CN102451749A - Catalyst for preparing olefin by conversion of methanol as well as preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst for preparing olefin by conversion of methanol as well as preparation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102451749A CN102451749A CN201010522956XA CN201010522956A CN102451749A CN 102451749 A CN102451749 A CN 102451749A CN 201010522956X A CN201010522956X A CN 201010522956XA CN 201010522956 A CN201010522956 A CN 201010522956A CN 102451749 A CN102451749 A CN 102451749A
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/40—Ethylene production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a catalyst for preparing olefin by conversion of methanol and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, a cerium modified microporous silicon-aluminum molecular sieve SSZ-13 is used in a reaction for preparing olefin by conversion of methanol, and the stability of the catalyst is obviously improved, and the problem that the microporous molecular sieve is rapidly inactivated in the conversion reaction of methanol in a fixed bed reactor can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst and preparation and application that is used for methanol conversion system alkene.
Background technology
Ethene and propylene are basic raw material for chemical industry.The production route of traditional ethene and propylene comprises the cracking and the FCC catalytic cracking process of naphtha, and petroleum path is occupied an leading position.Along with the rising of International Crude Oil and the minimizing day by day of petroleum resources in recent years, route production ethene and the propylene of developing new non-oil resource seem particularly important.Methyl alcohol be from coal and natural gas can mass preparation chemicals, the ten minutes that just shows from the status of the methyl alcohol chemistry of the large chemical products of methyl alcohol preparation is important.Therefore preparing low carbon olefinic hydrocarbon with methanol is from the up-and-coming process route of non-oil resource.The basic research of methanol-to-olefins and industrial applications are the research focuses of academia and industrial quarters.
In the methanol conversion system olefine reaction, small pore molecular sieve shows excellent selectivity of light olefin.The aperture is little but there is catalyst in small pore molecular sieve, is prone to coking, and problems such as rapid deactivation need to solve a short difficult problem of small pore molecular sieve catalyst life-span.SSZ-13 is a kind of aperture Si-Al molecular sieve, is used for the present Research of methanol conversion system olefine reaction at present:
Zhu etc. have synthesized the SSZ-13 molecular sieve of different Si/Al ratios, have studied the influence of sour amount to propylene and ethene ratio, find sour amount can not with C
3 =/ C
2 =Ratio interrelated, temperature 598K methyl alcohol weight space velocity 0.5h
-1Condition under, methanol conversion keeps 100% on SSZ-13 (Si/Al=67) molecular sieve in 5h.(Microporous?Mesoporous?and?Materials?112(2008)153)。
Zhu etc. have synthesized the SSZ-13 molecular sieve of different Si/Ga ratios, show the excellent ethene and the selectivity of propylene, temperature 598K methyl alcohol weight space velocity 0.5h in the methanol conversion reaction
-1Condition under, methanol conversion can keep 100% in 2h.(Microporous?Mesoporous?and?Materials116(2008)253)。
Zhu etc. have synthesized B-SSZ-13 and Fe-SSZ-13, temperature 673K methyl alcohol weight space velocity 0.5h
-1Under the condition, during reaction time 30min, methanol conversion is 80% on the Fe-SSZ-13 molecular sieve, and reaction time 2h, methanol conversion are 20%, and catalysqt deactivation is very fast.(CatalysisCommunications?10(2009)447)。
Usefulness NaOH solution such as Sommer remove the method for molecular sieve upper skeleton silicon and make mesopore at the SSZ-13 molecular sieve, 350 ℃ of methyl alcohol weight space velocities of temperature 6.2h
-1Condition under, reaction time 1h, methanol conversion are 100%, reaction time 2h, methanol conversion are 30%, rapid deactivation.The mesoporous stability that does not improve the SSZ-13 catalyst that produces on the molecular sieve surface, along with the increase of alkaline concentration, the stability of SSZ-13 catalyst further descends.(Microporous?Mesoporous?and?Materials132(2010)384)。
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is aperture Si-Al molecular sieve poor catalyst stability in fixed bed reactors methanol conversion system olefin hydrocarbon, is prone to coking, and the problem of rapid deactivation provides a kind of catalyst and preparation and application of methanol-to-olefins.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of catalyst that is used for methanol conversion system alkene is cerium modified SSZ-13 molecular sieve.
The SSZ-13 molecular sieve is the octatomic ring small pore molecular sieve with CHA topological structure, and its component is SiO
2, Al
2O
3And Na
2O, the Si/Al of molecular sieve is 1~100 than scope.
The quality percentage composition that Ce elements accounts for the SSZ-13 molecular sieve is 0.005~40%.
