CN102447797A - Correlation method of GIS (Geographic Information System) and communication system and system - Google Patents

Correlation method of GIS (Geographic Information System) and communication system and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102447797A
CN102447797A CN2010105053488A CN201010505348A CN102447797A CN 102447797 A CN102447797 A CN 102447797A CN 2010105053488 A CN2010105053488 A CN 2010105053488A CN 201010505348 A CN201010505348 A CN 201010505348A CN 102447797 A CN102447797 A CN 102447797A
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China
Prior art keywords
alarm call
geographic information
gis
searcher
terminal
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CN2010105053488A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高建强
顾国强
沈伟栋
王占宏
徐炳磊
高念高
马国春
陆忠
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Shanghai Triman Information & Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Triman Information & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010105053488A priority Critical patent/CN102447797A/en
Publication of CN102447797A publication Critical patent/CN102447797A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a correlation method of a GIS (Geographic Information System) and a communication system, which comprises the following steps of: introducing the GIS, wherein the GIS comprises an electronic map, coordinate data and geographic information data, the geographic information data comprises a communication positioning code; receiving an alarm call, judging whether the alarm call is from a fixed terminal or a mobile terminal or not according to a caller ID (Identification) of the alarm call; if the alarming call is from the fixed terminal, inquiring a communication positioning code by a fixed-line telephone searcher, if the alarm call is from the mobile terminal, determining a plurality of base stations which are the closest to the number of the alarm call by the mobile communication network according to the number of the alarm call, and determining the coordinate data according to the base stations by a mobile phone searcher; positioning the alarm call from the fixed terminal according to the communication positioning code; positioning the alarm call from the mobile terminal according to the coordinate data; and displaying the positioning location on the electronic map of the GIS.

Description

The correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to GIS-Geographic Information System, relate in particular to the correlating method and the system of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system.
Background technology
Accident is taking place, and when for example alarm call occurring, primary work is the place of confirming alarm call.Traditionally, operator of alarm call can require the personnel of calling that the place is described in alarm call.But in fact, when accident took place, surrounding enviroment were relatively more nervous, and the personnel that call are probably owing to nervous causing can not be represented the place fluently, accurately.
Continuous development along with communication and location technology; Can accomplish the terminal of breathing out is positioned; Combine to have the GIS-Geographic Information System of electronic chart again,, can realize alarm call is located and intuitively demonstration on map fast and accurately if reasonably make up.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of GIS-Geographic Information System to be carried out related method and system with communication system, can be implemented in the automatic location when receiving the report for police service phone, and can be on the electronic chart of GIS-Geographic Information System the positioning result of display alarm phone.
According to the present invention, the correlating method of a kind of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system is proposed, comprising:
Import a GIS-Geographic Information System GIS; This GIS comprises electronic chart, coordinate data, geographic information data; Wherein the corresponding coordinate data in each map unit and the one group of geographic information data on the electronic chart comprises the communication alignment code in one group of geographic information data that wherein each map unit is corresponding;
Receive alarm call, judge that according to the caller ID of alarm call this alarm call is from fixed terminal or from portable terminal;
If alarm call is from fixed terminal, the number of this alarm call is offered the landline telephone searcher, the landline telephone searcher is according to the number searching one communication alignment code of alarm call;
If alarm call is from portable terminal; The number of this alarm call is offered the mobile phone searcher; The mobile phone searcher is connected to mobile radio communication; Confirm and several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call that according to the number of alarm call the mobile phone searcher is confirmed a coordinate data according to these several base stations by mobile radio communication;
For alarm call from fixed terminal, search corresponding geographic information data according to the communication alignment code, search the corresponding map unit and coordinate data positions according to geographic information data; For alarm call, search the corresponding map unit according to coordinate data and position from portable terminal;
The position that on the electronic chart of GIS, shows the location.
Wherein, comprise: telephone number is resolved, resolve and obtain area code, office number and tail number according to the number searching of alarm call one communication alignment code; Confirm the provinces and cities that alarm call belongs to according to area code, according to the zone at office number definite alarm call place; Registration address according to tail number inquiry alarm call; Should register the address returns as the communication alignment code.
Searching corresponding geographic information data according to the communication alignment code comprises according to the corresponding geographic information data of registration address search.
