Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of fluorescent material obtained compared with high-color rendering.
Fluorescent material chemical formula of the present invention is A
4-xm
ysi
6-Zn
10o
w: RE
x;
Wherein, A is selected from one or more in element Li, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Be, Zn; M is selected from one or more in Elements C, Ge, Sn, Ti, Hf, Mo, Zr, Al, W, Bi, B, Sc, Ga, In, Y, Gd; RE is active element, is selected from one or more in Eu, Ce, Mn, Sm, La, Pr, Tb; X, y, z, w represent the numerical value of following scope respectively: 0.002≤x≤0.3,0≤y < 6,0≤z < 6,0≤w≤1.In addition, more than 90 % by mole one or more being selected from Elements C a, Sr, Ba of described A; Further, described A is selected from one or more in Elements C a, Sr, Ba.
The emission wavelength of phosphor material powder and general bandwidth can be regulated by regulating element ratio.
In addition, from the oxygen element that minimizing phosphor raw material is mixed into, and the stability aspect improving phosphor material powder is considered, described M is selected from one or more in Elements C, B, Al, Ga, Ge, Mo.
In addition, in order to the angle obtaining excellent emission wavelength, bands of a spectrum shape and luminous efficiency is considered, described RE is one or more in Eu, Ce, La; Further, described RE is one or more in Eu or Ce.
In addition, described x is 0.005≤x≤0.02; Described y is 0≤y≤3; Described z is 0≤z≤3.5.
Y is the content of element M in phosphor material powder, M is in the space structure of phosphor material powder, can regard that part replaces the position of Si element or N element as, simultaneously, the use of M element is of value to the oxygen level controlled in phosphor material powder, and improve luminescent properties and the stability of phosphor material powder, the preferred numerical range of y is: 0≤y≤3, as y > 3, there is the trend reduced in the brightness of phosphor material powder.
The present invention also provides a kind of method preparing described fluorescent material, and described method comprises the steps:
(1) compound containing A, M, RE and SiO is taken respectively by the stoichiometric ratio of fluorescent material
2or/and Si
4n
3mix;
(2) mixture is placed in crucible, carries out solid state reaction kinetics fluorescent material under anaerobic;
Wherein, the described compound containing A comprises: containing the oxide compound of A, nitride, carbonate or A simple substance;
The described compound containing M comprises: containing oxide compound or the nitride of M;
Compound containing RE comprises: containing the oxide compound of RE, nitride or halogenide.
In addition, described oxygen free condition is N
2atmosphere or reducing atmosphere; Described reducing atmosphere is the N of 5 ~ 20%
2/ H
2gas mixture, highly pure active charcoal reducing atmosphere or ammonia atmosphere.
In addition, the temperature of described solid state reaction is 1200 ~ 1800 DEG C, pressure is 0.1 ~ 1.0MPa, the time is 2 ~ 12 hours.In addition, in described step (1), add the fusing assistant of 0.05 ~ 10% of fluorescent material gross weight, described fusing assistant is halogenide, the NH of elements A
4cl or NH
4one or more in F; Further, the addition of described fusing assistant is 0.05 ~ 5% of fluorescent material gross weight, and described fusing assistant is SrF
2, NH
4cl or NH
4one or more in F.
Add fusing assistant, except there is the effect of adjustment material melting temperature, also charge balance is carried out to the composition of material, improve the stability of fluorescent material of the present invention.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of described fluorescent material, it is characterized in that, described fluorescent material is applied to LED.
Fluorescent material of the present invention can by ultraviolet, and near ultraviolet or blue-ray LED excite, and emission wavelength is between 530-710nm, and the peak width at half height of emission band is wider.When this fluorescent material is used for White-light LED illumination, comparatively high-color rendering can be obtained.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
According to the chemical formula Sr of fluorescent material
3.994si
5.989n
10o:Eu
0.005, take 0.133molSr
3n
2(38.74 grams), 0.183mol Si
3n
4(25.72 grams), 0.0499mol SiO
2, (3.00 grams) and 0.00025mol Eu
2o
3(0.088 gram), adds the SrF of fluorescent material weight 0.074% simultaneously
2(0.05 gram) fusing assistant, in the glove box of nitrogen protection ground and mixed evenly after, load in boron nitride crucible, proceed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus.Be heated to 800 degree vacuumizing under state, now, pass into nitrogen, make high temperature furnace inner pressure be 0.5Mpa.Continue to be heated to 1550 degree, be incubated 1 hour, then with the speed of per minute 20 degree, temperature risen to 1800 degree, this temperature 2 hours.After cooling, take out product, carry out pulverizing, cleanup acid treatment, must Sr be consisted of
3.994si
6n
10o:Eu
0.005yellow fluorescent powder, in the present invention, the chemical structural formula of all fluorescent material is analyzed by quantitative elemental analysis and N, O and is determined.This phosphor emission wavelength is positioned at 580nm, and peak width at half height is 124nm.
