CN102445785A - Colour liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Colour liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102445785A
CN102445785A CN2011102495151A CN201110249515A CN102445785A CN 102445785 A CN102445785 A CN 102445785A CN 2011102495151 A CN2011102495151 A CN 2011102495151A CN 201110249515 A CN201110249515 A CN 201110249515A CN 102445785 A CN102445785 A CN 102445785A
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fluorophor
liquid crystal
crystal display
red
pigment
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CN2011102495151A
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CN102445785B (en
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林伯宣
许荣宾
郑仲恩
王端志
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Chi Mei Corp
Chi Mei Industrial Co Ltd
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Chi Mei Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a colour liquid crystal display device. The colour liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display element 10 and a backlight unit 20, wherein the liquid crystal display element 10 comprises a colour light filter sheet 11; the colour light filter sheet 11 is provided with at least one red light filter sheet segment. The colour liquid crystal display device is characterized in that the red light filter sheet segment is made from red photosensitive resin constituent. The red photosensitive resin constituent comprises red pigment constituent A. The red pigment constituent A comprises a first red pigment A-1 with an azo-containing condensation structure and a second red pigment A-2 with an anthraquinone-containing structure, wherein the weight ratio of the first red pigment A-1 to the second red pigment A-2 ranges from 20/80 to 80/ 20; and the colour temperature of the backlight unit 20 ranges from 6000K to 20000K, so that the colour liquid crystal display device with high brightness and high contrastive performance can be acquired.

Description

Color liquid crystal display arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display device, particularly relate to a kind of have high to the color liquid crystal display arrangement of high brightness when.
Background technology
In recent years, liquid crystal indicator makes LCD development just rapidly on the TV purposes owing to characteristics such as it is light, thin, power savings.Yet in this application, in general has high brightness, requirements such as high contrast.
And in order to promote the liquid crystal indicator high brightness, requirements such as high contrast then have many modes to be suggested successively; Japanese kokai publication hei 10-148712 communique is for example exposed the red pigment (the C.I. paratonere 177 of green onion quinone serial pigment) of the red pixel in a kind of colored filter that is applied in liquid crystal indicator, and this red pigment can be carried out miniaturization easily through mechanical treatment; And the pigment ratio of miniaturization is easier to disperse; Therefore help improving the liquid crystal indicator contrast, but the dichroism that this pigment had makes then the brightness of colored filter effectively promote; In addition; This japanese kokai publication hei 10-148712 communique also utilizes C.I. paratonere 166 and the C.I paratonere 177 in the azo condensation class pigment to mix use with yellow uitramarine, improving color characteristics, though; The combination of these three kinds of pigment improves significantly for the color reproduction zone of expansion colored filter, yet does not but have help for the lifting of contrast.
In addition; Japanese kokai publication hei 11-231516 communique, spy open the 2002-328217 communique and then disclose another kind and utilize the C.I. paratonere 254 in the diketopyrrolo-pyrrole serial pigment, because this pigment (C.I. paratonere 254) is compared with C.I. paratonere 177, near the transmitted spectrum 600nm can squint to the short wavelength; Therefore redness backlight absorbs and becomes still less; So brightness is improved, but the particle after 254 miniaturizations of C.I. paratonere, and cohesive force is too strong between its particle; Cause disperseing to be difficult for, cause contrast to be difficult to improve.
Owing to show with the requirement of the brightness of LCD and contrast more and more highly, therefore, how to promote the brightness and the contrast of liquid crystal indicator, reaching present display dealer's requirement, one of target of making great efforts to study for present technique field person.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of have high to the color liquid crystal display arrangement of high brightness when.
Color liquid crystal display arrangement of the present invention comprises liquid crystal display cells 10 and back light unit 20.
This liquid crystal display cells 10 comprises the colored filter with at least one Red lightscreening plate fragment, at least one green color filter fragment and at least one blue color filter fragment; This Red lightscreening plate fragment is to be made by red photosensitive resin composition; This redness photosensitive resin composition comprises red pigment composition A, alkali soluble resin B, the Compound C that contains ethene property group and light initiator D; This red pigment is formed A and is had first red pigment A-1 that contains azo condensation structure and the second red pigment A-2 that contains the green onion quinone structure, and the weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 is 20/80~80/20.
These back light unit 20 color temperatures are 6,000K~20,000K.
The weight ratio of the first red pigment A-1 of the present invention and this second red pigment A-2 is 30/70~80/20.
The first red pigment A-1 of the present invention is selected from C.I. paratonere 144,166,214,220,221,242,248,262.
The second red pigment A-2 of the present invention is selected from C.I. pigment Red 83,89,177.
Red pigment of the present invention is formed A and is more comprised yellow uitramarine A-4, and being selected from isoindoline is that yellow uitramarine, quinophthalone are that yellow uitramarine, anthraquinone are yellow uitramarine and aforesaid combination.
It is yellow uitramarine that yellow uitramarine A-4 of the present invention is selected from quinophthalone.
Yellow uitramarine A-4 of the present invention is selected from C.I. pigment yellow 150.
This back light unit 20 of the present invention comprises white light-emitting diode, three-wavelength type fluorescent light.
Back light unit 20 of the present invention is white light-emitting diodes; Have wafer luminescent layer and the photoluminescence fluorophor of luminescent spectrum main peak value at 430nm~500nm, and this wafer luminescent layer to be selected from the material of nitride-based compound semiconductor, III-V family compound semiconductor, II-IV family compound semiconductor, IV-VI family compound semiconductor and aforesaid combination made.
It is that fluorophor, the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor of europium institute activation and yellow or the green that aforesaid combination constituted are fluorophor that photoluminescence fluorophor of the present invention has the aluminium garnet that is selected from the activation of cerium institute.
Photoluminescence fluorophor of the present invention has RE 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: Ce or (Tb, Al) 5O 12: Ce, wherein, RE is that the aluminium garnet that is selected from the cerium institute activation of Y, Gd, La and aforesaid combination is a fluorophor, AE 2SiO 4: Eu fluorophor and Sr 3SiO 5: Eu 2+Fluorophor, AE are selected from alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor and the yellow fluorophor of aforesaid combination of the europium institute activation of Sr, Ba, Ca.
Photoluminescence fluorophor of the present invention has RE 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: the aluminium garnet of the cerium institute activation of Ce is a fluorophor, AE 2SiO 4: Eu, Ca3Sc 2Si 3O 12: the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor of Ce and the green-emitting phosphor of aforesaid combination.
Photoluminescence fluorophor of the present invention has more Ca 3Sc 2O 4: the green-emitting phosphor of Ce.
Photoluminescence fluorophor of the present invention has more the sulfide that is selected from the activation of europium institute, the nitride of europium institute activation and the red colour system fluorophor of aforesaid combination.
Photoluminescence fluorophor of the present invention has the Y of being selected from 2O 3: the fluorophor of the europium institute activation of Eu, Y 2O 2S:Eu, La 2O 2The sulfide based phosphor of the europium institute activation of S:Eu, AE 2Si 5N 8: Eu 2+, CaAlSiN 3: Eu 2+, CaAlSiBN 3: the nitride phosphor of the europium institute activation of Eu and the red-emitting phosphors of aforesaid combination.
Back light unit 20 of the present invention is three-wavelength type fluorescent lights, comprises fluorescent powder, this fluorescent powder have emit blue light the blue light fluorophor, emit the green glow fluorophor of green glow and emit the red line emitting phosphors of ruddiness, this blue light fluorophor is selected from Sr 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu, (SrCaBa) 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu, BaMg 2Al 16O 27: Eu and aforesaid combination, this green glow fluorophor is selected from LaPO 4: Ce, Tb, (CeTb) MgAl 14O 19And aforesaid combination, this red line emitting phosphors is selected from Y 2O 3: Eu, and the percentage by weight of this blue light fluorophor is 20~55 weight %, and the percentage by weight of this green glow fluorophor is 20~55 weight %, and the percentage by weight of this red line emitting phosphors is 20~45 weight %.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: first red pigment A-1 through controlling red photosensitive resin composition and the weight ratio of this second red pigment A-2 are 20/80~80/20; And cooperate colour temperature to be controlled at 6 simultaneously with back light unit 20; 000K~20; 000K, the color liquid crystal display arrangement that can obtain having high brightness and high contrast properties.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the colour liquid crystal display device of this preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the white light-emitting diode of this preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is elaborated:
Consult Fig. 1, a kind of color liquid crystal display arrangement of the present invention comprises: liquid crystal display cells 10 and back light unit 20.
