CN102443108A - Preparation method of low-density polyethylene with epoxy functional group on branched chain - Google Patents

Preparation method of low-density polyethylene with epoxy functional group on branched chain Download PDF

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CN102443108A
CN102443108A CN2011102781971A CN201110278197A CN102443108A CN 102443108 A CN102443108 A CN 102443108A CN 2011102781971 A CN2011102781971 A CN 2011102781971A CN 201110278197 A CN201110278197 A CN 201110278197A CN 102443108 A CN102443108 A CN 102443108A
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ldpe
mah
preparation
epoxy
side chain
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杨浦冬
魏无际
韦亚兵
范海兵
陈歧国
苏桂明
刘玉东
陈东升
邵芝祥
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for preparing low-density polyethylene with an epoxy functional group on a branched chain. In the method, low-density polyethylene with the epoxy functional group on the branched chain is prepared from low-density polyethylene-grafted maleic anhydride (LDPE-g-MAH) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE); and the equipment and process are simple, and the prepared low-density polyethylene has the characteristics of low acid value, low content of cross-linked substances and high bonding property. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: (A) adding the LDPE-g-MAH, the EGDE and a swelling agent of the LDPE-g-MAH to a reaction kettle; (B) stirring and heating to swelling temperature, swelling the LDPE-g-MAH for 1 hour, keeping heating and dissolving to reaction temperature, adding a catalyst and reacting for 3-5 hours; and (C) taking out a reaction solution from the reaction kettle, adding a precipitant, carrying out suction filtering on the suspension, washing and drying to obtain low-density polyethylene powder with the epoxy functional group on the branched chain.

