CN102448026B - Method and device for initiating one-to-many communication process in communication system via network - Google Patents

Method and device for initiating one-to-many communication process in communication system via network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102448026B
CN102448026B CN201010500511.1A CN201010500511A CN102448026B CN 102448026 B CN102448026 B CN 102448026B CN 201010500511 A CN201010500511 A CN 201010500511A CN 102448026 B CN102448026 B CN 102448026B
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China
Prior art keywords
group
terminal equipment
equipment
equipments
multiple terminal
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CN201010500511.1A
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CN102448026A (en
Inventor
晁华
汪勇刚
陈宇
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Nokia Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
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Alcatel Lucent Shanghai Bell Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201010500511.1A priority Critical patent/CN102448026B/en
Priority to PCT/IB2011/002466 priority patent/WO2012042378A2/en
Priority to TW100133206A priority patent/TW201225599A/en
Publication of CN102448026A publication Critical patent/CN102448026A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/186Processing of subscriber group data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/16Multipoint routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H04W68/025Indirect paging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/04User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like multi-step notification using statistical or historical mobility data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/12Setup of transport tunnels

Abstract

The invention provides a program for initiating a one-to-many communication process in communication system via an network. The program comprises the steps of: sending a control signalling to low-level core network equipment via a server; generating a paging message by the core network equipment in a receipt of the control signalling according to the control signalling; determining target accessing network equipment based on the content of the paging information so as to send the paging message; changing the paging message into an air-interface paging message, and sending the air-interface paging message by the accessing network equipment after receiving the paging message of the core network equipment; detecting whether the marking information contained in the paging message is matched with the paging message by terminal equipment after receiving the paging message; if so, reporting data or setting up a calling with the network according to the paging cause indicating information in the paging message. In the invention, the network side just needs to initiate a paging process; moreover, the immediate replay message is triggered by siganlling but not the mode of triggering by data; the immediate replay effect can be achieved independent of concrete implementation of the terminal equipment.

Description

In communication system, initiated the method and apparatus of one-to-many communication process by network
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication system, relate in particular to the communication system based on machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC).
Background technology
According to the normalized definition of existing mobile communication system, normal people is initiated by user side to people's (H2H) communication process, such as calling subscriber is to one or more called subscribers foundation that makes a call, calling subscriber is to one or more called subscribers business (Short Message Service that sends SMS message, or multimedia messaging service, MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service, MMS) SMS).In addition, mobile terminal device can be according to the customized special applications of the terminal owner on one's own initiative to network side report information, such as: GPS locating information.Terminal is also very common to being applied in machine type communication (MTC) of network side report particular data, for example: automatic data logging, automobile automatic charging Parking Meter etc.MTC specification supports machine type communication terminal device (MTC device) to send data to the machine type communication server (MTC server) by SMS form or MMS form.The information of the above-mentioned active reporting of mentioning is sent to network side by the data of required report by SMS form or MMS form in periodic mode conventionally.
But pursue today of personalized service user, for example service content provider of operator and equipment manufacturers and all kinds of third party works in concert, make great efforts to develop platform and colourful business easily and meet user's various demands.Under this overall situation, one or more mobile terminals communicate with the mode of side request Network Based and network side the application that process sets up and have caused everybody concern.Concrete, be different from prior art, communication process comprises call setup or for example, by requiring one or more terminals that the data of required report are sent to network equipment by SMS form or MMS form: application server.This new application demand is commonly referred to as the one-to-many communication process of being initiated by network in the present invention." one " refers to the network equipment that triggers communication process, and " many " refer to one or more terminal equipments of the communication process that is triggered.
In existing a kind of feasible program, carry out call setup in order to trigger one or more terminal equipments and network, for example carry out MPTY.First application server sends control signaling to core net, and core net is by paging (paging) process of initiating for one or more terminal equipments afterwards.If above-mentioned terminal equipment is one group of equipment, so, this application server need to be initiated multiple pagings for all terminal equipments, and this has wasted the resource of system greatly.