Second substrate 14, the colored filter 11 that is connected with this first substrate 13 and the liquid crystal 12 that is interposed in 13,14 of this first and second substrates that this liquid crystal display cells comprises first substrate 13, is provided with at interval with this first substrate 13; This first substrate 13 is colored filter (color filter; CF) side group plate, this second substrate 14 are thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) the side group plate of the general common name of industry; Because the present technique field that is made as of this liquid crystal display cells institute is known and non-for emphasis of the present invention, therefore, no longer adds to give unnecessary details.
Specifically; This colored filter 11 has at least one Red lightscreening plate fragment, at least one green color filter fragment and at least one blue color filter fragment; This Red lightscreening plate fragment is to be made by red photosensitive resin composition; This redness photosensitive resin composition comprises red pigment composition A, alkali soluble resin B, the Compound C that contains ethene property group, light initiator D and organic solvent E; This red pigment is formed A and is had first red pigment A-1 that contains azo condensation structure and the second red pigment A-2 that contains the green onion quinone structure, and the weight ratio A-1/A-2 of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 is 20/80~80/20.
Among the present invention; Red pigment is formed A; With alkali soluble resin B is that 100 weight portions are that benchmark calculates, and this red pigment is formed the weight portion summation of A, is 1~8 times (100~800 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion; Preferably; The weight portion summation that this red pigment is formed A is 1.5~6 times (150~600 weight portions) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion, and more preferably, the weight portion summation that this red pigment is formed A is 2~5 times (200~500 weight portions) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion.
In more detail; With alkali soluble resin B is that 100 weight portions are benchmark; The weight portion of this first red pigment A-1 is 0.2~2.5 times (20~250 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion, and preferably, the weight portion of this first red pigment A-1 is 0.4~2 times (40~200 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion; More preferably, the weight portion of this first red pigment A-1 is 0.6~1.5 times (60~150 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion.
Be that 100 weight portions are benchmark with alkali soluble resin B in addition; The weight portion of this second red pigment A-2 is 0.2~2.5 times (20~250 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion; Preferably; The weight portion of this second red pigment A-2 is 0.4~2 times (40~200 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion, and more preferably, the weight portion of this second red pigment A-2 is 0.6~1.5 times (60~150 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion.
Among the present invention, when the weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 less than 20/80 the time, have the problem that contrast can't improve; When the weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 greater than 80/20 the time, then have the problem that brightness reduces and take place.Therefore, preferably, the weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 is 30/70~80/20, and more preferably, the weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 is 40/60~80/20;
This first red pigment A-1 that contains azo condensation structure is selected from C.I. paratonere C.I. paratonere 144 (C.I.Pigment red 144), 166 (C.I.Pigment red 166), 214 (C.I.Pigment red 214), 220 (C.I.Pigment red 220), 221 (C.I.Pigment red 221), 242 (C.I.Pigment red 242), 248 (C.I.Pigment red 248), 262 (C.I.Pigment red 262); This second red pigment A-2 that contains the green onion quinone structure is selected from 83 (C.I.Pigment red 83), 89 (C.I.Pigment red 89), 177 (C.I.Pigment red 177); More preferably; This first red pigment A-1 is selected from C.I. paratonere 166,242, and this second red pigment A-2 that contains the green onion quinone structure is selected from C.I. pigment Red 89,177.
The mean grain size of this first and second red pigment primary particle is about 10~200nm; Preferably; The mean grain size of this first and second red pigment primary particle is 20~150nm, and more preferably, the mean grain size of this first and second red pigment primary particle is 30~100nm.
Specifically, this red pigment is formed the mean grain size miniaturization means of the primary particle of A, for example can adopt: red pigment is carried out dispersion and fining (abbreviation polishing) with mechanical lapping; Or with pigment dissolved in good solvent, drop into poor solvent again, in order to will separate out (abbreviation deposition method) than the pigment of fine particle size; Or in the pigment building-up process, produce pigment than fine particle size (being called for short synthetic deposition method) etc.
In addition; This red pigment is formed A; Can follow the use spreading agent in case of necessity; These spreading agents are for example: interfacial agents such as kation system, negative ion system, nonionic system, both sexes, polysiloxane series, fluorine system, and the concrete example of interfacial agent is like polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers classes such as polyethylene oxide lauryl ether, polyethylene oxide stearoyl ether, polyethylene oxide oil ethers; Polyethylene oxide alkyl benzene ethers such as polyethylene oxide octyl group phenylate, polyethylene oxide nonyl phenylate; Polyethylene glycol di such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyglycol distearate class; The sorbitan fatty acid ester class; The polyesters of fatty acid upgrading; The polyurethane class of tertiary amine upgrading; Below be trade name: KP (SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI's chemical industry system), SF-8427 (Toray Dow Corning Silicon system), Puli's furlong (Polyflow; Common prosperity society oil chemistry industry system), Ai Fuduopu [F-Top; The De Kemu corporate system (Tochem Products Co., Ltd.)], Mei Kafuke (Megafac, the black chemical industry system of big Japan's seal), Fu Luoduo (Fluorade; Sumitomo 3M system), asafoetide card many (Asahi Guard), Sa Fulong (S urflon, Asahi Glass system) etc.; Said interfacial agent can be a kind of separately or be mixed multiple above the use.
In addition; Be adjustment colourity; This red pigment is formed A can have more the 3rd red pigment A-3 and yellow uitramarine A-4; The 3rd red pigment A-3 is selected from quinacridone 、 perylene system, pyrrole anthracene-8; 16-diketone system and aforesaid combination; This yellow uitramarine A-4 is selected from isoindoline system, quinophthalone system, anthraquinone system and aforesaid combination; Preferably; It is yellow uitramarine that this yellow uitramarine A-4 is selected from quinophthalone; More preferably; This yellow uitramarine A-4 is selected from C.I. pigment yellow 1 (C.I.Pi gment Y 1), 3 (C.I.Pigment Y 3), 10 (C.I.PigmentY 10), 12 (C.I.Pigment Y 12), 13 (C.I.Pigment Y 13), 14 (C.I.Pigment Y 14), 17 (C.I.Pi gment Y 17), 20 (C.I.Pigment Y 20), 24 (C.I.Pigment Y 24), 31 (C.I.Pigment Y 31), 55 (C.I.Pigment Y55), 81 (C.I.Pigment Y 81), 83 (C.I.Pigment Y 83), 93 (C.I.Pigment Y 93), 94 (C.I.Pigment Y 94), 97 (C.I.Pigment Y 97), 109 (C.I.Pigment Y 109), 110 (C.I.Pigment Y 110), 128 (C.I.Pigment Y 128), 138 (C.I.Pigment Y 138), 139 (C.I.Pigment Y139), 150 (C.I.Pigment Y 150), 153 (C.I.Pigment Y 153), 154 (C.I.Pigment Y 154), 155 (C.I.Pigment Y 155), 166 (C.I.Pigment Y166), 167 (C.I.Pigment Y 167), 168 (C.I.Pigment Y 168), 180 (C.I.Pigment Y 180), 185 (C.I.Pigment Y 185), 211 (C.I.Pigment Y211), 219 (C.I.Pigment Y 219), and above-mentioned yellow uitramarine can use separately or mix use more than 2 kinds; With the excitation and the transparency is consideration, and this yellow uitramarine A-4 is selected from C.I. pigment yellow 83,138,139,150,185,219 and aforesaid combination.
In alkali soluble resin B is 100 weight portions; The weight portion of this red pigment A-3 is 0.05~1 times (5~100 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion; Preferably; The weight portion of this yellow uitramarine A-4 is 0.1~0.8 times (10~80 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion, and more preferably, the weight portion of this yellow uitramarine A-4 is 0.15~0.6 times (15~60 weight portion) of alkali soluble resin B weight portion.
Alkali soluble resin B is by the ethylene unsaturated monomer that contains at least one carboxylic acid group and other copolymerizable ethylene unsaturated monomer copolymerization and get.In 100 weight portions, this alkali soluble resin B is got by the ethylene unsaturated monomer copolymerization of the ethylene unsaturated monomer that contains at least one carboxylic acid group of 50~95 weight portions and 5~50 weight portions.