Preparation of catalysts may further comprise the steps:
1. the octatomic ring small pore molecular sieve SSZ-13 that will have the CHA topological structure; Silica alumina ratio (Si/Al) be 1~100 be selected from ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride; A kind of in the hydrochloric acid is condition refluxed 1~5h of 25~100 ℃ in temperature, and the concentration of acid solution is 0.1~5mol/L, filters, after the washing, oven dry; At 300~600 ℃ of roasting 1~6h of temperature, obtain the SSZ-13 molecular sieve of Hydrogen.
With the Hydrogen SSZ-13 that obtains in the step 1 be selected from cerous nitrate, cesium formate, cerous carbonate; A kind of in the sulfuric acid decorations calculates with the quality percentage composition of cerium, and the content that cerium accounts for molecular sieve is 0.005~40%; Ratio 1: 1~1 according to solid-liquid: 20g/mL; Fully mixing, is 25~80 ℃ in temperature, and vacuum is 10
-1~10
-4 Flood 12~24h under the Pa condition.
3. be under 80~120 ℃ with the molecular sieve that obtains in the step 2 in temperature, oven dry 12~24h is under 300~600 ℃ in temperature, roasting 1~6h.Be prepared into required cerium modified SSZ-13 molecular sieve.
Use the catalyst of the inventive method preparation to be used for methanol conversion system olefine reaction, the stability with catalyst significantly improves, the characteristics that yield of light olefins is high.
Through embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration below.
Description of drawings
Methanol conversion on the different cerium content SSZ-13 of Fig. 1 molecular sieve;
Dimethyl ether selectivity on the different cerium content SSZ-13 of Fig. 2 molecular sieve;
The different cerium content SSZ-13 of Fig. 3 go up the selectivity of triolefin (ethene, propylene and butylene);
Figure 45 Ce-SSZ-13 is used for the estimation of stability of methanol conversion reaction;
Figure 57 Ce-SSZ-13 is used for the estimation of stability of methanol conversion reaction.
The specific embodiment
[comparative example 1]
With silica alumina ratio (Si/Al) is 13 sodium type SSZ-13, adopt the ammonium nitrate exchange after, filter, washing and oven dry back be the SSZ-13 that 550 ℃ of following roasting 3h obtain Hydrogen in temperature.
[embodiment 1-3]
With silica alumina ratio is 13 sodium type SSZ-13, is under 80 ℃ in temperature, and the volume liquid-solid ratio is that exchange 2h after filtration, washing and the drying, exchanges twice continuously in 10: 1 the 0.4mol/L ammonium nitrate solution, and step is the same, and fully dry back is at 550 ℃ of following roasting 3h.The Hydrogen SSZ-13 molecular sieve that obtains after the roasting according under 10: 1 the condition of liquid-solid ratio, is fully mixed with the aqueous solution of cerous nitrate.Wherein cerium calculates with weight percentage, and the weight percentage ratio that cerium accounts for molecular sieve is 3%, 5%, 7%.With the dipping molecular sieve at room temperature place 12h after, be 10 at vacuum condition
-1Pa, temperature is under 50 ℃, impregnation drying 12h.110 ℃ of baking ovens, dry 12h are put in taking-up.Under 550 ℃, under the air atmosphere, roasting 3h obtains the molecular sieve of cerium modified SSZ-13 with dried molecular sieve.
[embodiment 4]
The comparative example 1 and the modified molecular screen of embodiment 1-4 preparation are used for the reaction of methanol conversion system alkene, are raw material with methyl alcohol, and the bed temperature of evaluate catalysts is 400 ℃, and reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, and the weight space velocity of methyl alcohol is 2h
-1, methyl alcohol is through behind the beds, and on-line chromatograph detects product and forms.Reaction result is listed among Fig. 1-3.
Fig. 1, methanol conversion descends with the increase in reaction time fast on the SSZ-13 molecular sieve, and during reaction time 7h, methanol conversion is 22%.And the stability of cerium modified SSZ-13 molecular sieve significantly improves, and during reaction time 7h, methanol conversion is 84% on the 7Ce-SSZ-13 molecular sieve.This stability that shows cerium modified SSZ-13 molecular sieve methanol conversion reacting middle catalyst significantly improves.Fig. 2, the selectivity of DME significantly increases than the sample after the Ce modification behind reaction time 4h on the SSZ-13 molecular sieve.Fig. 3, behind the 4h on the cerium modified SSZ-13 molecular sieve triolefin selectivity still comparatively stable, and the beginning on the SSZ-13 molecular sieve obviously descends.
Embodiment 5-6
With the sample among embodiment 3 and the embodiment 4, under 400 ℃ of temperature, the air speed of methyl alcohol is 2h
-1, reaction pressure is 0.1MPa, estimates the stability of its catalyst, and the result lists among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and Fig. 4 is 5Ce-SSZ-13, and Fig. 5 is 7Ce-SSZ-13.Wherein 5Ce and 7Ce represent the quality percentage composition of Ce respectively.