In existing another kind of feasible program, in order to trigger one or more terminal equipments, for example: the side request Network Based of MTC equipment sends data to application server, for example: MTC server, first application server sends SMS message, comprises that in this SMS message instruction receiving terminal apparatus feeds back the information of SMS message or MMS message.After terminal equipment receives this SMS message and it is successfully decoded, the data of required report can be sent to application server by SMS form or MMS form.
Concrete, first application server sends SMS message to core net, and core net receives after this SMS message, and it has SMS message to need to receive to inform terminal equipment by the mode of paging.Terminal equipment receives after this paging, and request connects with core net, and after connection is successfully established, terminal equipment receives this SMS message to core network requests.Terminal equipment receive this SMS message and it is decoded after know that it need to be with SMS form or MMS form report data, so terminal equipment is sent to application server by the data of required report by SMS form or MMS form.
In above-mentioned scheme, if application server need to trigger one group of terminal equipment and send data to respectively this application server, so, this application server is except will initiating multiple pagings, also need to send respectively multiple SMS message, this has also wasted the resource of system greatly.In addition, above-mentioned scheme is a solution based on application layer, it is more to complete the time consuming in steps, particularly terminal equipment is after the SMS receiving from network side, its behavior is the specific implementation based on each manufacturer, under the condition that there is no communication specification constraint, be difficult to ensure that all terminal equipments can reply immediately with SMS form or MMS form the request of (on-demand) network side.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provide in one embodiment a kind of in the server of communication system the method for sending control signaling, wherein, comprise the following steps: determine the next stage equipment of the core network that receives described control signal, send described control signal to the described next stage equipment of the core network of determining, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup.
The present invention provide in another embodiment a kind of in the attaching position register/home subscriber server of communication system the method for query routing information, wherein, comprise the following steps: receive the routing iinformation request message from server, wherein said routing iinformation request message comprises the logic region information of one group of terminal equipment; According to described logic region information, inquire about the next stage equipment of the core network corresponding with this logic region information; The mark of described next equipment of the core network is generated to routing iinformation response message and be sent to described server.
The present invention provide In yet another embodiment a kind of in the equipment of the core network of communication system for sending the method for beep-page message, wherein, comprise the following steps: receive the control signal from server, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup, according to the described control signal receiving, generate beep-page message, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup, according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the logic region information of the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, determine described one or more target access network equipment and described beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment.
The present invention provide In yet another embodiment a kind of in the access network equipment of communication system for sending the method for beep-page message, wherein, comprise the following steps: receive the beep-page message from equipment of the core network, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in group mark and this group terminal equipment of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup, described beep-page message is transformed into the beep-page message of air interface.
The present invention provide in one embodiment a kind of in the server of communication system the request unit for sending control signaling, wherein, comprising: the first determining device, receives the next stage equipment of the core network of described control signal for determining, the first dispensing device, for sending described control signal to the described next stage equipment of the core network of determining, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup.
The present invention provide in another embodiment a kind of in the attaching position register/home subscriber server of communication system the route information query device for query routing information, wherein, comprise: the 3rd receiving system, for receiving the routing iinformation request message from server, wherein said routing iinformation request message comprises the logic region information of one group of terminal equipment; The first inquiry unit, for according to described logic region information, inquires about the next stage equipment of the core network corresponding with this logic region information; The 3rd dispensing device, is sent to described server for the mark of described next equipment of the core network is generated to routing iinformation response message.
The present invention provide In yet another embodiment a kind of in the equipment of the core network of communication system for sending the core net retransmission unit of beep-page message, wherein, comprise: the 4th receiving system, for receiving the control signal from server, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup, generating apparatus, the described control signal receiving for basis, generate beep-page message, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup, the second determining device, for according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments of the logic region information of the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, determine described one or more target access network equipment and described beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment.
The present invention provide In yet another embodiment a kind of in the access network equipment of communication system for sending the Access Network retransmission unit of beep-page message, wherein, comprise: the 5th receiving system, for receiving the beep-page message from equipment of the core network, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in group mark and this group terminal equipment of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup, processing unit, for being transformed into described beep-page message the beep-page message of air interface.
