CN102436983A - Auxiliary release device of low-voltage breaker - Google Patents
Auxiliary release device of low-voltage breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102436983A CN102436983A CN2011103053647A CN201110305364A CN102436983A CN 102436983 A CN102436983 A CN 102436983A CN 2011103053647 A CN2011103053647 A CN 2011103053647A CN 201110305364 A CN201110305364 A CN 201110305364A CN 102436983 A CN102436983 A CN 102436983A
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Abstract
The invention provides an auxiliary release device of a low-voltage breaker. In the device, a reserved through hole opposite to an arc through groove at the side of a matched breaker shell is reserved at the side of the shell of the device. The auxiliary release device of the low-voltage breaker comprises an electromagnetic relay, a four-bar transmission mechanism and a transmission connecting rod, wherein in the four-bar transmission mechanism, the shell is taken as a pedestal, a handle, a U-shaped rod, a rotating part and a component in a linkage structure on the rotating part form the pedestal, drive rod, connecting rod and driven rod of the four-bar transmission mechanism; a rotary connecting rod pivoted on the rotating part is connected and coupled with tripping bars of operation mechanisms of the breakers at two sides respectively; on the one hand, the transfer of the force and action applied by the auxiliary release device to the breakers at two sides is loaded, and the operation mechanisms of the breakers at two sides are driven to release; and on the other hand, mutual transfer of the force and action between the operation mechanisms of the breakers at two sides is loaded, when the operation mechanism of the breaker at one side is released, the operation mechanism of the breaker at the other side is released by virtue of the rotary connecting rod, so that the operation mechanisms of the breakers at two sides are linked. According to the auxiliary release device, the miniature structure design is more reasonable, and the action is more reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker; Be specifically related to a kind of auxiliary tripping device of the modularization with residual current protecting function circuit breaker, this auxiliary tripping device can be connected with supporting list in one of which side or both sides or multipole circuit breaker unit and be coupled.
Background technology
The auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker is and the matching used self-contained unit of low-voltage circuit breaker, is used to control the dropout tripping operation of the breaker unit that is of coupled connections with it, and it also is trip unit, assistant release or the dropout annex of circuit-breaker.The circuit breaker that the auxiliary tripping device is controlled can be by one with heat, related operating mechanism and a pair of single-pole circuit breaker that contact constituted that cut-offs of magnetic trip gear, also can be multipole circuit breaker.
The assistant release such as the disclosed circuit-breaker auxiliary trip unit of Chinese patent ZL89101031 of typical band residual current protecting function circuit breaker; According to the tripping relay that is adopted; It can constitute differential trip unit; Or constitute undervoltage tripping device MN, or constitute shunt trip MX.This auxiliary trip unit is because the short column that adopts a plate supporting a mechanical trip connecting rod drives the trip(ping) bar of circuit breaker operation mechanism; And the Coupling point of this short column and breaker mechanism is shorter to the arm of force of this mechanism's pivot; Need bigger auxiliary trip unit actuating force; But owing to receive the volume of itself and the restriction of structure, the contradiction that exists the actuating force of auxiliary trip unit not strengthen.Through facts have proved, it only can drive the side breaker unit tripping operation of configuration in pairs, can't drive the multipole circuit breaker unit tripping operation of auxiliary trip unit both sides configuration simultaneously.Have again; Because the position of tripping relay is arranged on the left side of the actuating mechanism of auxiliary trip unit; And the direction of motion of tripping operation cap is horizontal; Be the left and right directions shown in the ZL89101031 accompanying drawing 1-3, so that the lateral dimension of auxiliary trip unit is bigger than normal, space utilization is unreasonable, can't satisfy the expansion other function requirement.In addition; Because the edge, the right of the too close auxiliary trip unit in the position of the short column of mechanical trip connecting rod; And the touch position of the operating mechanism that matches with short column that the product of modern breaker unit is reserved is mostly near the centre position; Be near the position the tripping operation cap of the relay shown in the ZL89101031 patent of invention accompanying drawing 1-3, thereby design that should the tradition auxiliary trip unit can not extensively adapt to and being connected and coupling of the breaker unit products of the current various configurations in the side.Along with improving constantly of distribution standard and electricity consumption level, the number of configured of breaker terminal unit no longer is single, and the breaker unit group of forming by a plurality of breaker units often, thereby require the auxiliary tripping device can drive the breaker unit interlock of both sides.And; Fast development along with modularization terminal appliance technology; Functional requirement for the auxiliary tripping device is more and more, like MX shunted exciter tripping function, MN under voltage tripping function, OF auxiliary contact function, SD warning contact function etc., and all essential corresponding annex or the mechanism of increasing of function expansion; But the overall dimension of auxiliary tripping device is very limited because of the criteria limit that receives modularization; Therefore, bigger than normal, the irrational defective of space utilization of size of existing design has directly hindered auxiliary tripping device of new generation and has developed to direction multi-functional, miniaturization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to the demand for development of the auxiliary tripping device of a new generation; Global design and structural design from product; Solved the above-mentioned defective of prior art; A kind of auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker is provided; Thread off tripping operation and can also between the breaker unit of both sides, transmit the tripping operation action of threading off of the breaker unit that it can not only drive its both sides simultaneously, its miniaturization structure design is more reasonable, it is more reliable to move, and the position of the short column that the trip(ping) bar of triggering breaker unit and auxiliary tripping device move together can extensively adapt to and being connected and coupling of the breaker unit of different model.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme.
