Background technology
Load ratio bridging switch is the assembly of power transformer most critical, in electric system, bears voltage adjustment function.Whether its sequence of movement and handoff procedure be good and bad, whether work is reliable, is directly connected to the transformer safe operation.Along with ULTC puts into operation and load ratio bridging switch frequent movement adjustment in a large number, the mechanical fault of load ratio bridging switch generation in service comes out gradually, has a strong impact in case break down the safe and stable operation to transformer and electrical network caused.According to the foreign data statistics, the shunting switch fault is occupied 41% of voltage adjustment of on-load transformer fault, and domestic average statistics data show that the fault of shunting switch accounts for more than 20% of transformer fault.Mechanical faults such as load ratio bridging switch is in operation, and mechanical drive department position bite, switching contact bite possibly take place, it is loosening to misplace, three-phase is asynchronous also do not have on-line testing and the device of diagnosing these faults at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above, a kind of power transformer load tap changer mechanical property on-Line Monitor Device is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Power transformer load tap changer mechanical property on-Line Monitor Device; Form by industrial computer, DRS, sensor, signal conditioning circuit, display, keyboard etc.; It is characterized in that: industrial computer (1) links to each other with the vibration signal modulate circuit of vibration signals collecting unit (2) through the A/D analog to digital converter, and the vibration signal modulate circuit is connected with vibration transducer.
By above-mentioned said on-Line Monitor Device, industrial computer (1) also can link to each other with the current signal modulate circuit of motor current signal unit (3) through the A/D analog to digital converter, and the current signal modulate circuit is connected with current sensor.
By above-mentioned said on-Line Monitor Device, industrial computer (1) also can link to each other with the tach signal modulate circuit of rotating shaft rotating speed collecting unit (4) through the A/D analog to digital converter, and the tach signal modulate circuit is connected with speed probe.
By above-mentioned said on-Line Monitor Device; Industrial computer (1) can link to each other with DRS (5) through network interface card; Industrial computer (1) can link to each other with the load ratio bridging switch auxiliary contact with relay through the I/O IO interface, is used for the control signal collection, and industrial computer (1) is connected with display and keyboard; Display can be a LCD display, and keyboard can be a matrix keyboard.
Above-mentioned said on-Line Monitor Device; The course of work is: industrial computer is comprehensively judged mechanical oscillation signal, transmission shaft tach signal, the drive motor current signal gathered and is drawn fault diagnosis result and data are sent to DRS through fiber optic network; DRS is to vibration data; Current data and rotary speed data and fault diagnosis result are stored, real-time analysis, curve display etc.; In time find the load ratio bridging switch mechanical faults such as the mechanical drive position bite, the switching contact bite that take place, dislocation is loosening, three-phase is asynchronous that are in operation, realize the on-line monitoring and the diagnosis of quantity of state in the load ratio bridging switch handoff procedure.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) can accurately judge the power transformer load tap changer mechanical property; In time find the load ratio bridging switch mechanical faults such as the mechanical drive position bite, the switching contact bite that take place, dislocation is loosening, three-phase is asynchronous that are in operation, realize the on-line monitoring and the diagnosis of quantity of state in the load ratio bridging switch handoff procedure.
(2) data processing is efficient, and intelligent degree is high, can realize network management.
(3) manufacture craft is simple, production cost is low, be convenient to promote the use of.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structured flowchart of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 2 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 3 is a contour structures synoptic diagram of the present invention.This on-Line Monitor Device is made up of industrial computer, DRS, sensor, signal conditioning circuit, display, keyboard etc.; Industrial computer (1) links to each other with the vibration signal modulate circuit of vibration signals collecting unit (2) through the A/D analog to digital converter; The vibration signal modulate circuit is connected with vibration transducer, gathers vibration signal.Industrial computer (1) also can link to each other with the current signal modulate circuit of motor current signal unit (3) through the A/D analog to digital converter, and the current signal modulate circuit is connected with current sensor, gathers motor current signal.Industrial computer (1) also can link to each other with the tach signal modulate circuit of rotating shaft rotating speed collecting unit (4) through the A/D analog to digital converter, and the tach signal modulate circuit is connected with speed probe, gathers the rotating shaft tach signal.Industrial computer (1) links to each other with DRS (5) through network interface card; Industrial computer (1) links to each other with the load ratio bridging switch auxiliary contact with relay through the I/O IO interface; Be used for the control signal collection; Industrial computer (1) is connected with display and keyboard, and display can be a LCD display, and keyboard can be a matrix keyboard.Industrial computer (1) also links to each other with power module, obtains working power.
The course of work of power transformer load tap changer mechanical property on-Line Monitor Device of the present invention is: the vibration signal of load ratio bridging switch is gathered in vibration signals collecting unit (2); The current data of motor is gathered in motor current signal unit (3), and rotating shaft rotating speed collecting unit (4) is gathered the rotating shaft rotating speed; Industrial computer (1) is comprehensively judged vibration signal, motor current signal, the rotating shaft tach signal gathered and is drawn fault diagnosis result and data are sent to fiber optic network; Connect the vibration data that fiber optic network DRS (5) sends industrial computer; Current data and rotary speed data and fault diagnosis result are stored; Real-time analysis; Curve display etc. are in time found the load ratio bridging switch mechanical faults such as the mechanical drive position bite, the switching contact bite that take place, dislocation is loosening, three-phase is asynchronous that are in operation, and realize the on-line monitoring and the diagnosis of quantity of state in the load ratio bridging switch handoff procedure.