By applying technical scheme of the present invention, in the time that the one or more terminal equipments of server triggers and network carry out call setup, only need to initiate a paging, thereby saved system resource; In the time that the side request Network Based of the one or more terminal equipments of server triggers sends data to server, only need to initiate a paging, greatly save system resource, in addition, technical scheme of the present invention triggers the instant specific implementation of replying message instead of being triggered and also not relied on terminal equipment by the method for application data by signaling, therefore, can reach instant reply effect, not only save resource but also saved the time.
Various aspects of the present invention are by the explanation of the specific embodiment by hereinafter and more clear.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description that non-limiting example is done of doing with reference to the following drawings, above-mentioned and other feature of the present invention will become more apparent:
Fig. 1 shows the method flow diagram of being initiated one-to-many communication process in communication system by network according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the method flow diagram of determining the next stage equipment of the core network that receives control signal in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the module map of being initiated one-to-many communication process in communication system by network according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows according to the module map of the next stage equipment of the core network of definite reception control signal of an embodiment of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, same or analogous mark is used for representing same or analogous step or device.
Embodiment
As described above, it is MTC terminal equipment that technical scheme of the present invention is not only applicable to terminal equipment, and server is the application scenarios of MTC server, and it is equally also applicable to the application scenarios of existing terminal equipment and existing server.
To be mainly hereinafter MTC terminal equipment with terminal equipment, server is that the application scenarios of MTC server is that example describes, will be understood that, those of ordinary skill in the art just can be applied to technical scheme of the present invention the application scenarios of existing terminal equipment and existing server on this basis without creative work.
In addition, hereinafter will be to be mainly LTE/SAE (Long Term Evolution/System Architecture Evolution) system taking communication system be described as example, this area ordinary person is appreciated that communication system of the present invention can also be gsm system, WCDMA system etc.
Referring to accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the method flow diagram of being initiated one-to-many communication process in communication system by network according to an embodiment of the invention.
First,, in step S11, server 10 is determined the next stage equipment of the core network 20 that receives control signal.
Secondly,, in step S12, server 10 sends control signaling to determined next stage equipment of the core network 20.This control signal is for asking one/multiple terminal equipment report datas of one/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment or carrying out call setup with network.This control signal can be, for example business request information (Service Request Message) or connection management business request information (CM Service Request Message).
Wherein, one/multiple terminal equipments can be, for example one/multiple intelligent electric meters; One group of terminal equipment can be, for example all intelligent electric meters in a building residential building; One/multiple terminal equipments in one group of terminal equipment can be, for example one/multiple intelligent electric meters in a building residential building.
Concrete, the content that control signal comprises can be any in following three kinds of situations:
(1) control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments, and type of call (call type) indication information;
(2) control signal comprises the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information;
(3) control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information.
For above-mentioned the first situation, type of call indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas number of for example checking meter, or carries out call setup with network.
For above-mentioned second case, type of call indication information is used to indicate one group of terminal equipment report data number of for example checking meter, or carries out call setup with network.In addition, the logic region information of this group terminal equipment that control signal comprises is to be generated according to the geographical area information of this group terminal equipment by server 10, for LTE/SAE system, this logic region information can be, for example tracking area (TA) mark or cell ID, and for based on Circuit-switched WCDMA system, this logic region information can be, for example lane place (LA) mark or cell ID, and for the WCDMA system based on packet switch, this logic region information can be that for example Routing Area (RA) identifies or cell ID.
For above-mentioned the third situation, type of call indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in one group of terminal equipment number of for example checking meter, or carries out call setup with network.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned steps S11 can realize by method flow as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 2, first, in step S111, server 10 sends routing iinformation request message to attaching position register (HLR)/home subscriber server (HSS).The routing iinformation of the next stage equipment of the core network 20 of the control signal that this routing iinformation request message sends for request receiving server 10.
The content that routing iinformation request message comprises can be any in following three kinds of situations:
(1) routing iinformation request message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments.
(2) routing iinformation request message comprises the logic region information of one group of terminal equipment.
(3) routing iinformation request message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in one group of terminal equipment.
Then,, in step S112, attaching position register/home subscriber server receives the routing iinformation request message from server 10.
