CN102430970A - Deep hole type pressure adjustable electromagnetic chuck - Google Patents

Deep hole type pressure adjustable electromagnetic chuck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102430970A
CN102430970A CN2011103478435A CN201110347843A CN102430970A CN 102430970 A CN102430970 A CN 102430970A CN 2011103478435 A CN2011103478435 A CN 2011103478435A CN 201110347843 A CN201110347843 A CN 201110347843A CN 102430970 A CN102430970 A CN 102430970A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnechuck
hole
electromagnetic chuck
zone line
aspirating
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Granted
Application number
CN2011103478435A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102430970B (en
Inventor
郭隐彪
张东旭
张世汉
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Xiamen University
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Xiamen University
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Priority to CN201110347843.5A priority Critical patent/CN102430970B/en
Publication of CN102430970A publication Critical patent/CN102430970A/en
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Publication of CN102430970B publication Critical patent/CN102430970B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A deep hole type pressure adjustable electromagnetic chuck relates to a precise grinding apparatus and comprises an electromagnetic chuck and a fixture. The electromagnetic chuck is provided with electromagnetic chuck edge area holes, electromagnetic chuck central area holes, first exhaust holes and second exhaust holes. The electromagnetic chuck edge area holes are uniformly and symmetrically distributed at edges of the electromagnetic chuck and connected with the second exhaust holes at bottoms thereof. The electromagnetic chuck has four sides, and each side is corresponding to a row of holes communicated with the second exhaust holes at bottom of the electromagnetic chuck and connected to an air pump by the second exhaust holes. The second exhaust holes are correspondingly uniformly and symmetrically distributed at internal part of the electromagnetic chuck. The electromagnetic chuck central area holes are uniformly and symmetrically distributed at central part of the electromagnetic chuck and provided with communication areas at bottoms thereof. The communication areas are communicated with the first exhaust holes and connected to the air pump.

