CN102453735A - Method for obtaining icaritin from icariin by adopting naringinase - Google Patents

Method for obtaining icaritin from icariin by adopting naringinase Download PDF

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CN102453735A
CN102453735A CN2010105177936A CN201010517793A CN102453735A CN 102453735 A CN102453735 A CN 102453735A CN 2010105177936 A CN2010105177936 A CN 2010105177936A CN 201010517793 A CN201010517793 A CN 201010517793A CN 102453735 A CN102453735 A CN 102453735A
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icarin
reaction
icariin
naringinase
epimedium aglucone
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许明淑
赵无恙
张丽娟
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Abstract

A method for converting icariin into icaritin by biological enzyme reaction to improve its bioactivity is provided. Under the action of naringinase, the reaction is carried out in 30 to 70 percent ethanol water solution. The reaction temperature is 40-70 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-30 hours. The glycosyl on the hydroxyl of icariin is cut off and converted into icariin aglycon with higher pharmacological activity. The invention also improves the processability of icariin and can expand the practical application range of icariin.

Description

Adopt naringinase to obtain the method for epimedium aglucone from icarin
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilize icarin to transfer a kind of method of epimedium aglucone to, relate in particular to and utilize the naringinase reaction to obtain the method for epimedium aglucone.
Background technology
Icarin (Icratin) molecular formula is C 33H 40O 15, chemical structural formula is suc as formula shown in the I.Faint yellow needle crystal.
Figure BSA00000321657800011
(formula I)
Icarin derives from natural product.Natural active matter icarin and epimedium aglucone have very great development and are worth.Icarin and epimedium aglucone purposes are the treatment of clinical cardiovascular disorder more at present.
The icarin tool obviously suppresses myocardial contraction, reduces the climbing speed of left ventricular pressure, shows that it can reduce MCO, reduces Peripheral resistance simultaneously, alleviates cardiac afterload, and cardiovascular disordeies such as myocardial ischemia and irregular pulse are had the improvement effect.
Icarin has obvious effect to endocrine system.Can obviously promote also has promoter action in the generation of basal secretion and cyclic monophosphate of testosterone, shows as gonadotropic Effect.
Icarin can promote the lymphopoiesis of antigen activates, improves serum hemolysin antibody and generates level.Can obviously suppress telomerase activation, the leukemia cell is all had the differentiation of more significantly inducing and suppresses proliferation function.
But in medical practice, the molecular structure of natural icarin is not active optimal state, needs after being converted into aglycon under the effect of entero-bacte enzyme system, just to be absorbed and brings into play drug effect.
The external biological enzyme process transfers icarin to epimedium aglucone, and the tool specificity is good, pollution-free and transformation efficiency advantages of higher.
At high price (about 40,000 yuans of lg epimedium aglucone), how high reactivity monomer epimedium aglucone further improves its output in industry be the field that the utmost point has Research Significance.Acetone, the butanone etc. of using extract the toxic organic solvent of body more in the method for existing production epimedium aglucone or low glycosyl icarin.And intravital aglycon of natural phant or problem such as the content of low Aglycone is not high, and yield is low.Transfer icarin (about 5,000 yuans of lg icarin) to epimedium aglucone (about 40,000 yuans of lg epimedium aglucone) with biological enzyme; Can avoid the use of the deleterious organic solvent extraction process of body; Easy to operate, reaction temperature and; Can obtain extremely pure aglycon, can be applicable to the industrial mass production of epimedium aglucone.
Thereby learn if change icarin into epimedium aglucone or low sugar icarin, not only improve physiologically active and using value, also promote suitability for industrialized production.
Adding through enzyme is not high or not have the structural transformation of the composition of physiologically active be the high reactivity molecular structure with some physiologically actives, not only improves the physiologically active and the using value of extract, and reducing production costs also promotes suitability for industrialized production.Because epimedium aglucone is easier to absorb with respect to icarin, and the pharmacologically active of aglycon is higher than glycosides.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is biological activity and using value, propose a kind of method that icarin is changed into epimedium aglucone with enzyme reaction in order to improve icarin.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of icarin is changed into the method for epimedium aglucone, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
1) icarin is joined in the 30%-70% ethanol system, regulate pH (4-8), system reaches certain temperature (40-70 ℃), stirs temperature control reaction down 30 hours;
2) 2) in above-mentioned reaction system, add naringinase, (standard vigor 475AGUPg),
For containing a kind of enzyme of beta-glucosidase.
Enzyme according to the invention is preferably naringinase.
On the basis of technique scheme, technical program of the present invention also lies in: said concentration of ethanol is 30%.
The invention provides a kind of application naringinase reaction makes icarin change epimedium aglucone into to improve its bioactive method.Under the effect of enzyme, the glycosyl on the icarin hydroxyl is scaled off the epimedium aglucone that becomes higher market price.The present invention can significantly improve the pharmacologically active of icarin, makes it in laboratory study, be easy to effectively use and supply raw materials as the exploitation of Herba Epimedii Chinese patent medicine preparation; And improve the transformation efficiency that icarin changes into aglycon, the production epimedium aglucone is provided, or reduce the difficulty of extracting; Can enlarge simultaneously the processibility and the practical ranges of icarin.