When this routing iinformation request message is above-mentioned first and the third situation, in step S113, attaching position register/home subscriber server, according to the device identification of these/multiple terminal equipments, is determined one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 and the mark of these one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 is generated to routing iinformation response message to be sent to server 10.
When this routing iinformation request message is above-mentioned second case, in step S113, attaching position register/home subscriber server, according to the logic region information in routing iinformation request message, is inquired about the one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 corresponding with this logic region information and the mark of these one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 is generated to routing iinformation response message being sent to server 10.
Concrete, in attaching position register/home subscriber server, store the correspondence table of the logic region information of an equipment of the core network and equipment of the core network management, this correspondence table is designated index with equipment of the core network.Attaching position register/home subscriber server, according to the logic region information in routing iinformation request message, is inquired about the one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 corresponding with this logic region information from this correspondence table.
Finally, in step S114, server 10 receives the routing iinformation response message from attaching position register/home subscriber server.
Return to again Fig. 1, be used for the application scenarios of one/multiple terminal equipment report datas of asking one/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment for control signal, when server 10 has sent after control signal, optionally, server 10 judges the instant reply message whether receiving in scheduled time slot from one/multiple terminal equipments in this/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment, and this replys the data that message comprises that terminal equipment is reported immediately.
If server 10 does not receive the instant reply message from one/multiple terminal equipments in this/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment in scheduled time slot, server 10 resends control signal so.
For example, server 10 can start a timer and carry out timing, after timing expires, if do not receive yet the instant reply message from one/multiple terminal equipments in this/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment, server 10 resends control signal so.
Then, in step S13, equipment of the core network 20 receives after the control signal from server 10, according to this control signal, generates beep-page message (paging message).This beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information.
Wherein paging reason indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in this/multiple terminal equipments or this group of terminal equipment or this group of terminal equipment or carries out call setup with network.
It should be noted that, the content of the type of call indication information that the paging reason indication information that beep-page message comprises comprises with control signal is consistent.
Then, in step S14, equipment of the core network 20, according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the logic region information of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment, is determined one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
In LTE/SAE system, paging is attached to simultaneously to the terminal equipment of circuit switching and packet switch domain, equipment of the core network 20 comprises mobile switching centre (MSC) and Mobility Management Entity (MME).In LTE/SAE system, paging is only attached to the terminal equipment of packet switch domain, equipment of the core network 20 comprises Mobility Management Entity (MME).In gsm system, equipment of the core network 20 comprises mobile switching centre (MSC).In based on Circuit-switched WCDMA system, equipment of the core network 20 comprises mobile switching centre (MSC) and GPRS serving GPRS support node (SGSN).In the WCDMA system based on packet switch, equipment of the core network 20 comprises GPRS serving GPRS support node (SGSN).
The LTE/SAE terminal equipment that is simultaneously attached to circuit switching and packet switch domain taking paging is as example, above-mentioned steps S13 is completed by the mobile switching centre in equipment of the core network 20 (MSC) 21, and above-mentioned steps S14 is completed by the Mobility Management Entity 22 in equipment of the core network 20.
Concrete, mobile switching centre 21 receives after the control signal from server 10, according to this control signal, generates beep-page message and this beep-page message is sent to Mobility Management Entity 22.
Mobility Management Entity 22 receives after the beep-page message from mobile switching centre 21, the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments that comprise according to this beep-page message or the logic region information of one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment, determines one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Comprise the device identification situation of one/multiple terminal equipments for beep-page message, Mobility Management Entity 22 is according to the device identification of these/multiple terminal equipments, determine the logic region information corresponding with this/multiple terminal equipments, and will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of this logic region is defined as one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Comprise the situation of the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment for beep-page message, Mobility Management Entity 22, according to the logic region information of this group terminal equipment, will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of this logic region is defined as one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Comprise the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment for beep-page message, Mobility Management Entity 22 is according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in this group terminal equipment, determine the logic region information corresponding with this/multiple terminal equipments, and will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of this logic region is defined as one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Then, in step S15, access network equipment 30 receives after the beep-page message from equipment of the core network 20, and this beep-page message is transformed into the beep-page message of air interface and sends by air interface.