A kind of auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker; The side of its mold insulation shell 1 has the arc-shaped slot 102 opposed reservation through holes 12 with the side correspondence position of moulding shell 101 of supporting breaker unit 100; In the shell 1 of described auxiliary tripping device electromagnetic relay 9 and quadric chain are installed; This quadric chain is a pedestal with shell 1; Comprise: handle 2 is installed on the shell 1, and receives the constraint of shell 1 to have a stable unloading position, a stable carrying position and a degree of freedom of between unloading position and carrying position, swinging around first pivot 11; Rotating part 3 and be pivoted on drive link 4 on the rotating part 3, be pivoted on the snap close 5 on the rotating part 3, rotating part 3 is pivoted on the shell 1 through first revolute pair 13, cooperates through linkage structure 45 locking/unlockings between drive link 4 and the snap close 5; U-shaped bar 6, the one of which end is connected with handle 2 hinges, the other end is connected with drive link 4 hinges; Energy-stored spring 7, the one of which end is connected with rotating part 3, the other end is connected with shell 1, and the elastic force of energy-stored spring 7 orders about rotating part 3 and swings to unloading position with handle 2; Back-moving spring 30, the one of which end is connected with rotating part 3, the other end is connected with snap close 5, and the elastic force of back-moving spring 30 orders about linkage structure 45 lockings of snap close 5 and drive link 4; Restoring lever 8 is connected with shell 1 hinge, and restoring lever 8 is touched and cooperated with electromagnetic relay 9, locking-bar 5 respectively; Coupling spring 10 is installed on the restoring lever 8, and an end of coupling spring 10 is connected with restoring lever 8, the other end and rotating part 3 couplings.
Described auxiliary tripping device comprises that also a pivot link 50, one are arranged on rotating mechanism between pivot link 50 and the rotating part 3, one and are arranged on transmission mechanism and the coupling mechanism between two trip(ping) bars that are arranged on pivot link 50 and breaker unit 100 between rotating part 3 and the pivot link 50; Described pivot link 50 is installed on the rotating part 3 through this rotating mechanism pivotally; Said transmission mechanism passes to pivot link 50 with the dropout action of rotating part 3; Said coupling mechanism passes the reservation through hole 12 of shell 1 and the arc-shaped slot 102 on the breaker unit; The transmission of the dropout action of formation pivot link 50 and the breaker unit 100 of both sides is got in touch; And the dropout of a side breaker unit 100 tripping operation action is passed to the breaker unit 100 of opposite side, realize respectively and being connected and coupling of the trip(ping) bar of supporting breaker unit 100 operating mechanisms in both sides.
Described rotating mechanism comprises the Wushu axle 35 that is formed on the rotating part 3 and is formed on the 5th axis hole 505 on the pivot link 50 that pivot link 50 is pivoted on the Wushu axle 35 on the rotating part 3 through the 5th axis hole 505; Perhaps be formed on the 5th axis hole on the rotating part 3, be formed on the Wushu axle on the pivot link 50, pivot link 50 is pivoted in the 5th axis hole on the rotating part 3 through the Wushu axle.
Described pivot link 50 comprise the 5th axis hole 505 that cooperates with the Wushu axle 35 of its rotating mechanism, with the eccentric supporter of the 5th axis hole 505 503, cylinder 501 and two Baltimore groove 502 or short columns that are arranged on supporter 503 two ends; And the reservation through hole 12 on described two Baltimore grooves 502 or short column and the shell 1 is oppositely arranged; So that in the Baltimore groove 502 on the trip(ping) bar in the short column 29 of the trip(ping) bar of the breaker unit 100 of side passes the breaker unit 100 that is inserted in the side after these reservation through hole 12 backs are inserted Baltimore grooves 502 or made short column on the pivot link 50 pass this reservation through hole 12; Said pivot link 50 forms with the trip(ping) bar of the operating mechanism of both sides breaker unit 100 through the supporter 503 on it and is connected and coupling, and carries out the transmission of power and action.The cylinder 501 of said pivot link 50, supporter 503, the 5th axis hole 505 are integrally formed with pivot link 50 respectively, and two Baltimore grooves 502 are integrally formed with supporter 503 respectively.
Described coupling mechanism comprises the short column 29 on the trip(ping) bar of two Baltimore grooves being formed on the pivot link 50 502 and the breaker unit 100 that is separately positioned on auxiliary tripping device both sides; Described two short columns 29 insert respectively to form in two Baltimore grooves 502 and are of coupled connections, and make pivot link 50 interlocks of each trip(ping) bar and the auxiliary tripping device of breaker unit 100; Perhaps be formed on the Baltimore groove on the trip(ping) bar of two short columns on the pivot link 50 and the breaker unit 100 that is respectively formed at auxiliary tripping device both sides; Described two short columns insert respectively to form in two Baltimore grooves 502 and are of coupled connections, and make pivot link 50 interlocks of each trip(ping) bar and the auxiliary tripping device of breaker unit 100.
The Baltimore groove 502 of described two coupling mechanisms or short column lay respectively at the below of first revolute pair 13; And being between first revolute pair 13 and the restoring lever 8, so that the brachiums such as drive rod of the magnetictrip of the position of the short column of described coupling mechanism and said supporting breaker unit 100.
Described transmission mechanism comprises the cylinder that is formed on the pivot link 50 501 and is formed on the transmission arm 31 on the rotating part 3, and described transmission arm 31 and cylinder 501 contact matching pass to pivot link 50 with the dropout action of rotating part 3.
Described first revolute pair 13 comprises the 4th pivot 14 that is formed on the shell 1 and is formed on the 4th axis hole 34 on the rotating part 3 that rotating part 3 is pivoted on the 4th pivot 14 on the shell 1 through the 4th axis hole 34; Perhaps, described first revolute pair 13 comprises the 4th axis hole that is formed on the shell 1 and is formed on the 4th pivot on the rotating part 3 that rotating part 3 is installed in the 4th axis hole 14 on the shell 1 through the 4th pivots.
