CN102453037B - Isosorbitol derivative and liquid crystal display containing same - Google Patents

Isosorbitol derivative and liquid crystal display containing same Download PDF

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CN102453037B
CN102453037B CN201010529434.2A CN201010529434A CN102453037B CN 102453037 B CN102453037 B CN 102453037B CN 201010529434 A CN201010529434 A CN 201010529434A CN 102453037 B CN102453037 B CN 102453037B
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CN102453037A (en
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吴峻鸣
林建文
刘仕贤
金志龙
陈安正
郑功龙
郑建贤
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Abstract

The invention relates to an isosorbitol derivative, wherein it has the following chemical formulas (I): FORMULA, wherein Z is -CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -C is equivalent to C-, -CH2-O-, -CH2-S-, -CH=N-O-, -CO-O-, -CO-S-, a single bond, -ph-, -CO-O-ph- or -CO-O-ph-CO-O-, wherein ph is a phenylene radical; R1 and R2 are independently to be alkyls, -CN, -NCS, -CH3 or -OCX3, which have 1-25 carbons, wherein X is halogen; m and n are independently to be 0, 1 or 2. The invention also provides a liquid crystal display containing the isosorbitol derivative.

Description

Isosorbide derivative and the liquid-crystal display that comprises this derivative
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of isosorbide (isosorbide) derivative, particularly relates to a kind of isosorbide derivative that is doped in liquid-crystal display.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the prosperity of liquid crystal industry, reason answers the liquid crystal material of various different demands to be developed successively, wherein, cholesteryl liquid crystal (cholesteric liquid crystal) is owing to having bistability (bistability), and in without impressed voltage situation, still can keep Picture Showing, therefore, have an opportunity to become plane technique of display of new generation.
Cholesteric liquid crystal material has had spirane structure and liquid crystal characteristic concurrently.Its spirane structure is normally doped in chiral dopant (chiral dopant) in the cholesteric liquid crystal molecules of not being with chirality and forms.Therefore, the screw twisted power of chiral molecules (helical twisting power, HTP) is the principal element that determines cholesteryl liquid crystal screw twisted degree.In general, every kind of chiral structure has its different HTP.
Chiral dopant is a kind of optically active substance.When chiral dopant is added to tool to the liquid crystal of row (nematic) phase, can make liquid crystal rotation become cholesteryl liquid crystal phase.Screw twisted power (HTP) size of chiral molecules is mainly the characteristic that depends on chiral dopant itself, but also can be subject to as the impact of main nematic liquid crystal material (nematic liquid crystal host) and temperature simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel cpd that can be used for cholesteric liquid crystal display.
In one embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of isosorbide derivative, there is following chemical formula (I):
Figure BSA00000334911800021
Wherein Z is-CH 2-CH 2-,-CH=CH-,-C ≡ C-,-CH 2-O-,-CH 2-S-,-CH=N-O-,-CO-O-,-CO-S-, singly-bound ,-ph-,-CO-O-ph-or-CO-O-ph-CO-O-, wherein ph is penylene base; R 1with R 2be alkyl ,-CN ,-the NCS ,-CX of carbon number 1~25 independently 3or-OCX 3, wherein X is halogen; And m and n are 0,1 or 2 independently.
In one embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of liquid-crystal display, comprising: a upper substrate; One hypocoxa, is oppositely arranged with this upper substrate; And a liquid crystal layer, be arranged between this upper substrate and this hypocoxa, comprise an isosorbide derivative, there is following chemical formula (I):
Figure BSA00000334911800022
Wherein Z is-CH 2-CH 2-,-CH=CH-,-C ≡ C-,-CH 2-O-,-CH 2-S-,-CH=N-O-,-CO-O-,-CO-S-, singly-bound ,-ph-,-CO-O-ph-or-CO-O-ph-CO-O-, wherein ph is penylene base, R 1with R 2be alkyl ,-CN ,-the NCS ,-CX of carbon number 1~25 independently 3or-OCX 3, wherein X is halogen, and m and n are 0,1 or 2 independently.
The present invention develops a kind of isosorbide derivative chiral dopant of novelty, and its core texture is made up of an isosorbide, and connects structure using piperazine as its side chain.Isosorbide derivative of the present invention confirms effectively to promote the temperature stability (for example can make its temperature dependency (temperature dependence) be less than or equal 0.2nm/ DEG C) of for example cholesteryl liquid crystal after test, separately, this isosorbide derivative also has larger screw twisted power (HTP) and (for example can be greater than 45 μ m -1), there is suitable help for the screw twisted degree that promotes cholesteryl liquid crystal.