The aforementioned ethylene unsaturated monomer that this contains the carboxylic acid group is selected from the unsaturated monocarboxylic acid class of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butenoic acid, α-Lv Bingxisuan, ethylacrylic acid, cinnamic acid, 2-acrylyl oxy-ethyl succinate, 2-methylacryoyloxyethyl succinate and 2-isobutylene acyl-oxygen ethyl succinic acid ester etc.; Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid (acid anhydride) class of maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid and citraconic anhydride etc.; Unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid (acid anhydride) class that trivalent is above; Preferably, this ethylene unsaturated monomer that contains the carboxylic acid group is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-acrylyl oxy-ethyl succinate, 2-methylacryoyloxyethyl succinate and 2-methacryloyl ethoxy succinate; More preferably; This carboxylic acid group's ethylene unsaturated monomer is selected from 2-acrylyl oxy-ethyl succinate, 2-methylacryoyloxyethyl succinate, 2-isobutylene acyl-oxygen ethyl succinic acid ester, can improve pigment-dispersing, promotes developing powder and reduce residue to take place.
The concrete example of the ethylene unsaturated monomer that other is copolymerizable is like: styrene, AMS, vinyltoluene, to aromatic ethenyl compounds such as chlorostyrene, methoxy styrenes; Between N-phenylmaleimide, N-neighbour-hydroxy phenyl maleimide, N--hydroxy phenyl maleimide, N-be right-hydroxy phenyl maleimide, N-neighbour-aminomethyl phenyl maleimide, N-between-aminomethyl phenyl maleimide, N-be right-aminomethyl phenyl maleimide, N-neighbour-methoxyphenyl maleimide, N-between-methoxyphenyl maleimide, N-be right-maleimide such as methoxyphenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexyl maleimide; Methyl acrylate; Methyl methacrylate; Ethyl acrylate; Jia Jibingxisuanyizhi; The acrylic acid n-propyl; N propyl methacrylate; Isopropyl acrylate; Isopropyl methacrylate; N-butyl acrylate; N-BMA; Isobutyl acrylate; Isobutyl methacrylate; Sec-butyl acrylate; The secondary butyl ester of methacrylic acid; Tert-butyl acrylate; The metering system tert-butyl acrylate; The secondary butyl ester of 2-acryloyl ethoxy; Acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate; Acrylic acid 2-hydroxy propyl ester; Methacrylic acid 2-hydroxy propyl ester; Acrylic acid 3-hydroxy propyl ester; Methacrylic acid 3-hydroxy propyl ester; Acrylic acid 2-hydroxyl butyl ester; Methacrylic acid 2-hydroxyl butyl ester; Acrylic acid 3-hydroxyl butyl ester; Methacrylic acid 3-hydroxyl butyl ester; Acrylic acid 4-hydroxyl butyl ester; Methacrylic acid 4-hydroxyl butyl ester; Allyl acrylate; Allyl methacrylate; The acrylic acid benzene methyl; The methacrylic acid benzene methyl; Phenyl acrylate; Phenyl methacrylate; Acrylic acid triethylene glycol methoxyethoxy ester; Methacrylic acid triethylene glycol methoxyethoxy ester; Lauryl methacrylate; Methacrylic acid myristyl ester; The methacrylic acid cetyl ester; The methacrylic acid stearyl; Methacrylic acid eicosyl ester; Methacrylic acid docosyl ester; Unsaturated carboxylate types such as acrylic acid double cyclopentenyl oxidation ethyl ester; Acrylic acid N, N-dimethylamino ethyl ester, methacrylic acid N, N-dimethylamino ethyl ester, acrylic acid N; N-diethylamino propyl ester, methacrylic acid N; N-dimethylamino propyl ester, acrylic acid N, N-dibutylamino propyl ester, methacrylic acid N, different-the butyl amino ethyl ester; Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester classes such as acrylic acid epoxy propyl diester, methacrylic acid glycidyl ester; Vinyl carboxylates classes such as vinyl acetate, propionate, vinyl butyrate; Unsaturated ethers such as methoxy ethylene, ethyl vinyl ether, allyl glycidyl ethers, methylallyl glycidyl ethers; Vinyl cyanide based compounds such as vinyl cyanide, methacrylonitrile, α-Lv Bingxijing, the inferior ethene of cyaniding; Unsaturated amides such as acrylic amide, Methacrylamide, α-chloropropene acid amides, N-hydroxyethyl acrylic amide, N-hydroxyethyl methacrylamide; Aliphatics conjugated dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isopentene, chlorination butadiene.
Preferably; The ethylene unsaturated monomer of this copolymerization is selected from styrene, N-phenylmaleimide, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 2-hydroxy methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid benzene methyl, methacrylic acid benzene methyl, and these copolymerizable ethylene unsaturated monomers can be a kind of separately or mix multiple use.
In addition, in preparing the employed solvent of alkali soluble resin B of the present invention for being selected from (gathering) alkylene glycol mono alkane ethers such as EGME, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, DGDE, diglycol positive propyl ether, diglycol n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene-glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ether, dipropylene glycol positive propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol ether; (gathering) alkylene glycol mono alkane ether acetate classes such as glycol methyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ether acetate, 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate, propylene-glycol ethyl ether acetate; Other ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diglycol ethyl methyl ether, diethyl carbitol, tetrahydrofuran; Ketones such as the first and second alkane ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone; Lactic acid alkane ester classes such as 2 hydroxy propanoic acid methyl esters, 2 hydroxy propanoic acid ethyl ester; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl methyl propionate; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate; 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl esters; 3-methoxy propyl acetoacetic ester; 3-ethoxy-propionic acid methyl esters; The 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate; Ethoxy ethyl acetate; Hydroxyl ethyl acetate; 2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl butyrate; 3-methyl-3-methoxyl butylacetic acid ester; 3-methyl-3-methoxyl butyl propionic ester; Ethyl acetate; N-propyl acetate; Isopropyl acetate; N-butyl acetate; Isobutyl acetate; N-amyl acetate; Isoamyl acetate; N-butyl propionate; Ethyl butyrate; The butyric acid n-propyl; Isopropyl isobutyrate; The positive butyl ester of butyric acid; Methyl pyruvate; Ethyl pyruvate; The pyruvic acid n-propyl; Methyl acetoacetate; Ethyl acetoacetate; Other ester classes such as 2-oxygen base ethyl butyrate; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene class; N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, carboxylic acyloxy amines such as dinethylformamide, DMAC N,N etc., preferably, this solvent is selected from 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate, 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate, and aforementioned solvents can be a kind of separately or mix multiple use.
In addition, that explain is employed initiator when this alkali soluble resin B prepares again; Be generally the radical-type polymerization initiator, concrete example as: 2,2 '-azobis isobutyronitrile, 2; 2 '-azo two (2, the 4-methyl pentane nitrile), 2, two (the 4-methoxyls-2 of 2 '-azo; The 4-methyl pentane nitrile), 2,2 '-azo is two-per-compound such as azos such as 2-methylbutyronitrile (azo) compound, dibenzoyl peroxide.
The Compound C that contains ethene property group is meant the unsaturated compound with at least one ethene property unsaturated group; This concrete example with an ethene property unsaturated group compound has: acrylic amide, (methyl) acryloyl morpholine, (methyl) acrylic acid-7-amino-3; 7-dimethyl monooctyl ester, isobutoxy methyl (methyl) acrylic amide, (methyl) acrylic acid isobornyl 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, (methyl) IBOA, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-ethyl caproite, ethyl diglycol (methyl) acrylic ester, uncle's octyl group (methyl) acrylic amide, two acetone (methyl) acrylic amide, (methyl) acrylic acid dimethylamino ester, (methyl) dodecylacrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid two cyclopentene 2-ethoxyethyl acetates, (methyl) acrylic acid two cyclopentene esters, N, gather list (methyl) acrylic acid glycol ester, gather list (methyl) acrylic acid propylene glycol ester, (methyl) acrylic acid norbornene ester etc. N-dimethyl (methyl) acrylic amide, (methyl) acrylic acid tetrachloro phenyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-tetrachloro phenoxy ethyl, (methyl) tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, (methyl) tetrabromophenyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-tetrabromo phenoxy ethyl, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-Trichlorophenoxy ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid tribromophenyl, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-tribromophenoxy ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-hydroxyl ethyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, caprolactam, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, (methyl) acrylic acid phenoxy ethyl, (methyl) acrylic acid pentachlorophenyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid pentabromo-phenyl ester.