Described restoring lever 8 with the mode of horizontally set be arranged on rotating part 3 below, electromagnetic relay 9 with the mode of vertical setting be arranged on restoring lever 8 below; The push rod 91 of described electromagnetic relay 9 is realized cooperating with restoring lever 8 shake-up with the mode that moves up and down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention, and the auxiliary tripping device shown in the figure is in the unloading stable state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation identical with Fig. 1 with Fig. 3, representes that respectively auxiliary tripping device of the present invention is in the carrying stable state and is in the initial instant state in the dropout process.
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of auxiliary tripping device of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the pivot link part of auxiliary tripping device of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of the linkage structure of auxiliary tripping device of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing 1 to 6, from the following explanation to the embodiment of an indefiniteness of the present invention, its additional advantage will become more apparent with concrete ins and outs.The auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention is not limited to the description of following examples.
Referring to Fig. 4; In the modularization shell 1 of the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention, comprise electromagnetic relay 9, four connecting rod tripping mechanisms and a pivot link 50 (the figure rightmost side), this auxiliary tripping device can be connected and coupling with the multipole circuit breaker unit 100 of configuration in pairs in a side or both sides.The operating mechanism of breaker unit 100 comprises a trip(ping) bar (not shown); Trip(ping) bar is connected with an end of short column 29 shown in Figure 4; The other end of short column 29 stretches out from moulding the preset penetrating arc-shaped slot 102 of shell 101 of breaker unit 100, and that end that this short column 29 stretches out extend in the auxiliary tripping device through corresponding preset penetrating reservation through hole 12 on auxiliary tripping crust of the device 1.In case short column 29 is touched in the auxiliary tripping device, the trip(ping) bar that then can trigger at breaker unit 100 operating mechanisms of its side moves together, realizes the tripping operation of breaker unit.
The electromagnetic relay 9 of auxiliary tripping device is installed on the shell 1; It is the actuation device that triggers auxiliary tripping device dropout (promptly converting unloaded state into from loaded state), and the control circuit (not shown) of control electromagnetic relay 9 can be matched with the feature difference of auxiliary tripping device.Carrying described here is meant that the auxiliary tripping device is in the potential energy that is stored up by energy-stored spring 7 and waits the storage gesture state sent out, if under this state, touch snap close 5, just can make the dropout of auxiliary tripping device.Unloading described here is meant that the auxiliary tripping device is in the state that potential energy discharges, and under this state, needs just can be transformed into loaded state through the operation of handle 2, makes energy-stored spring 7 store up potential energy.Electromagnetic relay 9 converts the trip signal that collects to the dropout action of machinery; This dropout action passes to pivot link 50 through the rotating part 3 of said four connecting rod tripping mechanisms; Be delivered to the breaker unit 100 of auxiliary tripping device both sides again by pivot link 50, cause both sides breaker unit 100 to trip simultaneously.Existing auxiliary tripping device is directly touched by the flap (not shown); And flap can only touch a short column; And short column 29 of the present invention directly touches short column by pivot link 50; And pivot link 50 can directly touch two short columns 29, and promptly the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention can be simultaneously be connected and coupling with breaker unit 100 in both sides respectively.Connection described here is meant the mechanical connection between auxiliary tripping device and the breaker unit 100; Handle 2 like the auxiliary tripping device is connected with the operating grip (not shown) of breaker unit 100 through connecting rod 24; The auxiliary tripping device waits through mounting rail (not shown) and breaker unit 100 connections together, realizes linking or being coupled between the related components that makes the auxiliary tripping device through mechanical connection and the related components of breaker unit 100.Coupling described here is meant the mechanical connection between the short column 29 of trip(ping) bar of rotating part 3 and breaker unit 100 of auxiliary tripping device, and the function of this connection is transmission power and action.
Referring to Fig. 1-6; Four connecting rod tripping mechanisms of auxiliary tripping device are frame with mold insulation shell 1; Comprise handle 2, U-shaped bar 6 and rotating part 3; Also comprise drive link 4, snap close 5, energy-stored spring 7, restoring lever 8, back-moving spring 30 and be installed in the binding post (not shown) on the shell 1, be used for the connection between the inside and outside lead of auxiliary tripping device.The main feature of the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention is: the shell 1 of auxiliary tripping device, handle 2, U-shaped bar 6 and rotating part 3 and on linkage structure 45 in member constitute pedestal, driving lever, connecting rod and the follower lever of quadric chain respectively; One pivot link 50 pivotally is installed on the rotating part 3 of trip gear; This pivot link 50 is connected with the trip(ping) bar of both sides circuit breaker operation mechanism respectively and coupling; Carry the auxiliary tripping device to the power of both sides breaker unit and the transmission of action on the one hand; The operating mechanism that drives the both sides breaker unit is threaded off; Carry power and the mutual transmission of action between the operating mechanism of both sides breaker unit on the other hand; When the operating mechanism of a side breaker unit is threaded off, through pivot link 50 operating mechanism of opposite side breaker unit is threaded off, thereby make the operating mechanism of both sides breaker unit realize interlock.When the auxiliary tripping device discharged (converting unloaded state into by loaded state), rotating part 3 rotated and through pivot link 50 actuating force is passed to the trip(ping) bar of the operating mechanism of both sides breaker unit, drives the operating mechanism tripping operation of breaker unit.
Fig. 1-the 3rd, the structural representation of the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention illustrates the auxiliary tripping device respectively and is in the unloading stable state, is in and carries stable state and be in the initial instant state in the dropout process among the figure.Further describe four connecting rod tripping mechanisms and the structure and the operation principle thereof of kinematic link of the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 1-3.