Confirm to comprise according to the number of alarm call by mobile radio communication: definite base station of communicating by letter with number terminal with this alarm call with several nearest base stations of the number of this alarm call; According to the distance of intensity estimation signal in each base station and this terminal; The position of each base station and the distance at each base station and this terminal are fed back to the mobile phone searcher.
The mobile phone searcher confirms that according to these several base stations a coordinate data comprises: confirm the coordinate data of each base station on electronic chart according to the position of each base station; Coordinate data with each base station is the center of circle, and the distance at this base station and terminal is that radius is drawn circle, and several circular intersection points are confirmed as the position at terminal; Obtain the definite coordinate data of coordinate data conduct of the position at this terminal.
According to the present invention; The interconnected system of a kind of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system is also proposed; This interconnected system is connected to GIS-Geographic Information System GIS and communication system; GIS comprises electronic chart, coordinate data, geographic information data, and wherein the corresponding coordinate data in each map unit and the one group of geographic information data on the electronic chart comprises the communication alignment code in one group of geographic information data that wherein each map unit is corresponding; Communication system comprises fixed-line telephone network and mobile radio communication, and this interconnected system comprises:
The alarm call receiving system receives alarm call and judges that according to the caller ID of alarm call this alarm call is from fixed terminal or from portable terminal; If alarm call is from fixed terminal, the alarm call receiving system offers the landline telephone searcher with the number of this alarm call; If alarm call is from portable terminal, the number of this alarm call is offered the mobile phone searcher;
The landline telephone searcher is connected to fixed-line telephone network, according to the number searching one communication alignment code of alarm call;
The mobile phone searcher is connected to mobile radio communication, and mobile radio communication confirms and several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call that according to the number of alarm call the mobile phone searcher is confirmed a coordinate data according to these several base stations;
Positioner; Be connected to landline telephone searcher and mobile phone searcher; For the alarm call from fixed terminal, positioner is searched corresponding geographic information data and is searched the corresponding map unit and coordinate data positions according to geographic information data according to the communication alignment code; For the alarm call from portable terminal, positioner is searched the corresponding map unit according to coordinate data and is positioned;
Display unit shows the position of locating on the electronic chart of GIS.
Wherein, The landline telephone searcher is resolved telephone number; Resolve to obtain area code, office number and tail number, confirm the provinces and cities at alarm call place according to area code, according to the zone at office number definite alarm call place; According to the registration address of tail number inquiry alarm call, and should register the address and return as the communication alignment code.
Positioner is according to the corresponding geographic information data of registration address search.
The definite base station of communicating by letter of mobile radio communication with number terminal with this alarm call; According to the distance of intensity estimation signal, the position of each base station and the distance at each base station and this terminal are fed back to the mobile phone searcher in each base station and this terminal.
The mobile phone searcher is confirmed the coordinate data of each base station on electronic chart according to the position of each base station; Coordinate data with each base station is the center of circle; The distance at this base station and terminal is that radius is drawn circle; Several circular intersection points are confirmed as the position at terminal, obtain the definite coordinate data of coordinate data conduct of the position at this terminal.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, can be to locating automatically from the alarm call of landline telephone and portable terminal, and the result that will locate is presented on the electronic chart of GIS-Geographic Information System, increases substantially the accuracy of the reception level of alarm call.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System of the present invention and communication system.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart according to the interconnected system of GIS-Geographic Information System of the present invention and communication system.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the present invention has disclosed the correlating method of a kind of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system, and this method comprises following step:
S10. import a GIS-Geographic Information System GIS; GIS comprises electronic chart, coordinate data, geographic information data; Wherein the corresponding coordinate data in each map unit and the one group of geographic information data on the electronic chart comprises the communication alignment code in one group of geographic information data that wherein each map unit is corresponding.Electronic chart and GIS are existing technology in this area, and therefore concrete content here just be not repeated in this description.
S11. receive alarm call, judge that according to the caller ID of alarm call this alarm call is from fixed terminal or from portable terminal.The topmost service application of the present invention is the location to alarm call.The key of disposing alarm call is rapid accurate in locating.In the present invention, to alarm call, different locate modes is arranged from landline telephone and portable terminal.
