EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer ray inspection arrangement
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of ray inspection arrangement, particularly, relate to the device of the welding seam ray detection between low head in a kind of EPR of being applicable to heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer and the fluctuation pipe.
Background technology
EPR heap type is the third generation pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant that French Framatome and Siemens are developed jointly; Being to design up to now and one of technological the most advanced presurized water reactor of new generation, also is China's seat of honour, the 3rd the large commercial nuclear power station that adopts the EPR nuclear power technology to build in the whole world.
EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer and the domestic CPR1000 heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer that extensively adopts at present have very big difference, are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1., 3 water collectors 1 are being arranged, it has certain inhibition to ray inspection arrangement apart from manhole upper surface 500 ~ 600mm place;
2., 3 showers 2 being arranged apart from the about 2100mm of manhole upper surface place, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, its end face and voltage stabilizer central axis have certain inhibition to ray inspection arrangement at a distance of 350mm in transferring process;
are 3., electrically heated rod dividing plate 4 is individual layer, and central opening is imperfect circle, circular diameter 960mm, and A/F 380mm, very big difficulty is brought in this location to x-ray apparatus.
therefore were applicable in the technology in the past that CPR1000 heap type voltage stabilizer ray inspection arrangement can not adapt to these and change, and just needed a kind of ray inspection arrangement of the EPR of being applicable to heap type voltage stabilizer badly.
Summary of the invention
the objective of the invention is variation and the technical deficiency to above-mentioned inspection environment, provide a kind of EPR of being applicable to heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer to be convenient to the ray inspection arrangement of operating, transporting and carrying.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer ray inspection arrangement, it comprises:
Confinement tube, it is installed in through a fixed head on the manhole flange face of voltage stabilizer,
Traction component, it comprises shaking tray, is rotatably installed in the fixed pulley on the described fixed head through support, and the wire rope that an end is fixed on the described shaking tray is walked around described fixed pulley, controls the folding and unfolding of described wire rope through shaking described shaking tray,
Support positioning component; It comprises and is used to supply to check the hollow tubular that passes through with radiographic source that described hollow tubular is provided with upper fixed seat and lower fixed seat, and described upper fixed seat is provided with the upper support frame that can launch or draw in as the umbrella frame that with described hollow tubular is axis; When described upper support frame is in deployed condition; It circumferentially pushes against on the inwall of voltage stabilizer, and when described upper support frame was in rounding state, it can pass from described confinement tube with described hollow tubular; Described lower fixed seat is provided with down bracing frame; Described down bracing frame has rounding state and deployed condition, and when described down when bracing frame is in rounding state, it collapses on the axis direction of described hollow tubular, can from described confinement tube, pass with described hollow tubular; When described following bracing frame is in deployed condition; It is expanded to radially and the perpendicular direction of described hollow tubular axis, and is supported on the described dividing plate and is positioned in the described manhole
The other end of
described wire rope is a traction end, and this traction end is connected on the described bracing frame down and rises or descend with the folding and unfolding of described wire rope in voltage stabilizer to draw described hollow tubular, described upper support frame and described bracing frame down.
preferably; Described upper support frame comprises the last supporting leg that three one ends are hinged on the described upper fixed seat respectively, the other end is separately installed with roller; Three described supporting legs of going up circumferentially are equally spaced and equal in length; On the described hollow tubular, be provided with a fixed block between described upper fixed seat and the described lower fixed seat; Be arranged with a compression spring on the described hollow tubular, this compression spring is between described upper support frame and described fixed block, and the end near described upper fixed seat of described compression spring is installed with top shoe; Three described goes up supporting leg and correspondingly is hinged with auxilliary strut respectively with between the described top shoe; When described support positioning component when the direction that gets into voltage stabilizer is passed described confinement tube gradually, described upper support frame launches under the effect of the described compression spring that is in compressive state gradually, until each described roller touch voltage stabilizer inwall and along its downslide; When described support positioning component passed described confinement tube gradually in stabilivolt, described upper support frame drew under the effect of the end of described confinement tube gradually, until from described confinement tube, passing fully.
preferably; Described bracing frame down comprises that the six roots of sensation one end is hinged on the following supporting leg on the described lower fixed seat; The described supporting leg down of the six roots of sensation circumferentially is equally spaced; Be provided with sliding block between described lower fixed seat and the described fixed block, the other end of each described supporting leg down draws to described sliding block through traction rope respectively, and the traction end of described wire rope is fixed on the described sliding block; End away from described holder on each described supporting leg down is provided with spacing orienting lug; When described down supporting leg was in deployed condition, described spacing orienting lug pushed against on the hole wall of described manhole, and the length of described traction rope is greater than itself and the tie point of the described supporting leg down distance between the described lower fixed seat extremely.
preferably, the length of described confinement tube is greater than the minimum point of the described water collector opening part distance to the manhole upper surface of voltage stabilizer.
preferably, the length of described hollow tubular is greater than the distance of the manhole of minimum point to the voltage stabilizer of described shower upper end.
preferably, the set inside of described hollow tubular is useful on the stem pipe of radiological survey X.
preferably, the attachment weld below between described low head and the affiliated fluctuation pipe is provided with a film pallet, the position of corresponding described weld seam circumferentially is provided with a circle film in the described film pallet.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: whole device is pure physical construction; Do not need electric composition; With low cost, reliable in action, whole device all draws the support positioning component in through the confinement tube that is arranged on the man-hole opening end in the process that gets into voltage stabilizer inside or from voltage stabilizer, take out; When getting into voltage stabilizer; The upper support frame that the length of confinement tube guarantees to open gradually not can and water collector between interfere, upper support frame rolls through the inwall of roller at voltage stabilizer, to prevent that the inwall of voltage stabilizer is caused damage; The length of hollow tubular guarantees that bracing frame is opened down below shower; In order to avoid and bump between it, drop to following bracing frame on the dividing plate and feel relieved through the guide-localization piece on it and locate, because the other square hole that also offers of the manhole on the dividing plate; So will descend the quantity of supporting leg to be designed to 6; No matter to guarantee whether have following supporting leg to fall into square hole, can both locate reposefully, for accurate radiological survey X work provides sound assurance; Its structural design can adapt to the inner structure of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer fully, is adapted at widespread use in the radiological survey X of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the user mode synoptic diagram (skeleton view) of ray inspection arrangement of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 be in the accompanying drawing A-A to cut-open view;
Accompanying drawing 3 passes the synoptic diagram one of confinement tube for the support positioning component in the ray inspection arrangement of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 passes the synoptic diagram two of confinement tube for the support positioning component in the ray inspection arrangement of the present invention;
accompanying drawing 5 passes the synoptic diagram three of confinement tube for the support positioning component in the ray inspection arrangement of the present invention.
In
accompanying drawing: 1, water collector; 2, shower; 3, electrically heated rod; 4, dividing plate; 5, low head; 6, fluctuation pipe; 7, weld seam; 8, confinement tube; 9, fixed head; 10, shaking tray; 11, fixed pulley; 12, wire rope; 13, hollow tubular; 14, upper fixed seat; 15, lower fixed seat; 16, go up supporting leg; 17, fixed block; 18, compression spring; 19, top shoe; 20, auxilliary strut; 21, following supporting leg; 22, sliding block; 23, spacing orienting lug; 24, traction rope; 25, stem pipe; 26, film pallet; 27, roller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings technical scheme of the present invention is done following detailed description the in detail:
The circumferential equal altitudes in top of
EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer is provided with three water collectors 1, be lower than described water collector 1 circumferential equal altitudes has been disposed radially three showers 2; The lower horizontal of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer is provided with the dividing plate 4 that is used for fixing electrically heated rod 3; These dividing plate 4 centers offer the manhole that a diameter is 960mm; This manhole place extends radially outwardly and offers the square through hole that a width is 380mm, and the low head 5 of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer welds mutually with fluctuation pipe 6 and forms circumferential weld seam 7.
are shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5; The low head 5 of the EPR of being used for heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer of the present invention welds with fluctuation pipe 6 mutually and device that the circumferential weld seam 7 that forms carries out radiological survey X comprises: confinement tube 8, traction component and support positioning component; Confinement tube 8 is installed on the manhole flange face of voltage stabilizer through a fixed head 9; Traction component comprises shaking tray 10, is rotatably installed in the fixed pulley 11 on the fixed head 9 through support; The wire rope 12 that one end is fixed on the shaking tray 10 is walked around fixed pulley 11, through shaking the folding and unfolding of shaking tray 10 control wire rope 12, supports positioning component and comprises and be used to supply to check the hollow tubular 13 that passes through with radiographic source; Hollow tubular 13 is provided with upper fixed seat 14 and lower fixed seat 15; Upper fixed seat 14 is provided with the upper support frame that can launch or draw in as the umbrella frame that with hollow tubular 13 is axis, and when upper support frame was in deployed condition, it circumferentially pushed against on the internal perisporium of voltage stabilizer; When upper support frame was in rounding state, it can pass from confinement tube 8 with hollow tubular 13; Lower fixed seat 15 is provided with down bracing frame; Following bracing frame has folding rounding state and deployed condition; Instantly bracing frame is in when folding rounding state; It collapses on the prolongation axis direction of hollow tubular 13, can from confinement tube 8, pass with hollow tubular 13, and when bracing frame was in deployed condition instantly, it was expanded to radially and the perpendicular state direction of hollow tubular 13 axis; And be supported on the dividing plate 4 and be positioned in the manhole; The other end of wire rope 12 is a traction end, and this traction end is connected to down on the bracing frame and rises or descend with the folding and unfolding of wire rope 12 in voltage stabilizer with traction hollow tubular 13, upper support frame and following bracing frame: upper support frame comprises that 16, three last supporting legs 16 of last supporting leg that three one ends are hinged on the upper fixed seat 14 respectively, the other end is separately installed with roller 27 circumferentially are equally spaced and equal