Description

Deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accurate grinding process equipment, grinding machine annex---the deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck when especially relating to a kind of wheel grinding glass.
Background technology
Glass is applied on a lot of equipment components as a kind of important material more and more widely, and is following, and the processing of glass elements is also just seemed to become more and more important.At present, in the glass grinding manufacture field, utilize electromagnetic worktable usually, hold anchor clamps,, fix tight position, begin a surface of processed glass then with clamp glass to be processed.But, when using the glass optics of the machining large-sized and thinner thickness of this traditional processing mode, devitrified glass for example; Because the glass zone line fully contacts with magnechuck; And fringe region does not have, unbalance stress, and promptly central authorities are stressed bigger; And that the edge is stressed is less, therefore is easy to generate the deformation phenomenon of edge perk.Because the deformation at edge, workpiece to be machined is depressed by emery wheel easily when causing grinding, causes stock removal not enough, has had a strong impact on workpiece face shape and machining accuracy.
Chinese patent CN201020628 discloses a kind of circular electromagnetic chunk of improvement.It can be used as the special fixture of inside and outside circle mill, the inside and outside circle and the end face of circular workpiece of grinding or extraordinary thin wall circular shape workpiece behind the sticking, and machining accuracy is high, and part can not be out of shape because of clamping.It comprises disk body, coil, panel, it is characterized in that: said disk body, panel five equilibrium are separated out sector region, and coil and this regional disk body, panel that each sector region distributes form little magnechuck.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be difficult to guarantee glass pieces zone line to be processed and the stressed uniform shortcoming of fringe region to traditional magnechuck; Provide a kind of in the clamp workpiece; Workpiece rim zone also can effectively be attracted on the sucker, can cooperate grinding machine to accomplish the deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck of the accurate grinding of glass pieces.
The present invention is provided with magnechuck and anchor clamps, on magnechuck, is provided with magnechuck fringe region hole, magnechuck zone line, the 1st aspirating hole and the 2nd aspirating hole; Magnechuck fringe region hole is distributed in around the edge on the magnechuck symmetrically; And be connected with the 2nd aspirating hole in bottom, magnechuck fringe region hole; Said magnechuck is provided with four limits, every limit corresponding a row hole, a said row hole in the bottom of magnechuck through the 2nd aspirating hole UNICOM; Be connected on the aspiration pump the also corresponding magnechuck inside that is distributed in symmetrically and evenly of the 2nd aspirating hole by the 2nd aspirating hole; Said magnechuck zone line hole also is distributed in the zone line of magnechuck symmetrically, in bottom, magnechuck zone line hole a connected region is set, and said connected region and the 1st aspirating hole UNICOM also are connected on the aspiration pump.
The size of said magnechuck can be 500mm * 500mm; The size of said anchor clamps can be 300mm * 40mm; The diameter in said magnechuck fringe region hole can be Φ 20mm, and the size of said zone line can be Φ 20mm, and the aperture of said the 1st aspirating hole and the 2nd aspirating hole all can be Φ 20mm.The degree of depth in said magnechuck fringe region hole can be the half the of magnechuck height, and the degree of depth in said magnechuck zone line hole can be 2/3rds of magnechuck height.
Said anchor clamps can be the magnetic material anchor clamps.
Owing to adopt above technical scheme, so the present invention has following outstanding advantage:
1) the present invention is used for wheel grinding and adds man-hour, and magnechuck is to the clamping of glass pieces.Utilize aspiration pump can bleed,, guarantee that the edge can perk, finally guarantee machining accuracy so that processed glass pieces firmly inhaled on magnechuck to magnechuck fringe region hole and magnechuck zone line hole.
2) when a certain limit of wheel grinding processed glass workpiece four edges, the pressure that this limit receives is bigger, is not easy perk; And other easy perks in three limits; So the present invention designs in four limits of magnechuck, every limit corresponding a row hole, this row hole in the bottom through the 2nd aspirating hole UNICOM; And can be connected on the aspiration pump by the 2nd aspirating hole; The also corresponding magnechuck inside that is distributed in symmetrically and evenly of the 2nd aspirating hole so just can realize that the hole on every limit can work alone through aspiration pump, realizes the adjusting of pressure.
3) when wheel grinding processed glass workpiece; The zone line of workpiece so be not easy perk, is provided with a connected region so the present invention designs in bottom, magnechuck zone line hole owing to fully contact with magnechuck; By the 1st this join domain of aspirating hole UNICOM; Separate connection can realize the pressure adjusting like this to aspiration pump, save the material and the energy.
4) magnechuck fringe region hole and magnechuck zone line hole independent separately, be independent of each other, so can select whether to use together or use some according to concrete actual conditions.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the embodiment of the invention is formed sketch map.
Fig. 2 is that the structure of the embodiment of the invention is formed perspective diagram.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic (being the A-A plane among Fig. 1) of the bottom, fringe region hole of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic (being the B-B plane among Fig. 1) of the bottom, zone line hole of the embodiment of the invention.
Below provide the mark of each critical piece in Fig. 1~4:
The 1-magnechuck, 2-anchor clamps, 1-1-magnechuck fringe region hole, 1-2-magnechuck zone line hole, 1-3-the 1st aspirating hole, 1-4-the 2nd aspirating hole, the UNICOM zone in 1-5-magnechuck zone line hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is done further to set forth.
Referring to Fig. 1~4, the embodiment of the invention is provided with magnechuck 1 and anchor clamps 2, on magnechuck, is provided with magnechuck fringe region hole 1-1, magnechuck zone line 1-2, the 1st aspirating hole 1-3 and the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4; Magnechuck fringe region hole 1-1 is distributed in around the edge on the magnechuck 1 symmetrically; And be connected with the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 in magnechuck fringe region hole 1-1 bottom; Said magnechuck 1 is provided with four limits, every limit corresponding a row hole, a said row hole in the bottom of magnechuck 1 through the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 UNICOM; Be connected on the aspiration pump also corresponding magnechuck 1 inside that is distributed in symmetrically and evenly of the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 by the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4; Said magnechuck zone line hole 1-2 also is distributed in the zone line of magnechuck 1 symmetrically, in magnechuck zone line hole 1-2 bottom a connected region is set, and said connected region and the 1st aspirating hole 1-3 UNICOM also are connected on the aspiration pump.
Said magnechuck 1 is of a size of 500mm * 500mm; Said anchor clamps 2 are of a size of 300mm * 40mm; The diameter of said magnechuck fringe region hole 1-1 is Φ 20mm; Said zone line 1-2 is of a size of Φ 20mm, and the aperture of said the 1st aspirating hole 1-3 and the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 is Φ 20mm.The degree of depth of said magnechuck fringe region hole 1-1 is the half the of magnechuck 1 height, and the degree of depth of said magnechuck zone line hole 1-2 is 2/3rds of magnechuck 1 height.
Said anchor clamps 2 are the magnetic material anchor clamps.
When anchor clamps 2 are clamped glass elements to be processed, be connected with aspiration pump with the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 by the 1st aspirating hole 1-3, wherein the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 is symmetrically distributed 4, so connect 4 aspiration pumps.Because magnechuck fringe region hole 1-1 and magnechuck zone line hole 1-2 be respectively with the 2nd aspirating hole 1-4 and the 1st aspirating hole 1-3 UNICOM, so when aspiration pump was bled, these holes can firmly hold glass pieces to be processed.
In Fig. 2 and 4, mark 1-5 is the UNICOM zone in magnechuck zone line hole.