If S12. alarm call is from fixed terminal, the number of this alarm call is offered the landline telephone searcher, the landline telephone searcher is according to the number searching one communication alignment code of alarm call.In one embodiment, carry out as follows according to the process of the number searching of alarm call communication alignment code: at first telephone number is resolved, resolve obtain area code, innings number and tail number.Confirm the provinces and cities at alarm call place afterwards according to area code, according to the zone at office number definite alarm call place.In one embodiment, in order to accelerate the position fixing process of follow-up displayed map, after the provinces and cities and zone that have confirmed the alarm call place, can be with this information notification GIS, GIS can call this regional electronic chart in advance.Also should register the address according to the registration address of tail number inquiry alarm call returns as the communication alignment code.Each landline telephone all has the address of registration, after having confirmed the telephone number of reporting to the police, from the server of fixed-line telephone network or fixed-line telephone network, can obtain the registration address of this landline telephone.Because the address of in the geographic information data of GIS, also having preserved each map unit, therefore the comparison through the address just can position the landline telephone of reporting to the police.Step through the address comparison positions can be described in the back.
If S13. alarm call is from portable terminal; The number of this alarm call is offered the mobile phone searcher; The mobile phone searcher is connected to mobile radio communication; Confirm and several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call that according to the number of alarm call the mobile phone searcher is confirmed a coordinate data according to these several base stations by mobile radio communication.In one embodiment; Mobile radio communication processes definite according to the number of alarm call and several base stations that the number of this alarm call is nearest realize as follows: at first definite base station of communicating by letter with the number terminal with this alarm call; Generally speaking; The capital has several base stations just being that this terminal keeps communication; Traffic communication can be carried out in selected base station as traffic channel in the best base station of one of them signal strength signal intensity, though and traffic communication is not carried out in remaining base station, have the signal and the maintenance data communication that can receive this terminal.The intensity estimation signal that records according to each base station afterwards is in the distance at each base station and this terminal.The position of each base station self and the distance at each base station and this terminal are fed back to the mobile phone searcher.The mobile phone searcher confirms that according to these several base stations the process of a coordinate data realizes as follows: confirm the coordinate data of each base station on electronic chart according to the position of each base station; The base station is all fixed, and therefore the base station has fixing position and corresponding coordinate data on the electronic chart of GIS.Afterwards, the mobile phone searcher is the center of circle with the coordinate data of each base station, and the distance at this base station and terminal is that radius is drawn circle, and several circular intersection points are confirmed as the position at terminal.If the estimation entirely accurate of distance; These circles should intersect at a point; But in practical application, all there is error in the estimation of distance usually, so these circles can limit an overlapping region jointly in the actual conditions; To this, can be with position, the center of this overlapping region as the terminal.Obtain the definite coordinate data of coordinate data conduct of the position at this terminal after the mobile phone searcher.
S14. for alarm call from fixed terminal, search corresponding geographic information data according to the communication alignment code, search the corresponding map unit and coordinate data positions according to geographic information data.As described above, for fixed terminal, the communication alignment code is exactly the registration address of landline telephone.Simultaneously, also in store a series of address in the geographic information data of GIS.Through the address of preserving in the registration address of landline telephone and the geographic information data is compared; Find the address in the geographic information data that closes with the registration address matches of landline telephone; Find the map unit and the coordinate data of this geographic information data afterwards, just realized location for fixed terminal.For alarm call from portable terminal, owing to directly returned coordinate data before, therefore can directly use coordinate data on map, to realize the location, also find the corresponding map unit simultaneously according to coordinate data.
S15. the position that on the electronic chart of GIS, shows the location.With eye-catching mode, for example flicker, pop-up window, mark or the like show the map unit that is positioned on the electronic chart of GIS, the geographic information data that corresponding coordinate is relevant.
With reference to shown in Figure 2; The present invention has also disclosed the interconnected system of a kind of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system; This interconnected system 20 is connected to GIS-Geographic Information System GIS 30 and communication system 40; GIS 30 comprises electronic chart, coordinate data, geographic information data, and wherein the corresponding coordinate data in each map unit and the one group of geographic information data on the electronic chart comprises the communication alignment code in one group of geographic information data that wherein each map unit is corresponding.Communication system 40 comprises fixed-line telephone network and mobile radio communication.