The result shows that on the 5Ce-SSZ-13 molecular sieve, reaction time 15h, methanol conversion are 69%.On the 7Ce-SSZ-13 molecular sieve, reaction time 24h, methanol conversion are 68%.With the result's contrast on the SSZ-13 molecular sieve among Fig. 1, can find out that on the SSZ-13 molecular sieve, reaction time 5h, methanol conversion are 46%, and SSZ-13 molecular sieve rapid deactivation, methanol conversion descends with the increase in reaction time fast.This shows that not only cerium modified SSZ-13 catalyst shows higher stability in methanol conversion reaction, and along with the increase of cerium content, the stability of this catalyst further improves.
Claims (8)
1. catalyst that is used for methanol conversion system alkene, it is characterized in that: said catalyst is cerium modified SSZ-13 molecular sieve.
2. according to the said catalyst of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the SSZ-13 molecular sieve is the octatomic ring small pore molecular sieve with CHA topological structure, and its component is SiO
2, Al
2O
3And Na
2O, the Si/Al of molecular sieve is 1~100 than scope.
3. according to the said catalyst of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quality percentage composition that Ce elements accounts for the SSZ-13 molecular sieve is 0.005~40%.
4. the small pore molecular sieve described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: the aperture is 0.2~0.5nm.
5. said Preparation of catalysts method of claim 1 is characterized in that:
1) with a kind of with in the acid solution ammonium nitrate of concentration 0.1~5mol/L, ammonium chloride, the hydrochloric acid of the SSZ-13 molecular sieve of sodium type, is 25~100 ℃ of refluxed 1~5h, filters in temperature; Washing; After the oven dry,, obtain the SSZ-13 molecular sieve of Hydrogen at 300~600 ℃ of following roasting 1~6h of temperature;
2) form of cerium with salting liquid is impregnated on the SSZ-13 molecular sieve of Hydrogen; The temperature of dipping preparation catalyst is 25~80 ℃, and pressure is 10
-1~10
6Pa, dip time are 0~24h;
3) catalyst behind the dipping is to dry 0~24h under 25~140 ℃ of conditions in temperature, is 300~600 ℃ of following roasting 1~6h in temperature then.
6. according to the described preparation method of claim 5, it is characterized in that: said cerium salt is cerous nitrate, cesium formate, a kind of in the cerous carbonate, sulfuric acid decorations.
7. according to the described preparation method of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the catalyst solid quality was 1: 1~1: 20 with the ratio of dipping salting liquid when said dipping prepared catalyst, and the measurement unit of ratio is g/mL.
8. the said catalyst of claim 1 can be used in the reaction of methanol conversion system alkene.
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Cited By (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103846102A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 南开大学 | Catalyst for preparing propylene by directly converting ethylene, and application method thereof |
WO2014173229A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Fischer-tropsch synthesis catalyst for syngas to low carbon olefins, modified molecular sieve carrier and preparation method thereof |
CN104437607A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 南开大学 | Tin-containing molecular sieve catalyst used for preparing ethylene glycol by hydrating ethylene oxide and application method |
EP2908946A4 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-06-29 | Basf Corp | 8-ring small pore molecular sieve as high temperature scr catalyst |
CN106824262A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | SSZ-13/SCM-9 composite molecular sieve catalysts, preparation method and its usage |
CN106925340A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Catalyst for preparing olefin from methanol and preparation method thereof |
CN109092287A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Selective acetylene hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst |
CN109833905A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Molecular sieve catalyst and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (15)
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EP2908946A4 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-06-29 | Basf Corp | 8-ring small pore molecular sieve as high temperature scr catalyst |
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CN104437607A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 南开大学 | Tin-containing molecular sieve catalyst used for preparing ethylene glycol by hydrating ethylene oxide and application method |
CN106824262A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | SSZ-13/SCM-9 composite molecular sieve catalysts, preparation method and its usage |
CN106824262B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2019-02-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | SSZ-13/SCM-9 composite molecular sieve catalyst, preparation method and its usage |
CN106925340A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Catalyst for preparing olefin from methanol and preparation method thereof |
CN109092287A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Selective acetylene hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst |
CN109833905A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Molecular sieve catalyst and its preparation method and application |
WO2019104778A1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Molecular sieve catalyst, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
RU2753413C1 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-08-16 | Далянь Инститьют Оф Кемикал Физикс, Чайниз Академи Оф Сайэнс | Catalyst based on molecular sieve, method for production and application thereof |
US11247198B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-02-15 | Dalian Institute Of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Molecular sieve catalyst, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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