Concrete example with unsaturated compound of 2 or 2 above ethene property unsaturated groups has: three (methyl) acrylic acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester of three (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanates three (methyl) acrylic ester of ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate (methyl) acrylic ester, two (methyl) acrylic acid, two cyclopentene esters, triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylic ester, three (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanates two (methyl) acrylic ester, three (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanates three (methyl) acrylic ester, caprolactone upgrading, three (methyl) acrylic acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, oxirane (hereinafter to be referred as EO) upgrading, three (methyl) acrylic acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester of epoxypropane (hereinafter to be referred as PO) upgrading, triethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylic ester, neopentyl glycol two (methyl) acrylic ester, 1; 4-butylene glycol two (methyl) acrylic ester, 1, the glycerin tripropionate of hydrogenated bisphenol A two (methyl) acrylic ester of bisphenol-A two (methyl) acrylic ester of dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylic ester of 6-hexanediol two (methyl) acrylic ester, pentaerythrite three (methyl) acrylic ester, pentaerythrite four (methyl) acrylic ester, polyester two (methyl) acrylic ester, polyglycol two (methyl) acrylic ester, dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylic ester, dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylic ester, dipentaerythritol four (methyl) acrylic ester, caprolactone upgrading, dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylic ester of caprolactone upgrading, four (methyl) acrylic acid, two trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, EO upgrading, bisphenol-A two (methyl) acrylic ester of PO upgrading, EO upgrading, hydrogenated bisphenol A two (methyl) acrylic ester of PO upgrading, PO upgrading, Bisphenol F two (methyl) acrylic ester of EO upgrading, phenolic aldehyde polyglycidyl ether (methyl) acrylic ester etc.
Preferably; This Compound C that contains ethene property group is selected from dipentaerythritol acrylate, the tetrapropylene acid two trihydroxy methyl propyl ester of three acrylic acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol acrylate, dipentaerythritol five acrylic ester, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, the caprolactone upgrading of three acrylic acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, the PO upgrading of three acrylic acid trihydroxy methyl propyl ester, EO upgrading, the glycerin tripropionate of PO upgrading, and the said Compound C that contains ethene property group can be a kind of separately or be mixed multiple use.
In alkali soluble resin B is 100 weight portions; This contains 0.1~5 times (10~500 weight portion) of the Compound C weight portion of ethene property group for this alkali soluble resin B weight portion; Preferably; This weight portion that contains the Compound C of ethene property group is 0.3~4 times (30~400 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion, and more preferably, this contains 0.5~3 times (50~300 weight portion) of weight portion of ethene property group compound for this alkali soluble resin B weight portion.
Among the present invention; This light initiator D is optional to be light initiator, triazine (triazine) type light initiator, acetophenone (acetophenone) compounds, diimidazole compounds (biimidazole) from containing O-acyl group oxime (oxime); Or benzophenone (benzophenone) compounds; In alkali soluble resin B is 100 weight portions; The weight portion of this light initiator D is 0.02~2 times (2~200 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion, and preferably, the weight portion of this light initiator D is 0.05~1.8 times (5~180 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion; More preferably, the weight portion of this light initiator D is 0.1~1.5 times (10~150 weight portion) of this alkali soluble resin B weight portion.
At length say; The concrete example that O-acyl group oxime of the present invention is the light initiator has: 1-[4-(phenyl sulfo-) phenyl]-heptane-1; 2-diketone 2-(O-benzoyl group oxime), 1-[4-(phenyl sulfo-) phenyl]-octane-1; 2-diketone 2-(O-benzoyl group oxime), 1-[4-(benzoyl group) phenyl]-heptane-1; 2-diketone 2-(O-benzoyl group oxime), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethyl ketone 1-(O-acetyl group oxime), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylbenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethyl ketone 1-(O-acetyl group oxime), 1-[9-ethyl-6-benzoyl group-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethyl ketone 1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuran base benzoyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-THP trtrahydropyranyl benzoyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuran base benzoyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-THP trtrahydropyranyl benzoyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuran base methoxybenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-THP trtrahydropyranyl methoxybenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuran base methoxybenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-THP trtrahydropyranyl methoxybenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2; 2-dimethyl-1; 3-dioxa penta cyclic group) benzoyl group }-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2; 2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa penta cyclic group) the methoxybenzene acyl group }-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime) etc.
The concrete example of triazine (triazine) type light initiator as: 2; Two (trichloromethyl)-6-(right-methoxyl) styryls of 4--s-triazine [2; 4-Bis (trichloromethyl)-6-(p-methoxy) styryl-s-triazine], 2; Two (the trichloromethyl)-6-of 4-(1-is right-dimethyl amido phenyl-1; The 3-butadienyl)-the s-triazine [2,4-Bis (trichloromethyl)-6-(1-p-dimethylaminophenyl-1,3-butadienyl)-s-triazine], 2-trichloromethyl-4-amido-6-(right-methoxyl) styryl-s-triazine [2-trichloromethyl-4-amino-6-(p-methoxy) styryl-s-triazine] etc.
The concrete example of acetophenone (acetophenone) compounds light initiator as: to dimethylamine acetophenone, α; α '-dimethoxy azoxy acetophenone, 2; 2 '-dimethyl-2-phenyl acetophenone, right-methoxyacetophenone, 2-methyl isophthalic acid-(4-methyl thio-phenyl)-2-morpholino-1-acetone, 2-benzyl-2-N, TMSDMA N dimethylamine-1-(4-morpholino phenyl)-1-butanone.
The concrete example of diimidazole (biimidazole) compounds light initiator is like 2,2 '-two (neighbour-chlorphenyl)-4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (ortho-fluorophenyl base)-4,4 '; 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (neighbour-aminomethyl phenyl)-4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (neighbour-methoxyphenyl)-4; 4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (neighbour-ethylphenyl)-4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2; 2 '-two (right-methoxyphenyl)-4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (2,2 ', 4; 4 '-tetramethoxy phenyl)-4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (2-chlorphenyl)-4,4 ', 5; 5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 2,2 '-two (2, the 4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole etc.
The concrete example of benzophenone (benzophenone) compounds light initiator is like thioxanthones, 2,4-diethyl thioxanthone, thioxanthones-4-sulfone, benzophenone, 4,4 '-two (dimethylamine) benzophenone, 4,4 '-two (diethylamine) benzophenone etc.
Preferably; This light initiator is selected from 1-[4-(phenyl sulfo-) phenyl]-octane-1, and 2-diketone 2-(O-benzoyl group oxime), 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethyl ketone 1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuran methoxybenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1; 3-dioxa penta cyclic group) methoxybenzene acyl group }-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(O-acetyl group oxime), 2; Two (trichloromethyl)-6-(right-methoxyl) styryls of 4--s-triazine [2,4-Bis (trichloromethyl)-6-(p-methoxy) styryl-s-triazine], 2-benzyl-2-N, TMSDMA N dimethylamine-1-(4-good fortune quinoline is for phenyl)-1-butanone, 2; 2 '-two (2; The 4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4 ', 5; 5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole, 4,4 '-two (diethylamine) benzophenone etc.
In addition; Red photosensitive resin composition of the present invention; In not influencing the rerum natura scope; Can be according to needing further to add the initiator beyond the aforementioned lights initiator, for example: α-diketone (α-diketone) compounds, keto-alcohol (acyloin) compounds, keto-alcohol ether (acyloin ether) compounds, acyl phosphine oxide (acylphosphineoxide) compounds, quinone (quinone) compounds, halogen-containing compounds, superoxide etc.
The concrete example of α-cyclohexadione compounds is like benzil (benzil), acetyl group (acetyl) etc.; The concrete example of ketols compound is like benzoin (benzoin) etc.; The concrete example of keto-alcohol ether compound is like benzoin methylether (benzoin methylether), benzoin ethyl ether (benzoin ethylether), benzoin iso-propylether (benzoin isopropyl ether) etc.; The concrete example of acyl phosphine oxide compounds as: 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide (2; 4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl diphenylphosphineoxide), two-(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2; 4, and 4-trimethyl benzyl phosphine oxide [bis-(2,6-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-2; 4,4-trimethylbenzyl phosphineoxide] etc.; The concrete example of quinones is like anthraquinone (anthraquinone), 1, and the 4-naphthoquinones (1,4-naphthoquinone) etc.; The concrete example of halogen-containing compounds is like chloroacetophenone (phenacyl chloride), trisbromomethyl benzene sulfone (tribromomethyl phenylsulfone), three (trichloromethyl)-s-triazines [tris (trichloromethyl)-s-triazine] etc.; The concrete example of superoxide is like two-tert-butyl peroxide (di-tertbutylperoxide) etc., and aforesaid initiator is according to need can be a kind of separately or mix multiple use.