This interconnected system 20 comprises: alarm call receiving system 21, landline telephone searcher 22, mobile phone searcher 23, positioner 24 and display unit 25.
Alarm call receiving system 21 receives alarm call and judges that according to the caller ID of alarm call this alarm call is from fixed terminal or from portable terminal.If alarm call is from fixed terminal, the alarm call receiving system offers landline telephone searcher 22 with the number of this alarm call.If alarm call is from portable terminal, the number of this alarm call is offered mobile phone searcher 23.
Landline telephone searcher 22 is connected to the fixed-line telephone network in the communication system 40, according to the number searching one communication alignment code of alarm call.In one embodiment; 22 pairs of telephone numbers of landline telephone searcher are resolved; Resolve to obtain area code, office number and tail number, confirm the provinces and cities at alarm call place according to area code, according to the zone at office number definite alarm call place; According to the registration address of tail number inquiry alarm call, and should register the address and return as the communication alignment code.
Mobile phone searcher 23; Be connected to the mobile radio communication in the communication system 40; Mobile radio communication confirms and several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call that according to the number of alarm call the mobile phone searcher is confirmed a coordinate data according to these several base stations.In one embodiment; The definite base station of communicating by letter of mobile radio communication with number terminal with this alarm call; According to the distance of intensity estimation signal, the position of each base station and the distance at each base station and this terminal are fed back to the mobile phone searcher in each base station and this terminal.Mobile phone searcher 23 is confirmed the coordinate data of each base station on electronic chart according to the position of each base station; Coordinate data with each base station is the center of circle; The distance at this base station and terminal is that radius is drawn circle; Several circular intersection points are confirmed as the position at terminal, obtain the definite coordinate data of coordinate data conduct of the position at this terminal.
Positioner 24; Be connected to landline telephone searcher 22 and mobile phone searcher 23; For the alarm call from fixed terminal, positioner 24 is searched corresponding geographic information data and is searched the corresponding map unit and coordinate data positions according to geographic information data according to the communication alignment code.In one embodiment, positioner 24 is according to the corresponding geographic information data of registration address search.For the alarm call from portable terminal, positioner 24 is searched the corresponding map unit according to coordinate data and is positioned.
Display unit 25 is connected to positioner 24, on the electronic chart of GIS, shows the position of location.
The details of each parts of this business information associated apparatus is corresponding with the details of each step of above-described business information correlating method, just be not repeated in this description here.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention, can be to locating automatically from the alarm call of landline telephone and portable terminal, and the result that will locate is presented on the electronic chart of GIS-Geographic Information System, increases substantially the accuracy of the reception level of alarm call.

Claims (10)

1. the correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system is characterized in that, comprising:
Import a GIS-Geographic Information System GIS; Said GIS comprises electronic chart, coordinate data, geographic information data; Wherein the corresponding coordinate data in each map unit and the one group of geographic information data on the electronic chart comprises the communication alignment code in one group of geographic information data that wherein each map unit is corresponding;
Receive alarm call, judge that according to the caller ID of alarm call this alarm call is from fixed terminal or from portable terminal;
If alarm call is from fixed terminal, the number of this alarm call is offered the landline telephone searcher, the landline telephone searcher is according to the number searching one communication alignment code of alarm call;
If alarm call is from portable terminal; The number of this alarm call is offered the mobile phone searcher; The mobile phone searcher is connected to mobile radio communication; Confirm and several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call that according to the number of alarm call the mobile phone searcher is confirmed a coordinate data according to these several base stations by mobile radio communication;
For alarm call from fixed terminal, search corresponding geographic information data according to the communication alignment code, search the corresponding map unit and coordinate data positions according to geographic information data; For alarm call, search the corresponding map unit according to coordinate data and position from portable terminal;
The position that on the electronic chart of GIS, shows the location.
2. the correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 1 and communication system is characterized in that, comprises according to the number searching of alarm call one communication alignment code:
Telephone number is resolved, resolve to obtain area code, office number and tail number;
Confirm the provinces and cities that alarm call belongs to according to area code, according to the zone at office number definite alarm call place;
Registration address according to tail number inquiry alarm call;
Should register the address returns as the communication alignment code.
