CN102433424B - Local heating device of shape memory alloy spring - Google Patents

Local heating device of shape memory alloy spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102433424B
CN102433424B CN 201110458718 CN201110458718A CN102433424B CN 102433424 B CN102433424 B CN 102433424B CN 201110458718 CN201110458718 CN 201110458718 CN 201110458718 A CN201110458718 A CN 201110458718A CN 102433424 B CN102433424 B CN 102433424B
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
shape memory
memory alloy
stationary platen
heating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110458718
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102433424A (en
Inventor
罗洪艳
廖彦剑
高翾
陈义安
文丽丽
刘宁
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Priority to CN 201110458718 priority Critical patent/CN102433424B/en
Publication of CN102433424A publication Critical patent/CN102433424A/en
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Publication of CN102433424B publication Critical patent/CN102433424B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a local heating device of a shape memory alloy spring. The device comprises a radiating fin and a spring fixing table arranged on the radiating fin, wherein the spring fixing table is provided with a spring clamping trough; a heating device the height of which is equal to that of the spring clamping trough is arranged close to the spring fixing table; and the edge of the spring fixing table is provided with a heat insulation sheet. When the device is used, a part to be heated, of the shape memory alloy spring is exposed out of the edge of the spring fixing table and is clamped by using the heat insulation sheet, and the other part of the shape memory alloy spring is fastened in the spring clamping trough; the heating device is matched with the spring fixing table; in the process of locally heating the shape memory alloy spring, the local superelasticity of the shape memory alloy spring is removed according to the distance, temperature and heating time of heating and fixing the partial spring exposed out of the spring fixing table controlled by selecting different heating devices, thereby reaching the purpose of deformation processing at room temperature and simultaneously realizing the purposes of not enlarging heating range and avoiding the spring property influenced by over-high whole spring temperature.