Description of drawings
Figure one uses the acetic acid ethyl acetate extract analytical results for icarin changes the glycosides product.Among the figure: 1 is the icarin standard substance; 2 is epimedium aglucone.
Figure two uses the acetic acid ethyl acetate extract analytical results for icarin changes the glycosides product.Use chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=7.5: 2.5: 0.25 launches for moving phase, under the 245nm UV-light, carries out the TLC qualitative analysis, and among the figure: 1 is the icarin standard substance; 2 is epimedium aglucone.
Embodiment
Instance 1: in the 1000mL triangular flask; Add 10mg icarin standard substance and 400ml30% aqueous ethanolic solution, with 1M NaOH solution adjust pH to 4.0, system reaches 50 ℃ of certain temperatures; The back adds 0.5g naringinase (standard vigor 475AGUPg); At last, under 50 ℃, 200rpm, stirring reaction 30 hours.After reaction finishes; Use and remove carbohydrate and zymoprotein impurity with the ethyl acetate extraction of equal volume, extraction liquid with the G silica-gel plate (100mm * 25mm), chloroform: methyl alcohol=8: 2 is that moving phase is launched; Under the 245nm UV-light, observe and send out and carry out qualitative analysis, result (1.R as shown in Figure 1 with TLC F icarin standard substance=0.50,2.R The f epimedium aglucone=0.8), reaction product R fValue 0.8 is much larger than standard substance R fValue 0.5 shows through enzyme reaction and has produced the epimedium aglucone of polarity less than icarin that reaction mechanism can be represented with following chemical equation:
Reaction mechanism can be represented with following chemical equation:
Figure BSA00000321657800031
Instance 2: in the 1000ml triangular flask; Add 10mg icarin standard substance and 400ml40% aqueous ethanolic solution, with 1M NaOH solution adjust pH to 4.0, system reaches 50 ℃ of certain temperatures; The back adds 0.5g naringinase (standard vigor 475AGUPg); At last, under 50 ℃, 200rpm, stirring reaction 30 hours.After reaction finishes; Use and remove carbohydrate and zymoprotein impurity with the ethyl acetate extraction of equal volume; Extraction liquid is with G silica-gel plate (100mm * 25mm); Chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=7.5: 2.5: 0.25 is that moving phase is launched, observation and send out with TLC and to carry out qualitative analysis, result (R as shown in Figure 2 under the 245nm UV-light F icarin standard substance=0.42,2.R The f epimedium aglucone=0.8) reaction product R fValue 0.8 is much larger than standard substance R fValue 0.42 shows through enzyme reaction and has produced the epimedium aglucone of polarity less than icarin that reaction mechanism is identical with instance 1.
Instance 3: in the 1000ml triangular flask; Add 10mg icarin standard substance and 400ml30% aqueous ethanolic solution, with 1M NaOH solution adjust pH to 6.0, system reaches 60 ℃ of certain temperatures; The back adds 0.5g naringinase (standard vigor 475AGUPg); At last, under 60 ℃, 200rpm, stirring reaction 30 hours.After reaction finishes; Use and remove carbohydrate and zymoprotein impurity with the ethyl acetate extraction of equal volume; Extraction liquid is with G silica-gel plate (100mm * 25mm); Chloroform: methyl alcohol: water=7.5: 2.5: 0.25 is that moving phase is launched, observation and send out with TLC and to carry out qualitative analysis, result (R as shown in Figure 2 under the 245nm UV-light F icarin standard substance=0.42,2.R The f epimedium aglucone=0.8) reaction product R fValue 0.8 is much larger than standard substance R fValue 0.42 shows through enzyme reaction and has produced the epimedium aglucone of polarity less than icarin that reaction mechanism is identical with instance 1.
Instance 4: in the 1000ml triangular flask; Add 10mg icarin standard substance and 400ml30% aqueous ethanolic solution, with 1M NaOH solution adjust pH to 5.0, system reaches 50 ℃ of certain temperatures; The back adds 0.5g naringinase (standard vigor 475AGUPg); At last, under 50 ℃, 200rpm, stirring reaction 30 hours.After reaction finishes, use and remove carbohydrate and zymoprotein impurity with the ethyl acetate extraction of equal volume.(100mm * 25mm), chloroform: methyl alcohol=8: 2 is that moving phase is launched to extraction liquid, observation and send out with TLC and to carry out qualitative analysis, result (1.R as shown in Figure 1 under the 245nm UV-light with the G silica-gel plate F icarin standard substance=0.50,2.R The f epimedium aglucone=0.8), reaction product R fValue 0.8 is much larger than standard substance R fValue 0.5 shows through enzyme reaction and has produced the epimedium aglucone of polarity less than icarin that reaction mechanism is identical with instance 1.
Instance 5: in the 1000ml triangular flask; Add 10mg icarin standard substance and 400ml20% aqueous ethanolic solution, with 1M NaOH solution adjust pH to 6.0, system reaches 50 ℃ of certain temperatures; The back adds 0.5g naringinase (standard vigor 475AGUPg); At last, under 50 ℃, 200rpm, stirring reaction 30 hours.After reaction finishes, use and remove carbohydrate and zymoprotein impurity with the ethyl acetate extraction of equal volume.(100mm * 25mm), chloroform: methyl alcohol=8: 2 is that moving phase is launched to extraction liquid, observation and send out with TLC and to carry out qualitative analysis, result (1.R as shown in Figure 1 under the 245nm UV-light with the G silica-gel plate F icarin standard substance=0.50,2.R The f epimedium aglucone=0.8), reaction product R fValue 0.8 is much larger than standard substance R fValue 0.5 shows through enzyme reaction and has produced the epimedium aglucone of polarity less than icarin that reaction mechanism is identical with instance 1.