In LTE/SAE system, access network equipment 30 comprises enhanced base station (eNodeB).In WCDMA system, access network device 30 comprises radio network controller (RNC) and base station (NodeB).In gsm system, access network device 30 comprises base station controller (BSC) and base station (BTS).
It should be noted that, in WCDMA system, radio network controller receives after the beep-page message from equipment of the core network 20, this beep-page message is transformed into the beep-page message of air interface, and sends to one or more base stations of its control.These one or more base stations receive after the beep-page message of this air interface, respectively it are sent by air interface.
In gsm system, base station controller receives after the beep-page message from equipment of the core network 20, this beep-page message is transformed into the beep-page message of air interface, and sends to one or more base stations of its control.These one or more base stations receive after the beep-page message of this air interface, respectively it are sent by air interface.
Finally, in step S16, terminal equipment 40 receives after the beep-page message from access network equipment 30, and whether the mark that detects the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments that this beep-page message comprises or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment mates with this terminal equipment 40.If so,, according to the paging reason indication information in this beep-page message, reported data are generated to the instant message of replying and be sent to destination server 10 or carry out call setup with network.
Concrete, terminal equipment 40 receives after the beep-page message from access network equipment 30, whether the device identification that detects one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments that this beep-page message comprises or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment at Access Layer (access stratum, AS) mates with this terminal equipment 40.If, device identification and the paging reason indication information of one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of the group mark of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in this beep-page message or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment are sent to Non-Access Stratum (non-access stratum, NAS).
The Non-Access Stratum of terminal equipment 40 receives after the information from Access Layer, whether the group mark of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments that detection receives or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment is consistent with own canned data with the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in this group terminal equipment, if consistent, according to paging reason indication information, reported data are generated to the instant message of replying and be sent to destination server 10 or carry out call setup with network.
Wherein, terminal equipment 40 can be intelligent electric meter, automatic vending machine, mobile unit etc.In the time that terminal equipment 40 is intelligent electric meter, the data of reporting can be the numbers of checking meter; In the time that terminal equipment 40 is automatic vending machine, the data of reporting be can product in short supply information; In the time that terminal equipment 40 is mobile unit, the data of reporting can be the positional informations of this vehicle etc.
Terminal equipment 40 can will immediately be replied message by short message service (SMS) form or multimedia messaging service, MMS (MMS) form and will be sent to destination server 10.
Concrete, terminal equipment 40 can be according to the transmission form that should be used for selecting immediately to reply message of acquiescence.For example, the data of reporting when terminal equipment 40 are the numbers of checking meter, and can will immediately reply message by short message service form and be sent to destination server 10; When the data of reporting when terminal equipment 40 are video monitoring information, can will immediately reply message by multimedia messaging service, MMS form and be sent to destination server 10.
Optionally, the information of destination server 10 can be stored in terminal equipment 40 by pre-configured mode.So, terminal equipment 40 just can be known it and should send to which server by immediately replying message.
It should be noted that, the mode of immediately replying message and be sent to destination server 10 can be adopted existing mode in prior art by terminal equipment 40.
For example, in LTE/SAE system, the pattern of terminal equipment 40 based on its attach to network, can pass through enhanced base station, and utilize SGs interface, be also that interface between MME and MSC will immediately be replied message and is sent to server 10, or can will immediately reply message by IP network and be sent to server 10.
In based on Circuit-switched WCDMA system, terminal equipment 40 can pass through base station, radio network controller, and MSC and SMS entity will immediately be replied message and be sent to server 10; In the WCDMA system based on packet switch, terminal equipment 40 can pass through UTRAN, and SGSN and SMS entity will immediately be replied message and be sent to server 10.
In gsm system, terminal equipment 40 can pass through base station, base station controller, and MSC and SMS entity will immediately be replied message and be sent to server 10.
This it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, for simplicity's sake, does not repeat at this.
Be more than the description of technical scheme of the present invention being carried out from the angle of method step, below the angle from apparatus module be further described technical scheme of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the module map of being initiated one-to-many communication process in communication system by network according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 3, request unit 100 is arranged in server 10, and it comprises the first determining device 101 and the first dispensing device 102; Core net retransmission unit 200 is arranged in equipment of the core network 20, and it comprises the 4th receiving system 201, generating apparatus 202 and the second determining device 203; Access Network retransmission unit 300 is arranged in access network equipment 30, and it comprises the 5th receiving system 301 and processing unit 302; Responding device 400 is arranged in terminal equipment 40, and it comprises the 6th receiving system 401, checkout gear 402 and the 5th dispensing device 403.