Described handle 2 is provided with first axis hole 21, and handle 2 is pivoted on first pivot 11 that is provided with on the shell 1 through this first axis hole 21, and adopts known revolute pair structure, makes 2 on handle have the degree of freedom around 11 swings of first pivot.Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; Also be provided with main retaining platform 15 and time retaining platform 16 on the shell 1; Handle 2 is arranged between main retaining platform 15 and time retaining platform 16; When handle 2 contacted with main retaining platform 15, handle 2 remained on stable carrying position as shown in Figure 2 under the constraint of the main retaining platform 15 of shell 1, promptly was stabilized in and carried the position; When handle 2 contacted with time retaining platform 16, handle 2 remained on stable unloading position as shown in Figure 1 under the constraint of time retaining platform 16 of shell 1, promptly be stabilized in unloading position.This shows; Handle 2 under the common constraint of first pivot 11 of auxiliary tripping crust of the device 1, main retaining platform 15, inferior retaining platform 16, formed a stable unloading position as shown in Figure 1, a stable carrying position as shown in Figure 2 and one unloading position with carry the degree of freedom of swinging around first pivot 11 between the position.
One first revolute pair 13 is made up of with the 4th axis hole 34 that is formed on the rotating part 3 the 4th pivot 14 that is formed on the shell 1; Described rotating part 3 is pivoted on the 4th pivot 14 on the shell 1 through the 4th axis hole 34, and promptly rotating part 3 is pivoted on the shell 1 through first revolute pair 13.The structure of first revolute pair 13 shown in the accompanying drawing 1-3 is preferred schemes; The structure of first revolute pair 13 that another is alternative is: described first revolute pair 13 is made up of with the 4th pivot (not shown) that is formed on the rotating part 3 the 4th axis hole (not shown) that is formed on the shell 1, and rotating part 3 is installed in the 4th axis hole on the shell 1 through the 4th pivots.
Described drive link 4 is pivoted on the rotating part 3 through second revolute pair 42.The structure of described second revolute pair 42 can be: it comprises the second pivot (not shown) that is formed on the rotating part 3 and is formed on the second axis hole (not shown) on the drive link 4 that drive link 4 is pivoted on second pivot on the rotating part 3 through second axis hole.
Described snap close 5 is pivoted on the rotating part 3 through the 3rd revolute pair 53.The structure of described the 3rd revolute pair 53 can be: it comprises the 3rd pivot (not shown) that is formed on the rotating part 3 and is formed on the Triaxial hole (not shown) on the snap close 5 that snap close 5 is pivoted on the 3rd pivot on the rotating part 3 through Triaxial hole.Realize that through a linkage structure 45 locking/unlockings cooperate between drive link 4 and the snap close 5, this linkage structure 45 comprises the hook 41 that is formed on the drive link 4 and is formed on the locking bolt 51 on the snap close 5.When the hook on the drive link 4 41 when locking bolt 51 on being formed on snap close 5 contacts, described four connecting rod tripping mechanisms are locked, under this lock-out state, drive link 4 all can not be done the rotation with respect to rotating part 3 with snap close 5.When hook 41 separated with locking bolt 51, described four connecting rod tripping mechanisms were unlocked, and under this released state, drive link 4 all can be done the rotation with respect to rotating part 3 with snap close 5.The locking/unlocking of the linkage structure 45 between drive link 4 described here and the snap close 5 cooperates, and just is meant the contact between hook 41 and the locking bolt 51 or separates cooperation.
Described back-moving spring 30 is extension spring; Its end is connected with rotating part 3, the other end is connected with snap close 5; The elastic force of back-moving spring 30 orders about snap close 5 and contacts with drive link 4, and the locking bolt 51 that the elastic force that just refers to back-moving spring 30 orders about snap close 5 all the time contacts with the hook 41 of drive link 4.Only under locking bolt 51 and hook 41 lock-out states that contacts, the auxiliary tripping device could be accomplished and carry operation, and the effect of back-moving spring 30 be exactly after guaranteeing to carry the reliable completion of operation and carrying and operating the auxiliary tripping device can be stabilized in loaded state.When touching snap close 5 and locking bolt 51 is separated with hook 41 be release, the auxiliary tripping device can be threaded off automatically, promptly is transformed into unloaded state.And after the auxiliary tripping device was transformed into unloaded state, the elastic force of back-moving spring 30 can drive snap close 5 very soon made locking bolt 51 contact again with hook 41, in order to carrying operation next time.
Described U-shaped bar 6 is to be made up of shaft, and its two ends become U-shaped with the center, and wherein an end is connected with handle 2 hinges, and the other end is connected with drive link 4 hinges.
Described energy-stored spring 7 is a torsion spring, it be installed on the rotating part 3 with the concentric axle sleeve 37 of the 4th axis hole 34 on, its end is connected with first boss 36 on the rotating part 3, the other end is connected with second boss 17 on the shell 1.The elastic force of energy-stored spring 7 orders about rotating part 3 and handle 2 and moves to unloading position, promptly to counter clockwise direction swing shown in Figure 2.Under unloaded state shown in Figure 1; If pull handle 2 handle 2 is swung to clockwise direction around first pivot 11; Then handle 2 drives U-shaped bar 6, also promotes drive links 4 through U-shaped bar 6; Because the locking of drive link 4 and snap close 5; So promoting rotating part 3, swings to clockwise direction drive link 4 around the center of rotation (i.e. the axle center of the 4th pivot 14) of first revolute pair 13; Rotating part 3 drives first boss 36 also reverses and energy storage energy-stored spring 7, and after the pin joint 22 between U-shaped bar 6 and the handle 2 was crossed flex point (promptly being got over the lower position of first pivot 11 shown in Figure 2 by pin joint shown in Figure 1 22 from the top position of first pivot 11), the elastic force of energy-stored spring 7 ordered about handle 2 and converts into to clockwise direction and swing; Main retaining platform 15 on handle 2 and shell 1 contact, makes handle 2 and rotating part 3 be stabilized in carrying position shown in Figure 2.Under loaded state shown in Figure 2; If touch snap close 5 and make snap close 5 around the 3rd pivot of the 3rd revolute pair 53 when counter clockwise direction is swung; The swing of snap close 5 causes drive link 4 and snap close 5 releases (being that locking bolt 51 separates with hook 41), and drive link 4 rotates because of release, and drives U-shaped bar 6; Make the pin joint 22 between U-shaped bar 6 and the handle 2 back cross flex point; The elastic force of energy-stored spring 7 orders about rotating part 3 to swing counterclockwise, contacts with protruding retaining 18 on the shell 1 up to rotating part 3, causes handle 2 and rotating part 3 to be stabilized in unloading position shown in Figure 1.In this unloading position, handle 2 simultaneously with shell 1 on time retaining platform 16 contact, also can have minim gap handle 2 and inferior the retaining between the platform 16.
