Vehicle safety travel double insurance control system
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile control convenience technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vehicle safety travel double insurance control system.
Background technology
Along with social progress and economic development, traffic highway is more and more flourishing, and people's living standard also further improves, and the car owning amount per capita of China is also increasing, but the thing followed is that traffic accident also presents the trend of rising.From news media such as telepaper network, see; It is that the driver is happening suddenly in emergency circumstances that many traffic accidents are arranged in the reality; Step on and cause owing to flurried mistaking accelerator for brake, the gently broken to the end blood flow of such accident heavily arrives car crash; Even make us so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it, caused the immeasurable economic loss and the spiritual pain of injury also therefore for individual family and national collective.Therefore, when running into this situation,, can prevent the generation of this phenomenon timely and effectively, be necessary if a terms of settlement is preferably arranged.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide in case of emergency a kind ofly, when driver's mistaking accelerator for brake is stepped on, can in time prevent the dangerous vehicle safety travel double insurance control system that takes place.This system in fact but is to make the brake response, but does not influence the normal operation of automobile original system that during cruising, power-transfer clutch, brake and throttle still can normally move when driver's mistake step on the accelerator.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme: this vehicle safety travel double insurance control system; It comprises two oil passage control valves that are installed on the car body; Two are connected to electronics oil pump between said two oil passage control valves and the fuel tank; Said two electronics oil pumps are connected in parallel on the lead limit switch, and the trip limit switch is installed under the throttle; Said two oil passage control valves also are connected between pedal of clutch and the power-transfer clutch working barrel, between brake pedal and the total working barrel of brake; The pressure oil of fuel tank is got into from the left oil inleting port of two oil passage control valves respectively by the control of pedal of clutch, brake pedal, more respectively from enter into the power-transfer clutch working barrel after total oil outlet of two oil passage control valves comes out, total working barrel brakes; The oil inlet of said two electronics oil pumps is connected with fuel tank; Its oil outlet is connected with the right oil inlet of two oil passage control valves respectively, through right oil inlet with pressure oil be incorporated into respectively behind two oil passage control valves again from total oil outlet of oil passage control valve come out to enter into respectively the power-transfer clutch working barrel, total working barrel brakes; Between the oil outlet of said two electronics oil pumps and fuel tank, also be connected with by pass valve respectively.
More particularly; Said left oil inleting port and right oil inlet be located at respectively oil passage control valve valve body the right and left above; The position of left, center, right is respectively equipped with left oil outlet, middle oil outlet, right oil outlet below the valve body, and these three oil outlets all are connected on total oil outlet; The valve body right ends is equipped with end cap; Be provided with spool in the body cavity, spool is divided into left chamber and right chamber with body cavity, left oil inleting port and left chamber UNICOM, right oil inlet and right chamber UNICOM; Spool is the member that empty and its right ends is respectively equipped with left through hole and right through hole in; The valve core inside cavity is provided with horizontal spring; Both ends of the spring respectively is provided with a spool ball and offsets with left through hole and right through hole respectively and blocks, and it is that converx hole communicates with the middle oil outlet of valve body that the spool bottom is provided with a vertical section; In chamber, a valve body left side, be provided with horizontal spring and be against between left end rubbing surface of end cover and the spool left end lateral surface, and on the wall of the chamber in left chamber, be provided with the jump ring groove, be provided with clamp in the jump ring groove; Spring force in the said valve core cavity is greater than the spring force in the chamber, a valve body left side.
Spring pressure in the chamber, a regulation valve body left side is provided with elastic force plus-minus screw hole on the valve body left end end cap of oil passage control valve, can be used to install elastic force plus-minus screw nail.
The present invention is installed in the control system of former automobile; Easy for installation simple, only driver's mistake Das Gaspedal when brake pedal is stepped on, just change the oily oil circuit direction of tank pressure; In fact give power-transfer clutch working barrel and the total work of brake oil pump feed; Thereby make car deceleration, reach the action purpose of the original wish of driver, the generation of prevention accident.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory structure scheme drawing of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the oil passage control valve among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1; In the present embodiment, oil passage control valve 1 is installed on the car body with oil passage control valve 2, and is visible from figure; Oil passage control valve 1 is installed between pedal of clutch 3 and the power-transfer clutch working barrel 4, and oil passage control valve 2 is installed between brake pedal 5 and the total working barrel 6 of brake.The pressure oil of fuel tank 7 is got into from the left oil inleting port 101 of oil passage control valve 1 and the left oil inleting port 201 of oil passage control valve 2 by 5 controls of pedal of clutch 3, brake pedal respectively, after total oil outlet 206 of total oil outlet 106 of oil passage control valve 1 and oil passage control valve 2 comes out, enters into power-transfer clutch working barrel 4, the total working barrel 6 of brake again.Lead limit switch 8 is installed under the Das Gaspedal 9, and electronics oil pump 10 is parallel on the lead limit switch 8 with electronics oil pump 11.The oil inlet of electronics oil pump 10 and electronics oil pump 11 is connected with fuel tank 7; Its two oil outlets are connected with the right oil inlet 102 of oil passage control valve 1 and the right oil inlet 202 of oil passage control valve 2 respectively, through right oil inlet pressure oil are introduced respectively behind two oil passage control valves from total oil outlet 106 and 206 of two oil passage control valves again and are come out to enter into respectively power-transfer clutch working barrel 4, the total working barrel 6 of brake.Also visible from figure, between the oil outlet of electronics oil pump 10 and electronics oil pump 11 and fuel tank 7, also be connected with by pass valve 12 and by pass valve 13 respectively, be used for the oily flow of control oil channel, the oil of by pass valve is back in the fuel tank.In the present embodiment, the electronics oil pump adopts 12V electronics oil pump, and model is DP35, and specification is 3802; Said lead limit switch model is DEL1 * 1, and specification is LXJM1-9101; The model of said by pass valve is PB25B.