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, a preferred embodiment cited below particularly, is described in detail below:
Embodiment
One embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of isosorbide derivative, have following chemical formula (I):
Figure BSA00000334911800031
In chemical formula (I), can be-CH of Z 2-CH 2-,-CH=CH-,-C ≡ C-,-CH 2-O-,-CH 2-S-,-CH=N-O-,-CO-O-,-CO-S-, singly-bound ,-ph-,-CO-O-ph-or-CO-O-ph-CO-O-, above-mentioned ph represents penylene base.
R 1with R 2can be alkyl ,-CN ,-the NCS ,-CX of carbon number 1~25 independently 3or-OCX 3, above-mentioned X represents halogen.
M and n can be 0,1 or 2 independently.
Below enumerate the particular instance of isosorbide derivative of the present invention:
Figure BSA00000334911800032
(compd A-2C1),
Figure BSA00000334911800041
(compd A-2C5),
Figure BSA00000334911800042
(compd A-2IC5),
Figure BSA00000334911800043
(compd A-2BC5),
Figure BSA00000334911800044
(compd A-C1C5),
Figure BSA00000334911800045
(compd A-2aBC1),
Figure BSA00000334911800051
(compd A-2CN),
Figure BSA00000334911800052
(compd A-2CF3).
One embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of liquid-crystal display, comprise a upper substrate, one hypocoxa, is oppositely arranged with upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer, be arranged between upper substrate and hypocoxa, comprise an isosorbide derivative, there is following chemical formula (I):
In chemical formula (I), can be-CH of Z 2-CH 2-,-CH=CH-,-C ≡ C-,-CH 2-O-,-CH 2-S-,-CH=N-O-,-CO-O-,-CO-S-, singly-bound ,-ph-,-CO-O-ph-or-CO-O-ph-CO-O-, above-mentioned ph represents penylene base.
R 1with R 2can be alkyl ,-CN ,-the NCS ,-CX of carbon number 1~25 independently 3or-OCX 3, above-mentioned X represents halogen.
M and n can be 0,1 or 2 independently.
Isosorbide derivative of the present invention can be doped in the liquid-crystal display of for example cholesteryl liquid crystal.
The present invention develops a kind of isosorbide derivative chiral dopant of novelty, and its core texture is made up of an isosorbide, and connects structure using piperazine as its side chain.Isosorbide derivative of the present invention confirms effectively to promote the temperature stability (for example can make its temperature dependency be less than or equal 0.2nm/ DEG C) of for example cholesteryl liquid crystal after test, separately, this isosorbide derivative also has larger screw twisted power (HTP) and (for example can be greater than 45 μ m -1), there is suitable help for the screw twisted degree that promotes cholesteryl liquid crystal.
[embodiment]
Synthetic 1 of [embodiment 1] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2C1
Figure BSA00000334911800061
First, by 4-[4-methyl-piperazine-1-yl of 2.2 grams]-phenylformic acid (4-[4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl]-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1; 1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (1; 1 "-Carbonyldiimidazole, CDI) (15mmol) be placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, in nitrogen (N 2) under environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan (THF) of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride (NaH), complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol (MeOH) to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2C1 of 1.15 grams, productive rate 70%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 2 of [embodiment 2] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2C5
Figure BSA00000334911800071
First, by 4-[4-amyl group-piperazine-1-yl of 2.76 grams]-phenylformic acid (4-[4-Pentyl-piperazin-1-yl]-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, in nitrogen (N 2) under environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan (THF) of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride (NaH), complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol (MeOH) to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2C5 of 1.25 grams, productive rate 63%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 3 of [embodiment 3] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2IC5
Figure BSA00000334911800072
First, by the 4-[4-of 2.76 grams (1-methyl-butyl)-piperazine-1-yl]-phenylformic acid (4-[4-(1-Methyl-butyl)-piperazin-1-y1]-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2IC5 of 1.29 grams, productive rate 65%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 4 of [embodiment 4] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2BC5
Figure BSA00000334911800081
First, by the 4-[4-of 3.52 grams (4-amyl group-phenyl)-piperazine-1-yl]-phenylformic acid (4-[4-(4-Pentyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-y1]-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2BC5 of 1.61 grams, productive rate 66%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 5 of [embodiment 5] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-C1C5
