Patient's controller and implantable medical system with safe and secret function
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantable medical device field, especially have the patient's controller and the implantable medical system of safe and secret function.
Background technology
In the prior art, implantation type electric stimulation system and implanted delivery system have obtained application more and more widely as treatment or prophylactic a kind of means.Implantation type electric stimulation system generally includes implantable cardiac electric stimulation (being commonly called as cardiac pacemaker) and implantable nerve electric stimulation, mainly comprises the pulse generator, electrode and the external control device that implant.Wherein, Pulse generator is connected with electrode; Thereby the burst transmissions that pulse generator produced is arrived electrode, and the pulse signal that pulse generator produces transfers to heart by electrode or electricity irritation is carried out at specific neural position, thereby makes function of human body return to the state of normal operation.
External control device comprises doctor's program controller, patient's controller; Wherein, Patient's controller is to be the device of being used for of being equipped with of patient according to the output parameter of pulse generator in own situation gauge tap or the control agent, and patient usually only can adjusting voluntarily in the range of accommodation that the doctor is provided with.Patient's controller can communicate through wireless communications mode, magnetic coil or other communication modes and pulse generator.
Because how therefore patient's controller can be avoided the use of bad person's malice or other people to misapply patient's controller and cause fatal risk to become problem demanding prompt solution to implant patient through the parameter of wireless telecommunications remote control adjustment pulse generator in several meters at present.Patient's controller does not in the market all have the safe and secret module that prevents other people maloperation, has the risk of other people life and health of potential threat.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency that exists in the prior art; The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of patient's controller with safe and secret function, and it can prevent that the authorized user people in addition that this patient's controller is set from utilizing patient's controller that the pulse generator that patient implants is regulated.
According to technical scheme provided by the present invention; A kind of patient's controller with safe and secret function; Comprise communication module, display that microprocessor system module, being used for of being connected with said microprocessor system module communicate by letter with implantable medical device, comprise also whether be used to discern this patient's controller user is the safe and secret module of authorized user.
Preferably; Described safe and secret module comprises that the identifying information of the information that is used to gather the user input gathers input block; Said microprocessor system module presets the identifying information of authorized user, and the information that said identifying information collection input block collects and this preset identifying information and relatively be used to judge the user identity.
Preferably, relatively the back judged result is not when matching with presetting identifying information when said identifying information is gathered information that input block collects, and said microprocessor system module is sent and banned use of patient's control order.
Preferably; Said communication module is for carrying out the wireless communication module of radio communication with said implantable medical device; Relatively the back judged result is not when matching with presetting identifying information when said identifying information is gathered information that input block collects, and said microprocessor system module is sent the signal of forbidding that said wireless communication module is communicated by letter.
Preferably, described safe and secret module is a kind of or wherein any several kinds combination in the fingerprint recognition system that can set many people of only allowing patient to use or allowing to be authorized to and use simultaneously, speech recognition system, encryption recognition system, key recognition system, face identification system, eye iris authentication system, vena metacarpea recognition system, DNA recognition system, the retina recognition system.
Preferably; Said safe and secret module is the password identification software module; Said password identification software module is provided with and the corresponding a plurality of passwords of each authorized user, when password and the arbitrary coupling in said a plurality of password or whole coupling of user keyboard input judge that then this user is an authorized user.
The present invention also provides a kind of can prevent easily and reliably that other people from operating the implantable nerve electric stimulation of patient's controller without authorization, comprises the above-mentioned patient's controller with safe and secret function.
Preferably, said implantable nerve electric stimulation is a kind of in implanted brain deep electric stimulation, implanted cortex electric stimulation, implanted spinal cord stimulation trial system, implanted sacral nerves electric stimulation or the implanted vagus nerve electric stimulation.
The present invention also provides a kind of and has comprised that above-mentioned implantable cardiac pacing system, the implanted rhythm of the heart with patient's controller of safe and secret function changes multiple defibrillation system and implanted delivery system, prevented that reliably patient's controller from being misapplied or malice is used.
Advantage compared with prior art of the present invention is: because the present invention has the safe and secret module that is used to discern the user identity; When the microprocessor system module judged that user is the authorized user of this patient's controller setting, each functional module of joining with the microprocessor system module was in normal operating conditions; When the microprocessor system module judges that user is not the authorized user of this patient's controller setting; The microprocessor system module is sent and is banned use of patient's control order; Thereby the people the authorized user of having avoided setting except that this patient's controller utilizes patient's controller that the pulse generator that patient implants is carried out remote control adjustment, has eliminated the potential threat that other people life and health is existed.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is module principle figure of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the module principle figure of patient's controller of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a safe and secret control sequence flow chart of the present invention;
Wherein:
1, pulse generator; 2, patient's controller; 3, electrode; 4, microprocessor system module; 5, wireless communication module; 6, display; 9, safe and secret module; 901, identifying information is gathered input block; 10, power supply.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed explanation:
With reference to Fig. 1, be example with the implantable nerve electric stimulation, mainly comprise the pulse generator 1, the electrode 3 that implant, and be positioned at external patient's controller 2.Pulse generator 1 is electrically connected with electrode 3, thereby the burst transmissions that pulse generator 1 is produced is arrived electrode 3, so that neuronal target is carried out electricity irritation, reaches the effect of treatment.Preset the user's with rights of using identifying information in patient's controller 2; When output parameters such as the amplitude of need regulating impulse generator 1, frequency, pulsewidth; Only this authorized user can be operated patient's controller, and in addition anyone can't operate this patient's controller.Authorized user can be made as implant patient, also can authorize many people can use this patient's controller, such as patient's family members.
With reference to Fig. 2; Patient's controller 2 generally include microprocessor system module 4, with said microprocessor system module 4 wireless communication module 5, the display 6 that communicate with pulse generator 1 that be connected; Microprocessor system module 4 also is connected with the safe and secret module 9 that is used to discern this patient's controller user identity, is above-mentioned each module for power supply by power supply 10.
Wherein, Safe and secret module 9 comprises that the identifying information of the information that is used to gather the user input gathers input block 901; Said microprocessor system module 4 presets the identifying information of authorized user, and the information that said identifying information collection input block 901 collects and this preset identifying information and relatively be used to judge the user identity.Relatively the back judged result is not when matching with presetting identifying information when said identifying information is gathered information that input block collects, and said microprocessor system module 4 is sent and banned use of patient's control order.
In the present embodiment; Communication module is carried out the wireless communication module 5 of radio communication for the pulse generator 1 with implantation; When said identifying information gather information that input block 901 collects with preset identifying information relatively the back judged result when not matching; Said microprocessor system module 4 is sent the signal of forbidding said wireless communication module 5 communications, thereby prevents that the user people in addition that this patient's controller is set from utilizing patient's controller that the pulse generator that patient implants is carried out remote control adjustment.
Safe and secret module 9 is the password identification software module; Said password identification software module 9 is provided with and the corresponding a plurality of passwords of each authorized user; At first get into interface for password input after opening patient's controller; When the password of user keyboard input and the arbitrary coupling in said a plurality of password or all coupling judge that then this user is an authorized user, allow its this patient's controller of use, otherwise then do not allow to carry out next step operation.
In other embodiment; Patient's controller also can communicate through the pulse generator of other communication modes such as solenoid and implantation; Relatively the back judged result is not when matching with presetting identifying information when said identifying information is gathered information that input block 901 collects, and said microprocessor system module 4 is exportable closes functional module such as input, output or make each functional module be in the method that bans use of state and prevent that other people from operating this patient's controller.
In multiple different embodiment; Safe and secret module 9 can be the recognition system that comprises the hardware identification device; Like a kind of or wherein any several kinds combination in fingerprint recognition system, speech recognition system, face identification system, eye iris authentication system, vena metacarpea recognition system, DNA recognition system, the retina recognition system; Also can be the pure software recognition system; Like encryption recognition system, key recognition system, can set and only allow patient's use, also can allow the many people that are authorized to use simultaneously.It can be fingerprint characteristic, phonetic feature, keyboard input code or facial image, eye iris, vena metacarpea, DNA, retina characteristic that identifying information is gathered the input signal that input block 901 gathers, be used for patient's controller in the corresponding identifying information that presets judge more whether mate.
Above-mentioned patient's controller with safe and secret function also may be used in implanted cortex electric stimulation, implanted spinal cord stimulation trial system, implanted sacral nerves electric stimulation or the implanted vagus nerve electric stimulation.Certainly, the needs according to patient's the different state of an illness also are applied in other electric stimulations.
With reference to Fig. 3; Patient's controller of the present invention at first judges that identifying information gathers presetting the authorized user identifying information and whether mate in input information that input block 901 collects and this patient's controller before start working; If the judged result of microprocessor system module 4 is mated, then microprocessor system module 4 drives wireless communication module 5 normal communications; If the judged result of microprocessor system module 4 is unmatched; Then microprocessor system module 4 is closed wireless communication module 5; Make the people the user who sets except that this patient's controller can't utilize patient's controller that the pulse generator that patient implants is carried out remote control adjustment, guaranteed the safety of implant patient.Identifying information can certainly be set gather the input information errors number of the permission of input block 901, for example input by mistake above three times and then ban use of keyboard automatically when password.
The present invention also provides a kind of implantable cardiac pacing system of the patient's controller 2 with above-mentioned safe and secret module 9 and the implanted rhythm of the heart to change multiple defibrillation system; Make the cardiac pacemaker of implantation and patient's controller of cardioversion defibrillator can not eliminated the risk that implant patient bears by other people maloperation.
The present invention also provides a kind of implanted delivery system, such as the implantable insulin pump, has comprised the above-mentioned patient's controller with safe and secret module, has guaranteed that patient's controller of this implanted delivery system can not used by misuse or malice.
The present invention also can have other various embodiments; Under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence; Those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the scope of claim protection of the present invention.