CN102434972A - Instantaneous solar relay electric water heater - Google Patents
Instantaneous solar relay electric water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN102434972A CN102434972A CN2011101615616A CN201110161561A CN102434972A CN 102434972 A CN102434972 A CN 102434972A CN 2011101615616 A CN2011101615616 A CN 2011101615616A CN 201110161561 A CN201110161561 A CN 201110161561A CN 102434972 A CN102434972 A CN 102434972A
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- heater
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- water heater
- pipe line
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The invention relates to an instantaneous solar relay electric water heater. The instantaneous solar relay electric water heater consists of a relay controller, a tap water pipeline, a water inlet pipeline, a heating pipeline, a branch pipeline and a water outlet. The intelligent seamless fusion splicing between the solar water heater and the instantaneous electric water heater is realized. Therefore, compared with the solar water heater, the instantaneous solar relay electric water heater in the invention can be used yearly in all-weather conditions; and compared with the instantaneous electric water heater, the instantaneous solar relay electric water heater in the invention has lower input power and the solar water heater can be naturally updated on a home instantaneous-mounted power grid conveniently by a user.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water heater, especially Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater.
Background technology
At present, known water heater can be divided into free ability source water heater and two kinds of paid ability source water heaters by variety of energy sources; Can be divided into three kinds of electric heaters, gas heater, natural energy water heater according to the principle difference; Can be divided into two kinds of immediately heating water heater and heat storage type water heaters according to mode of heating.Wherein natural energy water heater such as solar water heater, geothermal energy water heater, waste heat energy water heater are comparatively commonly used with solar water heater again.
Solar energy becomes people's focal point with its cleaning, significant advantage such as free, infinite, safe.In the development of solar energy industry, the heat utilization switch technology of solar water heater is undoubtedly the most ripe.Safety, energy-saving and environmental protection, economy are the principal characters of solar water heater.Yet, even the solar water heater of band auxiliary electrical heating function, also because the heat utilization of solar water heater conversion essence and basic structure can not make it use in all weather of the year.This is the bottleneck that holds it back and under the background of the widespread usage of splendidness development nowadays, further promote.As for geothermal energy water heater, waste heat energy water heater and so on also is to occupy certain space that utilizes because of their economy; Yet they technically maturity hang down on device random degree and all restricted the development of self, the same with solar water heater simultaneously, they also all can't use in all weather of the year.
The gas heater conversion efficiency is higher, firing rate is quick, adjustment is stable, use continuously freely.These characteristics make it have certain value.Yet the thermal efficiency of this type of water heater is higher: 8 liters the gas heater that adopts with general family is an example, and its power is equivalent to 16-17kw, and general hot water for bathing does not far need so big power.Moreover the combustion gas that it uses belongs to non-renewable energy resources usually, and its burnt gas does not far meet the requirement of human low-carbon (LC) life yet to the pollution of environment simultaneously.The security that is it is at last worried the people.Even if the forced fume exhaust water heater also has following drawback: the user can not regulate water temperature at any time in the process of having a bath, and must before getting into the bathroom, just earlier temperature be mixed up; The combustion gas price is improving always; For the waste gas that discharges generation also will be installed complicated fuel gas pipeline.These have drawn unavoidable rest all for the development of this type of water heater in advance.