Description

A kind of side chain has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade)
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of ldpe copolymer preparation, a kind of side chain of more specifically saying so has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), the invention belongs to Polymer Synthesizing modification field.
Background technology
Vilaterm (PE) is a kind of universal thermoplastics, but its low-pole and unreactiveness have limited its application in more areas.Consider that epoxide group has very high reactive behavior; Can react and open loop with plurality of reagents such as hydrogen halide, water, alcohol, amine, Grignard reagents; Therefore; The new LDPE (film grade) (LDPE) that has an epoxy-functional can be given LDPE and have many reactive functions, and expansion LDPE uses in more field.For example, a chain end has the reactive compatibilizers that epoxide group LDPE can do the blend of LDPE and epoxy resin, makes various high polymer alloys of coupling hardness with softness.Again for example, generate reticulated structure as the linking agent that side chain has epoxide group LDPE, obtain having the thermosetting polymer compound of special performance with polyamine.This thermosetting polymer compound can be made the tamanori and the corrosion protection coating of high surface energy materials such as metal, pottery, glass.Purified polycthylene grafted maleic anhydride (PE-g-MAH) also has cohesive force and sticking power preferably to metal; Can improve the nonpolar of LDPE; As metal anti-corrosive paint or sizing agent; But it is slightly acidic metallic surface and oxide compound thereof there are certain corrodibility, influence the interface bonding of coating or sizing agent and metal.
" New Chemical Materials " 2010 the 5th phases disclose a kind ofly carries out the resin of epoxidation modification with epoxy chloropropane to LDPE, but its technology is complicated, and performance also remains further to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the technological deficiency and the problem of above-mentioned existing synthesis technique; A kind of preparation method that side chain has the epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) for preparing is provided; This method has the epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) with polycthylene grafted maleic anhydride (LDPE-g-MAH) and DGEEG (EGDE) preparation side chain, and equipment and technology are simple, and it is low that the product that makes has an acid number; Cross-linking agent content is few, the characteristics that adhesive property is high.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and it may further comprise the steps:
A) in reaction kettle, add the swelling agent of LDPE-g-MAH, EGDE and LDPE-g-MAH;
B) stirring is warming up to swelling temperature, makes the LDPE-g-MAH swelling one hour, continues to heat up, be dissolved to temperature of reaction, adds catalyzer, reacts after 3~5 hours and finishes;
C) from reaction kettle, take out reaction soln, add precipitation agent, with the suspension liquid suction filtration, washing, drying obtains the new LDPE (film grade) powder that side chain has epoxy-functional.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme is said steps A) in melt flow rate >=10g/10min of LDPE-g-MAH, percentage of grafting 1.38~1.40%, degree of crosslinking is 0.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said steps A) in the swelling agent of LDPE-g-MAH be toluene or YLENE, consumption is 8~16 times of LDPE-g-MAH quality.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said steps A) in the consumption of EGDE be LDPE-g-MAH quality 10%~50%.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said step B) in swelling temperature be 80~110 ℃, stir speed (S.S.) is controlled at 100~500rpm.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said step B) in temperature of reaction be 111~150 ℃.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said step B) in catalyzer be Methylimidazole, consumption is 0.1%~5% of a LDPE-g-MAH quality.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said step C) in precipitation agent be water or acetone, consumption is 4~10 times of LDPE-g-MAH quality.
Side chain of the present invention has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), and its further technical scheme can also be said step C) in washing be that the exsiccant temperature is 60~80 ℃ with 80 ℃ of hot water wash 3~5 times, the exsiccant time is 10 hours.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, present device is simple, and is easy to operate, and in short 3~5 hours of reaction times, the LDPE-g-MAH-g-EGDE that makes is a kind of white to a light brown powder, oxirane value 0.010~0.020mol100g -1, degree of crosslinking is 0~2.0%, acid number 0.2~0.6mgg -1
2, product is that a kind of side chain has the epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade); Epoxy-functional has very high activity; Can give LDPE many reactive functions, can make the reactive compatibilizers of LDPE and epoxy blend modification, make various high polymer alloys of coupling hardness with softness; Can make the tamanori and the corrosion protection coating of materials such as metal, pottery, glass; Compare with PE-g-MAH acidity more a little less than, when making metal-to-metal adhesive and corrosion protection coating, erode metallic surfaces not, with the oxide compound reaction of metallic surface, thereby short-term is all stronger with long-term adhesive power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the product infrared spectrogram of embodiment 1 preparation
Embodiment
Melt flow rate >=10g/10min of used LDPE-g-MAH among the embodiment, percentage of grafting 1.38~1.40%, degree of crosslinking is 0.
Embodiment 1:
A) YLENE of adding 2.5kgLDPE-g-MAH, 1kgEGDE, 35L stirs and is warmed up to 90 ℃ in reaction kettle adds, and keeps temperature 1 hour.
B) continue to be warming up to 120 ℃ and in the reaction kettle constant pressure funnel, add the 50g Methylimidazole, reacted 4 hours.
C) from reaction kettle, take out reaction soln; Add precipitation agent water 15kg, with the suspension liquid suction filtration, 4 after drying of 80 ℃ of hot water wash; The exsiccant temperature is 70 ℃; The exsiccant time is 10 hours, and obtaining the new LDPE (film grade) powder that side chain has epoxy-functional is light brown LDPE-g-MAH-g-EGDE powder, through detecting its oxirane value 0.011~0.014mol100g -1, acid number is 0.4mgg -1, degree of crosslinking is 0.7%.
Product detects as shown in Figure 1 through ir spectra: 1739cm -1Be the stretching vibration absorption peak of ester carbonyl group, the 1785cm in 1 -1, 1856cm -1The acid anhydrides characteristic peak that place's absorption peak is, 1720cm -1The absorption peak at place is the carboxylic carbonyl characteristic peak after the anhydride moiety hydrolysis, and contrast 2 can see that above absorption peak all disappears, at 1733cm -1New absorption peak has appearred in the place, and this peak is the characteristic peak at ester carbonyl group peak, show after acid anhydrides is hydrolyzed into carboxylic acid with EGDE ring-opening reaction to have taken place, and reaction is more complete
Embodiment 2:
A) YLENE that in the reaction kettle charging opening, adds 2.5kgLDPE-g-MAH, 1kgEGDE, 40L stirs and to be warmed up to 90 ℃, keeps temperature 1 hour.
B) continue to be warming up to 150 ℃ and in the reaction kettle constant pressure funnel, add the 25g Methylimidazole, reacted 3 hours.
C) from reaction kettle, take out reaction soln; Add precipitation agent acetone 10kg, with the suspension liquid suction filtration, 3 after drying of 80 ℃ of hot water wash; The exsiccant temperature is 60 ℃; The exsiccant time is 10 hours, and obtaining the new LDPE (film grade) powder that side chain has epoxy-functional is light brown LDPE-g-MAH-g-EGDE powder, through detecting its oxirane value 0.010~0.013mol100g -1, acid number is 0.5mgg -1, degree of crosslinking is 0%.
Embodiment 3:
A) YLENE that in the reaction kettle charging opening, adds 2.5kgLDPE-g-MAH, 1kgEGDE, 40L stirs and to be warmed up to 90 ℃, keeps temperature 1 hour.
B) continue to be warming up to 115 ℃ and in the reaction kettle constant pressure funnel, add the 50g Methylimidazole, reacted 5 hours.
C) from reaction kettle, take out reaction soln; Add precipitation agent water 25kg, with the suspension liquid suction filtration, 5 after drying of 80 ℃ of hot water wash; The exsiccant temperature is 80 ℃; The exsiccant time is 10 hours, and obtaining the new LDPE (film grade) powder that side chain has epoxy-functional is light brown LDPE-g-MAH-g-EGDE powder, through detecting its oxirane value 0.012~0.015mol100g -1, acid number is 0.3mgg -1, degree of crosslinking is 1.5%.
Following among the present invention to the performance of products testing method:
One, the mensuration of oxirane value
The sample that accurately takes by weighing about 0.5g is put into flask, in flask, adds 80.0mL xylene solution, heating for dissolving.Hydrochloric acid-acetone soln the 5mL that draws 0.1mol/L adds in the flask, and reflux 1.0h adds two phenolphthalein indicators then, and with standard alkali solution titration to the red terminal point of 0.1mol/L, the consumption volume is V 2Pipette 5ml hydrochloric acid-acetone soln, add 3 phenolphthalein indicators, carry out blank titration (30s in accomplish), keep that 5s is colour-fast to be red terminal point, the volume that consumes the 0.1mol/L standard alkali solution is V 1
Be calculated as follows oxirane value:
E = ( V 1 - V 2 ) C NaOH 10 m × 100 %
In the formula: E-oxirane value (mol/100g); M-sample quality (g); C NaOHConcentration (mol/L) for the NaOH standardized solution; V 1For controlled trial consumes NaOH volume (mL); V 2NaOH volume (mL) for sample consumption.
Two, the mensuration of acid number
Taking by weighing the heating of 0.2~0.3g sample and be dissolved in the 20mL YLENE, is indicator with phenolphthalein, to red, notes the volume V (mL) of the potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution of consumption with the titration of 0.05mol/L potassium hydroxide-ethanol solution
Figure BDA0000092333810000042
In the formula: 56-KOH relative molecular mass amount; The m-sample quality, g; c KOH-KOH concentration (mol/L); V-consumes the volume (mL) of KOH.
Three, the mensuration of degree of crosslinking
Taking by weighing the sample of purifying about 2g, to put into apparatus,Soxhlet's behind the 200 order copper mesh parcel, is that extraction agent extracts after 24 hours continuously with YLENE, and the taking-up copper mesh is put into vacuum drying oven and is dried to constant weight.
Degree of crosslinking is calculated by following formula:
Figure BDA0000092333810000043
The m-sample quality, W 0-former copper mesh quality, W 1The quality of-last copper mesh.