Description

The area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal heat treatmet device, particularly a kind of area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring.
Background technology
In some course of processing to shape memory alloy spring, need carry out this complete processing of partial heat treatment to spring, for example need that shape memory alloy spring is carried out local deformation and handle.Because shape memory alloy has super-elasticity, we use shape memory alloy is exactly in order to utilize its super-elasticity under many circumstances, but in some cases, we need be for further processing to shape memory alloy spring, shape memory alloy can not produce the deformation that we want under the normal temperature, this just need heat-treat the part of shape memory alloy spring under specific temperature, makes it eliminate super-elasticity.In the prior art, owing to lack special area heating installation at shape memory alloy spring, when adopting naked light etc. that the spring part is heated, because can not accurately control heating location causes not needing to heat the position and also is subjected to high temperature " scald ", thereby the super-elasticity of losing has a strong impact on the overall performance of shape memory alloy spring.And because the heat conductance of shape memory alloy spring self in to local heating, can cause the shape memory alloy spring bulk temperature to promote, can influence the performance of shape memory alloy spring self when serious equally.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the area heating installation that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of shape memory alloy spring, use this device can guarantee that the part that only need heat shape memory alloy spring carries out heat, avoid enlarging heated perimeter, guarantee the quick heat radiating of whole shape memory alloy spring in the partial heat treatment process simultaneously, avoid partial heat treatment that whole spring performance is impacted.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring, comprise radiator element and the spring stationary platen that is arranged on the radiator element, the spring stationary platen is provided with spring card slot, near the spring stationary platen heating unit contour with spring card slot is set, described spring stationary platen edge is provided with heat insulation thin slice.
Further, described heating unit comprises a plurality of well heater monomers, and each well heater monomer is arranged along spring stationary platen edge and is linear structure, and each well heater monomer is controlled separately;
Further, described radiator element and the seamless link removably of spring stationary platen;
Further, described heat insulation thin slice is fixedly installed on spring stationary platen edge removably.
Further, the described well heater monomer far-infrared ceramic electric heater that is Controllable Temperature.
Further, described radiator element has aluminum alloy materials to make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring of the present invention, comprise radiator element and the spring stationary platen that is arranged on the radiator element, the spring stationary platen is provided with spring card slot, near the spring stationary platen heating unit contour with spring card slot is set, described spring stationary platen edge is provided with heat insulation thin slice.During use, the part of shape memory alloy spring processing to be heated is exposed spring stationary platen edge, adopt heat insulation thin slice stuck, rest part is fastened in the spring card slot, heating unit and spring stationary platen are used, shape memory alloy spring is being carried out in the process of partial heat treatment, according to selecting different heating device control heating and the distance that is fixed on the part of exposed portions serve spring on the spring stationary platen, the time of temperature and heating, remove the super-elasticity of shape memory alloy spring part, reach the purpose that to carry out deformation processing at normal temperatures, realize not enlarging heated perimeter simultaneously and avoid the spring bulk temperature too high and influence the purpose of its performance.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the use state graph of the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the use state graph of the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring of the present invention.As shown in the figure: the area heating installation of the shape memory alloy spring of present embodiment, comprise radiator element 1 and the spring stationary platen 2 that is arranged on the radiator element, the spring stationary platen is provided with spring card slot 3, near the spring stationary platen heating unit contour with spring card slot is set, described spring stationary platen edge is provided with heat insulation thin slice 4.During use, the part of the processing to be heated of shape memory alloy spring 6 is exposed spring stationary platen edge, adopt heat insulation thin slice 4 that it is stuck, rest part is fastened in the spring card slot, heating unit and spring stationary platen are used, shape memory alloy spring is being carried out in the process of partial heat treatment, according to selecting different heating device control heating and the distance that is fixed on the part of exposed portions serve spring on the spring stationary platen, the time of temperature and heating, remove the super-elasticity of shape memory alloy spring part, reach the purpose that to carry out deformation processing at normal temperatures, realize not enlarging heated perimeter simultaneously and avoid the spring bulk temperature too high and influence the purpose of its performance.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, described heating unit comprises a plurality of well heater monomers 5, and each well heater monomer is arranged along spring stationary platen edge and is linear structure, and each well heater monomer is controlled separately.The well heater that monomer structure is set and controls separately can heat object point targetedly, makes to add thermal target according to accurately, prevents that large-area thermal radiation from causing the heat collapse to non-hot spots.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, described radiator element and the seamless link removably of spring stationary platen.Radiator element and spring stationary platen are detachable, can change the spring stationary platen, can realize that a radiator element satisfies the spring heating of different shapes and different sites, reduces cost.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, described heat insulation thin slice is fixedly installed on spring stationary platen edge removably.Heat insulation thin slice is detachable, is convenient for changing heat insulation thin slice, prolongs the work-ing life of whole heating unit.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, the far-infrared ceramic electric heater that described well heater monomer is Controllable Temperature.Adopt the heating of infra-red china electric heater, temperature control is easy, and the some heats is better.
As the further improvement to above-described embodiment, described radiator element has aluminum alloy materials to make.Adopt aluminum alloy heat sink, cost is lower, and radiating effect is obvious.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the area heating installation of a shape memory alloy spring, it is characterized in that: comprise radiator element (1) and be arranged on spring stationary platen (2) on the radiator element, the spring stationary platen is provided with spring card slot (3), near the spring stationary platen heating unit contour with spring card slot is set, described spring stationary platen edge is provided with heat insulation thin slice (4); Described heating unit comprises a plurality of well heater monomers (5), and each well heater monomer is arranged along spring stationary platen edge and is linear structure, and each well heater monomer is controlled separately.
2. the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described radiator element and the seamless link removably of spring stationary platen.
3. the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described heat insulation thin slice is fixedly installed on spring stationary platen edge removably.
4. the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the far-infrared ceramic electric heater that described well heater monomer is Controllable Temperature.
5. the area heating installation of shape memory alloy spring according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described radiator element is made by aluminum alloy materials.
CN 201110458718 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Local heating device of shape memory alloy spring Expired - Fee Related CN102433424B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110458718 CN102433424B (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Local heating device of shape memory alloy spring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110458718 CN102433424B (en) 2011-12-31 2011-12-31 Local heating device of shape memory alloy spring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102433424A CN102433424A (en) 2012-05-02
CN102433424B true CN102433424B (en) 2013-08-07

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2236092Y (en) * 1995-07-24 1996-09-25 北京光大恒天商贸公司 Super-energy-saving air-curtain electric heating device
CN2491742Y (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-05-15 张力 Electrothermal heating device
KR100810125B1 (en) * 2005-11-18 2008-03-06 김연창 An Oven Range
CN201320587Y (en) * 2008-10-27 2009-10-07 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Spring winding device with self-heating function

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Granted publication date: 20130807

Termination date: 20131231