Colored filter of the present invention is used red photosensitive resin composition, and usually, each composition that red pigment is formed beyond the A is dissolved among the suitable organic solvent E, is modulated into aqueous constituent, adds red pigment composition A again and evenly mixes.In the selection of aforementioned organic solvent E, need to select solubilized alkali soluble resin B, the Compound C that contains ethene property unsaturated group and light initiator D, and the suitable evaporative that do not react to each other with said composition, and have.
Based on alkali soluble resin B is 100 weight portions, and the use amount of the organic solvent E of the red photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is generally 500~5, and 000 weight portion is preferably 800~4,500 weight portions, is more preferred from 1,000~4,000 weight portion.
Above-mentioned organic solvent E can be selected from employed solvent in the aforementioned bases soluble resin B polymerization process, does not give unnecessary details at this.Wherein also preferable with 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate, 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate.Said organic solvent can be a kind of separately or be mixed multiple use.
What will explain is again; This redness photosensitive resin composition can more comprise other functional additive; For example: the macromolecular compound beyond the filling agent, alkali soluble resin B, adherence promoter, anti-oxidant, ultraviolet light absorber, anti-agglutinant etc., with the rerum natura that this Red lightscreening plate fragment that is made by red photosensitive resin composition is provided and the demand of voltinism.
The concrete example of aforementioned this functional additive is like filling agents such as glass, aluminium; Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, gather perfluoroalkyl acrylate alkane ester etc., the macromolecular compound beyond the alkali soluble resin B; Adherence promoter such as vinyltrimethoxy silane, VTES, vinyl three (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N-(2-amino-ethyl)-3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, N-(2-amino-ethyl)-3-TSL 8330,3-aminopropyltriethoxywerene werene, 3-epoxy prapanol propyl trimethoxy silicane, 3-epoxy prapanol propyl group methyl dimethoxysilane, 2-(3, the 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, 3-metacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silicane, 3-mercapto propyl trimethoxy silicane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert butyl phenol), 2, anti-oxidants such as 6-two-tert-butyl phenol; Ultraviolet light absorbers such as 2-(the 3-tert-butyl group-5-methyl-2-hydroxy phenyl)-5-chlorphenyl nitrine, alkoxy benzophenone; Reach anti-agglutinants such as sodium polyacrylate; Based on alkali soluble resin B100 weight portion, the use amount of this functional additive is generally 0~10 weight portion, is 0~6 weight portion preferably, is more preferred from 0~3 weight portion.
In the present invention; This green and blue color filter fragment can be used existing green photonasty resin combination and existing blue photosensitive resin composition to prepare respectively and get; In present embodiment; The composition of the red photosensitive resin composition of this green and blue color filter fragment and this Red lightscreening plate fragment divides roughly the same, and it is to form with viridine green to replace this red pigment and form A that its difference is in, this green photonasty resin combination; This blueness photosensitive resin composition then is form to replace this red pigment with blue pigment to form A, and the concrete example of general viridine green combination has C.I. naphthol green 07,36,37,58 and C.I pigment Yellow 12,13,14,17,20,24,31,55,83,93,109,110,128,138,139,150,153,154,155,166,168,180,185,211,219 etc. green, combination that yellow pigment mixes use.Wherein with C.I. naphthol green 07,36,58 and C.I pigment yellow 13,138,139,150 to be mixed being combined as of using preferable, the concrete example of existing blue pigment combination has the C.I. pigment blue 15: 1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,21,22,60,64 mix the combination of use with indigo plant, purple dye such as C.I. pigment violet 19,23,29,32,33,36,37,38,40,50.Wherein with the C.I. pigment blue 15: 6 mix being combined as of using with the C.I pigment Violet 23 preferable, and this viridine green is formed and comprised that C.I. naphthol green 58 and C.I pigment yellow 150, this blue pigment are formed and comprise C.I. pigment blue 15 and C.I pigment Violet 23 in present embodiment.
Specifically; The formation method of this colored filter; Be earlier aforementioned bases soluble resin B, the Compound C that contains ethene property group, light initiator D and red pigment to be formed A to be dispersed among the organic solvent E; After forming liquid red photosensitive resin composition, through modes such as revolution coating, curtain coating coating, ink-jet application (ink-jet) or print roll coatings, aforesaid red photosensitive compoistion is coated on the substrate again.After the coating,, remove most of solvent, removal of solvents is formed roasting in advance filming with in advance roasting (pre-bake) mode more earlier with the drying under reduced pressure mode.Drying under reduced pressure and in advance roasting condition according to each composition kind, cooperate ratio and different, and usually, drying under reduced pressure is for carrying out for 1 second~60 second under the pressure of 0~200mmHg, and roasting in advance under 70~110 ℃ of temperature, to carry out 1 minute~15 minutes.After roasting in advance; Should roastingly in advance film in specified light shield (mask) exposure down; Under 23 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, impregnated in developer solution developed in 15 seconds~5 minutes, and the part of not wanting is removed and formed pattern, and is clean to wash then; With pressurized air or compressed nitrogen that pattern is air-dry again; Have photo-hardening after air-dry and be coated with the substrate of rete, utilize heating arrangements such as hot plate or baking oven, in the heating 1~15 minute down of 100~280 ℃ of temperature; Volatile ingredient in filming is removed; And make film in unreacted ethene property unsaturated double-bond carry out thermmohardening reaction, can make the Red lightscreening plate fragment, then respectively green photosensitive resin constituent and blue photosensitive resin constituent are formed the colored filter that green color filter fragment and blue color filter fragment can obtain having red, green, blue three-colour filter fragment respectively again with identical processing procedure mode on predetermined pixel portions.
At length say; The light that aforementioned processing procedure exposure is used; With ultraviolet rays such as g line, h line, i lines is good; And UV-device can be (surpassing) high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp and metal halid lamp, the concrete example of aforesaid base plate as: be used for alkali-free glass such as liquid crystal indicator, soda-lime glass, hard glass (Pai Lesi glass), quartz glass and in these persons that adheres to the nesa coating on glass; Or be used for photo-electric conversion device substrates (as: silicon substrate) such as solid-state image sensor or the like.These substrates generally are to form the black matrix" (black matrix) of isolating each pixel dyed layer earlier.
Moreover; The concrete example of developer solution is like NaOH, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, soda mint, sal tartari, saleratus, sodium silicate, sodium methyl silicate, ammoniacal liquor, ethamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrroles, croak pyridine, 1; 8-diazabicylo-(5; 4,0)-and the alkaline aqueous solutions that alkali compounds constituted such as 7-hendecene, its concentration is generally 0.001~10 weight %; Be preferably 0.005~5 weight %, be more preferred from 0.01~1 weight %.
In the present invention, this back light unit 20 is connected with second substrate 14 of this liquid crystal display cells 10, and can outwards send color temperature is 6; 000K~20; The light of 000K, in present embodiment, this back light unit 20 is to be that example is explained with white light-emitting diode and three-wavelength type fluorescent light.
When this back light unit 20 is white light-emitting diode,, but in the process of conversion, the loss on the energy must be arranged because the luminous mechanism of white light-emitting diode is to convert other coloured light to because of blue light that the wafer luminescent layer is sent is absorbed by the photoluminescence fluorophor; Therefore; With the brightness of colour liquid crystal display device and contrast serves as when considering, when the color temperature of this back light unit 20 is lower than 6000K, because the consumption of photoluminescence fluorophor increases; More energy is lost in conversion; Cause the decline of luminous intensity, cause display briliancy when bright attitude to be difficult to promote, so have the problem generation that contrast descends; On the contrary, when the color temperature of this back light unit 20 was higher than 20000K, the consumption of photoluminescence fluorophor reduced, and the intensity of ruddiness weakens, and then has the low excessively shortcoming of red brightness.
When this back light unit 20 is three-wavelength type fluorescent light, when the color temperature of this back light unit 20 is lower than 6000K,, cause red light intensity too high because the consumption of red line emitting phosphors increases, cause easy light leak when dark attitude, take place so have the problem that contrast descends; On the contrary, when the color temperature of this back light unit 20 was higher than 20000K, the consumption of red line emitting phosphors reduced, and the intensity of ruddiness weakens, and then has the low excessively shortcoming of red brightness.
Therefore, the color temperature of this back light unit 20 is 6,000K~20, and 000K, preferably, the color temperature of this back light unit 20 is 6500K~19000K, more preferably, the color temperature of this back light unit 20 is 7000K~18000K.