Referring to Fig. 2, be the structural representation of the oil passage control valve 1 of present embodiment.Visible from figure; Left oil inleting port 101 and right oil inlet 102 be located at respectively oil passage control valve 1 valve body the right and left above; The position of left, center, right is respectively equipped with left oil outlet 103, middle oil outlet 104, right oil outlet 105 below the valve body, and these three oil outlets all are connected on total oil outlet 106; The valve body two ends are equipped with end cap 109.Be provided with spool 110 in the body cavity, spool 110 is divided into left chamber 111 and right chamber 112 with body cavity, left oil inleting port 101 and left chamber 111 UNICOMs, right oil inlet 102 and right chamber 112 UNICOMs; Spool 110 is members that empty and its right ends is respectively equipped with left through hole 108 and right through hole 107 in; Spool 110 internal cavities are provided with horizontal spring 113; Spring 113 two ends respectively are provided with a spool ball 114 and offset with right through hole 107 with left through hole 108 respectively and block, and it is that converx hole communicates with the middle oil outlet 104 of valve body that spool 110 bottoms are provided with a vertical section; In chamber 111, a valve body left side, be provided with horizontal spring 115 and be against between left end rubbing surface of end cover and the spool left end lateral surface, and on the wall of the chamber in left chamber 111, be provided with jump ring groove 116, be provided with clamp in the jump ring groove 116.By also visible among Fig. 2, the spring pressure in the chamber, a regulation valve body left side is provided with elastic force plus-minus screw hole 117 on the left end end cap, can be used to install the elastic force plus-minus screw.The elastic force of the spring 113 in the valve core cavity is slightly larger than the elastic force of the spring 115 in the chamber, a valve body left side.
The structure of oil passage control valve 2 is identical with the structure of oil passage control valve 1.
When automobile under the cruising situation, promptly running car is in certain safe speed per hour scope, the lead limit switch that is installed under the Das Gaspedal is in open circuited state, promptly the electronics oil pump is not worked, but the power-transfer clutch on the car with the brake to work.When the driver steps down in pedal of clutch and brake pedal; Pressure oil in the fuel tank gets into from the left oil inleting port of oil passage control valve illustrated in figures 1 and 2; Left chamber through in the valve body enters into left oil outlet; Get into four-way piece again and enter into power-transfer clutch working barrel and the total working barrel of brake, power-transfer clutch and brake can simultaneously or be worked separately from total oil outlet.
When automobile in the cruising process, meet accident suddenly or emergency situation needs glancing impact, the driver since flurried mistaking accelerator for brake step on suddenly; Because Das Gaspedal is set in certain speed or the travel range by lead limit switch, at this moment, lead limit switch is switched on; The electronics oil pump is promptly started working, and at this moment, pressure oil is to the right oil inlet pump oil of oil passage control valve; Therefore the right cavity pressure in the valve body increases; Pressure overcomes the spring pressure in the chamber, a valve body left side, and spool is advanced left, and the interior clamp place of jump ring groove that spool is pulled to left chamber stops and just in time the left oil outlet of valve body sealed; The right oil outlet oil-feed that pressure oil has been connected with the right chamber of valve body to this moment; Come out to make power-transfer clutch work simultaneously automobile is become to brake rapidly from total oil outlet again, prevent the generation of accident with brake to fuel feeding of total working barrel while of power-transfer clutch working barrel and brake.
When automobile in the cruising process; Meet accident or emergency situation needs glancing impact suddenly; The driver is owing to flurried mistaking accelerator for brake is stepped on suddenly, when its left foot also steps down on the pedal of clutch simultaneously, when promptly the lead limit switch under pump clutch and the Das Gaspedal is worked simultaneously; At this moment the pressure oil in the fuel tank is from oil passage control valve left oil inleting port and right oil inlet left chamber in valve body and right chamber fuel feeding simultaneously; Pressure oil simultaneously from left oil outlet and right oil outlet to total oil outlet fuel feeding, oil outlet was again to total oil outlet fuel feeding in the middle of left through hole that pressure oil also can be through the spool right ends and right through hole enter into, at this moment power-transfer clutch works with brake simultaneously; Thereby realize the purpose of drag, the generation of stopping accident.