Electric heater is divided into storage-type and the Instant heating type fast formula electric heater of expressing one's gratification again.The characteristics of electric heater are environmental protection, can continue hot-water supply and install simple, easy to use.Yet storage-type electric water heater makes that because of its bigger thermal losses the thermal efficiency is not too high; Volume is big, takies toilet space; Need preheating before the use, can not use the water yield of overflow constant volume continuously; If the people of family is many, has a bath and have to wait midway; After internal temperature reaches 80 ℃, give birth to dirt easily,, need scale removal in a year once for heating tube breaks, leaks electricity and buried potential safety hazard.The earth leakage protective device that adopts has at present only solved the safety problem of product itself, but the user still faces the charged electric shock hidden danger that waits of the water of being introduced by external environment condition.The instant electric water heater has possessed the higher thermal efficiency-by the way simultaneously because thermal losses is little to ignoring; The thermal efficiency of the direct heater of some metal can surpass 99%--easily and add promptly need promptly giving of the use energy, makes these products almost become the model of human water heater product.Yet power is more greatly the bottleneck of restriction instant electric water heater development.Usually the input power of this type of water heater is more than 6kw, and this to be the electrical network of both adorning of general user family be difficult to bear.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing all deficiencies of water heater, the invention provides a kind of Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater.The water source of this Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater be any a usefulness free can source water heater especially at the solar water heater of usefulness; And there being energy compensation particularly to have the instant electric water heater of solar energy compensation to be different from the solar water heater of charged compensation, thereby having possessed all advantages of solar water heater and overcome deficiency that it can not use in all weather of the year and possessed all advantages of instant electric water heater simultaneously and made and adopt less input power to become possibility.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the Instant heating type sun relaying of the present invention electric heater is made up of window machine controller, tap water pipe line, inlet pipeline, heating pipe line, other pipeline, delivery port; Said inlet pipeline is contacted successively by flow sensor, inflow temperature sensor and is formed, and said heating pipe line is contacted successively and formed by the anti-electric wall of water inlet end, heater, the anti-electric wall in water side, leaving water temperature sensor, check valve.Said window machine controller has 2 pipeline inputs, 2 pipeline outputs, 3 groups of signal input parts, 1 group of power input, 1 group of power output end, 1 circuit control panel and 12 tunnel 2 logical.Window machine controller can be through said pipeline input of the keying break-make of said magnetic valve and pipeline output, through said control power input of the keying of contactor and said power output end.One in said 2 pipeline inputs connects tap water pipe line.In said 2 pipeline inputs another connects inlet pipeline.One in said 2 pipeline outputs connects said heating pipe line.In said 2 pipeline outputs another connects said other pipeline.Said heating pipe line, said other pipeline are connected with threeway with said delivery port.Said 3 groups of signal input parts are connected with said flow sensor, inflow temperature sensor, leaving water temperature sensor electrical respectively.Said power input is electrically connected with said power supply, and said power output end is electrically connected with said heater.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Intelligent seamless the fusing that selectivity through said tap water pipe line, said inlet pipeline, said heating pipe line, said other pipeline, said delivery port opens and closes and the break-make of said heater has realized solar water heater and instant electric device; Thereby make the Instant heating type sun relaying of the present invention electric heater can use in all weather of the year lower input power is arranged, so just both adorned the upgrading naturally of having accomplished the solar water heater user on the electrical network in family easily compared to the instant electric utensil compared to solar water heater.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, window machine controller (100) has 2 pipeline inputs, 2 pipeline outputs, 3 groups of signal input parts, 1 group of power input, 1 group of power output end, 1 circuit control panel and 122 three-way electromagnetic valve.One in 2 pipeline inputs of said window machine controller (100) connects tap water pipe line (320).In 2 pipeline inputs of said window machine controller (100) another connects inlet pipeline (310).One in 2 pipeline outputs of said window machine controller (100) connects heating pipe line (910).In 2 pipeline outputs of said window machine controller (100) another connects other pipeline (920).Said inlet pipeline (310) is contacted successively by flow sensor (600), inflow temperature sensor (701) and is formed, and said heating pipe line (910) is contacted successively and formed by the anti-electric wall (801) of water inlet end, heater (200), the anti-electric wall (802) in water side, leaving water temperature sensor (702), check valve (001).Said heating pipe line (910), said other pipeline (920) are connected with threeway (400) with said delivery port (800).3 groups of signal input parts of said window machine controller (100) are electrically connected with said flow sensor (600), said inflow temperature sensor (701), said leaving water temperature sensor (702) respectively.Said power input is electrically connected with power supply, and said power output end is electrically connected with said heater (200).When the observed temperature of said inflow temperature sensor (701) >=preset temperature; Said heating pipe line (910) blocking-up; Inlet pipeline (310), tap water pipe line (502) and other pipeline (920) are communicated with; The Instant heating type sun relaying of the present invention electric heater is operated in the solar water heater state: get into window machine controller (100) from the hot water of solar water heater along vector (501), spray along vector (503) through said other pipeline (920), said threeway (400) and said delivery port (800) with melting to suitable warm water from the cold water of said tap water pipe line (320) along vector (501).Notice that said check valve (001) is arranged so that the flow direction is more clear at this moment.When the observed temperature＜preset temperature of the observed temperature＜preset temperature of inflow temperature sensor (701) and leaving water temperature sensor (702) and the measured discharge of flow sensor (600) >=preset flow; Heating pipe line (910), inlet pipeline (310) are communicated with;, the blocking-up of tap water pipe line (502) and other pipeline (920); The Instant heating type sun relaying of the present invention electric heater is operated in instant electric device state: the warm water from solar water heater gets into window machine controller (100) along said vector (501), is heated to preset temperature after said threeway (400) and said delivery port (800) spray along vector (503) by said heating pipe line (910).Particularly, when the observed temperature time＜preset temperature of said leaving water temperature sensor (702) and the measured discharge of flow sensor (600) >=preset flow, the power output end of said window machine controller (100) and said heater (200) conducting; When the observed temperature of said leaving water temperature sensor (702) >=preset temperature, the power output end of said window machine controller (100) and said heater (200) blocking-up.The condition setting of the measured discharge >=preset flow of said flow sensor this moment (600) is to prevent dry combustion method.In addition; Single with regard to said heating pipe line (910); The anti-electric wall (801) of said water inlet end with the anti-electric wall (802) in water side be provided with and guaranteed that even if the said heater of the Instant heating type sun relaying of the present invention electric heater (200) adopts the security of naked silk directly-heated under normal use; Be exactly that its security also is sufficient under the charged very condition of water pipeline.