When this back light unit 20 was white light-emitting diode, this white light-emitting diode was on the surface of blue led crystal grain luminescent layer, to form to contain the fluorescence filter membrane of photoluminescence fluorophor, or in the encapsulation material of blue led crystal grain, contains the photoluminescence fluorophor.This blue led crystal grain has the wafer luminescent layer; At least a semiconductor by containing nitride-based compound semiconductor, III-V family compound semiconductor, II-IV family compound semiconductor, IV-VI family realm that compound semiconductor is formed is made; And the main peak value of the luminescent spectrum of this wafer luminescent layer is at 430nm~500nm; Preferably; The constituent material of the wafer luminescent layer of this blue led crystal grain is for example for being selected from InGaN system or GaN system, and collocation yellow fluorophor and/or green-emitting phosphor and/or red-emitting phosphors mix, and mixes the color temperature of the light source that this back light unit desires to send.
Specifically, to contain the aluminium garnet that is selected from the activation of cerium institute be that at least a yellow or the green that fluorophor, the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor of europium institute activation are formed in the realm is fluorophor to the photoluminescence fluorophor of this white light-emitting diode.Wherein, this photoluminescence fluorophor comprises and is selected from RE 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: Ce fluorophor (RE is at least a for being selected among Y, Gd or the La), (Tb, Al) 5O 12: the aluminium garnet of the cerium institute activation of Ce fluorophor is a fluorophor, with AE 2SiO 4: Eu fluorophor (AE is the alkali earth metal of Sr, Ba, Ca etc.), Sr 3SiO 5: Eu 2+The yellow fluorophor that the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor of the europium institute activation of fluorophor etc. is formed and/or be selected from RE 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: the aluminium garnet of the cerium institute activation of Ce fluorophor is a fluorophor, AE 2SiO 4: Eu fluorophor, Ca 3Sc 2Si 3O 12: the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor or the Ca of Ce fluorophor 3Sc 2O 4: the green-emitting phosphor that Ce fluorophor etc. is formed.
What will explain is again, this photoluminescence fluorophor can further contain the nitride-based red colour system fluorophor of the sulfide-based and europium institute activation of europium institute activation, and preferably, this photoluminescence fluorophor comprises and is selected from Y 2O 3: the fluorophor and/or the Y of the europium institute activation of Eu 2O 2S:Eu, La 2O 2The sulfide based phosphor and/or the AE of europium institute activation such as S:Eu fluorophor 2Si 5N 8: Eu 2+, CaAlSiN 3: Eu 2+, CaAlSiBN 3: at least a red-emitting phosphors of colony that nitride-based fluorophor is formed of europiums such as Eu institute activation.
At length say; The preparation method of this white light-emitting diode; Be to prepare to have LED crystal particle 21 and the pedestal 22 that the main light emission wavelength is 460nm earlier, this pedestal 22 has general one-tenth matrix and defines the loading end 221 of accommodation space 23, and the bottom of this loading end 221 can be electrically connected with the external world.This LED crystal particle 21 is arranged at these loading end 221 bottoms and is connected with this bottom electrical; Then; The polyorganosiloxane resin that will contain the photoluminescent phosphor body fill out cover this accommodation space 23 to and these pedestal 22 surfaces neat high, at last this polyorganosiloxane resin was carried out heat treated with 70 ℃, 3 hours and 150 ℃, 1 hour, the encapsulated layer 24 that this polyorganosiloxane resin is solidify to form have photoluminescent phosphor body 241; Can make white light-emitting diode as shown in Figure 2; Because the method for making of the back light unit 20-1 of this white light-emitting diode is that those skilled in the art institute is known and non-for emphasis of the present invention, therefore, repeats no more in this.
When this back light unit 20 is three-wavelength type fluorescent light; In three types of fluorophor that fluorescent powder had (blue light fluorophor, red line emitting phosphors and green glow fluorophor) of this three-wavelength type fluorescent light; If increase the content of the blue light fluorophor of radiation blue light; The light that the is radiated blueing that can become, the color temperature of back light unit can increase; Opposite, if increase the content of the red line emitting phosphors of radiation ruddiness, what the light that is radiated can become is general red, then can reduce the color temperature of this back light unit, is consideration with the colour temperature, and the blue light fluorophor of this three-wavelength type fluorescent light is for being selected from Sr 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu, (SrCaBa) 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu, BaMg 2Al 16O 27: Eu and aforesaid combination, this green glow fluorophor is selected from LaPO 4: Ce, Tb, (CeTb) MgAl 14O 19And aforesaid combination, this red line emitting phosphors is selected from Y 2O 3: Eu, and in whole fluorophor be 100 weight %, the percentage by weight of this blue light fluorophor is 20~55 weight %, the percentage by weight of green glow fluorophor is 20~55 weight %, the percentage by weight of this red line emitting phosphors is 20~45 weight %.
< liquid crystal indicator >
A kind of color liquid crystal display arrangement of the present invention comprises: liquid crystal display cells 10 and back light unit 20.
Second substrate 14, the colored filter 11, the liquid crystal 12 that is interposed in this first and second substrate 13,14 that are connected with this first substrate 13 that this liquid crystal display cells comprises first substrate 13, be provided with this first substrate 13 at interval, be respectively formed at the both alignment layers 15 on this colored filter 11 and second substrate, 14 surfaces and be respectively formed at the Polarizer 16 of first and second substrate 13,14 away from the surface of this liquid crystal 12; Wherein, This first substrate 13 is colored filter (color filter; CF) side group plate, this second substrate 14 are thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) the side group plate of the general common name of industry.
This back light unit 20 is connected with second substrate 14 of this liquid crystal display cells 10, both combinations and make color liquid crystal display arrangement.
Can use TN (Twisted Nematic at a liquid crystal indicator of implementing kenel of the present invention; Twisted-nematic), STN (Super Twisted Nematic; Supertwist to row), IPS (In-Plane switching; The face intra), VA (Vertical Alignment; Vertical orientation), OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence; Optical compensation curved) and lure the liquid crystal of electrical liquid crystal etc. by force.Because the present technique field that is made as of this liquid crystal indicator institute is known and non-for emphasis of the present invention, therefore, no longer adds to give unnecessary details.
< embodiment >
[the synthetic example of alkali soluble resin B]
Technology contents of the present invention, characteristics and effect in the explanation of following cooperation embodiment and comparative example, can clearly be explained.
Synthetic routine B-1
On four cervical vertebra bottles of 1000 milliliters of volumes, nitrogen inlet, stirrer, well heater, condenser pipe and thermometer are set; And import nitrogen and add the feed composition thing according to consumption shown in the table 1, above-mentioned feed composition thing comprises: 2-methylacryoyloxyethyl succinate monomer (hereinafter to be referred as HOMS) 45 weight portions, styrene monomer (hereinafter to be referred as SM) 15 weight portions, acrylic acid double cyclopentenyl oxidation ethyl ester (hereinafter to be referred as DCPOA) 10 weight portions, methacrylic acid benzene methyl monomer (hereinafter to be referred as BzMA) 25 weight portions, methacrylate monomer (hereinafter to be referred as MA) 5 weight portions and solvent 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate (hereinafter to be referred as EEP) 200 weight portions.Wherein, the enter material way of monomer mixture is to add continuously.
When the content of four cervical vertebra bottles was stirred, the temperature of oil bath was promoted to 100 ℃, then according to table 1Shown in polymerization with initiator 2; 2 '-azo is two-and 2-methylbutyronitrile (hereinafter to be referred as AMBN) 4 weight portions are dissolved among the organic solvent EEP, make the initiator of this four weight portion be equally divided into five equal portions, and the initiator that adds equal portions earlier is behind this four cervical vertebras bottle; It was an interval time with 15 minutes again; Every through adding the initiator of equal portions an interval time, the initiator with all the other quarters makes an addition in this four cervical vertebras bottle one by one, in one hour, adds to finish.
100 ℃ of the maintain of polymerization process, polymerization time 6 hours.Polymerization is taken out polymerizate after accomplishing in four cervical vertebra bottles, with the solvent devolatilization, can get alkali soluble resin B-1.
Synthetic routine B-2~B-3
With the method for operating of synthetic routine B-1, the polymerization for a change that do not exist together is with the kind and the mixing consumption of monomer, and its prescription and reaction conditions are recorded in table 1.