Described restoring lever 8 comprises the protruding seat of the hinge 81 that is in restoring lever 8 left ends, the contact-making surface 82 that is in restoring lever 8 middle parts and spring 83, be in shake-up 84, spring connection bump 85 and the protruding retaining 86 of spring of restoring lever 8 right-hand members, the protruding seat of described contact-making surface 82, spring 83, touch 84, spring connection bump 85, the protruding retaining 86 of spring be fixedly connected perhaps integrally formed respectively with restoring lever 8.Described hinge 81 comprises hinge axis 811 that is formed on the shell 1 and the pan 812 that is formed on restoring lever 8 left ends, and restoring lever 8 is connected with shell 1 hinge through the hinge 81 of left end, and is connected with hinge axis 811 hinges through pan 812.Restoring lever 8 contact-making surface 82 through the middle part touches with the push rod 91 of the electromagnetic relay 9 of auxiliary tripping device and cooperates, and the shake-up of the right-hand member of restoring lever 8 84 cooperates with afterbody 52 shake-up of snap close 5.Under loaded state shown in Figure 2; If the push rod 91 of electromagnetic relay 9 moves up and touches the contact-making surface 82 of restoring lever 8; Restoring lever 8 is swung to counter clockwise direction around the center of rotation of hinge 81, and then the swing of restoring lever 8 drives and touches an afterbody 52 of 84 shake-up snap closes 5, causes snap close 5 to be swung to counter clockwise direction around the 3rd pivot of the 3rd revolute pair 53; This swing makes drive link 4 and snap close 5 releases, threads off thereby trigger the auxiliary tripping device.In case and the auxiliary tripping device is threaded off (being transformed into unloaded state shown in Figure 1), then touch 84 and do not contact with the afterbody 52 of snap close 5.This shows that shake-up described here cooperates and is meant cooperating that transmission is moved between two members (like the afterbody 52 of the shake-up of the contact-making surface 82 of push rod 91 and restoring lever 8, restoring lever 8 84 with snap close 5).Under the unloaded state that does not transmit action as shown in Figure 1; Can contact or discontiguous between two members; Contact is as under the stable unloaded state shown in Figure 1 and under stable loaded state shown in Figure 2, and the push rod 91 of electromagnetic relay 9 all contacts with the contact-making surface 82 of restoring lever 8; Do not contact is as under stable loaded state shown in Figure 2; In fact also allow to have less gap between the afterbody 52 of shake-up 84 and snap close 5 of restoring lever 8, can reliably promote snap close 5 after trip signal ejects and rotate and make linkage structure 45 releases receiving with the push rod 91 of guaranteeing electromagnetic relay 9.And in moment of transmitting action or process, must contact between two members.
Also be provided with a transmission protruding 33 with the coupled end coupling of coupling spring 10 on the described rotating part 3; The arc-shaped slot of moulding on the shell 101 102 of the reservation through hole 12 on the shell 1 of auxiliary tripping device, breaker unit 100 is oppositely arranged; So that the short column 29 of the trip(ping) bar of breaker unit 100 passes arc-shaped slot 102 and reserve through hole 12 backs and insert Baltimore grooves 502, and arc-shaped slot 102, reserve the motion that through hole 12 does not hinder the short column 29 that passes in it.Coupling spring 10 is a torsion spring; It is installed on the protruding seat 83 of spring at restoring lever 8 middle parts; One end of coupling spring 10 is connected with the spring connection bump 85 of restoring lever 8, the other end (being coupled end) and protruding 33 couplings of the transmission of rotating part 3; In order to driving the rotating shaft rotation of restoring lever 8 around hinge 81, and with the force transmission of rotating part 3 to the push rod 91 of electromagnetic relay 9, restoring lever 8 and push rod 91 are resetted.Described coupling is meant the condition should satisfying that cooperates of transmission power, displacement or the action of two members between the transmission protruding 33 of coupling spring 10 and rotating part 3: in transmitting the process of moving, must contact between two members; And under the state that does not transmit, can contact between two members, also can be discontiguous.And coupling process described here is meant under unloaded state shown in Figure 1, and the coupled end of coupling spring 10 is connected with the transmission of rotating part 3 protruding 33, and separates with the protruding retaining 86 of the spring of restoring lever 8; Under loaded state shown in Figure 2, the coupled end of coupling spring 10 and protruding 86 transitional connections of retaining of the spring of restoring lever 8, and separate with the transmission protruding 33 of rotating part 3, and described transitional the connection makes coupling spring 10 have a stable status.This shows; The scheme that preferably adopts non-direct rigidity to connect being connected between rotating part 3 of the present invention and the restoring lever 8; But adopted coupling spring 10 to be of coupled connections as the flexible of transition piece; Its advantage is: the elastic force of coupling spring 10 has been participated in the resetting of push rod 91 of restoring lever 8 and electromagnetic relay 9; So improved the reliability that resets of restoring lever 8 and push rod 91, and made the dropout action (like unloading operation, the breaker unit 100 tripping operation actions of handle 2) of the auxiliary tripping device due to the non-electromagnetic relay 9 can not change the state of restoring lever 8 and electromagnetic relay 9, thereby simplified the structure of restoring lever 8 and electromagnetic relay 9.In addition; Coupling through coupling spring 10; Adjusted the reset force that is applied to the push rod 42 of electromagnetic relay 9 by the transmission protruding 33 of rotating part 3; Isolate the mutual interference mutually of the impulsive force (impulsive force that produces like the tripping operation of threading off) of action error (like the known excess of stroke) and action between the actuating mechanism formed by restoring lever 8 and electromagnetic relay 9 and the four connecting rod tripping mechanisms, thereby not only improved the performance of said mechanism, and greatly reduced the assembling and setting difficulty of said mechanism.