Claims (9)

1. a side chain has the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade), it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A) in reaction kettle, add the swelling agent of LDPE-g-MAH, EGDE and LDPE-g-MAH;
B) stirring is warming up to swelling temperature, makes the LDPE-g-MAH swelling one hour, continues to heat up, be dissolved to temperature of reaction, adds catalyzer, reacts after 3~5 hours and finishes;
C) from reaction kettle, take out reaction soln, add precipitation agent, with the suspension liquid suction filtration, washing, drying obtains the new LDPE (film grade) powder that side chain has epoxy-functional.
2. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said steps A) in melt flow rate >=10g/10min of LDPE-g-MAH, percentage of grafting 1.38~1.40%, degree of crosslinking is 0.
3. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said steps A) in the swelling agent of LDPE-g-MAH be toluene or YLENE, consumption is 8~16 times of LDPE-g-MAH quality.
4. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said steps A) in the consumption of EGDE be LDPE-g-MAH quality 10%~50%.
5. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said step B) in swelling temperature be 80~110 ℃, stir speed (S.S.) is controlled at 100~500rpm.
6. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said step B) in temperature of reaction be 111~150 ℃.
7. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said step B) in catalyzer be Methylimidazole, consumption is 0.1%~5% of a LDPE-g-MAH quality.
8. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said step C) in precipitation agent be water or acetone, consumption is 4~10 times of LDPE-g-MAH quality.
9. have the preparation method of epoxy-functional new LDPE (film grade) according to claims 1 described side chain, it is characterized in that said step C) in washing be that the exsiccant temperature is 60~80 ℃ with 80 ℃ of hot water wash 3~5 times, the exsiccant time is 10 hours.
CN2011102781971A 2011-09-19 2011-09-19 Preparation method of low-density polyethylene with epoxy functional group on branched chain Pending CN102443108A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105733499A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 合肥工业大学 Adhesive component used for high-strength metal injection molding and preparation method thereof
CN111333991A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-26 安徽松泰包装材料有限公司 High-temperature-resistant composite packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN113045267A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-06-29 江苏金海宁新型建材科技有限公司 Low-shrinkage waterproof concrete for underground engineering and preparation process thereof
CN113817105A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-21 安徽省阳明达新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-bonding-strength EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) film for glass fiber reinforced plastic interlayer

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EP1836269A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2007-09-26 Arkema France Adhesive composition based on ethylene copolymers, useful for extrusion-coating and extrusion-lamination on a variety of supports
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105733499A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-07-06 合肥工业大学 Adhesive component used for high-strength metal injection molding and preparation method thereof
CN111333991A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-26 安徽松泰包装材料有限公司 High-temperature-resistant composite packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN111333991B (en) * 2020-04-09 2023-01-13 安徽松泰包装材料有限公司 High-temperature-resistant composite packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN113045267A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-06-29 江苏金海宁新型建材科技有限公司 Low-shrinkage waterproof concrete for underground engineering and preparation process thereof
CN113817105A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-21 安徽省阳明达新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-bonding-strength EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) film for glass fiber reinforced plastic interlayer

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Application publication date: 20120509