The synthetic example of table 1, alkali soluble resin B
Figure BSA00000563856300241
Figure BSA00000563856300242
[the preparation example of red photosensitive resin composition]
Prepare routine a
The alkali soluble resin B-1:90 weight portion of red pigment C.I. paratonere 242:160 weight portion, C.I. pigment Red 8 9:40 weight portion and yellow uitramarine C.I. pigment yellow 150:20 weight portion and the aforementioned synthetic routine gained shown in the table 2 and alkali soluble resin B-3:10 weight portion, dipentaerythritol acrylate (DPHA; The synthetic system in East Asia; Hereinafter to be referred as C-1): 90 weight portions, TO-1382 (the synthetic system in East Asia is hereinafter to be referred as C-2): 10 weight portions, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzene acyl group)-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethyl ketone 1-(O-acetyl group oxime) (hereinafter to be referred as D-1): 10 weight portions, 2,2 '-two (2; The 4-dichlorophenyl)-4; 4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl diimidazole (hereinafter to be referred as D-2): 4 weight portions, 2; Two (trichloromethyl)-6-(right-methoxyl) styryls of 4--s-triazine (hereinafter to be referred as D-3): 4 weight portions; Add solvent 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate (hereinafter to be referred as E-1): behind 2,100 weight portions, with swing-out stirrer; Dissolve mixing, can modulate and colored filter 11 use red photosensitive resin composition.
Prepare routine b~n
With the preparation method of the routine a of preparation, do not exist together for a change pigment A, alkali soluble resin B, contain kind and consumption that based compound C, light initiator D and solvent E are closed in the insatiable hunger of ethene property, its prescription is recorded in table 2.
Figure BSA00000563856300261
[the preparation example of green photonasty resin combination]
With the identical preparation method of the routine a of preparation, prepare following green photonasty resin combination, different place is the kind and the use amount of pigment.
C.I. the alkali soluble resin B-1:90 weight portion of naphthol green 58:150 weight portion and C.I. pigment yellow 150:100 weight portion and above-mentioned synthetic routine gained and alkali soluble resin B-3:10 weight portion; Ethylene unsaturated monomer C-1:90 weight portion, C-2:10 weight portion; Light initiator D-1:8 weight portion, D-2:8 weight portion, D-3:4 weight portion; Solvent E-1:2 is behind 100 weight portions, with swing-out stirrer; Dissolve mixing, can modulate and colored filter 11 use the green photonasty resin combination.
[the preparation example of blue photosensitive resin composition]
With the identical preparation method of the routine a of preparation, prepare following blue photosensitive resin composition, different place is the kind and the use amount of pigment and light initiator.
C.I. pigment blue 15: 6:240 weight portion and C.I. pigment Violet 23: the alkali soluble resin B-1:90 weight portion of 10 weight portions and above-mentioned synthetic routine gained and alkali soluble resin B-3:10 weight portion; Ethylene unsaturated monomer C-1:90 weight portion, C-2:10 weight portion; Light initiator D-1:10 weight portion, D-3:5 weight portion, 2-benzyl-2-N, TMSDMA N dimethylamine-1-(4-good fortune quinoline is for phenyl)-1-butanone: 5 weight portions, solvent E-1:2; Behind 100 weight portions; With swing-out stirrer, dissolve mixing, can modulate and colored filter 11 use blue photosensitive resin composition.
[the preparation example of colored filter 11]
Prepare routine 11-a
Red photosensitive resin composition and above-mentioned green, the blue photosensitive resin composition of the routine a gained of preparation are formed on glass substrate in the following manner in regular turn.At first with the mode of rotary coating; Red photosensitive resin composition is coated on the glass substrate, carries out drying under reduced pressure earlier, pressure 100mmHg, 30 seconds of time; And then carry out roasting in advance; 80 ℃ of temperature, 3 minutes time can form the roasting in advance of the about 2.5 μ m of thickness and film, and will bake in advance and film with ultraviolet light (exposure machine Canon PLA-501F) 300mJ/cm 2Light quantity irradiation should roastingly in advance film after, impregnated in 23 ℃ developer solution 2 minutes again, clean with pure water, with after 200 ℃ roasting 80 minutes, can form the red pixel pattern again.Repeat same step, use above-mentioned green and blue photosensitive resin composition, form green and blue pixel pattern in regular turn, can obtain having thick about 2.0 μ m pixel dyed layers.
Secondly, on the pixel dyed layer, under vacuum, form ITO (tin indium oxide) vapor-deposited film, in case of necessity, after ITO vapor-deposited film execution etching wiring, can obtain the colored filter 11-a of used for liquid crystal display element with 235 ℃ of temperature.
Prepare routine 11-b~11-n
With the preparation method of the routine 11-a of preparation, do not exist together and for a change use the red photosensitive resin composition of preparation routine b~n gained, it can obtain used for liquid crystal display element colored filter 11-b~11-n in regular turn.
[liquid crystal display cells 10]
At above-mentioned formed colored filter substrate; And be provided with thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT; The coating of liquid crystalline alignment film is used polyimide on the ITO vapor deposition layer of driving substrate Thin Film Transistor), and then after forming both alignment layers 15, further assembles two substrates again.Wherein, (structure cell at interval between 2 plate bases, to insert the gap body; Cell gap) do the subtend configuration, fit with sealing agent in the position around 2 plate bases, only stays the liquid crystal filling orifice; Liquid crystal is injected in filling in the gap that substrate surface and sealing agent are distinguished, and seals filling orifice and constitutes liquid crystal structure cell (cell).Then,, that is to say on other side of each substrate that constitutes the liquid crystal structure cell applying Polarizer 16 and make liquid crystal display cells 10 at the outside surface of liquid crystal structure cell.
[back light unit 20]
Prepare routine 20-1-1~20-1-6
The back light unit 20-1 that should be made up of white light-emitting diode is with commercially available emission wavelength 460nm; The blue LED crystal grain 21 of InGaN system (manufacturer: strange power photoelectricity) be bonded on this loading end 221; And make this LED crystal particle 21 be connected with the bottom electrical of this loading end 221 respectively with lead; The photoluminescent phosphor body 241 of this encapsulated layer 24 constitutes for yellow and red-emitting phosphors blending by the blending of Different Weight percentage, and this yellow fluorophor is for being selected from (SrBa) 2SiO 4: Eu or Y 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: Ce; This red-emitting phosphors is for being selected from CaAlSiBN 3: Eu or Y 2O 3: Eu.
Based on the polyorganosiloxane resin use amount is 100 weight portions, and the color temperature arrangement of the back light unit 20-1 of the white light-emitting diode that after this will mix via the yellow of Different Weight part and red-emitting phosphors, will make is like table 3.
The preparation example of table 3, white color system fluorescence diode back light unit 20-1
The preparation example The yellow fluorophor Weight portion The red colour system fluorophor Weight portion Color temperature (K)
20-1-1 (SrBa) 2SiO 4:Eu 18 CaAlSiBN 3:Eu 2.5 3934
20-1-2 (SrBa) 2SiO 4:Eu 17 CaAlSiBN 3:Eu 2 6050
20-1-3 Y 3(Al,Ga) 5O 12:Ce 15 CaAlSiBN 3:Eu 2 11377
20-1-4 Y 3(Al,Ga) 5O 12:Ce 14 CaAlSiBN 3:Eu 1 15350
20-1-5 Y 3(Al,Ga) 5O 12:Ce 13.2 Y 2O 3:Eu 0.9 19805
20-1-6 Y 3(Al,Ga) 5O 12:Ce 11 Y 2O 3:Eu 0.5 22260
(SrBa) 2SiO 4: the emission wavelength of Eu: 550~570nm
Y 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: the emission wavelength of Ce: 520~550nm
CaAlSiBN 3: the emission wavelength of Eu: 650~670nm
Y 2O 3: the emission wavelength of Eu: 610~630nm
<back light unit colour temperature measurement mode >
Use the colorimeter (big tomb electronics corporation system, model MCPD) in the two degree visuals field, (x y) and brightness Y value, utilizes chromaticity coordinate and isotemperature line again, can obtain relative color temperature to measure the cie color coordinate figure of different back light units.
Prepare routine 20-2-1~20-2-6
Being somebody's turn to do the back light unit 20-2 that is made up of three-wavelength type fluorescent light, is earlier with Y 2O 3: Eu red-emitting phosphors, LaPO 4: Ce, the Tb green-emitting phosphor reaches (SrCaBa) 5(PO 4) 3The Cl:Eu blue emitting phophor mixes; Then the fluorophor that mixes is added and be dissolved with nitrocellulosic butyl acetate solution; Form potpourri; This potpourri can get aaerosol solution through mixing fully, after again this aaerosol solution being coated internal diameter and is 32 millimeters the inner surface and drying of glass tube, and this coating of baking and form the back light unit 20-2 of 40 watts three-wavelength type fluorescent light under 500 ℃ temperature again.