Embodiment 2 ~ 3
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken respectively by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 2,3
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the NH of 5% of fluorescent material gross weight
4cl is fusing assistant, and other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepares the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Embodiment 4 ~ 5
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken respectively by table 1 embodiment 4,5 fluorescent material chemical formula
3n
2, Eu
2o
3, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.0001mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepare the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Embodiment 6
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 6
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.002mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 7
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 7
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.001mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 8
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 8
3n
2, Ca
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.0001mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 9
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 9
3n
2, Ca
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the NH of 0.05% of fluorescent material gross weight
4f is fusing assistant, and other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 10
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 10
3n
2, Ca
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.0002mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 11 ~ 12
Stoichiometric raw materials of Ca is taken respectively by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 11,12
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the NH of 0.1% of fluorescent material gross weight
4f is fusing assistant, and other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepares the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Embodiment 13
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 13
3n
2, Ba
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.0001mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 14 ~ 17
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken respectively by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 14 ~ 17
3n
2, Ca
3n
2, Ba
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3and CeO
2, meanwhile, add the NH of 10% of fluorescent material gross weight
4cl is fusing assistant, and other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepares the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Embodiment 18
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 18
3n
2, Ba
3n
2, Si
3n
4, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3and CeO
2, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.0002mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, the fluorescent material of preparation 0.1mol.
Embodiment 19 ~ 25
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken respectively by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 19 ~ 25
3n
2, Ca
3n
2, AlN, BN, SiO
2, Si
3n
4, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the NH of 8.5% of fluorescent material gross weight
4f is fusing assistant, and other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepares the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Embodiment 26 ~ 31
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken respectively by fluorescent material chemical formula in table 1 embodiment 26 ~ 31
3n
2, Ca
3n
2, BN, SiC, SiO
2, Si
3n
4, Eu
2o
3, meanwhile, add the NH of 7.2% of fluorescent material gross weight
4f is fusing assistant, and other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepares the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Embodiment 32 ~ 41
Stoichiometric raw material Sr is taken respectively by fluorescent material chemical formula in embodiment in table 1 32 ~ 41
3n
2, Ba
3n
2, Si
3n
4, AlN, BN, SiC, SiO
2, Eu
2o
3and CeO
2, meanwhile, add the SrF of 0.0002mol
2for fusing assistant, other are identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1, prepare the fluorescent material of 0.1mol respectively.
Table 1, fluorescent material and character thereof
Test example 1, application in White-light LED illumination
Take the fluorescent material of a certain amount of embodiment of the present invention 16,18,33,39, be dispersed in silicone resin, the mixture obtained after mixing deaeration process is coated on commercially available blue-light LED chip (emission wavelength is 457.5 ~ 460nm nm), heating 0.5 hour through 80 DEG C, after 150 DEG C of heating solidification in 2.5 hours, namely complete encapsulation.After the yellow light mix of the blue light that blue-ray LED is launched and phosphor emission, produce chromaticity coordinates, colour rendering index is as shown in table 2.
Table 2, fluorescent material application performance test
Application scheme |
Colour temperature |
Chromaticity coordinates |
Colour rendering index Ra |
Blue-ray LED+embodiment 16 |
6500K |
0.3205,0.3413 |
85 |
Blue-ray LED+embodiment 18 |
4500K |
0.3336,0.3602 |
88 |
Blue-ray LED+embodiment 33 |
5500K |
0.3305,0.3222 |
86 |
Blue-ray LED+embodiment 39 |
3300K |
0.4200,0.4136 |
90 |
As can be seen from experimental example, fluorescent material of the present invention is applied in LED illumination has good color developing.