First, by 4-[4-methyl-piperazine-1-yl of 2.2 grams]-phenylformic acid (4-[4-Methyl-piperazin-1-yl]-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 1.9 grams (13mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, carry out tubing string chromatography (using ethyl acetate EA: normal hexane HEX=1: 1 as extract), obtain the intermediate (6mmol) of 2.1 grams, productive rate 66%.
Afterwards, by 4-[4-amyl group-piperazine-1-yl of 2.21 grams]-phenylformic acid (4-[4-Pentyl-piperazin-1-yl]-benzoic acid) (8mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of C solution.
Then, above-mentioned intermediate is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of D solution.After two hours, above-mentioned C solution is poured in D solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-C1C5 of 1.83 grams, productive rate 50%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 6 of [embodiment 6] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2aBC1
Figure BSA00000334911800091
First, by the 4-of 3.40 grams (4-carboxyl-phenyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid-p-tolyl ester (4-(4-Carboxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-carboxylic acid-p-tolyl ester) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2aBC1 of 1.54 grams, productive rate 65%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 7 of [embodiment 7] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2CN
Figure BSA00000334911800101
First, by the 4-of 2.31 grams (4-cyano group-piperazine-1-yl)-phenylformic acid (4-(4-cyano-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2CN of 0.9 gram, productive rate 68%, outward appearance is white solid.
Synthetic 8 of [embodiment 8] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
Compd A-2CF3
Figure BSA00000334911800102
First, by the 4-of 2.74 grams (4-trifluoromethyl-piperazine-1-yl)-phenylformic acid (4-(4-Trifluoromethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-benzoic acid) (10mmol) and 2.43 grams 1,1 "-carbonyl dimidazoles (CDI) (15mmol) is placed in two neck round-bottomed bottles of 100 milliliters.Afterwards, under nitrogen environment, squeeze into the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of 30 milliliters., after four hours, put to room temperature in reflux, complete the preparation of A solution.
Then, the isosorbide of 0.45 gram (3mmol) is placed in to another round-bottomed bottle, and under ice bath, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF) to dissolve it.Afterwards, add sodium hydride, complete the preparation of B solution.After two hours, above-mentioned A solution is poured in B solution, and be stirred to room temperature approximately two hours.After draining, can obtain yellow solid.Then, use methyl alcohol to carry out recrystallization, can obtain the compd A-2CF3 of 1.18 grams, productive rate 60%, outward appearance is white solid.
Screw twisted power (HTP) and the temperature dependency of [embodiment 9] isosorbide derivative of the present invention
The relevant physicochemical characteristic of isosorbide derivative of the present invention (compd A-2C1, A-2C5, A-2IC5, A-2BC5, A-C1C5, A-2aBC1, A-2CN, A-2CF3), for example screw twisted power (helicaltwisting power, HTP) and temperature dependency (temperature dependence, d λ/dT) be shown in following table 1.Measuring temperature is 20~50 DEG C.
Table 1
Figure BSA00000334911800111
As seen from Table 1, isosorbide derivative of the present invention (compd A-2C1, A-2C5, A-2IC5, A-2BC5, A-C1C5, A-2aBC1, A-2CN, A-2CF3) has larger screw twisted power (HTP), for example, be all greater than 45 μ m -1, and its temperature dependency is low, for example, be all less than or equal to 0.2nm/ DEG C, therefore, is quite applicable to being applied to the liquid-crystal display of for example cholesteryl liquid crystal.
Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention, anyly has the knack of this skill person, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing to change and retouching, the scope that therefore protection scope of the present invention ought define depending on accompanying claim is as the criterion.

Claims (3)

1. an isosorbide derivative, it one of is following compound:
Figure FDA0000465402050000011
or
2. a liquid-crystal display, comprising:
One upper substrate;
One hypocoxa, is oppositely arranged with this upper substrate; And
One liquid crystal layer, is arranged between this upper substrate and this hypocoxa, comprises an isosorbide derivative as claimed in claim 1.
3. liquid-crystal display as claimed in claim 2, wherein this liquid-crystal display is cholesteric liquid crystal display.
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