First, the first determining device 101 in request unit 100 is determined the next stage equipment of the core network 20 that receives control signal.
Secondly, the first dispensing device 102 in request unit 100 sends control signaling to determined next stage equipment of the core network 20.This control signal is for asking one/multiple terminal equipment report datas of one/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment or carrying out call setup with network.This control signal can be, for example business request information (Service Request Message) or connection management business request information (CM Service Request Message).
Wherein, one/multiple terminal equipments can be, for example one/multiple intelligent electric meters; One group of terminal equipment can be, for example all intelligent electric meters in a building residential building; One/multiple terminal equipments in one group of terminal equipment can be, for example one/multiple intelligent electric meters in a building residential building.
Concrete, the content that control signal comprises can be any in following three kinds of situations:
(1) control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments, and type of call (call type) indication information;
(2) control signal comprises the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information;
(3) control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information.
For above-mentioned the first situation, type of call indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas number of for example checking meter, or carries out call setup with network.
For above-mentioned second case, type of call indication information is used to indicate one group of terminal equipment report data number of for example checking meter, or carries out call setup with network.In addition, the logic region information of this group terminal equipment that control signal comprises is to be generated according to the geographical area information of this group terminal equipment by server 10, for LTE/SAE system, this logic region information can be, for example tracking area (TA) mark or cell ID, and for based on Circuit-switched WCDMA system, this logic region information can be, for example lane place (LA) mark or cell ID, and for the WCDMA system based on packet switch, this logic region information can be that for example Routing Area (RA) identifies or cell ID.
For above-mentioned the third situation, type of call indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in one group of terminal equipment number of for example checking meter, or carries out call setup with network.
In one embodiment, the next stage equipment of the core network that receives control signal is determined in the mutual realization between can each module as shown in Figure 4.As shown in Figure 4, the first determining device 101 in request unit 100 comprises the second dispensing device 1011 and first receiving device 1012; Route information query device 500 in attaching position register (HLR)/home subscriber server (HSS) comprises the 3rd receiving system 501, the first inquiry units 502 and the 3rd dispensing device 503.
Concrete, first the second dispensing device 1011 in the first determining device 101 sends routing iinformation request message to attaching position register (HLR)/home subscriber server (HSS).The routing iinformation of the next stage equipment of the core network 20 of the control signal that this routing iinformation request message sends for request receiving server 10.
The content that routing iinformation request message comprises can be any in following three kinds of situations:
(1) routing iinformation request message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments.
(2) routing iinformation request message comprises the logic region information of one group of terminal equipment.
(3) routing iinformation request message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in one group of terminal equipment.
Then, the 3rd receiving system 501 in the route information query device 500 in attaching position register/home subscriber server receives the routing iinformation request message from server 10.
When this routing iinformation request message is above-mentioned first and the third situation, the first inquiry unit 502 in route information query device 500 in attaching position register/home subscriber server is according to the device identification of these/multiple terminal equipments, determine one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20, then the 3rd dispensing device 503 in route information query device 500 generates routing iinformation response message by the mark of these one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 and is sent to server 10.
When this routing iinformation request message is above-mentioned second case, the first inquiry unit 502 in route information query device 500 in attaching position register/home subscriber server is according to the logic region information in routing iinformation request message, inquire about the one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 corresponding with this logic region information, then the 3rd dispensing device 503 in route information query device 500 generates routing iinformation response message by the mark of these one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 and is sent to server 10.
Concrete, in attaching position register/home subscriber server, store the correspondence table of the logic region information of an equipment of the core network and equipment of the core network management, this correspondence table is designated index with equipment of the core network.The first inquiry unit 502 in route information query device 500 in attaching position register/home subscriber server, according to the logic region information in routing iinformation request message, is inquired about the one or more next stage equipments of the core network 20 corresponding with this logic region information from this correspondence table.