As optimization, said other pipeline (920) is promptly prevented the passage merging that electric wall (802), leaving water temperature sensor (702), check valve (001) are contacted successively and formed by the anti-electric wall (801) of water inlet end, heater (200), water side with said heating pipe line (910).
As optimization, said inflow temperature sensor (701) and said leaving water temperature sensor (702) are bimetallic thermometer or glass liquid thermometer or pressure-type thermometer or resistance thermometer or thermistor or thermoelectric couple.
As optimization, said window machine controller (100) is by manually operated combined valve or electronically controlled reversal valve.
As optimization, said heater (200) is quartzy infrared ray heating tube or naked silk directly-heated heater.
As optimization, the entering hot water of said inlet pipeline (310) is provided by other water heaters, is particularly provided by the ground acting water heater or is provided by coal stove lining water heater.
Claims (6)
1. Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater; Form by window machine controller, tap water pipe line, inlet pipeline, heating pipe line, other pipeline, delivery port; It is characterized in that: said inlet pipeline is contacted successively by flow sensor, inflow temperature sensor and is formed; Said heating pipe line is contacted successively and is formed by the anti-electric wall of water inlet end, heater, the anti-electric wall in water side, leaving water temperature sensor, check valve; Said window machine controller is connected with said tap water pipe line, said inlet pipeline, heating pipe line and other pipeline respectively; The said heating pipe line of said relay and control, said other pipeline are connected with threeway with said delivery port, and said window machine controller is electrically connected with said flow sensor, inflow temperature sensor, leaving water temperature sensor, power supply and heater respectively.
2. Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the passage merging that said other pipeline and said heating pipe line are promptly contacted successively and formed by the anti-electric wall of water inlet end, heater, the anti-electric wall in water side, leaving water temperature sensor, check valve.
3. Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said inflow temperature sensor and said leaving water temperature sensor are bimetallic thermometer or glass liquid thermometer or pressure-type thermometer or resistance thermometer or thermistor or thermoelectric couple.
4. Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said window machine controller is by manually operated combined valve or electronically controlled reversal valve.
5. Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heater is quartzy infrared ray heating tube or naked silk directly-heated heater.
6. Instant heating type sun relaying electric heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the entering hot water of said inlet pipeline is provided by other water heaters, is particularly provided by the ground acting water heater or is provided by coal stove lining water heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101615616A CN102434972A (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Instantaneous solar relay electric water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101615616A CN102434972A (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Instantaneous solar relay electric water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102434972A true CN102434972A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101615616A Pending CN102434972A (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Instantaneous solar relay electric water heater |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2736698Y (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2005-10-26 | 徐泽山 | Instant heating type solar water heater |
| JP3862809B2 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2006-12-27 | 株式会社ガスター | Water heater with bypass valve |
| CN201106940Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-08-27 | 艾凯 | Solar electricity instant heating type constant-temperature water heater |
| CN201306826Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-09-09 | 浙江爱邦热能科技有限公司 | Double-liner quick-heat water heater |
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 CN CN2011101615616A patent/CN102434972A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3862809B2 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2006-12-27 | 株式会社ガスター | Water heater with bypass valve |
| CN2736698Y (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2005-10-26 | 徐泽山 | Instant heating type solar water heater |
| CN201106940Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-08-27 | 艾凯 | Solar electricity instant heating type constant-temperature water heater |
| CN201306826Y (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-09-09 | 浙江爱邦热能科技有限公司 | Double-liner quick-heat water heater |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20120502 |