CN102440975B - Metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102440975B
CN102440975B CN2011103746706A CN201110374670A CN102440975B CN 102440975 B CN102440975 B CN 102440975B CN 2011103746706 A CN2011103746706 A CN 2011103746706A CN 201110374670 A CN201110374670 A CN 201110374670A CN 102440975 B CN102440975 B CN 102440975B
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hypromellose
metformin hydrochloride
tablets
preparation
granulate
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CN102440975A (en
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杜军
鲍黎
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Zhejiang Sansheng Mandi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG WANMA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets which are characterized in that: every 10000 tablets are prepared from medicine materials and auxiliary materials of, by weight: 5000g of metformin hydrochloride, 1750g of hypromellose, 1750g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 180g of stearic acid, 200g of magnesium stearate, and an appropriate amount of 75% ethanol. The metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets can be slowly released in vivo. With the tablets, stability of blood drug level can be maintained, and a half-life period is prolonged. The tablets are safe, can be used for treating type II diabetes, and are advantaged in high efficiency, low toxicity, and convenient administration. The invention also provides a preparation method of the metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets.

Description

A kind of diabecron sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicine preparing technology, be specifically related to a kind of melbine hydrocloride slow-releasing preparation that is used for the treatment of type ii diabetes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Have data to show, China adult's in 1979 onset diabetes rate less than 1%, risen to 2.65% by 1997, and annual speed with 0.1% increases sharply in recent years.Show from the extensive epidemiological investigation result to 11, whole nation province, city people more than 40,000, in China crowd of present 20~74 years old, the sickness rate of diabetes is 2.2%, the sickness rate of impaired glucose tolerance (being prediabetes) is more up to 3.8%, the diabetics that this means present 20~74 years old age bracket crowd of China surpasses 2,000 ten thousand, and " reserves " reaches 3,000 ten thousand people.And 90% is type 2 diabetes mellitus, and for this reason, for the insider, researching and developing antidiabetic medicine has safely and effectively become the task of top priority.
Metformin hydrochloride is a kind of biguanides of can be oral and being used widely, it is the unique oral biguanides hyperglycemia medicine that present World Developed Countries is still using, can improve the tolerance of type-II diabetes patient to sugar, reduce basis and reach plasma glucose concentration after the meal, mechanism of action is different from other antidiabetic medicines.Metformin hydrochloride reduces glycogen and generates, and small intestinal is reduced the absorption of sugar, the opposing that picked-up and the utilization of sugar is improved insulin by increasing periphery.Do not produce hypoglycemic reaction in normal person and type-II diabetes patient, do not produce hyperinsulinemia yet.The metformin hydrochloride that uses clinically at present is conventional tablet and capsule etc., and common dose is grams every days 1.5, divides and takes for 3 times.Therefore, must medicine time is spaced apart regularly, guarantee blood drug level is kept treatment level, exists clothes for patients with inconvenience, easily forgets clothes, misses, the shortcoming such as blood concentration fluctuation is large.
Summary of the invention
It is steady that the present invention provides a kind of in order to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art just and can slowly discharge in vivo, keep blood drug level, Increased Plasma Half-life, the hypoglycemic medicine that is used for the treatment of type ii diabetes of safety, efficient, low toxicity, taking convenience: diabecron sustained-release tablet.
A kind of diabecron sustained-release tablet, is characterized in that, every 10000 crude drug by following weight and adjuvant are made:
Metformin hydrochloride 5000g;
Hypromellose 1 1750g;
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1750g;
Hypromellose 2 16g;
Stearic acid 180g;
Magnesium stearate 200g;
75% appropriate amount of ethanol.
In the present invention's prescription, slow releasing agent is hypromellose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and ratio is 1: 1; The model of hypromellose is preferably HPMC-4000.The present invention is through experimental results demonstrate, HPMC-4000 more can make sustained release than other hypromellose model.
Diabecron sustained-release tablet of the present invention can slowly discharge in vivo, it is steady to keep blood drug level, Increased Plasma Half-life, and safety, efficient, low toxicity, taking convenience, can be used for treating type ii diabetes.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned diabecron sustained-release tablet, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) with 75% ethanol preparation mass percent concentration be 0.5% hypromellose solution and 10% magnesium stearate solution;
(2) take metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross 100 mesh sieves, mix; Add hypromellose solution once to granulate, then add magnesium stearate solution secondary to granulate, drying, cross 20 mesh sieve granulate, tabletting.
In pelletization, first take metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, mix.After adding the even above-mentioned mixed-powder of moistening of hydroxypropyl first fiber pulp (0.5% hypromellose-75% alcoholic solution), then add stearic acid slurry (10% stearic acid-75% alcoholic solution) soft material processed.The present invention adopts the method that adds slurry for twice to granulate, and, through experimental results demonstrate the viscosity that can improve granule, increases the tablet slow release degree, and the slow release effect of medicine is significantly improved than once adding the slurry method.
The detailed step of the inventive method is: preparation 0.5%HPMC4000-75% alcoholic solution, 10% stearic acid-75% alcoholic solution.Metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose claim to cross 100 mesh sieves to recipe quantity; To drop into Fastmixinggranulator through metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose of pretreated recipe quantity.The wet granular that makes is placed in airpillow-dry in ebullated dryer, the half-dried rear granulate of granule, the half-dried granule after whole continues airpillow-dry, makes dried granule LOD at 2%-4%.Half-dried granule oscillating granulator 20 eye mesh screen granulate.The dried granule conversion that granulate is good adds magnesium stearate, and three-dimensional mixer mixes.100% tabletting by labelled amount obtains product.
The specific embodiment
The present invention, in order to explanation, but is not limited to these examples with following concrete embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Be respectively 0.5% hypromellose solution and 10% magnesium stearate solution with 70%, 75%, 95% ethanol preparation mass percent concentration;
Take metformin hydrochloride 500mg, hypromellose 175mg,, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 175mg, mix, and sieves.Add the hypromellose slurry for preparing, then add magnesium stearate slurry, granulate, drying.
Concentration of alcohol (%) 70% slurrying 75% slurrying 95% slurrying
Discharge 1 hour degree 34.28% 36.53% 34.31%
Discharge 3 hours degree 57.79% 63.82% 61.10%
Discharge 10 hours degree 88.92% 97.26% 95.86%
The granulation situation Easily granulate, granule is harder Easily granulate, the granule pine Easily granulate, granule is thinner
Embodiment 2:
The model of hypromellose has larger impact to slow release effect, and the present embodiment selects respectively hypromellose-50, hypromellose-1000 and hypromellose-4000 to use as binding agent.Common several models are done analysis, and result is as follows:
Component Prescription 1 (mg) Prescription 2 (mg) Prescription 3 (mg)
Metformin hydrochloride 500 500 500
Hypromellose-50 175 0 0
Hypromellose-1000 0 175 0
Hypromellose-4000 0 0 175
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 175 175 175
Stearic acid 18 18 18
Magnesium stearate 20 20 20
Release 1 hour (%) 42.43 35.67 33.42
Release 3 hours (%) 59.68 57.89 54.28
Release 10 hours (%) 99.34 97.32 88.73
Result shows: HPMC-4000 more can make sustained release than other hypromellose model.
Embodiment 3:
For taking into account critical adjuvant hypromellose and the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose slow release effect to tablet, the applicant is studied additional proportion.Once during soft material processed, select PVP K30 to replace hypromellose slurrying to increase viscosity, by tablet release reaction slow releasing function, the preferred proportion of hypromellose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is 1: 1.
Figure BDA0000111101690000041
Embodiment 4:
Viscosity agent has larger impact to the release of tablet, and the present invention selects to add for twice paste-making method increases drug particles viscosity, and slow release effect is more obvious.The release of 8 two time points in back of writing out a prescription increases a lot of and second point and has exceeded the upper limit of quality standard.Therefore, the present invention selects twice to add sizing process.Namely in pelletization, first take metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, mix.After adding the even above-mentioned mixed-powder of moistening of hydroxypropyl first fiber pulp (0.5% hypromellose-75% alcoholic solution), then add stearic acid slurry (10% stearic acid-75% alcoholic solution) soft material processed.
Result is as follows:
The results show, the present invention adopts the method that adds slurry for twice to granulate, and, through experimental results demonstrate the viscosity that can improve granule, increases the tablet slow release degree, and the slow release effect of medicine is significantly improved than once adding the slurry method.

