relies on its deadweights and descends, and formed a plurality of prominent pieces 10,11 descend and the galianconism j32 that will be arranged in the ratchet mechanism below it presses down thereupon it on; Promote the galianconism j32 moving axis zj that rotates and rotate, rotate, the long-armed j31 of rocking bar j3 is upwards mentioned thereby drive rocking bar j3; And then make the ratchet j1 rotation of meshing drive belt wheel d rotation again with ratchet j2; Belt wheel d rotates the belt 14 that is enclosed within on the belt wheel d is rotated, and makes thus to be sleeved on generator amature 2a rotation, generates electricity.Constantly utilize springing up up and down of the water surface, rocking bar is constantly upwards mentioned, constantly make generator amature rotate generating constantly to a direction (clockwise or counterclockwise).
In said structure, be preferably on the bottom 6a of casing 1 of transformation of energy chamber 6 and offer a plurality of spilling water through hole 6k, as shown in Figure 1, its height (not shown) is lower than the height that is positioned at a bottom ratchet j2 among each the ratchet j2 in the transformation of energy chamber 6.Like this, obtain when seawater or river if from energy chamber 5 get into get in the transformation of energy chambers 6 from partition wall 4 again after, just can outside this spilling water through hole 6k outflow casing 1, can not accumulate in the transformation of energy chamber 6 of casing 1, thereby make ratchet mechanism j continuous action normally.
Though present embodiment is not shown, on the architecture basics of the foregoing description 1, can suitably the height (degree of depth) of casing 1 be done height according to the springing up severity of wave.Promptly; Partition wall 4 is suitably increased; In transformation of energy chamber 6, set up the ratchet mechanism j and the corresponding generator 2 of suitable quantity thus accordingly; And the montant 8 that will move up and down does length, set up the corresponding prominent piece spaced apart of number and suitable quantity ratchet mechanism j above that, and each prominent piece is positioned at the top of the galianconism j32 of ratchet mechanism j.So, can increase discharge capacity.
In the foregoing description 1 and embodiment 2, be preferably in to be set with on the generator 2 and make its rotor 2a expose seal casinghousing (not shown) outside, with preventing engine 2 water inlets, break down.
Adopt electricity generating device of the present invention; The present invention comes institute than the technology in the past in the above-mentioned background technology; Structure is simpler, and component are less, and fabricating cost is cheaper; The maintenance aspect is also convenient, can be suitable for being installed in utilizing the water surface to spring up with the ball float of this device etc. in coastal shoal or bank, great river even seawater or the river to generate electricity.The present invention is than above-mentioned technology in the past, and structure is simpler, and component are less; Low preparation cost; Maintenance convenient is utilized fixing devices such as mounting bracket, can be suitable for being installed in coastal shoal, bank, great river in addition be installed in marine or the korneforos Anywhere.
Claims (5)
1. electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity; Comprise have case lid (1a) casing (1), be installed on this cabinet wall generator (2) with extend into the cable (3) that is connected with said generator in the said casing through the cable hole on the said case lid; It is characterized in that
In said casing, be provided with partition wall (4), obtain chamber (5) and transformation of energy chamber (6), and obtain at said energy on the said bottom half of chamber and offer the montant that moves up and down with opening (7) with being separated into energy in the said casing,
In said transformation of energy chamber, be respectively equipped with the ratchet mechanism (j) more than at least two from top to bottom, this ratchet mechanism is made up of ratchet (j1), ratchet (j2), rocking bar (j3) and lock pawl (j4),
On said rocking bar, form the rotatingshaft (zj) that forms it into long-armed (j31) and galianconism (j32); This rotatingshaft is installed on the said partition wall with opening (4a) rotationally from top to bottom; And said galianconism extend into said energy and obtains indoor; Said ratchet is through pin and said long-armed being connected
Obtain at said energy and to be provided with the montant that moves up and down (8) in the chamber; The one of which end reaches outside the said casing with opening and is connected with ball float (9) from the said montant that moves up and down; And, this is provided with a plurality of prominent piece (10,11) of and be separated by predetermined distances corresponding more than at least two on moving up and down montant with quantity said ratchet mechanism; Said a plurality of prominent piece lays respectively at the top of said galianconism
On said ratchet, form the have running shaft belt wheel (d) of (xz); Between the rotor (2a) of this belt wheel and said generator, be set with belt (14), the said running shaft of said ratchet is rotatably installed on the indoor said cabinet wall of said transformation of energy.
2. the electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that an end of said lock pawl has bearing pin (xj), and it is rotatably installed on the indoor said cabinet wall of said transformation of energy.
3. the electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the said montant that moves up and down have along with the water surface descend and descend, along with the water surface rises and the constant weight that rises.
4. like each described electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity in the claim 1～3; It is characterized in that; On the bottom (6a) of the said casing of said transformation of energy chamber; Offer a plurality of spilling water through holes (6k), it highly is lower than the height that is positioned at a bottom said ratchet in each indoor said ratchet of said transformation of energy.
5. the electricity generating device that utilizes the water surface to spring up to generate electricity as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that said generator is set with and makes its rotor expose seal casinghousing outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105174711A CN102454533A (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Device for generating power by using water surface surging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105174711A CN102454533A (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Device for generating power by using water surface surging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102454533A true CN102454533A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105174711A Pending CN102454533A (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2010-10-22 | Device for generating power by using water surface surging |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105245081A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Lake water wave power generation equipment |
| CN107218172A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-29 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of water ripples TRT |
| CN108110874A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 | A kind of wave energy satellite self charger |
| CN111255612A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | New energy device for collecting wave energy |
-
2010
- 2010-10-22 CN CN2010105174711A patent/CN102454533A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105245081A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 | Lake water wave power generation equipment |
| CN107218172A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-29 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of water ripples TRT |
| CN108110874A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 | A kind of wave energy satellite self charger |
| CN111255612A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江知瑞科技集团有限公司 | New energy device for collecting wave energy |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |