CN102436445A - Method and device for updating abstract structures - Google Patents
Method and device for updating abstract structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN102436445A CN102436445A CN2010102971721A CN201010297172A CN102436445A CN 102436445 A CN102436445 A CN 102436445A CN 2010102971721 A CN2010102971721 A CN 2010102971721A CN 201010297172 A CN201010297172 A CN 201010297172A CN 102436445 A CN102436445 A CN 102436445A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for updating abstract structures. The method is used for enhancing the accuracy and the generality of the abstract structures and is beneficial to improving the accuracy of issuing and searching information. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a structural label corresponding to a keyword input by a user by a first abstract structure; updating the use times of the structural label in the first abstract structure; and judging whether to need o update a second abstract structure according to the updated use times of the structural label, and if so, updating the second abstract structure. The invention also discloses a device for realizing the method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the computing machine and the communications field, particularly relate to the method and the device that upgrade the summary structure.
Background technology
Computing machine and Internet technology are widely used, and resource sharing is its principal feature.How from huge information resources, searching the information that self needs, is the problem that the user generally is concerned about.
Key word according to user's input comes search information, once extensively and is for a long time used.Yet for the webpage magnanimity information that expands day by day, the full-text search of carrying out through key word is at the needs that all can not satisfy the user aspect search speed and the Search Results.Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed the solution of structuring search.
The database of present structuring search engine is pre-designed, and generally can only be applied to the part (for example, electronic business transaction, air ticket subscription etc.), and searching structure is changeless.Can't adapt to the diversified development of information and the general needs of all types of user.The user can't find the needed network information again by the taxonomic hierarchies and the method for routine; And the user must be familiar with various taxonomic hierarchies and could comparatively fast retrieve information needed when using all kinds of different web sites.
The prior art structuring search that proposed to make a summary replaces original classified search, can improve the accuracy of search, but present summary texture ratio is more single and fixing, is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and device that upgrades the summary structure, is used to improve the accuracy and the versatility of summary structure, and helps the accuracy of issue of raising information and search.
A kind of method of upgrading the summary structure may further comprise the steps:
Obtain the pairing structure label of keyword of user's input through the first summary structure;
Upgrade the access times of this structure label in the first summary structure;
Based on the access times of this structure label after upgrading, judge whether to need to upgrade the second summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrade the second summary structure;
Wherein, the first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.
A kind of device that is used to upgrade the summary structure comprises:
Interface module is used for obtaining the pairing structure label of keyword that the user imports through the first summary structure;
Statistical module is used to upgrade the access times of this structure label in the first summary structure;
First update module is used for the access times according to this structure label after upgrading, and judges whether to need to upgrade the second summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrades the second summary structure;
Wherein, the first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.
The embodiment of the invention has realized that through making of the first summary structure being used for upgrading the second summary structure interlock of two summary structures is upgraded.The first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.When the user used certain structure label to release news in issue summary structure, new search summary structure more helped the user and releases news to this through search summary search structure accordingly.When the user used certain structure label search information in search summary structure, the corresponding issue summary structure of upgrading helped the user and releases news more accurately, impels search subscriber to search this and releases news.Issue summary structure is upgraded with the interlock of search summary structure, helps to improve the accuracy of information search and issue.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main method process flow diagram that upgrades the summary structure in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 searches for the method flow diagram of summary structure through the topology update of issue summary in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is through searching for the method flow diagram of summary topology update issue summary structure in the embodiment of the invention;
The primary structure figure of Fig. 4 for installing in the embodiment of the invention;
The detailed structure view of Fig. 5 for installing in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention has realized that through making of the first summary structure being used for upgrading the second summary structure interlock of two summary structures is upgraded.The first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.When the user used certain structure label to release news in issue summary structure, new search summary structure more helped the user and releases news to this through search summary search structure accordingly.When the user used certain structure label search information in search summary structure, the corresponding issue summary structure of upgrading helped the user and releases news more accurately, impels search subscriber to search this and releases news.Issue summary structure is upgraded with the interlock of search summary structure, helps to improve the accuracy of information search and issue.
Referring to Fig. 1, the main method flow process of upgrading the summary structure in the present embodiment is following:
Step 101: the pairing structure label of keyword that obtains user's input through the first summary structure.
Step 102: upgrade the access times of this structure label in the first summary structure.
Step 103: according to the access times of this structure label after upgrading, judge whether to need to upgrade the second summary structure,, upgrade the second summary structure when being judged as when being.
Because the first summary structure is issue summary structure, the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure; So introduce in detail below by two embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 2, following in the present embodiment through the method flow of issue summary topology update search summary structure:
Step 201: the pairing structure label of keyword of input when releasing news through the issue summary structure acquisition user who provides.
Step 202: upgrade the access times of this label in issue summary structure.
Step 203: judge in the search summary structure whether this structure label is arranged,, then continue step 204, otherwise continue step 205 if having.
Step 204: according to this label in the access times of the issue summary structure ordering reference value of this structure label in the new search summary structure more.Renewal process has multiple implementation, and for example, I=u+i, I are the ordering reference value of this structure label in search summary structure, and u is the access times of this structure label in issue summary structure, and i is the access times of this structure label in search summary structure; Perhaps, I=u * w+i, w are weight.Because the volumes of searches to a structure label can be obviously greater than the issue amount, in order to reduce big several effect, preferable, w is greater than 1.
Step 205: in search summary structure, increase this structure label, and confirm the ordering reference value of this structure label in search summary structure at the access times of issue summary structure based on this label.For example, I=u+i because this structure label is the structure label that increases newly, this moment i=0, i.e. I=u.
Step 206: will search for the structure tag sorting in the summary structure based on the ordering reference value.
Step 207: the search summary structure before and after will sorting compares, and when comparative result is inconsistent, confirms and need continue step 208 according to ranking results new search summary structure more, otherwise new search summary structure more not, process ends.Comprise a plurality of layers if search for the summary structure, then this step 206 and 207 comprises ordering and the renewal to this structure label place layer, and this structure label is belonged to the ordering and the renewal of the last layer of layer.
Step 208: according to ranking results new search summary structure more.More the process of new search summary structure comprises: will search for the structure label rearrangement in the summary structure; Adjustment offers user's structure label (in the present embodiment in the summary structure several the most forward (as 5) structure labels of ordering directly offer the user), last and long-term (as 6 months) untapped structure label in the deletion ordering.Also have other operation, do not enumerate one by one here.
Step 203-208 is the process about the summary of new search more structure.
Step 209: based on the access times of this structure label after the renewal, judge whether to need to upgrade issue summary structure, if, then continue step 210, otherwise process ends or continuation step 211.
Step 210: the access times based on this structure label after upgrading upgrade issue summary structure.Concrete, obtain the ordering reference value of this structure label, for example U=u+i according to the access times of this structure label after upgrading; U representes the ordering reference value of this structure label in issue summary structure, and u representes the access times of this structure label in issue summary structure, perhaps like U=u+i * T; T representes weight, because can be obviously greater than the issue amount, in order to reduce big several effect to the volumes of searches of a structure label; Preferable, 0＜T＜1.To the structure tag sorting in the issue summary structure, judge whether the order before and after the ordering is consistent according to the ordering reference value of structure label, if inconsistent, then according to the issue of the sequential update after ordering summary structure.The process of upgrading issue summary structure comprises: will issue the structure label rearrangement in the summary structure; Adjustment offers user's structure label (in the present embodiment in the summary structure several the most forward (as 5) structure labels of ordering directly offer the user), last and long-term (as 6 months) untapped structure label in the deletion ordering.Also have other operation, do not enumerate one by one here.
Step 209-210 is a process of upgrading issue summary structure.
Step 211: the keyword according to input releases news in the scope of the pairing structure label of this keyword.
Referring to Fig. 3, following in the present embodiment through the method flow of search summary topology update issue summary structure:
Step 301: the pairing structure label of importing when obtaining user search information of keyword through the search summary structure that provides.
Step 302: upgrade the access times of this label in search summary structure.
Step 303: judge in the issue summary structure whether this structure label is arranged,, then continue step 304, otherwise continue step 305 if having.
Step 304: upgrade the ordering reference value of issuing this structure label in the summary structure at the access times of search summary structure based on this label.
Step 305: in issue summary structure, increase this structure label.And confirm the ordering reference value of this structure label in issue summary structure at the access times of search summary structure based on this label.
Step 306: will issue the structure tag sorting in the summary structure based on the ordering reference value.
Step 307: the issue summary structure before and after will sorting compares, and when comparative result is inconsistent, confirms to upgrade based on ranking results and issues the summary structure, continues step 308, otherwise does not upgrade issue summary structure, and process ends perhaps continues step 311.Comprise a plurality of layers if issue the summary structure, then this step 306 and 307 comprises ordering and the renewal to this structure label place layer, and this structure label is belonged to the ordering and the renewal of the last layer of layer.
Step 308: upgrade issue summary structure based on ranking results.
Step 303-308 is about upgrading the process of issue summary structure.
Step 309: according to the access times of this structure label after upgrading, judge whether more new search summary structure, if, then continue step 310, otherwise process ends or continuation step 311.
Step 310: according to the access times of this structure label after upgrading new search summary structure more.
Step 309-310 is the process of new search summary structure more.
Step 311: according to keyword search information in the scope of the pairing structure label of this keyword of input.
Understood the implementation procedure that the interlock of two summary structures is upgraded through above description, this process can be realized by device, introduces in the face of the inner structure and the function of this device down.
Referring to Fig. 4, the device that is used to upgrade the summary structure in the present embodiment comprises: interface module 401, statistical module 402 and first update module 403.
Said device also comprises: second update module 404, and referring to shown in Figure 5.Second update module 404 is used for the access times according to this structure label after upgrading, and judges whether to need to upgrade the first summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrades the first summary structure.
The first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.
Said device also comprises: issue/search module 405 is used for releasing news or search information in the scope of the pairing structure label of this keyword according to the keyword of input.
The embodiment of the invention has realized that through making of the first summary structure being used for upgrading the second summary structure interlock of two summary structures is upgraded.The first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.When the user used certain structure label to release news in issue summary structure, new search summary structure more helped the user and releases news to this through search summary search structure accordingly.When the user used certain structure label search information in search summary structure, the corresponding issue summary structure of upgrading helped the user and releases news more accurately, impels search subscriber to search this and releases news.Issue summary structure is upgraded with the interlock of search summary structure, helps to improve the accuracy of information search and issue.And; The embodiment of the invention has been used the access times of structure label in the first summary structure when upgrading the second summary structure; And upgrade first summary and used the access times of structure label during structure in the second summary structure; And for it weight is set according to actual conditions, and further embody semantic value, make search and issuing process more rationally accurate.
Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt the form of the embodiment of complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation example or combination software and hardware aspect.And the present invention can be employed in the form that one or more computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk memory and optical memory etc.) that wherein include computer usable program code go up the computer program of implementing.
The present invention is that reference is described according to the process flow diagram and/or the block scheme of method, equipment (system) and the computer program of the embodiment of the invention.Should understand can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or the block scheme and/or square frame and process flow diagram and/or the block scheme and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of multi-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, make the instruction of carrying out through the processor of computing machine or other programmable data processing device produce to be used for the device of the function that is implemented in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in ability vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work; Make the instruction that is stored in this computer-readable memory produce the manufacture that comprises command device, this command device is implemented in the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded on computing machine or other programmable data processing device; Make on computing machine or other programmable devices and to carry out the sequence of operations step producing computer implemented processing, thereby the instruction of on computing machine or other programmable devices, carrying out is provided for being implemented in the step of the function of appointment in flow process of process flow diagram or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block scheme or a plurality of square frame.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof if of the present invention these are revised with modification, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (10)
1. a method of upgrading the summary structure is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Obtain the pairing structure label of keyword of user's input through the first summary structure;
Upgrade the access times of this structure label in the first summary structure;
Based on the access times of this structure label after upgrading, judge whether to need to upgrade the second summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrade the second summary structure;
Wherein, the first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, judges whether need to upgrade the second summary structure, and when being judged as when being, the step of upgrading the second summary structure comprises:
Judge whether second summary has this structure label in the structure,, then upgrade the ordering reference value of this structure label in the second summary structure at the access times of the first summary structure based on this label if having, otherwise, in the second summary structure, increase this structure label;
With the structure tag sorting of second summary in the structure, judge whether further to upgrade the second summary structure based on the ordering reference value,, upgrade the second summary structure based on ranking results when being judged as when being based on ranking results.
3. method as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Judge whether that according to ranking results the step of further upgrading the second summary structure comprises: the second summary structure before and after will sorting compares, and when comparative result is inconsistent, confirms and need upgrade the second summary structure according to ranking results.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step: according to the access times of this structure label after upgrading, judge whether to need to upgrade the first summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrade the first summary structure.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises step: the keyword according to input releases news or search information in the scope of the pairing structure label of this keyword.
6. a device that is used to upgrade the summary structure is characterized in that, comprising:
Interface module is used for obtaining the pairing structure label of keyword that the user imports through the first summary structure;
Statistical module is used to upgrade the access times of this structure label in the first summary structure;
First update module is used for the access times according to this structure label after upgrading, and judges whether to need to upgrade the second summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrades the second summary structure;
Wherein, the first summary structure is issue summary structure, and the second summary structure is search summary structure; Perhaps, the first summary structure is search summary structure, and the second summary structure is issue summary structure.
7. device as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; First update module judges whether second summary has this structure label in the structure, if having, then upgrades the ordering reference value of this structure label in the second summary structure based on this label at the access times of the first summary structure; Otherwise, in the second summary structure, increase this structure label; With the structure tag sorting of second summary in the structure, judge whether further to upgrade the second summary structure based on the ordering reference value,, upgrade the second summary structure based on ranking results when being judged as when being based on ranking results.
8. device as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the second summary structure before and after first update module will sort compares, and when comparative result is inconsistent, confirms and need upgrade the second summary structure according to ranking results.
9. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises: second update module, be used for access times according to this structure label after upgrading, and judge whether to need to upgrade the first summary structure, when being judged as when being, upgrade the first summary structure.
10. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises: issue/search module is used for releasing news or search information in the scope of the pairing structure label of this keyword according to the keyword of input.
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| CN2010102971721A CN102436445A (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Method and device for updating abstract structures |
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| CN2010102971721A CN102436445A (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Method and device for updating abstract structures |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6240407B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-05-29 | International Business Machines Corp. | Method and apparatus for creating an index in a database system |
| CN101477537A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-07-08 | 北京思在信息技术有限责任公司 | Method and device for updating abstract structure |
| CN101826079A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | 北京思在信息技术有限责任公司 | Method and device for generating structuralized abstract information |
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- 2010-09-29 CN CN2010102971721A patent/CN102436445A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6240407B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-05-29 | International Business Machines Corp. | Method and apparatus for creating an index in a database system |
| CN101477537A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-07-08 | 北京思在信息技术有限责任公司 | Method and device for updating abstract structure |
| CN101826079A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-08 | 北京思在信息技术有限责任公司 | Method and device for generating structuralized abstract information |
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Application publication date: 20120502 |