Claims (1)

1. a diabecron sustained-release tablet, is characterized in that, every 10000 crude drug by following weight and adjuvant are made:
Metformin hydrochloride 5000g;
Hypromellose 1 1750g;
Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1750g;
Hypromellose 2 16g;
Stearic acid 180g;
Magnesium stearate 200g;
75% appropriate amount of ethanol; Wherein, the model of described hypromellose is HPMC-4000; Wherein, the preparation method of described diabecron sustained-release tablet comprises the following steps:
(1) with 75% ethanol preparation mass percent concentration be 0.5% hypromellose solution and 10% magnesium stearate solution;
(2) take metformin hydrochloride, hypromellose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross 100 mesh sieves, mix; Add described hypromellose solution once to granulate, then add described magnesium stearate solution secondary to granulate, drying, cross 20 mesh sieve granulate, tabletting.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110882224A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-17 天津太平洋制药有限公司 Preparation method of novel metformin composition
CN111588701B (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-04-23 上海普康药业有限公司 Metformin hydrochloride sustained release tablet and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1415288A (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-05-07 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Metformin hydrochloride slowly released tablet and its preparation method
CN1561980A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-01-12 贵州圣济堂制药有限公司 Melbine hydrochloride enteric coatel slow-releasing preparation and its preparing method
CN1589782A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-09 安徽省新药研究院 Dimethyl biguanidine hydrochloride slow release particle and its preparation method
CN101380311A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-11 青岛黄海制药有限责任公司 Diabecron sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof
CN101428007A (en) * 2008-12-04 2009-05-13 上海天赐福生物工程有限公司 Process for producing diabecron sustained release tablet
CN101579325A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-18 重庆康刻尔制药有限公司 Metformin hydrochloride controlled-release tablet and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1415288A (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-05-07 南京长澳医药科技有限公司 Metformin hydrochloride slowly released tablet and its preparation method
CN1589782A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-09 安徽省新药研究院 Dimethyl biguanidine hydrochloride slow release particle and its preparation method
CN1561980A (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-01-12 贵州圣济堂制药有限公司 Melbine hydrochloride enteric coatel slow-releasing preparation and its preparing method
CN101380311A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-11 青岛黄海制药有限责任公司 Diabecron sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof
CN101428007A (en) * 2008-12-04 2009-05-13 上海天赐福生物工程有限公司 Process for producing diabecron sustained release tablet
CN101579325A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-18 重庆康刻尔制药有限公司 Metformin hydrochloride controlled-release tablet and preparation method thereof

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