Claims (4)

1. a method that generates epimedium aglucone is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
1) the icarin standard substance are joined in the 30%-70% ethanol, the pH value is 4-8, and system temperature is 40 ℃ to 70 ℃;
2) in above-mentioned system, add naringinase, the reaction times is 30 o'clock hours.
2. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that naringinase is made up of β-rhamnosidase and beta-glucosidase.Naringinase (standard vigor 475AGUPg).
3. according to the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: temperature is 50 ℃.
4. according to claim 1,2,3 described methods, it is characterized in that: said pH value is 6.
CN2010105177936A 2010-10-15 2010-10-15 Method for obtaining icaritin from icariin by adopting naringinase Pending CN102453735A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104561178A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-04-29 山东大学(威海) Method for obtaining anhydroicaritin from icariin by adopting naringinase
CN110699263A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-17 浙江工业大学 Aspergillus niger YH-6 and application thereof in improving content of icaritin in epimedium
CN111117963A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 河北北方学院附属第一医院 Compositions for reducing the effects of anesthetics on nerve cells
CN112226395A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-15 广西大学 Escherichia coli engineering bacterium and method for producing icariin through whole-cell catalysis of escherichia coli engineering bacterium
CN113355373A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-07 劲牌持正堂药业有限公司 Preparation method of low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon icaritin

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104561178A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-04-29 山东大学(威海) Method for obtaining anhydroicaritin from icariin by adopting naringinase
CN110699263A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-17 浙江工业大学 Aspergillus niger YH-6 and application thereof in improving content of icaritin in epimedium
CN111117963A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 河北北方学院附属第一医院 Compositions for reducing the effects of anesthetics on nerve cells
CN112226395A (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-01-15 广西大学 Escherichia coli engineering bacterium and method for producing icariin through whole-cell catalysis of escherichia coli engineering bacterium
CN112226395B (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-07-05 广西大学 Escherichia coli engineering bacterium and method for producing icariin through whole-cell catalysis of escherichia coli engineering bacterium
CN113355373A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-07 劲牌持正堂药业有限公司 Preparation method of low polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon icaritin

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Application publication date: 20120516