3. the correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 2 and communication system is characterized in that,
Search corresponding geographic information data according to the communication alignment code and comprise the geographic information data corresponding according to said registration address search.
4. the correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 1 and communication system is characterized in that, is confirmed to comprise with several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call according to the number of alarm call by mobile radio communication:
Definite base station of communicating by letter with number terminal with this alarm call;
According to the distance of intensity estimation signal in each base station and this terminal;
The position of each base station and the distance at each base station and this terminal are fed back to the mobile phone searcher.
5. the correlating method of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 4 and communication system is characterized in that, the mobile phone searcher confirms that according to these several base stations a coordinate data comprises:
Confirm the coordinate data of each base station on electronic chart according to the position of each base station;
Coordinate data with each base station is the center of circle, and the distance at this base station and terminal is that radius is drawn circle, and several circular intersection points are confirmed as the position at terminal;
Obtain the definite coordinate data of coordinate data conduct of the position at this terminal.
6. the interconnected system of GIS-Geographic Information System and communication system is characterized in that this interconnected system is connected to GIS-Geographic Information System GIS and communication system, it is characterized in that,
Said GIS comprises electronic chart, coordinate data, geographic information data; Wherein the corresponding coordinate data in each map unit and the one group of geographic information data on the electronic chart comprises the communication alignment code in one group of geographic information data that wherein each map unit is corresponding; Said communication system comprises fixed-line telephone network and mobile radio communication, and said interconnected system comprises:
The alarm call receiving system receives alarm call and judges that according to the caller ID of alarm call this alarm call is from fixed terminal or from portable terminal; If alarm call is from fixed terminal, the alarm call receiving system offers the landline telephone searcher with the number of this alarm call; If alarm call is from portable terminal, the number of this alarm call is offered the mobile phone searcher;
The landline telephone searcher is connected to fixed-line telephone network, according to the number searching one communication alignment code of alarm call;
The mobile phone searcher is connected to mobile radio communication, and mobile radio communication confirms and several nearest base stations of number of this alarm call that according to the number of alarm call the mobile phone searcher is confirmed a coordinate data according to these several base stations;
Positioner; Be connected to landline telephone searcher and mobile phone searcher; For the alarm call from fixed terminal, positioner is searched corresponding geographic information data and is searched the corresponding map unit and coordinate data positions according to geographic information data according to the communication alignment code; For the alarm call from portable terminal, positioner is searched the corresponding map unit according to coordinate data and is positioned;
Display unit shows the position of locating on the electronic chart of GIS.
7. the interconnected system of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 6 and communication system; It is characterized in that said landline telephone searcher is resolved telephone number, resolve to obtain area code, office number and tail number; Confirm the provinces and cities at alarm call place according to area code; According to the zone at office number definite alarm call place,, and should register the address and return as the communication alignment code according to the registration address of tail number inquiry alarm call.
8. the interconnected system of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 7 and communication system is characterized in that,
The geographic information data that positioner is corresponding according to said registration address search.
9. the interconnected system of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 6 and communication system; It is characterized in that; The definite base station of communicating by letter of mobile radio communication with number terminal with this alarm call; According to the distance of intensity estimation signal, the position of each base station and the distance at each base station and this terminal are fed back to the mobile phone searcher in each base station and this terminal.
10. the interconnected system of GIS-Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 9 and communication system; It is characterized in that; The mobile phone searcher is confirmed the coordinate data of each base station on electronic chart according to the position of each base station, is the center of circle with the coordinate data of each base station, and the distance at this base station and terminal is that radius is drawn circle; Several circular intersection points are confirmed as the position at terminal, obtain the definite coordinate data of coordinate data conduct of the position at this terminal.
CN2010105053488A 2010-10-13 2010-10-13 Correlation method of GIS (Geographic Information System) and communication system and system Pending CN102447797A (en)

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CN104223562A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-24 厦门银江智慧城市技术有限公司 Shoes capable of preventing missing of children
CN105960010A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 廖大鸿 System and method for realizing mobile phone positioning based on fixed intelligent terminal accessing by mobile phone
CN106161809A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-23 郑文宏 A kind of emergency communication terminal positioning subsystem and localization method
CN106559586A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-04-05 天津市矩辉数据科技有限公司 GIS-Geographic Information System is interconnected with communication system
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Application publication date: 20120509