Auxiliary tripping device of the present invention also comprises a pivot link 50.Described pivot link 50 comprises one the 5th axis hole 505, supporter 503, cylinder 501 and two Baltimore grooves 502; Described cylinder 501, supporter 503, the 5th axis hole 505 are integrally formed with pivot link 50 respectively, and two Baltimore grooves 502 are integrally formed with supporter 503 respectively.Pivot link 50 design is free rotary state, and it carries out the transmission of power and action through the supporter on it 503, and is pivoted on the rotating part 3 through rotating mechanism.Described rotating mechanism comprises the Wushu axle 35 that is formed on the rotating part 3 and is formed on the 5th axis hole 505 on the pivot link 50 that pivot link 50 is pivoted on the Wushu axle 35 on the rotating part 3 through the 5th axis hole 505.Another program of the embodiment of alternative rotating mechanism shown in the drawings is: described rotating mechanism comprises the 5th axis hole (not shown) that is formed on the rotating part 3 and is formed on the Wushu axle (not shown) on the pivot link 50 that pivot link 50 is pivoted in the 5th axis hole on the rotating part 3 through the Wushu axle.Pivot link 50 is designed to comprise the structure of the supporter 503 of the axle sleeve part (i.e. the 5th axis hole 505) that cooperates with the rotation axis (i.e. Wushu axle 35) of rotating mechanism and the one and the 5th axis hole 505 off-centre; The two ends of supporter 503 are provided with two Baltimore grooves 502 with concave character, and Baltimore groove 502 forms with the trip(ping) bar of the operating mechanism of said auxiliary tripping device both sides breaker unit 100 and is connected and coupling.
Also be provided with the transmission mechanism that transmits action between described rotating part 3 and the pivot link 50, the dropout action of rotating part 3 (promptly being transformed into the tripping operation action of unloading position by carrying the position) passed to pivot link 50 through this transmission mechanism.Described action transmission mechanism comprises the cylinder 501 that is formed on the pivot link 50 and is formed on the transmission arm 31 on the rotating part 3; Transmission arm 31 and cylinder 501 contact matching; And pass through this contact matching and realize giving pivot link 50 the dropout action and the force transmission of rotating part 3; Be specially: under loaded state shown in Figure 2, after electromagnetic relay 9 was received trip signal, push rod 91 ejected by illustrated upwards direction; Promote restoring lever 8 by counterclockwise rotating around the center of rotation of hinge 81; The afterbody 52 of the 84 promotion snap close 5 of the shake-up of restoring lever 8 simultaneously makes it by counterclockwise rotating around the center of rotation of the 3rd revolute pair 53, orders about linkage structure 45 releases between drive link 4 and the snap close 5; Energy-stored spring 7 releases energy and drives rotating part 3 and rotates counterclockwise simultaneously with handle 2; The rotation of rotating part 3 drives transmission arm 31 swings on the rotating part 3, and the swing of transmission arm 31 promotes the cylinder 501 of pivot link 50, orders about pivot link 50 and counterclockwise rotates around Wushu axle 35; Cause the short column 29 of trip(ping) bar of the concave groove 502 drive both sides breaker units 100 at pivot link 50 two ends to move right, thereby drive breaker unit 100 tripping operation of threading off together.Get back in the unloading position process at rotating part 3, on the coupling spring 10 that the transmission of rotating part 3 protruding 33 acts on the restoring lever 8, coupling spring 10 drives restoring lever 18 and moves in the direction of the clock, and orders about the push rod 91 of electromagnetic relay 9 and gets back to unloading position.Described pivot link 50 is of coupled connections through the trip(ping) bar of the breaker unit 100 of two coupling mechanisms and auxiliary tripping device both sides; Be of coupled connections through this; The dropout of pivot link 50 action is passed to the trip(ping) bar of the breaker unit 100 of both sides simultaneously, and the dropout tripping operation action of a side breaker unit 100 is passed to the breaker unit 100 of opposite side.The transmission of moving of promptly threading off comprises two paths: article one path is to pass to rotating part 3 by the dropout action that electromagnetic relay 9 sends through described four connecting rod tripping mechanisms; Pass to pivot link 50 by rotating part 3 action of should threading off through described transmission mechanism again, will thread off at last and move the trip(ping) bar that passes to two breaker units 100 through described two coupling mechanisms simultaneously by pivot link 50.The second path is to pass to pivot link 50 by the dropout of a side breaker unit 100 tripping operation action through one of them coupling mechanism, will be threaded off to trip by pivot link 50 again and move the trip(ping) bar that passes to the breaker unit 100 of opposite side through another coupling mechanism.Because pivot link 50 design is free rotary state, thus the dropout action that it not only can reliable delivery two paths, but also the transmission of the dropout action of two paths is not disturbed mutually.Described coupling mechanism comprises two short columns 29 on the trip(ping) bar that is formed on the Baltimore groove 502 on the pivot link 50, two breaker units 100 that are separately positioned on auxiliary tripping device both sides; Two short columns 29 insert two Baltimore grooves 502 respectively, to form being of coupled connections between short column 29 and the Baltimore groove 502.Be of coupled connections through this, make the trip(ping) bar and pivot link 50 interlocks of the breaker unit of auxiliary tripping device both sides, promptly link between two Baltimore grooves 502 and two short columns 29.Interlock described here is meant that in the pivot link 50 of the trip(ping) bar of breaker unit 100 and auxiliary tripping device as long as one of them is moving, then remaining all sways in synchrony.The coupling mechanism of embodiment shown in the drawings is preferred scheme; Alternative scheme is: the Baltimore groove (not shown) on the trip(ping) bar of the breaker unit 100 that described coupling mechanism comprises two short column (not shown)s being formed on the pivot link 50, be respectively formed at auxiliary tripping device both sides; Two short columns insert two Baltimore grooves respectively and are of coupled connections with formation; Be of coupled connections through this, make pivot link 50 interlocks of each trip(ping) bar and the auxiliary tripping device of breaker unit 100.