Claims (9)

1. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck is characterized in that being provided with magnechuck and anchor clamps, on magnechuck, is provided with magnechuck fringe region hole, magnechuck zone line, the 1st aspirating hole and the 2nd aspirating hole; Said magnechuck fringe region hole is distributed in around the edge on the magnechuck symmetrically; Bottom, said magnechuck fringe region hole is connected with the 2nd aspirating hole; Said magnechuck is provided with four limits, every limit corresponding a row hole, a said row hole in the bottom of magnechuck through the 2nd aspirating hole UNICOM; Be connected on the aspiration pump the also corresponding magnechuck inside that is distributed in symmetrically and evenly of the 2nd aspirating hole by the 2nd aspirating hole; Said magnechuck zone line hole also is distributed in the zone line of magnechuck symmetrically, in bottom, magnechuck zone line hole a connected region is set, and said connected region and the 1st aspirating hole UNICOM also are connected on the aspiration pump.
2. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said magnechuck is of a size of 500mm * 500mm.
3. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said anchor clamps are of a size of 300mm * 40mm.
4. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the diameter in said magnechuck fringe region hole is Φ 20mm.
5. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said zone line is of a size of Φ 20mm.
6. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the aperture of said the 1st aspirating hole and the 2nd aspirating hole is Φ 20mm.
7. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that said magnechuck fringe region hole are the half the of magnechuck height.
8. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the degree of depth in said magnechuck zone line hole is 2/3rds of a magnechuck height.
9. deep hole formula adjustable in pressure magnechuck as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said anchor clamps are the magnetic material anchor clamps.
CN201110347843.5A 2011-11-07 2011-11-07 Deep hole type pressure adjustable electromagnetic chuck Expired - Fee Related CN102430970B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110347843.5A CN102430970B (en) 2011-11-07 2011-11-07 Deep hole type pressure adjustable electromagnetic chuck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110347843.5A CN102430970B (en) 2011-11-07 2011-11-07 Deep hole type pressure adjustable electromagnetic chuck

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102430970A true CN102430970A (en) 2012-05-02
CN102430970B CN102430970B (en) 2014-05-28

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744679A (en) * 2012-06-17 2012-10-24 淮北宇光纺织器材有限公司 Grinding clamp of card clothing tooth punching cutting die
CN103587330A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 中环高科(天津)股份有限公司 Processing method using electric permanent magnetic chuck for fixing lamination glass
CN105643329A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 广西玉林市朗泰汽车零部件有限公司 Clamp for machining crankshaft bearing covers
CN106290156A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 徐州江煤科技有限公司 A kind of wire rope flaw detection instrument apparatus
CN107685286A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-13 湖州铭灏机械有限公司 A kind of grinding machine rapid processing platform structure
CN108860584A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 南京理工大学 A kind of negative pressure and the compound bio-robot adsorbent equipment and method of electrostatic

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59192432A (en) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-31 Kanetsuu Kogyo Kk Magnet chuck
CN1040945A (en) * 1988-09-09 1990-04-04 霍斯特韦特发展及推销两合公司 The magnetic suction disc that sticking and lifting workpiece are used
JP2000190153A (en) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-11 Toko:Kk Vacuum clamp device
JP2002009139A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-11 Nikon Corp Electrostatic chuck
CN201201196Y (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-03-04 扬州大学 Modularized suction cup type vacuum flake fixture
CN201455699U (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-05-12 武汉高能数控机械有限公司 High-efficiency vacuum clamping device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59192432A (en) * 1983-04-14 1984-10-31 Kanetsuu Kogyo Kk Magnet chuck
CN1040945A (en) * 1988-09-09 1990-04-04 霍斯特韦特发展及推销两合公司 The magnetic suction disc that sticking and lifting workpiece are used
JP2000190153A (en) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-11 Toko:Kk Vacuum clamp device
JP2002009139A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-11 Nikon Corp Electrostatic chuck
CN201201196Y (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-03-04 扬州大学 Modularized suction cup type vacuum flake fixture
CN201455699U (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-05-12 武汉高能数控机械有限公司 High-efficiency vacuum clamping device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102744679A (en) * 2012-06-17 2012-10-24 淮北宇光纺织器材有限公司 Grinding clamp of card clothing tooth punching cutting die
CN103587330A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 中环高科(天津)股份有限公司 Processing method using electric permanent magnetic chuck for fixing lamination glass
CN105643329A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 广西玉林市朗泰汽车零部件有限公司 Clamp for machining crankshaft bearing covers
CN106290156A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-04 徐州江煤科技有限公司 A kind of wire rope flaw detection instrument apparatus
CN107685286A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-13 湖州铭灏机械有限公司 A kind of grinding machine rapid processing platform structure
CN108860584A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 南京理工大学 A kind of negative pressure and the compound bio-robot adsorbent equipment and method of electrostatic

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Granted publication date: 20140528

Termination date: 20191107