Finally, the first receiving device 1012 in the first determining device 101 receives the routing iinformation response message from attaching position register/home subscriber server.
Be used for the application scenarios of one/multiple terminal equipment report datas of asking one/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment for control signal, when the first dispensing device 102 has sent after control signal, optionally, judgment means (not shown) in the first dispensing device 102 judges whether the second receiving system (not shown) in request unit 100 receives the instant reply message from one/multiple terminal equipments in this/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment in scheduled time slot, this instant message of replying comprises the data that terminal equipment is reported.
If the second receiving system does not receive the instant reply message from one/multiple terminal equipments in this/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment in scheduled time slot, the first dispensing device 102 resends control signal so.
Then, the 4th receiving system 201 in core net retransmission unit 200 receives the control signal from server 10, and the generating apparatus 202 in core net retransmission unit 200, according to this control signal, generates beep-page message (paging message).This beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information.
Wherein paging reason indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in this/multiple terminal equipments or this group of terminal equipment or this group of terminal equipment or carries out call setup with network.
It should be noted that, the content of the type of call indication information that the paging reason indication information that beep-page message comprises comprises with control signal is consistent.
Then, the second determining device 203 in core net retransmission unit 200, according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the logic region information of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or one group of terminal equipment or one group of terminal equipment, is determined one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Comprise the device identification situation of one/multiple terminal equipments for beep-page message, the second determining device 203 is according to the device identification of these/multiple terminal equipments, determine the logic region information corresponding with this/multiple terminal equipments, and will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of this logic region is defined as one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Comprise the situation of the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment for beep-page message, the second determining device 203, according to the logic region information of this group terminal equipment, will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of this logic region is defined as one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Comprise the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the group mark of one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment for beep-page message, the second determining device 203 is according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in this group terminal equipment, determine the logic region information corresponding with this/multiple terminal equipments, and will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of this logic region is defined as one or more target access network equipment 30 and beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment 30.
Then, the 5th receiving system 301 in Access Network retransmission unit 300 receives the beep-page message from equipment of the core network 20, and the processing unit 302 in Access Network retransmission unit 300 is transformed into this beep-page message the beep-page message of air interface and sends by air interface.
Finally, the 6th receiving system 401 in responding device 400 receives the beep-page message from access network equipment 30, and in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments that checkout gear 402 these beep-page messages of detection in responding device 400 comprise or the group mark of the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment and this group terminal equipment, whether the mark of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments mates with this terminal equipment 40.If so, the final controlling element 403 in responding device 400, according to the paging reason indication information in this beep-page message, generates the instant message of replying by reported data and is sent to destination server 10 or carries out call setup with network.
Final controlling element 403 can will immediately be replied message by short message service (SMS) form or multimedia messaging service, MMS (MMS) form and will be sent to destination server 10.
Concrete, final controlling element 403 can be according to the transmission form that should be used for selecting immediately to reply message of acquiescence.For example, when reported data are the numbers of checking meter, final controlling element 403 can will immediately be replied message by short message service form and will be sent to destination server 10; In the time that reported data are video monitoring information, final controlling element 403 can will immediately be replied message by multimedia messaging service, MMS form and will be sent to destination server 10.
Optionally, the information of destination server 10 can be stored in terminal equipment 40 by pre-configured mode.So, final controlling element 403 just can be known it and should send to which server by immediately replying message.
It should be noted that, the mode of immediately replying message and be sent to destination server 10 can be adopted existing mode in prior art by final controlling element 403.For simplicity's sake, therefore not to repeat here.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned example embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to all changes that drop in the implication and the scope that are equal to important document of claim to include in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.In addition, obviously other unit or step do not got rid of in " comprising " word, and odd number is not got rid of plural number.Multiple unit of stating in system claim or device also can be realized by software or hardware by a unit or device.The first, the second word such as grade is used for representing title, and does not represent any specific order.