Described restoring lever 8 with the mode of horizontally set be arranged on rotating part 3 below, that is to say that the bar length direction of restoring lever 8 is provided with along laterally (being left and right directions) shown in the drawings.Electromagnetic relay 9 with the mode of vertical setting be arranged on restoring lever 8 below, that is to say that the axial edge of the push rod 91 of electromagnetic relay 9 vertically (being above-below direction) shown in the drawings is provided with.The push rod 91 of described electromagnetic relay 9 touches with the contact-making surface 82 at restoring lever 8 middle parts with the mode that moves up and down and cooperates.Two Baltimore grooves 502 of described two coupling mechanisms are positioned at the below of revolute pair 13, and are between revolute pair 13 and the restoring lever 8.Obviously; The major advantage of integral layout is like this: coupling mechanism is positioned at the below of revolute pair 13; Make the position of short column 29 and the brachiums such as magnetictrip drive rod (not shown) of said breaker unit 100; The arm of force length of active force on the trip(ping) bar of breaker unit 100 that is the magnetictrip drive rod in the arm of force length of active force on the trip(ping) bar of breaker unit 100 and the breaker unit 100 of dropout action of short column 29 approximately equates; More than the twice of the arm of force length that this arm of force length is existing apparatus; Thereby reduced the auxiliary tripping device to both sides breaker unit 100 thread off the operation actuating force, reduced requirement to the power of energy-stored spring 13, make the mechanism of auxiliary tripping device smaller and more exquisite, the action more reliable.Restoring lever 8 is arranged on rotating part 3 with the mode of horizontally set following and electromagnetic relay 9 with the mode of vertical setting be arranged on restoring lever 8 below; Make to realize that not only the above-mentioned technique effect that waits brachium becomes possibility, and optimize for multi-functional, the miniaturization Design of auxiliary tripping device product provides more, more rational integral layout scheme.
As further improvement of the present invention; Said pivot link is designed to be made up of an axle sleeve part that cooperates with the rotating part axle and an eccentric supporter; The supporter two ends are designed to the matrix characteristic; Form with the trip(ping) bar of the operating mechanism of said auxiliary tripping device both sides breaker unit and to be connected and coupling, pivot link design is free rotary state, and said rotating part carries out the transmission of power through supporter.
Further improve again as of the present invention; The trip(ping) bar of the operating mechanism of said both sides breaker unit is provided with pivot link and is connected and the short column that is coupled; Brachiums such as the position of described short column and said breaker unit magnetictrip drive rod; Its arm of force length is more than the twice of short column activation point arm of force length of the described mechanical trip connecting rod of prior art; Further reduce the actuating force of the operating mechanism dropout of both sides breaker units, made the auxiliary disengaging mechanism action more reliable, be particularly useful for the residual current protecting circuit breaker.
The center of rotation of the rotating mechanism shown in the accompanying drawing is concentric with the center of rotation of first revolute pair 13; This is a preferred embodiment; According to the concrete architectural feature of above-mentioned rotating mechanism, first revolute pair 13, can produce the following four kinds of embodiments that have at least that substitute this embodiment: the Wushu axle 35 on the described rotating part 3 is concentric with the 4th axis hole 34; Perhaps, the Wushu axle 35 on the described rotating part 3 is concentric with the 4th pivot; Perhaps, the 5th axis hole on the described rotating part 3 is concentric with the 4th axis hole 34; Perhaps, the 5th axis hole on the described rotating part 3 is concentric with the 4th pivot.
What should be understood that is: the foregoing description is just to explanation of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, and any improvement that does not exceed in the connotation scope of the present invention all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the auxiliary tripping device of a low-voltage circuit breaker; The side of its mold insulation shell 1 has the opposed reservation through hole of arc-shaped slot (102) (12) with the side correspondence position of moulding shell (101) of supporting breaker unit (100); Electromagnetic relay (9) and quadric chain are installed in the shell of described auxiliary tripping device (1); This quadric chain is a pedestal with shell (1), comprising:
Handle (2) is installed on the shell (1), and receives the constraint of shell (1) to have a stable unloading position, a stable carrying position and a degree of freedom of between unloading position and carrying position, swinging around first pivot (11);
Rotating part (3) and be pivoted on drive link (4) on the rotating part (3), be pivoted on the snap close (5) on the rotating part (3); Rotating part (3) is pivoted on the shell (1) through first revolute pair (13), cooperates through linkage structure (45) locking/unlocking between drive link (4) and the snap close (5); U-shaped bar (6), the one of which end is connected with handle (2) hinge, the other end is connected with drive link (4) hinge;
Energy-stored spring (7), the one of which end is connected with rotating part (3), the other end is connected with shell (1), and the elastic force of energy-stored spring (7) orders about rotating part (3) and handle (2) is swung to unloading position;
Back-moving spring (30), the one of which end is connected with rotating part (3), the other end is connected with snap close (5), and the elastic force of back-moving spring (30) orders about linkage structure (45) locking of snap close (5) and drive link (4);
Restoring lever (8) is connected with shell (1) hinge, and restoring lever (8) is touched with electromagnetic relay (9), locking-bar (5) respectively and cooperated; Coupling spring (10) is installed on the restoring lever (8), and an end of coupling spring (10) is connected with restoring lever (8), the other end and rotating part (3) coupling;
It is characterized in that:
Described auxiliary tripping device comprises that also a pivot link (50), one are arranged on rotating mechanism between pivot link (50) and the rotating part (3), one and are arranged on transmission mechanism and the coupling mechanism between two trip(ping) bars that are arranged on pivot link (50) and breaker unit (100) between rotating part (3) and the pivot link (50); Described pivot link (50) is installed on the rotating part (3) through this rotating mechanism pivotally; Said transmission mechanism passes to pivot link (50) with the dropout action of rotating part (3); Said coupling mechanism passes the reservation through hole (12) of shell (1) and the arc-shaped slot (102) on the breaker unit; The transmission contact of the dropout action of formation pivot link (50) and the breaker unit (100) of both sides; And the dropout of a side breaker unit (100) tripping operation action is passed to the breaker unit (100) of opposite side, realize respectively and being connected and coupling of the trip(ping) bar of supporting breaker unit (100) operating mechanism in both sides.
2. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that described rotating mechanism comprises:
Be formed on the Wushu axle (35) on the rotating part (3) and be formed on the 5th axis hole (505) on the pivot link (50), pivot link (50) is pivoted on the Wushu axle (35) on the rotating part (3) through the 5th axis hole (505); Perhaps
Be formed on the 5th axis hole on the rotating part (3), be formed on the Wushu axle on the pivot link (50), pivot link (50) is pivoted in the 5th axis hole on the rotating part (3) through the Wushu axle.
3. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: described pivot link (50) comprise the 5th axis hole (505) that cooperates with the Wushu axle (35) of its rotating mechanism, with eccentric supporter (503), a cylinder (501) and two Baltimore groove (502) or the short columns that are arranged on supporter (503) two ends of the 5th axis hole (505); And the reservation through hole (12) on described two Baltimore grooves (502) or short column and the shell 1 is oppositely arranged; So that in the Baltimore groove (502) on the trip(ping) bar in the short column (29) of the trip(ping) bar of the breaker unit (100) of side passes the breaker unit (100) that is inserted in the side after this reservation through hole (12) back is inserted Baltimore groove (502) or made short column on the pivot link (50) pass this reservation through hole (12); Said pivot link (50) forms with the trip(ping) bar of the operating mechanism of both sides breaker unit (100) through the supporter (503) on it and is connected and coupling, and carries out the transmission of power and action.
4. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that described coupling mechanism comprises:
Be formed on two Baltimore grooves (502) on the pivot link (50) and be separately positioned on the short column (29) on the trip(ping) bar of breaker unit (100) of auxiliary tripping device both sides; Described two short columns (29) insert respectively to form in two Baltimore grooves (502) and are of coupled connections, and make pivot link (50) interlock of each trip(ping) bar and the auxiliary tripping device of breaker unit (100); Perhaps
Be formed on the Baltimore groove on the trip(ping) bar of two short columns on the pivot link (50) and the breaker unit (100) that is respectively formed at auxiliary tripping device both sides; Described two short columns insert respectively to form in two Baltimore grooves (502) and are of coupled connections, and make pivot link (50) interlock of each trip(ping) bar and the auxiliary tripping device of breaker unit (100).
5. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the cylinder (501) of said pivot link (50), supporter (503), the 5th axis hole (505) are integrally formed with pivot link (50) respectively, and two Baltimore grooves (502) are integrally formed with supporter (503) respectively.
6. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises the cylinder (501) that is formed on the pivot link (50) and is formed on the transmission arm (31) on the rotating part (3); Described transmission arm (31) and cylinder (501) contact matching pass to pivot link (50) with the dropout action of rotating part (3).
7. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described first revolute pair (13) comprises the 4th pivot (14) that is formed on the shell (1) and is formed on the 4th axis hole (34) on the rotating part (3) that rotating part (3) is pivoted on the 4th pivot (14) on the shell (1) through the 4th axis hole (34);
Perhaps, described first revolute pair (13) comprises the 4th axis hole that is formed on the shell (1) and is formed on the 4th pivot on the rotating part (3) that rotating part (3) is installed in the 4th axis hole (14) on the shell (1) through the 4th pivots.
8. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described restoring lever (8) with the mode of horizontally set be arranged on rotating part (3) below, electromagnetic relay (9) with the mode of vertical setting be arranged on restoring lever (8) below; The push rod (91) of described electromagnetic relay (9) is realized cooperating with restoring lever (8) shake-up with the mode that moves up and down.
9. according to the auxiliary tripping device of claim 1 or 4 described any one low-voltage circuit breakers; It is characterized in that: Baltimore groove of described two coupling mechanisms (502) or short column lay respectively at the below of first revolute pair (13); And being between first revolute pair (13) and the restoring lever (8), so that the brachiums such as drive rod of the magnetictrip of the position of the short column of described coupling mechanism and said supporting breaker unit (100).
10. the auxiliary tripping device of low-voltage circuit breaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Wushu axle (35) on the described rotating part (3) is concentric or concentric with the 4th pivot with the 4th axis hole (34); The 5th axis hole on the perhaps described rotating part (3) is concentric or concentric with the 4th pivot with the 4th axis hole (34).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110305364.7A CN102436983B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Auxiliary release device of low-voltage breaker |
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| CN201110305364.7A CN102436983B (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Auxiliary release device of low-voltage breaker |
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| CN102436983A true CN102436983A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102436983B CN102436983B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| WO2014044036A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 | Minitype breaker with high stability |
| CN106847629A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 厦门大恒科技有限公司 | Miniature circuit breaker and circuit protection device |
| CN109616340A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-12 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic auxiliary trip bar and operating method for CEX series degaussing switch |
| CN111566772A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-08-21 | Ls电气株式会社 | Circuit breaker |
| CN113496853A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-10-12 | 上海良信电器股份有限公司 | Resetting device for actuating mechanism |
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