Will be more as shown in table 4 than the back light unit 20-2 arrangement of the three-wavelength type fluorescent light that makes after mixing at this with different-colour degree via Different Weight.
The preparation example of table 4, three-wavelength type fluorescent light back light unit 20-2
Red-emitting phosphors: Y 2O 3: Eu
Green-emitting phosphor: LaPO 4: Ce, Tb
Blue emitting phophor: (SrCaBa) 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu
[color liquid crystal display arrangement]
Embodiment 1
To make up with the prepared back light unit of the routine 20-1-2 of preparation by the prepared liquid crystal display cells of colored filter 11-a of used for liquid crystal display element, and make color liquid crystal display arrangement, and estimate with following each evaluation of measuring mode.
< measurement of comparison >
With brightness photometer (manufacturer: Japanese Topcon company, model: the briliancy (cd/cm of the bright attitude when BM-5A) measuring the liquid crystal indicator exhibit red that makes and dark attitude 2), contrast then can get with the ratio (bright attitude briliancy/dark attitude briliancy) of dark attitude briliancy via bright attitude briliancy, and its evaluation criterion is following:
◎: (bright attitude briliancy/dark attitude briliancy) >=2000
Zero: 1500≤(bright attitude briliancy/dark attitude briliancy)<2000
△: 1000≤(bright attitude briliancy/dark attitude briliancy)<1500
*: (bright attitude briliancy/dark attitude briliancy)<1000
<brightness measurement >
With the color liquid crystal display arrangement that makes, with the 2 degree visuals field use colorimeter (manufacturer: big tomb electronics corporation, model: MCPD) measure the cie color coordinate figure (x, y) and brightness Y value, with the Y value of redness standard as the brightness evaluation.
◎:Y≥20
○:15≤Y<20
△:10≤Y<15
×:Y<5
Embodiment 2~8
With the method for operating of embodiment 1, do not exist together the for a change kind of the colored filter 11 of used for liquid crystal display element and the kind of back light unit 20, its composition and evaluation result are recorded in table 5-1.
Comparative example 1~11
With the method for operating of embodiment 1, do not exist together the for a change kind of the colored filter 11 of used for liquid crystal display element and the kind of back light unit 20, its composition and evaluation result are recorded in table 5-2.
The embodiment of table 5-1, liquid crystal indicator
Figure BSA00000563856300321
The comparative example of table 5-2, liquid crystal indicator
Figure BSA00000563856300322
Have different red group of pigments and become the brightness and the measurement of comparison result of back light unit 20 prepared color liquid crystal display arrangements of colored filter 11 and the different-colour of A to know by aforementioned; The first red pigment A-1 and the second red pigment A-2 ratio of forming A when the red pigment of control Red lightscreening plate are 20/80~80/20; And when simultaneously the colour temperature of back light unit 20 being controlled at the color liquid crystal display arrangement of 6000~20000K, can have the characteristic of brightness and contrast simultaneously concurrently.
Can know by above explanation; The present invention is 20/80~80/20 through first red pigment A-1 of Red lightscreening plate fragment and the weight ratio of this second red pigment A-2 in the control colored filter 11; And cooperate colour temperature to be controlled at 6 simultaneously with back light unit 20; 000K~20,000K, the color liquid crystal display arrangement that can obtain having high brightness and high contrast properties.

Claims (16)

1. color liquid crystal display arrangement; Comprise: liquid crystal display cells 10 and the back light unit 20 that is connected with this liquid crystal display cells 10; This liquid crystal display cells 10 comprises colored filter 11, and this colored filter 11 has at least one Red lightscreening plate fragment, at least one green color filter fragment and at least one blue color filter fragment, wherein; This each Red lightscreening plate fragment is to be made by red photosensitive resin composition; It is characterized in that this redness photosensitive resin composition comprises red pigment composition A, alkali soluble resin B, the Compound C that contains ethene property group and light initiator D, this red pigment is formed A and is had first red pigment A-1 that contains azo condensation structure and the second red pigment A-2 that contains the green onion quinone structure; The weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 is 20/80~80/20; And the color temperature of this back light unit 20 is 6,000K~20,000K.
2. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the weight ratio of this first red pigment A-1 and this second red pigment A-2 is 30/70~80/20.
3. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first red pigment A-1 is selected from C.I. paratonere 144,166,214,220,221,242,248,262.
4. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this second red pigment A-2 is selected from C.I. pigment Red 83,89,177.
5. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this red pigment is formed A and more comprised yellow uitramarine A-4, and being selected from isoindoline is that yellow uitramarine, quinophthalone are that yellow uitramarine, anthraquinone are yellow uitramarine and aforesaid combination.
6. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 5 is characterized in that, it is yellow uitramarine that this yellow uitramarine A-4 is selected from quinophthalone.
7. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this yellow uitramarine A-4 is selected from C.I. pigment yellow 150.
8. according to claim 1~6 each described color liquid crystal display arrangement wherein, it is characterized in that this back light unit 20 comprises white light-emitting diode, three-wavelength type fluorescent light.
9. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; This back light unit 20 is white light-emitting diodes; Have wafer luminescent layer and the photoluminescence fluorophor of luminescent spectrum main peak value at 430nm~500nm, and this wafer luminescent layer to be selected from the material of nitride-based compound semiconductor, III-V family compound semiconductor, II-IV family compound semiconductor, IV-VI family compound semiconductor and aforesaid combination made.
10. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 9; It is characterized in that it is that fluorophor, the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor of europium institute activation and yellow or the green that aforesaid combination constituted are fluorophor that this photoluminescence fluorophor has the aluminium garnet that is selected from the activation of cerium institute.
11. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this photoluminescence fluorophor has RE 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: Ce, (Tb, Al) 5O 12: Ce and aforesaid combination, wherein, RE is that the aluminium garnet that is selected from the cerium institute activation of Y, Gd, La and aforesaid combination is fluorophor, AE 2SiO 4: Eu fluorophor, Sr 3SiO 5: Eu 2+Fluorophor, wherein AE is selected from alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor and the yellow fluorophor of aforesaid combination of the europium institute activation of Sr, Ba, Ca.
12. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this photoluminescence fluorophor has RE 3(Al, Ga) 5O 12: the aluminium garnet of the cerium institute activation of Ce is a fluorophor, AE 2SiO 4: Eu, Ca 3Sc 2Si 3O 12: the alkaline-earth-metal silicate class fluorophor of Ce, and the green-emitting phosphor of aforesaid combination.
13. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 12, wherein, this photoluminescence fluorophor has more Ca 3Sc 2O 4: the green-emitting phosphor of Ce.
14. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 10 is characterized in that, this photoluminescence fluorophor has more the sulfide that is selected from the activation of europium institute, the nitride of europium institute activation and the red colour system fluorophor of aforesaid combination.
15. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 14 is characterized in that, this photoluminescence fluorophor has the Y of being selected from 2O 3: the fluorophor of the europium institute activation of Eu, Y 2O 2S:Eu, La 2O 2The sulfide based phosphor of the europium institute activation of S:Eu, AE 2Si 5N 8: Eu 2+, CaAlSiN 3: Eu 2+, CaAlSiBN 3: the nitride phosphor of the europium institute activation of Eu and the red-emitting phosphors of aforesaid combination.
16. color liquid crystal display arrangement according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; This back light unit 20 is three-wavelength type fluorescent lights; Comprise fluorescent powder, this fluorescent powder have emit blue light the blue light fluorophor, emit the green glow fluorophor of green glow and emit the red line emitting phosphors of ruddiness, this blue light fluorophor is selected from Sr 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu, (SrCaBa) 5(PO 4) 3Cl:Eu, BaMg 2Al 16O 27: Eu and aforesaid combination, this green glow fluorophor is selected from LaPO 4: Ce, Tb, (CeTb) MgAl 14O 19And aforesaid combination, this red line emitting phosphors is selected from Y 2O 3: Eu, and the percentage by weight of this blue light fluorophor is 20~55 weight %, and the percentage by weight of this green glow fluorophor is 20~55 weight %, and the percentage by weight of this red line emitting phosphors is 20~45 weight %.
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CN101285965A (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-15 富士胶片株式会社 Process of producing substrate for liquid crystal display device
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CN1583287A (en) * 2003-08-22 2005-02-23 奇美实业股份有限公司 Producing method for liquid-crystal displaying device
CN101285965A (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-15 富士胶片株式会社 Process of producing substrate for liquid crystal display device
WO2009099211A1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Semiconductor light emitting device, backlighting device, color image display device and phosphor used for those devices

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