in length; On the hollow tubular 13, be provided with a fixed block 17 between upper fixed seat 14 and the lower fixed seat 15; Be arranged with a compression spring 18 on the hollow tubular 13, this compression spring 18 is between last back-up block and fixed block 17, and the end near upper fixed seat 14 of spring is installed with top shoe 19; Go up supporting leg 16 for three and correspondingly be hinged with auxilliary strut 20 respectively with between the top shoe 19; When supporting positioning component when the direction that gets into voltage stabilizer is passed confinement tube 8 gradually, upper support frame launches under the effect of the compression spring that is in compressive state 18 gradually, until each roller 27 touch voltage stabilizer inwall and along its downslide; When the support positioning component passed confinement tube 8 gradually in stabilivolt, upper support frame drew under the effect of the end of confinement tube 8 gradually, until from confinement tube 8, passing fully; Following bracing frame comprises that the six roots of sensation one end is hinged on the following supporting leg 21 on the lower fixed seat 15; Supporting leg 21 circumferentially is equally spaced under the six roots of sensation; Be provided with sliding block 22 between lower fixed seat 15 and the fixed block 17, other end of supporting leg 21 draws to sliding block 22 through traction rope 24 respectively under each, and the traction end of wire rope 12 is fixed on the sliding block 22; End away from holder on each following supporting leg 21 is provided with spacing orienting lug 23; When supporting leg 21 was in deployed condition instantly, spacing orienting lug 23 pushed against on the hole wall of manhole, and the length of traction rope 24 is greater than the distance between tie point to the lower fixed seat 15 of itself and following supporting leg 21; Wherein, the height sum after the length of above-mentioned confinement tube 8 and upper support frame launch arrives the distance of the manhole upper end of voltage stabilizer greater than the minimum point of water collector 1 opening part; The length of above-mentioned hollow tubular 13 is greater than the distance of the manhole upper end of minimum point to the voltage stabilizer of shower 2; The lower end set inside of hollow tubular 13 is useful on and is the stem pipe 25 of inspection with the radiological survey X of radiographic source guiding; Attachment weld 7 belows between low head 5 and the fluctuation pipe 6 are provided with a film pallet 26, and the position of corresponding weld seam 7 circumferentially is provided with a circle film in the film pallet 26.
The course of work of
whole testing fixture: earlier the folding and unfolding assembly is fixed by bolts on the manhole flange face, operator's hand-held supports positioning component, this moment is because the deadweight of operator's curable grip and following supporting leg 21 makes upper support frame, following bracing frame all be in rounding state (shown in the accompanying drawing 3); Slowly transfer through about bundled tube, when 16 ends of supporting leg on each were exposed about bundled tube lower surface gradually, last supporting leg 16 will open under the effect of compression spring 18 gradually; At this moment, because operator's hand-held supports positioning component does not have steel wire to pull; Following supporting leg 21 is understood the state (shown in the accompanying drawing 4) that under action of gravity, always remain retracted, and the operator continues to transfer the support positioning component, when the last plane of lower fixed seat 15 surpasses the lower surface of shower 2 slightly; The operator adjusted wire rope 12 and made it to supporting positioning component certain pulling force arranged this moment; Slowly remove the effect of contraction of hand then, under action of gravity, hollow tubular 13 can move downward by relative sliding block 22 like this; Supporting leg 21 is opened; Just avoid the interference (shown in the accompanying drawing 5) between itself and the shower 2, after this, continued to transfer steel wire; Become relaxed state until steel wire by tensioning state, show equipment installation.The process that reclaims is just in time opposite with said process, makes device rise to the position that personnel can catch hollow tubular 13 through shaking tray 10, loosens wire rope 12; Owing to the deadweight of supporting leg 21 down; The gathering of overturning downwards of following bracing frame is drawn the support positioning component on this moment, because the effect of contraction of confinement tube 8; Upper support frame is close to gathering to hollow tubular 13 gradually, from confinement tube 8, passes and takes out until whole positioning supports assembly.
The whole device of
the present invention design is pure physical construction; Do not need electric composition; With low cost, reliable in action, whole device all will support positioning component through the confinement tube 8 that is arranged on the man-hole opening end and draw in the process that gets into voltage stabilizer inside or from voltage stabilizer, take out; When getting into voltage stabilizer; The upper support frame that the length of confinement tube 8 guarantees to open gradually not can and water collector 1 between interfere, upper support frame rolls through the inwall of roller 27 at voltage stabilizer, to prevent that the internal face of voltage stabilizer is caused damage; The length of hollow tubular 13 guarantees that bracing frame is opened down below shower 2; In order to avoid and bump between it, drop to following bracing frame on the dividing plate 4 and feel relieved through the spacing orienting lug 23 on it and locate, because the other square hole that also offers of the manhole on the dividing plate 4; So will descend the quantity of supporting leg 21 to be designed to 6; No matter to guarantee whether have following supporting leg 21 to fall into square hole, can both locate reposefully, for accurate radiological survey X work provides sound assurance; Its structural design can adapt to the inner structure of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer fully, is adapted at widespread use in the radiological survey X of EPR heap type nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer.
the foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.