Claims (13)

1. the method for sending control signaling in the server of communication system, wherein, comprises the following steps:
A. determine the next stage equipment of the core network that receives described control signal;
B. send described control signal to the described next stage equipment of the core network of determining, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step a comprises:
-sending routing iinformation request message to attaching position register/home subscriber server, wherein said routing iinformation request message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or the logic region information of described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment;
-receiving the routing iinformation response message from described attaching position register/home subscriber server, wherein said routing iinformation response message comprises the mark of the described next stage equipment of the core network that receives described control signal.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described type of call indication information is used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, after described step a, also comprises:
B. receive the instant reply message from one/multiple terminal equipments in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, wherein said instant reply message comprises in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment one/data that multiple terminal equipments are reported.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described step b also comprises:
-judge the instant reply message whether receiving from one/multiple terminal equipments in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in scheduled time slot;
If-in described scheduled time slot, do not receive the instant reply message from one/multiple terminal equipments in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, resend described control signal.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described server is the machine type communication server, and described terminal equipment is machine type communication terminal device.
In the equipment of the core network of communication system for sending a method for beep-page message, wherein, comprise the following steps:
I. receive the control signal from server, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup,
Ii. according to the described control signal receiving, generate beep-page message, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup,
Iii. according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the logic region information of the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, determine one or more target access network equipment and described beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, when the described beep-page message in described step I i comprises the group mark of described one group of terminal equipment and logic region information and the paging reason indication information of this group terminal equipment, described step I ii also comprises:
According to described logic region information, will comprise that at least one access network equipment that is positioned at the community of logic region is defined as described one or more target access network equipment and described beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment.
8. according to the method described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, when described communication system is LTE/SAE system, paging is attached to simultaneously to the terminal equipment of circuit switching and packet switch domain, described equipment of the core network comprises mobile switching centre and Mobility Management Entity; When described communication system is LTE/SAE system, paging is only attached to the terminal equipment of packet switch domain, described equipment of the core network comprises Mobility Management Entity; Or when described communication system is based on Circuit-switched WCDMA system, described equipment of the core network comprises mobile switching centre and GPRS serving GPRS support node; Or when described communication system is the WCDMA system based on packet switch, described equipment of the core network comprises GPRS serving GPRS support node; Or when described communication system is gsm system, described equipment of the core network comprises mobile switching centre.
In the access network equipment of communication system for sending a method for beep-page message, wherein, comprise the following steps:
A. receive the beep-page message from equipment of the core network, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in group mark and this group terminal equipment of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup,
B. described beep-page message is transformed into the beep-page message of air interface.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, when described communication system is LTE/SAE system, described access network equipment comprises enhanced base station; When described communication system is WCDMA system, described access network device comprises radio network controller; When described communication system is gsm system, described access network device comprises base station controller.
11. 1 kinds of request units for sending control signaling in the server of communication system, wherein, comprising:
The first determining device, for determining the next stage equipment of the core network that receives described control signal;
The first dispensing device, for sending described control signal to the described next stage equipment of the core network of determining, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup.
12. 1 kinds in the equipment of the core network of communication system for sending the core net retransmission unit of beep-page message, wherein, comprising:
The 4th receiving system, for receiving the control signal from server, wherein said control signal comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and type of call indication information, wherein said type of call indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup,
Generating apparatus, the described control signal receiving for basis, generate beep-page message, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and the logic region information of this group terminal equipment or the group of described one group of terminal equipment mark and this group terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup,
The second determining device, for according to the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments of the logic region information of the device identification of described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment, determine one or more target access network equipment and described beep-page message is sent to this one or more target access network equipment.
13. 1 kinds in the access network equipment of communication system for sending the Access Network retransmission unit of beep-page message, wherein, comprising:
The 5th receiving system, for receiving the beep-page message from equipment of the core network, wherein said beep-page message comprises the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments in group mark and this group terminal equipment of the device identification of one/multiple terminal equipments or the group of one group of terminal equipment mark or one group of terminal equipment, and paging reason indication information, wherein said paging reason indication information be used to indicate one/multiple terminal equipment report datas in described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment or be used to indicate described one/multiple terminal equipments or described one group of terminal equipment or described one group of terminal equipment in one/multiple terminal equipments and network carry out call setup,
Processing unit, for being transformed into described beep-page message the beep-page message of air interface.
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